【MOOC】《大學(xué)英語》(北京科技大學(xué))章節(jié)作業(yè)中國大學(xué)慕課答案

【MOOC】《大學(xué)英語》(北京科技大學(xué))章節(jié)作業(yè)中國大學(xué)慕課答案Unit1CollegeLifeSelf-assessment1.單選題：Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis________.

選項：

A、puttingtheirideasinrawform

B、attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C、ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D、tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

答案：【attemptingtoeditastheywrite】2.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.21Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line3,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.

選項：

A、noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B、theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C、theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D、onecannotusethematthesametime

答案：【onecannotusethematthesametime】3.單選題：Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?

選項：

A、Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.

B、Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C、Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.

D、Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.

答案：【Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.】4.單選題：Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat________.

選項：

A、itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B、ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C、itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D、itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

答案：【ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards】5.單選題：Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?

選項：

A、Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.

B、Tochooseanappropriatetopic.

C、Togetone’sideasdown.

D、Tocollectrawmaterials.

答案：【Togetone’sideasdown.】6.________

答案：【K】7.________

答案：【F】8.________

答案：【A】9.________

答案：【J】10.________

答案：【O】11.________

答案：【G】12.________

答案：【N】13.________

答案：【E】14.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：請在答題處填入相應(yīng)的字母編號！字母一定要大寫！Forme,collegehasbeenagreatlearningexperience,andmostofthelearningprocesshastakenplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Mysophomoreyearatcollegewasperhapsthemost11________yearofmylife.ThiswastheyearthatIfinally12________mymomthatIwasgoingtobeOKlivingoncampus,andshefinallyletmego.ThiswastheyearthatImadesomelifelongfriends,andthroughmanytriumphsandfailuresIcametoknowmoreaboutmyself.Mysophomoreyear13________experimentingwithnewthings,suchascampinginmountains,attemptingto14________somelousypoemstonewspapersanddrawingcartoonsofmyteachersinclass.AsIwalkdownthefamiliar15________oncampus,Ifindmyselfdoingalotofsoul-searchingandreminiscing.Ifindmyselfwantingtostartalloveragainand16________thefunandexcitementofmycollegedays.Ihavebeen17________attheideaofgraduating.IhavebeengoingtoschoolforaslongasIcanremember,andIfeellikethereissomuchmorethatIwanttolearn,butinsteadIhavetograduate.Theworldis18________andthepossibilitiesareendless.ForthepastfouryearsIhavebeen19________withasafetynet.Thestudentstatushasbeenasomewhatcomfortingfeeling,givingmean20________fromtherealitiesoftheworldoutside.A.enormousB.responsibleC.routesD.awardE.convincedF.surroundedG.presentH.remarkableI.basisJ.panickingKescapeL.distinctM.amuseN.involvedO.recapture11________

答案：【H】15.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveThe________ofthelunchwillbeaspeechbytheminister.

答案：【highlight】16.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveI________severalclassesanddecidedtochoosefourofthemthissemester.

答案：【sampled】17.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveWeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural________oftheUnitedStates.

答案：【diversity】18.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveWhenwewentswimminglastsummer,wesawthemost________sunsetatthebeach.

答案：【remarkable】19.________

答案：【C】20.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveItwasdifficultfortheenterprisetoexpandduringatimeof________change.

答案：【historic】21.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveHaveyoueverheardthisproverbinEnglish?"Betterbe________thanpitied."

答案：【envied】22.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveTakingthejobwould________livingabroad.

答案：【involve】23.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveThe________decisionaboutwhotoemploylieswiththemanager.

答案：【ultimate】24.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveWhenhavingthepartywiththeseyoungpeople,theyfoundthemselves_______thejoysoftheiryouth.

答案：【recapturing】25.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.ultimatecommithighlightenvysamplediversityrecaptureremarkablehistoricinvolveThegovernment________itselftoimprovinghealtheducationsince1980s'.

答案：【hascommitted】Translation1.如果你父親還健在，他會為你驕傲的。(beproudof)

參考譯文Ifyourfatherwerestillalive,hewouldbeveryproudofyou.2.我發(fā)覺自己對英語口語有著濃厚的興趣。(find...doing)

參考譯文IfoundmyselfhavinggreatinterestinspokenEnglish.3.最終，產(chǎn)品的成功還是取決于高明的銷售手段。(marketing,ultimately)

參考譯文Ultimately,thesuccessoftheproductdependsongoodmarketing.4.你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗和組里的其他人分享嗎？(sharesth.withsb.)

參考譯文Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerestofthegroup?5.他沒有告訴任何人就走了，因為他不想卷入那件事。(getinvolvedin)

參考譯文1.Heleftwithouttellinganyone,becausehedidn’twanttogetinvolvedinthatmatter.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思完整，用詞貼切，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯（冠詞、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、介詞等）。2分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思基本完整，但用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，有個別語言錯誤。1分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，意思不完整，語言錯誤很多。0分：未作答，或只有幾個孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。該評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有句子翻譯。Unit2SongoftheSoulSelf-assessment1.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,wecanmakethesubstancecoolquicklyby_____.

