2022年安徽省滁州市吳圩中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

/2022年安徽省滁州市吳圩中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

參考答案：C2.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意:這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof"由于,因?yàn)?;withregardto"至于,關(guān)于";intermsof"就……而言";inreferenceto"關(guān)于,至于"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I

_____________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D4.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing參考答案：D5.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22． A.decline

B.differ

C.fail

D.shrink參考答案：A6.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：C略8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略9.Asweallknow,

_______lifeisabigstage,onwhich_______thingsofallkindscantakeplace.A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；the參考答案：A略10.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A．what;thatB．that;that

C．that;∕

D．∕;that參考答案：C22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D略23.—AreyougoingtoDalianbyair?—No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.toomuch參考答案：C略13.–Hi,Lihua!IhavetwoticketsforShangWeijie’sconcerttomorrow.-Really?ButI’mbusynow._____Ibefree,I'dliketogoverymuch.AShould

BCould

CMight

DWill參考答案：A14.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor參考答案：D略15.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B16.Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock(股票)Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud____16____,thejobwassimplytoophysically____17____.Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften____18____meinamindset(心態(tài))thatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit’sdifficultto____19____whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandridingthesubway____20____dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow____21____.Thisleftmeonlyone____22____—thebus.Onenight,afterthe____23____formyjob,Iwasachingwithmyself-pity____24____itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore____25____withoutanumbrella,thinkingI’dnever____26____itinthiscityandtellingmyself,“thiscityisjusttoohard”and“maybeitisjustnotpossibleforaguylikeme”.Andthen,I____27____themostbeautiful,shortmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand____28____handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango(探戈).Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe____29____asanopportunityandromance.Isuddenlybecame____30____forwaitingintherainbecauseIwouldhavemissedthisbeauty____31____ifIhadbeeninataxioronthesubway.This,although____32____,wasanimportantmomentonmyjourneytodiscoveringthe____33____ofachievinghealthandhappiness.WhenIchangemymindset,____34____foramoment,towhatispossibleandworktogetridoftheself-limitingbeliefsthat____35____mydailyactions,Iwillbeontheroadtoahealthier,happierlife.16.A.adjustment B.achievement C.agreement D.treatment17.A.tiring B.disappointing C.relaxing D.boring18.A.reminded B.expected C.took D.left19.A.goup B.getaround C.setoff D.showup20.A.acquires B.supports C.requires D.surrounds21.A.ground B.street C.town D.city22.A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice23.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence24.A.before B.while C.when D.after25.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset26.A.get B.make C.put D.watch27.A.recalled B.intended C.witnessed D.realized28.A.on B.by C.to D.in29.A.rain B.tree C.wind D.cloud30.A.astonished B.grateful C.anxious D.relaxed31.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly32.A.strange B.small C.normal D.different33.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.process34.A.still B.yet C.also D.even35.A.affect B.follow C.forbid D.harm參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。介紹作者工作很累人，一次回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮喪，看到一對夫婦在雨中溜冰的畫面，讓作者感覺到改變自己的心態(tài)就會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它是一個(gè)讓人自豪的成就，這份工作簡直太累人了。A.adjustment調(diào)節(jié);B.achievement成就;C.agreementi同意,一致;D.treatment治療,對待。根據(jù)第一段中“ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCity”可知，作者畢業(yè)找到了自己理想的工作，可知這份工作是作者引以為傲的成就，故選B。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它是一個(gè)讓人自豪的成就，這份工作簡直太累人了。A.tiring累人的，令人疲倦的;B.boring無聊的，令人厭煩的;C.relaxing令人輕松的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)本句中“Imuststandinacrowdeveryday”可知，這份工作是勞累的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都必須站在人群中，這常常讓我有想退縮的心態(tài)。A.remind提醒;B.expect預(yù)期;C.take拿,帶走;D.leave離開,留下。“l(fā)eave+sb.+賓補(bǔ)”表示“讓某…”。在這里表示這常常讓作者有想退縮的心態(tài)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:曼哈頓是一個(gè)步行小鎮(zhèn)，你有殘疾的話很難四處走動(dòng)。A.goup上升;B.getaround傳播,隨便走走;C.setof出發(fā);D.showup出現(xiàn),到場。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示你有殘疾的話很難四處走動(dòng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。A.request請求;B.support支持;C.reguire需要,要求;D.surround圍繞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示乘坐地鐵需要幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。故選C。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車很貴，乘坐地鐵需要幾十個(gè)陡峭的臺(tái)階才能到達(dá)地下。A.ground地面;B.street街道;C.town城鎮(zhèn);D.city城市。根據(jù)本句中“thesubway”以及常識可知，乘坐地鐵在地面下。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我只有一種選擇--公共汽車。A.change改変;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.idea主意;D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文提到選擇各種交通工具，可知此處是作者做出自己的選擇。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦奮斗后，當(dāng)我走到公共汽車站的時(shí)候下起了雨，我開始自怨自艾。A.struggle奮斗,掙扎;B.work工作;C.experiences經(jīng)歷;D.influence影響。根據(jù)后半句走到公交汽車站可推知是在工作了一天之后。故選A【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，在為我的工作苦苦掙扎后，當(dāng)我走到公共汽車站的時(shí)候下起了雨，我開始自怨自艾。A.before在…之前;B.while與…同時(shí);C.when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;D.after在…之后。when在此處表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有雨傘，我變得越來越沮喪，心想我不會(huì)在這個(gè)城市里成功了。A.nervous緊張不安的;B.curious好竒的;C.scared害怕的;D.upset心煩的,沮喪的。分析句子可知，下雨天由于沒有雨傘使作者心情沮喪。故選D。【26題詳解】考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有雨傘，我変得越來越沮喪，心想我不會(huì)在這個(gè)城市里成功了。A.get得到;B.make做;C.put放;

