中考模擬測試《英語試題》含答案解析

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用

六、選擇填空。

A.從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。

1.Jacklikestakingphotoswhereverhegoes,sohisfatherboughthimaonhisI4(hbirthday.

A.violinB.cameraC.bicycle

2.ThepopularTVshow,77zeReaders,encouragestoreadmorebooks.

A.ourB.weC.us

3.—Nowadays,thedoctorscantreatpatientswiththehelpof5Gtechnology.

—It'sreally.Patientsdon'tneedtotravelthousandsofmilestoseeadoctor.

A.privateB.terribleC.convenient

4.—Amy,doyoustillrememberplayingthepianoeveryday?

—Toachievemydream.Iwanttobecomeapianist.

A.whyyoupracticeB.howyoupracticeC.whenyoupractice

5.1gonow,orIwillmissmyhigh-speedtrain.

A.mightB.canC.must

6.ThepeoplebythereporteronTVjustnowgaveusacleardescriptionoftheaccident.

A.interviewedB.interviewingC.tointerview

7.一Bill,whatisyoursisterdoing?

—SheanEnglishmagazinenow.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading

8.—LiHua,ChengduisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveeverbeento.

—Soitis.Moreandmoreinternationalmeetingsarcheldthere.

A.whoB.thatC.what

9.—Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtotheirpressure.

一Theycanaskteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.

A.dealwithB.comparewithC.playwith

10.Mr.ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworksveryhardforallChinapeople'shealth.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

B.補全對話。

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。并將選項中的編號字母依次填本答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?____________________H____________________

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.12

A:Yes.buttheyarclazy,too.Tdliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:____________________13____________________

ALet'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.14Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Where

arethey?

A:Overthere.____________________15____________________

A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?

B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?

C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.

D.Ilovepandas,too.

E.Andtheyarereallysmart.

七、完形填空。

通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

A

TheSpringEquinox（春分）isthefourthofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.ItisnotonlyimportantinChina,but

alsoinmanyother16aroundtheworld.ItisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran,itisknownastheIranian

NewYear.

TheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforpeopleto17Theadultscanadmireflowersandthechildren

canflykitesintheopenair.Besides,therearealsoactivitiesthathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchasbalancing

eggs.

Earthissupposedtobemorebalanced（平衡的）onthisday.It'susually18tobalanceanegg.But

ontheSpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialforcesthatcanhelp.

However,thisisn'ttrue19youarepatientenough,youcanactuallybalanceaneggonitsendanyday

oftheyear.

Butbalancingeggsisstillaninteresting20forpeopleontheSpringEquinox.Doyouwanttogiveita

try?

16.A.countriesB.citiesC.villages

17.A.stayathomeB.gooutsideC.balanceeggs

18.A.easyB.importantC.difficult

19.A.IfB.WhetherC.Unless

20A.changeB.examinationC.tradition

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,was

very2Janddidnothingeveryday.

Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,4tIwantyoutofindsometreasure.

Ihavedrawnamapto22you."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,a

littlemoneyandthe23.

Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hesometimes

was24bysomewithfoodandbysomewitharoomtolivein.However,healsocameacrossrobbers（強

盜）whotriedtorobhim.

25.afteralongyear,hereachedtheplacewherethetreasurewas.Hespenttwodayslookingand

diggingforthetreasure,butfound26.Hefeltsodisappointed.Thenhewentbacktohishome.Onhis

wayback,helearnedtomakemealsandfixhisownclothes27.Healsometthesamepeoplewhohad

helpedhim28Thistime,hehelpedtheminordertorepay（報答）them.

Whenhereachedhome,hesaid29tohisfatherfbrnotfindingthetreasure.llThcrcwasn'tany

treasureintheveryfirstplace,myson."thefatheranswered30,“But1thinkyouhavefoundyourlife's

truemeaning.”

21.A.lazyB.busyC.hard-working

22.A.meetB.disappointC.guide

23.A.keyB.rmipC.knife

24.A.fooledB.praisedC.helped

25.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.Suddenly

26.A.anythingB.nothingC.everything

27.A.herselfB.myselfC.himself

28.A.beforeB.laterC.now

29.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbye

30.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily

第三部分閱讀理解

八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B。

Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Dostudentslikethiswayofstudying?Differentstudents

havedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Ilovetakingonlineclasses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoose

tolearnwhateverwewant.Also,weareabletostudyonlinewheneverandwhereverwe

want,whichisveryconvenient.

eLinTao1

Ididn'tthinktakingonlineclasseswasagoodwaytostudyinthebeginning.Thewhole

learningprocesswasnotasorganizedasitwasintheclassroom.Ievenhadahardtime

planningmydailyactivities.ThenIfoundplanningaheadandcreatingastudyschedule

uwereveryimportant.SoImadeaplanfbrmyeverydaystudy,andithelpedmelearnbetter

online.

Onlineclassishelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealonein

frontofacomputer.What,smore,takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemore

timetouseacomputer,sowecanpracticeourcomputerskillsinthisway.

Ithinktheideaoftakingonlineclassesiscrazy.Wehavetospendmoretimeoncomputers

andtheradiation（輻射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.

Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoour

匚1health.

31.Onlineclassesarebecomingincreasinglypopular,andeverystudentinthepassagehasbeenusedtothiswayof

studying.

32.LinTaolikestakingonlineclassesbecausehecanhavemoretimetousecomputer.

33.InZhangYu'sopinion,aplanfbrdailystudyisusefulfbrtakingonlineclasses.

34.TherearefourreasonswhyYuanMingthinksonlineclassishelpful.

35.AccordingtoLiYuanit'sunhealthyfbrstudentstositinfrontofacomputerfbralongwithoutexercising.

九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

NOTICES

SWEETFOOD

CHESSDANCE&MUSIC

Doyouenjoymakingcakes?

Arcyouinterestedinchess?Wouldyouliketobeadancer?

Teacher:Mrs.Miller

Teacher:Mr.Green&Mr.SmithTeacher:MissWhite

Time:14:00-17:00every

Time:9:00-11:00Time:18:00-20:30(everydayexcept

Sunday

Place:G&SChessclub,51GreenSunday)

Place:LuckyKitchen,32Main

StreetPlace:MissWhite'sDanceclub,18

Street

Age:5-8yearsoldMarketStreet

Age:Allagesarewelcome!

Price:forfreeAge:Allagesarewelcome!

Price:S10eachclass

Price:$20each

$5fbringredientseachclass

36.Howlongdoesadanceclasstake?

A.TwohoursB.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threehours.

37.IfMaryhas4danceclassesand3sweetfoodclasses,howmuchwillshepay?

A.$95.C.$125.

38.WhatclasscanamiddleschoolstudentLilynothave?

A.Thechessclass.B.Thedanceclass.C.Thesweetfoodclass.

39.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakecakes?

A.On51GreenStreet.B.AtLuckyKitchen.C.AtMissWhite'sclub.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatLuckyKitchen.

B.PeoplecantakethedanceclassatMissWhite'sDanceclubeveryday.

C.Davidis6yearsold,hecanleamtoplaychessinG&SChessclub.

C

BScientistshasmadethe

A

Aroundtheworld300million“smartest”prosthetic（假體的）

ThecompanyDiligentRoboticshas

tonsofplasticarecreatedeachhaiKl.ThehandusesAItohelpit

builtahospitalrobotcalledMoxi.Itcan

year,andabout10%endsupin“l(fā)earn“fromusers.It'scheaper

helpnursesdonon-patient-facingtasks

thesea.Over1（）0millionanimalsthanotherprosthetichands,

sothattheyhavemoretimeforpatient

intheoceandieeachyearfrombecauseituses3Dprinting.

care.

beinghurtbyplastic.Eachhandisprintedbasedon

theusers'needs.

D

Haveyoueverseenthewatermelon

snow?PeoplefoundthesnowwasredEF

andsmeltlikewatermelonintheSomerichlandbecomesdesert.Lenovohasintroducedanew

Antarctic（南極）arca.ThcsnowhasWecallthisprocesskindoflaptop（手提電腦）called

changeditscolorwhichcausedbya“desertification（沙漠化）theThinkPadXIFoldablein

kindofice-lovingalgae（雪衣藻）.Desertificationaffectsabout702019.Youcanholditlikea

Becauseoftheglobalwarming,thepercentofalldrylandinthetablet（平板）,orfolditlikea

Antarcticisexperiencingtheverywarmworld.Over1billionpeoplearebook.Youcanalsoholditlikea

temperatures.Morealgaeholdmoreaffectedbydesertificationaroundtraditionallaptop.Youcanuse

heatintothesnow,whichcreatesmoretheworld.That'saboutone-sixththevirtual（虛擬）keyboard

melting（融化）.Andbecausetheredoftheworld'spopulation.totype.

colorofthealgaedoesn'treflectback

lightwell,thesnowappearsred.

41.MatchpassageA-Fwiththetwotopics:?Environment;?Invention.Whichcfthefollowingisright?

A.0-ACE;②-BDFB.?-BDE;②-ACFC.?-ABF;②-CDE

42.Whichquestioncanbeansweredinthepassages?

A.What'sthepriceoftheThinkpadXIFoldable?

B.Whydoesrichlandbecomedesert?

C.Howdoesthewatermelonsnowappear?

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?

A.1/3animalsintheoceandieeachyearfrombeinghurtbyplastic.

B.Amanwholostahandmayplayapieceofmusiconthepianowiththe“smartest"prosthetic.

C.Lenovohasintroducedanewkindoflaptopthatiscompletelydifferentfromthetraditionalone.

44.Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure“30,000,000”？

A.Theweightofwasteplasticwhichispouredintothesea.

B.Thenumberofseaanimalsdiefrombeinghurtbyplastic.

C.Thepopulationthatisaffectedbydesertification.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthesixpassages0

A.ThewarmerthetemperatureisintheAntarcticarea,themorealgaegrow.

B.The“smartest“prosthetichandsarecheaperbecauseofAItechnology.

C.Moxicantreatthepatientsaswellasdoctors.

B卷

一、首字母填空。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺單詞。

46.Asteenagers,wcshouldberforourstudybecauseit'sourownbusiness.

47.Topreventmorepeoplefrombeinginfected（感染）,thosewhoareinfectedwithCOVID-19（新冠狀病毒）

mustbesfromothers.

48.Thistime,mybestfriendMarydidn'tagreewithmebecauseheropinionswereotomine.

49.ChinahasmadegreatiinprotectingwildanimalssinceeachofthemonEarthhasaroletoplayin

ecosystem.

50.Oneofthecofthisjobisthatyoushouldbeabletodrive.

二、完成對話。

在下面對話后的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確,一空一詞。

TomandLiMingareclassmates.TheyaretalkingonWeChat.

T-TomL-LiMing

T:Hi,LiMing.Longtimenosee.TmlookingforwardtoreturningtoChinatostudywithyou.

L:Me,too.YouknowCOVID-19madethisyear'sSpringFestivalholidayverydiflerentformostofus.

T:Ihavelearnedthatfromnews.ManyplacesinChinabeganafirst-levelemergencyresponse（突發(fā)事件響應(yīng)）to

thevirus,inMid-January,callingforpeopletostayathome.

L:YeahItwasthe5]ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad.Therewerenopeopleonthestreet.No

relativesorfriendsvisitedeachother.Peoplemuststayathome.

T:Howaboutyourdailylife?Didthecontrolmethodsmakea52topeople'sdailylife?

L:Yes.Manyshopswereclosed,delivery（快遞）serviceswereslow,andwearingmasks（口罩）inpublicbecame

amust.

T:I'vebeenimpressedbythereactionofChinesepeople.Ybushowedyour53andcooperation（合作）.

YoutotallychangedyourlivinghabitsinordertopreventthespreadofChisvirus.AndI'mreallytouchedbywhat

doctorsandnursesdid.

L:Yes.Theyarealways54theirlivestohelppeopleinneed.Theyworkedsolongandsohardthat

theyjustfellasleepwherevertheycould.Someofthemhadtheirhaircutbecausetheywantedtheirmedicalcapsto

fittightly（緊緊地）55theirheads.

T:Thatwasnoteasyforthosepeople,especiallyforfemalestaffmembers,becauseweknowalotofwomenreally

56theirhair.

L:Weliveinaworldwherewearealwayspraisingfamousstars,butallthedoctorsandnursesshouldgetalotof

morepraise,becausetheywenttothefront57thinkingtwice.

T:Theyarerealsuperheroeswhoput58indangertosavepeople.Weshouldthankthemsomuch.

Chinahassetaverygoodexampleof59todonow.Ithinkothercountriesreallyshouldlearnfrom

China.

L:IlearnedthatmostpeopleinBritainaren'twearingmasks.Isthattrue?

T:Yes.Britishpeoplearen't60toit,sonotmanypeoplearewearingmasks.Tmsoworriedabout

that.

L:Youshouldwearmasks.It'sveryimportanttoprotectyouandyourfamily.

T:Iwill.Thankyou!

三、短文填空。

從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文后的空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用

一次）。

ablearoundbravecommonendfreegoodhelpsimilarsomething

startvalue

Ifyoulovestoriesaboutsisterhood（姐妹情證）,creativemindsandfemaleindependence,youshouldn'tmiss

themovieLittleWomen.Timechoseitasoneoftheten6Jmoviesof2019alongwithPain&Glory,The

IrishnKinandothers.

LittleyeomenisbasedontheAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott'snovelofthesametitle.Thestorycenters

62foursisters—Jo,Meg,BethandAmy—wholivedthroughtheAmericanCivilWar（美國南北戰(zhàn)爭）.

Atthattime,womenwerenotequal（平等的）tomen,butJoisbraveenoughtolookforherownpersonal

63.Inordertobecomeawriter,sheturnsdownamarriageproposal（求婚）fromLaurie,arichand

handsomeman.Amy,ontheotherhand,ismorepractical.Sheknowsthatshemustmarryup64her

family.

Althoughthefourgirlsaredifferentinmanyways,itistheir65thatarehighlighted（強調(diào)）.Their

talent,theirkindhearts,their66tolove-thesethingsmakethemrolemodelsforyoungviewers.Their

coming-of-agestoriesshowtheimportant67theirparentstaughtthem,asCommonSenseMedianoted.

Themovie68withthegirlsintheir20sandflashesbacktotheirchildhoods,whentheythought

theycoulddo69.Astheygrowup,however,theyneedtofacemanydifficultiesinlife.4tThewaythe

worldmakesithardfbrevengiftedand70womentosucceedisoneofthepointsthemovieisvery

muchmaking,theLosAngelesTimeswrote.It'ssomethingalotofgirlsandwomencanrelatetotoday.

四、閱讀表達。

A.補全短文。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword,,hcro,,°71Thereareonscreen

heroeslikethesuperheroesinAvengers（復(fù)仇者），andalsoeverydayheroesinourlives.

Whetherthey'rechampionshipathletes,groundbreaking（開倉U性的）scientists,programmerschangingthe

worldwithakeyboard,firefightersrushingintotheburningbuilding,artistscreatingtheworksofamazement,ora

dogwithababybyhisside,"hero"canbethewordtodescribethem.

72

Ingeneral,aheroissomeoneselfless,courageousandbrave.Thesequalitiesdriveheroestohelpothersintimes

ofneed,eveniftheyarcscared.Youcancountonthemtobethereforyouifsomethingbadhappens.

“Thepeoplethatwesetupasheroesarepeoplethatgenerallygoaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.73”

NickCarden,apsychologistattheAAPHCRenaissanceCenterintheUSsaidso.