選項：

A、blowingcoldairoverit

B、puttingitintheroom

C、coveringitwithsomething

D、blowinghotairoverit

答案：【blowingcoldairoverit】2.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,aheatpumpis_____.

選項：

A、onlyusedatnight

B、onlyusedinsummer

C、onlyusedinwinter

D、usedinsummerandinwinteraswell

答案：【usedinsummerandinwinteraswell】3.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,theword“economical”(para.1)referstoallofthefollowingexcept_____.

選項：

A、energy-saving?

B、money-saving

C、electricity-saving

D、time-saving

答案：【time-saving】4.單選題：Aheatpumpisusedtomaketheroomcomfortablebyusing_____

選項：

A、electricresistance

B、naturalheatandcool

C、coalenergy

D、petrolenergy

答案：【naturalheatandcool】5.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Aheatpumpisasingleelectricsystemthatbothheatsandcools.Insummer,aheatpumpisaconventionalairconditionerwhichremovesheatfromabuilding.Inwinter,thesystemreversesitselftousethenaturalheatthatisalwayspresentinoutdoorair.Bytakingadvantageofthefreeheat,aheatpumpismoreeconomicaltooperateinwinterthanasystemusingelectricresistanceheat.Electricresistanceheatuseselectricityasarawmaterialtocreateheatwherenoheatexistedbefore.Heatpump,ontheotherhand,useselectricitytomoveexistingheatfromwhereitalreadyexistsnaturally(outdoors)towhereitiswanted(indoors).Heatenergywillnaturallyflowfromareasofgreaterconcentrationtoareasoflesserconcentration.Thatiswhathappenswhenhotfoodgrowscool.Theheatfromthefoodflowsintotheairintheroomuntilthefoodstabilizesatroomtemperature.Blowingairoversubstancewillspeeduptheprocess,whichiswhyawinterdaywillseemcoldwhenthereisastrongwindthanwhentheairisstill.Aheatpumpusesthisheattransferprocesstomoveheatwhichisalwaysintheair.Theoutdoorcoilismadecolderthantheoutdoorsair.Afanblowsoutdoorairacrossthecoilwhereheatisabsorbedbytherefrigerant.Therefrigerantisthencompressedandmovedtotheindoorcoilandtheheatisdistributedinthebuilding.Duringthesummer,aheatpumpreversesthisprocess.Theindoorcoilismadecoolerthantheindoorair,andsoroomheatflowsintotherefrigerantwhichiscompressedandmovedtotheoutdoorcoil.Theoutdoorcoil,whichishotterthantheoutdoorair,willloseheatenergy.21.Aheatpumpisused_____.

選項：

A、toheatandcook

B、toheatbutnotcool

C、tocoolbutnotheat

D、toheatandcool

答案：【toheatandcool】6.______________

答案：【E】7.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：請在答題處填入相應(yīng)的字母編號！字母一定要大寫！JustbecauseIbelieveIcandosomethingdoesn’tmeantherewon’tbeanyproblems.ButonceIbelieveIcandoit,Iwillseek_____11_____foreveryproblemIstumbleon.Andsinceitisalawoflifethatwefindwhatwelookfor,ifIlookforsolutions,Iwillfindthem.Anyworthydreamisadreamworthyof_____12_____.OnceIrealizeIcandoit,thenextstepistomakea_____13_____.Assoonaswemakeacommitment,greatpowerisreleased.What_____14_____wereinsurmountablehurdlesarenowreducedtoobstaclesoflaughableinsignificance.Ourdreamsdon’thavetobegrandtobegreat.Wedon’thavetobecometheworld’sgreatestpianist,anOlympicmedalwinner,oraninternationally_____15_____superstar.Anauntofminesoldglovesinadepartmentstoreformostofherlife.Herdreamwastobethefriendliestandmost_____16_____salespersonaround.Yearafteryear,the_____17_____customerswouldreturnanddeliberately_____18_____herout.Shebrightenedeveryone’sdayandtouchedthelivesofthousands.Washerdreamany_____19_____significantthanthatofaprominentperson?Ofcoursenot,butweallhavethepowerto_____20_____adreamthatwillmakeadifferencetousandthosewemeet.A.answersB.solutionsC.dealD.commitmentE.followF.seekG.differentH.sameI.helpfulJ.lessK.acclaimedL.challengingM.accomplishingN.seeminglyO.obviously11______________

答案：【B】8.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateStudentsshould________theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.

答案：【pursue】9.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulate_________isthedesireforpersonalachievement.Itprovidesthemotivationanddeterminationnecessarytoachieveaparticularendorcondition.

答案：【Ambition】10.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateAfteranhour’strainrideandhalfanhour’swalk,weeventuallyarrivedatour__________.

答案：【destination】11.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateWeneedaleaderwith________andstrongprinciples.Heorsheshouldknowwhatisneededinplanningforthefuture.

答案：【vision】12.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateIfweworkhard,wecan_______whatevergoalwesetinourmind.

答案：【attain】13.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateTheproposaloffersa(n)________opportunityforyoungsterstogettraining.