D.watch看。makeit表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)，成功，做成某事”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美麗、最短暫的時(shí)刻。A.recall召回,回想;B.observe觀察;C.witness目擊;D.realize意識到。根據(jù)下文介紹這對夫婦的畫面可知是作者看到的。故選C。【28題詳解】考査介詞詞義辨析。句意:一對情侶穿著旱冰鞋，手拉著手，像是在跳探戈

A.on在…上面;B.by通過…方式;C.to對于….;D.in在…里面。handinhand固定搭配，意為“手拉手，攜手”。分析句子可知，這對夫婦在溜冰時(shí)是手拉著手的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考査名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都是濕的，但他們把雨當(dāng)成是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和浪漫。A.rain雨;B.tree樹;C.wind風(fēng);D.cloud云。根據(jù)上文提到下起了雨，可知此處這対夫婦把雨當(dāng)成浪漫。故選A?！?0題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然對在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過美景。A.astonished驚訝的;B.grateful感激的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.relaxed放松的。分析句子可知，此處表示作者對于在雨中等待感激。故選B?！?1題詳解】考査副詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然對在雨中等待感到感激，因?yàn)槿绻以诔鲎廛嚮虻罔F上，我會(huì)完全錯(cuò)過這美景。A.exactly正是,恰好;B.instantly立即,馬上;C.entirely完全地;D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境可知，作者覺得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全錯(cuò)過了這一幕。故選C.?！?2題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這事雖小，但卻是我人生旅程上發(fā)現(xiàn)健康和幸福的力量的重要時(shí)刻。A.strange奇怪的,陌生的;B.small小的;C.normal正常的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)語境可知作者看到的這一幕雖是小事一件，但卻是我人生旅程上發(fā)現(xiàn)健康和幸福的力量的重要吋刻。故選B。【33題詳解】考査名詞詞義辨析。句意:這事雖小，但卻是我人生旅程上發(fā)現(xiàn)健康和幸福的力量的重要時(shí)刻。A.humor幽默;B.honesty誠實(shí),正直;C.power力量;D.principle原則。根據(jù)語境可知作者看到的這一幕給了作者力量。故選C?！?4題詳解】考査副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我改変我的心態(tài)，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去擺脫那些影響我日常行為的自我限制的信念而工作，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。A.still仍然;B.yet然而;C.also也,而且;D.even甚至。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“即使”，故選D。35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我改變我的心態(tài)，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去為擺脫那些影響我曰常行為的自我限制的信念而工作，我都將會(huì)走上一條更健康、更快樂的生活之路。A.affect影響;B.follow跟隨;C.forbid禁止;D.harm傷害。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“影響”我的正常行為。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.RecyclingRecyclableitemsarewastematerialsthatcanbeprocessedtomakenewproducts.Therecycledmaterialsgothroughanintenseprocessofseparatingthematerialsandconvertingintoreusableproducts.AtWasteControl,weofferasuiteofon-siteandoff-siterecyclingservicestomeettheneedsofourresidentialandbusinesscustomers.ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESAttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisafreeserviceandislocatednexttotheTransferStationBuildingentrance.TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed(報(bào)銷，償還)fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESWealsooffermanyoff-siterecyclingservicestomeetyourneeds.Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.HOURS&DIRECTIONSWasteTransferStation,Drop-offRecyclingCenter,&Buy-backRecyclingCenter:?7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.–7daysaweekBusinessOffice:?8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.–MondaythroughFridayHolidayHours:?TheBusinessOfficeisclosedonallmajorholidays(NewYear’sDay,July4th,MemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmas).?TheTransferStationisopenforself-hauledwaste,drop-offrecycling,andbuy-backrecyclingforlimitedhoursduringholidays.ThefacilityisclosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekend.Thefacilityclosesat12noononMemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekday.Thefacilityisopenonallotherholidays.?Wastecollectionandroadsiderecyclingservicesareuninterruptedduringholidays,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYearsDay.IfChristmasDayorNewYear’sDayfallonaweekday,therewillbenopickupontheholidayandallgarbageandrecyclingserviceswillbemovedonedayforwardfromyourregularlyscheduledpickupfortheremainderoftheweek.Forexample,ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.MondayandTuesdayfallpriortotheholidayandwillbepickedupasregularlyscheduled.60.Ifyouwishtobepaidbackfortherecyclableitems,youshould________.A.checkthecurrentmarketratesfirstB.takethemtotheWasteControlfacilityC.putthemintotheroadsiderecyclingsitesD.separatethemfromwasteoilandantifreeze61.IfChristmasDayfallsonTuesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledTuesdayservicewillbepickedupon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter