2024年滬科版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷520考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、ProjectHopeprovidespoorchildren______chancestogotoschool．（）A.withB.forC.byD.to2、Mybrotherdreamsofbeingtherichestpersonandowning________dollars．（）A.twobillionB.twobillionsC.billionofD.twobillionsof3、–I’mnewhere.--Don’tworry.I’lltrytodowhatIcan____you.A.tohelpB.helpC.helping4、—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both5、-Let"sgo__________thistime．

-Iagree．（）A.somewheredifferent．B.differentsomewhere．C.anywheredifferent．D.differentanywhere．評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、Gina_______mycousin．We_______goodfriends．A．is,areB．a(chǎn)re,areC．a(chǎn)re,isD．is,is7、ThisT-shirtis_______shortforme.Doyouhavealongerone?A.toomanyB.tooveryC.toomuchD.muchtoo8、________thealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.A.BecauseB.ThenC.AssoonasD.While9、Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which10、–Wouldyoulike________toeat?–No,thanks.I’mfull.A.somethingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.anythingdeliciousD.nothingdelicious11、enjoylearningEnglish,_______ittakesmealotoftime.A.becauseB.forC.althoughD.or12、—____cancomein.I’mtoobusytosee____.—Ok,Iknow.A.Nobody;somebodyB.Anybody;nobodyC.Nobody;anybodyD.Somebody;anybody評(píng)卷人得分三、翻譯題(共5題，共10分)13、有時(shí)候機(jī)器人就像仆人一樣做家務(wù)活。___________________________________________________14、她編了一個(gè)有趣的故事。She___________aninterestingstory.15、張老師自從25歲時(shí)就在這所學(xué)校教書．16、保持鎮(zhèn)靜____________17、翻譯句子。

他迫不及待地要和家人去度假．______評(píng)卷人得分四、語(yǔ)法填空(共2題，共14分)18、Ioftenhaveagoodtime______（cook）withmymotherattheweekend．19、Itwillrainsoon．Don'tforget______（take）anumbrella．評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共4題，共24分)20、Thefutureclassroomhasalreadybeenimproved.(A____________itwillappearthat“Hurryup,donotbelateagain.”Ifyou(B)____theschoolontime,itwilldemonstrate(顯示)that“Goodmorning!”Thereis(C)____blackboardintheclassroom.Becausethechalkdustisbadforourhealth.Wecanusealargescreeninsteadoftheblackboard.Eachstudenthasacomputerontheirdesks.Andtheywon’tbeafraidthat(D)____thechairwillbehighorlow(E)_____tohisheight.Theteacherdoesnotworryabouthisstudentsplaycomputergamesinclass,thecomputergameonlybeopenafterclass.Ifthereissomethingthatyoucan’t(F)_____,youcanpressthemousetoappearitonteacher’scomputerandtheteacherwillcomeandhelpyou.Amonitorisfixedonthewall.Ifyoudon’tlistentoyourteacherordon’tdoexercisecarefully,itwilltakeaphotoofyou.Thefloorhasaspecialfunction（功能）.Itcan“eat”rubbishandkeepthefloorclean.Becausethereisamaterialinthefloor,itcanbreakdowntherubbish.Tohaveagoodclassroomismydream.Ihopeitwillcometruein20years.(1)將劃線部分（A）譯成英語(yǔ)：__________________________________________(2)寫出劃線部分（B）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）_______（C）_________(3)將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：heisn’t______________toseethescreen,(4)在（E）和（F）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（E）__________（F）_________(5)從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的中心詞語(yǔ)：________________21、At________Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlung________.Heseemedtoseedeathwaswaitingforhim.________randownhisface.Hedidn’tseehiswifewasstandingbyhim.“What’swrongwithyou,dear?”askedthewoman.“Nothing,”theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,“Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.”“IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.HowcanIdothat?”“ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.”Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,“Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”ThedoctortoldMr.Kingtohavean________ofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.“Tellmethetruth,doctor.”saidMr.King,“Doyouseeany________inmylungs?”“No,Idon’tseeanything.”“Yes?”theoldmansaidhappily.“Really?”“Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?”(1)Mr.Kinggotupto____.。A.smokeagainB.takesomemedicineC.readthemedicinebook.(2)Mr.Kingcoughedbecause____.。A.hecouldn’tgotosleepB.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuch(3)____,sotearsrandownhisface.。A.Mr.KingthoughthehadlungcancerB.Mr.Kingcouldn’tunderstandthebookC.Mr.Kingwastoosadtogotosleep(4)ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationbecause____.。A.hewassurethemanwouldsoondieB.hewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowC.hewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislugs.(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?。A.TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.B.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King’slungstoturnblack.C.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King’slungs.22、Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes(56)____(busy)onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-school(57)____.Manyofthemare(58)____(learn)examskillssothattheycanget(59)____agoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycan(60)____(competition)andwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.Doctorssaytoomuch(61)____isnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescan(62)____alotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetime(63)____(relax)andthinkforthemselves,too.Although(64)____isnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’seven(65)____(important)tohavehappychildren.”23、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE______？