However,whycansomepeoplebeheroic?NickCardensaid,heroesaremade.t4Theyprobablyarepeoplethat

havebeeninfluencedbyandhavebeenhelpedbyorhavebeenmodeledorraisedtohavethoseasvalues/'

Commonpeople-justlikeyouandme—areheroesintheirownway,simplyjustbydoingtheirpartfbrtheir

familiesandcommunities.Cleaners,doctors,reporters,deliveryworkers,nurses,andbusdrivers—thelistgoeson

andon.74And,sometimes,whenthereareemergencies,thesecommonpeopleshowcourageandbraveryto

helpcompletestrangersinneed.

Beingaheroisthenatureofhumanbeings.t4Thedecisiontoactheroicallyisachoicethatmansoruswillbe

calledupontomakeatsomepointintime.Heroismbecomessomethingthatseemsintherange（范圍）ofpossibilities

fbreveryperson,perhapsinspiringmoreofustoanswerthatcall.''heroismresearchersZenoFrancoandPhilip

ZimbardowroteinGreatGoodMagazine.75Becourageous,honest,andapersonwithintegrity（正直）.

Because,onceyouareyourownhero,youcantrulydoanythingyousetyourmindto.

A.Thesecommonpeoplehelpkeeporderinourday-to-daylives.

B.Isitsomeonewhowearsacape（披風(fēng)）andcanflyintheair?

C.Onlyinthisway,youcanbeyourownhero.

D.Mostimportantly,youshouldmakeanefforttobeyourownhero.

E.Theydothingsthatareoutstanding.

F.Butwhatmakesapersonahero?

B.完成表格。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Livinginsmallcommunities,weknowjustabouteveryone.Wegreetthepostalworkersbynamewhenthey

dropoffthedailymailwithasmile.Ourchild'steacherislikelysomeonewewenttoschoolwithifwegrewupinthe

area,andwecanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesateverycommunityevent.Eachandeveryinteractionforms

thetight-knitweave（編織）ofacommunitythatsharessomuch,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthathappen

everyday.

Peopleallhavetheirreasonsfbrchoosingtoliveinsuchacommunity,buttheyusuallyagreeononethingwhen

theycometogether-theyaregratefultobehere.Peoplesaythatthekeyingredienttoastrongcommunityistaking

partineveryeventofthecommunityactively.Thatisreallytrue-acommunityisnocommunityatallwithoutreal

relationship,andthosebondscanonlybebuiltthroughengagement（參與）.

Asapartofastrongcommunity,everyoneisanimportantpartinagroupofpeoplewhowanttohelpeachother

succeedandcelebrateeachsuccess,aswellashelpingeachotherthroughchallengesandsorrow.It'simportantfbr

everypersontobringanonlybutspecialgifttothecommunity.Youshouldfeelthankfulifyoueverfounda

communitywheretheneighborsknowandlookoutfbroneanotherbecausethesedays,manycommunitiesarebuilt

on“commuterrelationships".

Havingmovedwelloveradozentimes,thehealthiest,strongestcommunitiesaretheonesthatwelcomevisitors

andarewillingtosharetheirstories.Thesharingcontainssomuchfromthestoriesthatshapedthecommunitytoday

throughtheirart,music,volunteerism,festivalsandfundraisers（募集活動）.Onemaybethankfulonadailybasis

toliveandworkinacommunitythatissostrongandthankthosethathavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.These

arethemomentsthatshape（hecommunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.

Experiencesinperson

Livinginasmallbut76andstrongcommunity.

*Knowabouteveryone.

*Grestthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthemail.

*Children'steacherwaslikelyour77.

*Usuallyseefamiliarfacesateverycommunityevent.

78ofastrongcommunity.

*Themostimportantthingisthatitneedseveryonetotakepartineveryevent.

/Nobodycan79_____andtheyarcsupposedtohelpeachothersucceed

Whatmakesastrong

andcelebrateeachsuccess,helpeachotherthroughchallengesandsorrowaswell.

community?

*Peoplelivingtherewelcomevisitorsandtheyarewillingtosharetheirstories,

becausesharingplaysagreatrolein____________80____________.

Howdopeoplefeelliving

Peoplefeelthankfulfbrlivingandworkinginit.

insuchcommunity?

五、書面表達。

81.隨著全民對勞動教育的重視，ChinaDaily雜志社正向廣大在校中學(xué)生征集熱愛勞動的倡議。假如你

是李明，請你向ChinaDaily雜志社投稿，寫一份倡議書，說說學(xué)生為什么要參加勞動，可以通過哪些方式

進行勞動（至少3條），并談?wù)剬W(xué)生參加勞動都有哪些好處（至少2條）。

參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtue,勞動labor

注意：

1、文中需對題目中要求的所有內(nèi)容進行說明，可適當(dāng)增加；

2、短文應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語句通順、句式多樣；

3、注意倡議書的格式;

4、詞數(shù)：100左右。

答案與解析

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用

六、選擇填空。

A.從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。

1.Jacklikestakingphotoswhereverhegoes,sohisfatherboughthimaonhis14thbirthday.

A.violinB.cameraC.bicycle

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：杰克喜歡到處拍照，所以他爸爸在他14歲生日的時候給他買了個相機。

考查名詞辨析。violin小提琴；camera照相機；bicycle自行車。根據(jù)句中“takingphotos”可知，杰克喜歡

拍照，所以他爸爸給他買了一個照相機。故選B。

2.ThepopularTVshow,77?eReaders,encouragestoreadmorebooks.

A.ourB.weC.us

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：受歡迎的電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》鼓勵我們多讀書。

考查代詞辨析。our我們的；we人稱代詞主格，我們；us人稱代詞賓格，我們。句中encourages是動詞，

所以后接人稱代詞賓格形式，encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。故選C3

［點睛］代詞可以分為人稱代詞和物主代詞，人稱代詞有主格形式和賓格形式，當(dāng)人稱代詞置于動詞之后時，

要使用賓格形式，此時人稱代詞作賓語，例如：Iboughthimabook.本題中encourage是動詞，其后的人稱

代詞用賓格形式。

3.—Nowadays,thedoctorscantreatpatientswiththehelpof5Gtechnology.

—It'sreally.Patientsdon'tneedtotravelthousandsofmilestoseeadoctor.

A.privateB.terribleC.convenient

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)生可以借助5G技術(shù)治療病人。一這真的很方便，病人不需要跑成千上萬英里

去看醫(yī)生。

考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；terrible可怕的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)句中“Patientsdon'tneedtotravel

thousandsofmilestoseeadoctor.w可知，病人不需要跑成千上萬英里去看醫(yī)生，這的確很方便。故選C。

4.—Amy,doyoustillrememberplayingthepianoeveryday?

一Toachievemydream.Iwanttobecomeapianist.

A.whyyoupracticeB.howyoupracticeC.whenyoupractice

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——埃米，你還記得你為什么每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴嗎？——為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，我想成為一名鋼琴

家。

考查賓語從句。whyyoupractice你為什么練習(xí)；howyoupractice你怎么樣練習(xí)；whenyoupractice你何時練

習(xí)。根據(jù)答句中“Toachievemydream.”可知，練習(xí)彈鋼琴的原因是為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想，所以此處是詢問你

為什么練習(xí)彈鋼琴，使用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。

［點睛］賓語從句中疑問詞不同，所表示的意思也不同，why提問原因，how提問方式或方法，when提問時間，

本題中toachievemydream表示“目的或原因"，所以用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

5.1gonow,orIwillmissmyhigh-speedtrain.

A.mightB.canC.must

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我現(xiàn)在必須得走了，否則就趕不上高鐵了。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。might可能;can能夠：must必須。根據(jù)句中“orIwillmissmyhigh-speedtrain”可知，

我現(xiàn)在必須走，否則趕不上高鐵。故選C。

6.ThcpeoplebythereporteronTVjustnowgaveusacleardescriptionoftheaccident.

A.interviewedB.interviewingC.tointerview

［答案］A

［解析］

［分析］

［詳解］

句意：剛才被電視臺記者采訪的人，給了我們一個清楚的事故描述。

考查過去分詞作定語。interview采訪，interviewed是interview的過去式或過去分詞，interviewing是interview

的動名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tointerview去采訪。根據(jù)句中by可知，此處thepeople與interview之間是

邏輯上的