。A.IftheAQInumberis140，theAQIcolourwillbered．

B.IftheAQIcolourispurple，theairisthebestforpeople．

C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair．

D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality．A.IftheAQInumberis140，theAQIcolourwillbered．

B.IftheAQIcolourispurple，theairisthebestforpeople．

C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair．

D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopleknowtheairquality．評(píng)卷人得分六、單項(xiàng)填空(共2題，共6分)24、MrLi_________ussomeusefuladvice．（）A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced25、NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents________afewplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.

A.hasvisited

B.willvisit

C.havevisited

D.visited參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】答案：A

根據(jù)題意：希望工程為貧困兒童提供機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)．看著考查句型providesbwithsth為某人提供某物；這是固定搭配，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．和一起B(yǎng)．為了C．被D．到，故選A．

希望工程為貧困兒童提供機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)．

熟悉介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．【解析】A2、A【分析】答案：A．

根據(jù)Mybrotherdreamsofbeingtherichestpersonandowning________dollars，可知我哥哥夢(mèng)想成為首富，擁有二十億美元．此題用語(yǔ)法分析法解答．當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時(shí)，billion用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與of連用；當(dāng)與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，billion用單數(shù)形式；不與of連用．故選A．

我哥哥夢(mèng)想成為首富；擁有二十億美元．

本題考查的是數(shù)詞billion的用法，理解句意并熟練掌握billion的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵．【解析】A3、A【分析】句意：——我是新來(lái)的。——不要擔(dān)心。我將盡我所能來(lái)幫助你。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A?！窘馕觥緼4、D【分析】both兩者都；all所有都；either兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。句意：這兩本雜志，你想要哪一本？——任何一本都行，盡管我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都對(duì)我很有用。故選D?！窘馕觥緿5、A【分析】考查形容詞和不定代詞．somewhere和anywhere是不定代詞，表示某處，somewhere用于陳述句；anywhere用于否定句；不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置，B，D兩項(xiàng)中形容詞different前置，故這兩項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)．由于-Let'sgo是肯定句，故用somewheredifferent．

故選：A．

這次我們?nèi)ゲ煌牡胤桨桑?/p>

我同意．

somewhere和anywhere是不定代詞，表示某處，不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置．【解析】A二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意:吉娜是我的堂妹,我們是好朋友.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文主語(yǔ)吉娜是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).下文主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),選A.考點(diǎn)：主謂一致【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】本題所選的應(yīng)該能修飾形容詞，只有muchtoo來(lái)修飾形容詞，故選答案為D【解析】【答案】D8、D【分析】此題考查while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿9、B【分析】定語(yǔ)從句的考察先行詞people是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who.【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】試題分析：句意:-你想吃點(diǎn)什么美味的東西嗎？-不，謝謝，我吃飽了。something一些東西，用在肯定句中；如果放在否定句中則表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，希望對(duì)方能做肯定的回答；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么東西。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是希望對(duì)方再吃點(diǎn)好吃的東西，所以用something；修飾它的形容詞應(yīng)該放在它后面。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞和形容詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼11、C【分析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，雖然這花費(fèi)我很多時(shí)間。A.because因?yàn)?；B.for為了；C.although雖然；D.or或者，根據(jù)句意此空是“雖然”的意思，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】試題分析：句意：沒(méi)有人進(jìn)來(lái)，我太忙了沒(méi)看到任何人。好的，是知道了。Nobody沒(méi)有人，在句中作主語(yǔ)；anybody任何人，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；somebody一些人，常用于肯定句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞。【解析】【答案】C三、翻譯題(共5題，共10分)13、略

【分析】略。

【解析】Sometimesrobotscandohouseworkjustlikeservants.

14、略

【分析】makeup編造，因?yàn)槭虑橐呀?jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填madeup?！窘馕觥縨adeup15、略

【分析】根據(jù)句意，可知本句要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！霸谶@所學(xué)校教書”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為have/hastaughtinthisschool，因張老師是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用has；“自從25歲時(shí)”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為sincehewas25，故答案是MrZhanghastaughtinthisschoolsincehewas25.【解析】MrZhanghastaughtinthisschoolsincehewas25.16、略

【分析】保持鎮(zhèn)靜在英語(yǔ)中為keepcalm。故填keepcalm?！窘馕觥縦eepcalm17、Hecan'twaittogoonholidaywithhisfamily．【分析】Hecan'twaittogoonholidaywithhisfamily．

略。

略【解析】Hecan'twaittogoonholidaywithhisfamily．四、語(yǔ)法填空(共2題，共14分)18、cooking【分析】cooking

略。

略【解析】cooking19、totake【分析】totake

略。

略【解析】totake五、閱讀理解(共4題，共24分)20、略

【分析】本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，短語(yǔ)belateforclass相當(dāng)于comelatetoclass。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填I(lǐng)fyouarelateforclass/comelatetoclass。

根據(jù)句意如果你按時(shí)到校。短語(yǔ)arriveat+地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于reach+地點(diǎn)。notany+名詞，相當(dāng)于no+名詞。根據(jù)題意，故填reach；no。

too...to...表示太而不能。根據(jù)句意他太矮而不能看到屏幕。可以轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞+enough+todo的形式，根據(jù)題意，故填tallenough。

根據(jù)句意這個(gè)椅子對(duì)于他的身高將會(huì)是高或者是矮。accordingto...表示視而定。根據(jù)句意如果你有些不能理解的東西。可知can't+動(dòng)詞的原形，理解是understand。根據(jù)題意，故填according;understand。

通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述未來(lái)的教室。故填thefutureclassroom?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Ifyouarelateforclass/comelatetoclass.【小題2】reach；no【小題3】tallenough【小題4】according;understand【小題5】thefutureclassroom21、略

【分析】【小題1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？梢愿鶕?jù)文章第一段第二句Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.。句意：Mrking起床是為了吃藥?！拘☆}2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？梢愿鶕?jù)第三段和第四段Shesaid,“Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.”和“IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.HowcanIdothat?”句意：Mrking咳嗽是因?yàn)樗鼰熖唷！拘☆}3】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？梢愿鶕?jù)第一段Heseemedtoseedeathwaswaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface。句意：Mrking太傷心以至于不能入睡，所以眼淚留下他的臉頰?！拘☆}4】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？梢愿鶕?jù)第七段ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexamination（X光檢查）ofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.句意：醫(yī)生讓他去做一個(gè)x光檢查，因?yàn)樗胫浪姆问欠裼袉?wèn)題。【小題5】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可以根據(jù)第八九段的問(wèn)與答“Tellmethetruth,doctor.”saidMr.King,“Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?”“No,Idon’tseeanything.”句意：下列哪一個(gè)是正確的？Mrking什么事都沒(méi)有?！窘馕觥俊！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A22、略

【分析】句意：如今，中國(guó)孩子有時(shí)周末比工作日更忙。根據(jù)than可知此處是busy的比較級(jí)busier（更忙）。故填busier?。

句意：因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌粎⒓尤绱硕嗟难a(bǔ)習(xí)班。after-schoolclasses補(bǔ)習(xí)班，故填classes。

句意：他們當(dāng)中的許多人在學(xué)習(xí)考試技能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填learning。

句意：以便于他們進(jìn)入一個(gè)好的高中。getinto進(jìn)入，故填into。

句意：其他人練