答案：【ideal】14.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulatePhysicalexerciseisagoodwayof________stress.Youwillfeelratherrefreshed.

答案：【releasing】15.______________

答案：【J】16.______________

答案：【F】17.______________

答案：【H】18.______________

答案：【I】19.______________

答案：【K】20.______________

答案：【N】21.______________

答案：【D】22.______________

答案：【M】23.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateWomentodayhavethechancetopursuetheirowncareers,butstillhavetoovercomemany_______togainrealequality.

答案：【obstacles】24.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateHespokewithconsiderable________abouttheimportanceofartandliterature.

答案：【passion】25.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.ambitionpassionreleaseattaindestinationpursueidealobstaclevisionaccumulateItisunjustthataprivilegedfewshouldcontinueto________wealthwhiletheworkingclasscanonlymanagetomaketheirendsmeet.

答案：【accumulate】Translation1.并不是我不喜歡那個工作，而是我沒有時間去做（notthat...butthat）。

NotthatIdislikethatjob,butthatIhavenotimetodoit.2.多一個人參會對會議安排不會有什么影響。（makeadifference）

參考譯文Onemorepersonwouldn'tmakeanydifferencetothemeetingarrangements.3.我們急匆匆地趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開走。（onlyto）

參考譯文Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadjustleft.4.直到1972年這個建設(shè)項目才最終結(jié)束。（Itisnotuntil...that）

參考譯文Itwasnotuntil1972thattheconstructionprojectfinallycametoanend.5.他們的錢花完了，不得不放棄這個項目。（runout）

參考譯文Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思完整，用詞貼切，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯（冠詞、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、介詞等）。2分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思基本完整，但用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，有個別語言錯誤。1分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，意思不完整，語言錯誤很多。0分：未作答，或只有幾個孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。該評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有句子翻譯。Unit3LeisureActivitiesSelf-assessment1.單選題：Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto_____________________.

選項：

A、attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguage

B、evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns

C、bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysisorhistory

D、bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage

答案：【evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns】2.單選題：Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya(an)___________.

選項：

A、historian

B、philosopher

C、anthropologist

D、linguist

答案：【linguist】3.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?

選項：

A、Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.

B、SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.

C、TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateofrelativelyconstantchange.

D、ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.

答案：【Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.】4.單選題：Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”usedinline4ofparagraph2.

選項：

A、Changesintheformsofwords.

B、Changesinsentencestructures.

C、Changesinspellingrules.

D、Wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.

答案：【Changesintheformsofwords.】5.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange—attimesaslow,almostimperceptible(幾乎覺察不到的)change,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenalivinggrowingorganism;ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextreme,ithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextreme,ithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon(oldEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmatersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.問題21Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?

選項：

A、ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B、OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.

C、Ourchanginglanguage.

D、SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.

答案：【Ourchanginglanguage.】6.__________.

答案：【G】7.__________.

答案：【K】8._________.

答案：【O】9.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalAirFrancehas________ahighlevelofserviceformanyyears.

答案：【maintained】10.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalGroupworkhelpschildrenlearntosharethingsand________toeachother.

答案：【relate】11.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalThekidneyplaysa________roleintheremovalofwasteproductsfromtheblood.

答案：【vital】12.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalVolunteerswererecruitedto________theacutelaborshortage.

答案：【relieve】13.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalDiseasewasan________consequenceofpoorlivingconditions.

答案：【inevitable】14.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalHewasdisappointedbyhisfailureto________thetopjobwiththebank.

答案：【secure】15.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalVirtualreality,VR,completely________peopleintodigitalworlds,andusuallyrequireswearingaheadset.

答案：【immerses】16.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalTheChinesegovernmentpassedane-commercelawaimedatimprovingregulationoverthe________market.

答案：【flourishing】17.__________.

答案：【H】18.__________.

答案：【C】19.___________.

答案：【L】20.__________.

答案：【N】21.__________

答案：【A】22.___________

答案：【E】23.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：請在答題處填入相應(yīng)的字母編號！字母一定要大寫！Asafreshman,there’sreallysomethingyoumightbeeagertofindoncampus,i.e.thechancetothrowyourselfintotheworldofUniversitySocieties,anddiscoverthehugerangeofactivitiesatOxford.Yourfirstmoveshouldbeto11______thelargearrayofclubsattheOUSUFreshers’Fair,fromwhichyouwillgetabrand-neweditionofthecomprehensive12______toallthingsatOxford.Ifyoumissthefair,youcanstillseewhatsocietiesareofferedinTheOxfordDirectory,a13_________issuedtoyouinFreshers’Week.Thedegreetowhichpeoplegetinvolvedinsocieties14_______.Sometotally15________themselvesinaclub,risingtobecomealeaderoftheorganization;otherstakeamore16________approach,beingmembersofseveralsocietiesandtakingpartinwhicheverinteresting;whilemanypeople,perhapsfoolishly,completelyignoreuniversitysocietiesandjust17_________withmatesincollege.Societiesofferagreatchanceto18_______peoplefromoutsidecollege.Ifyouhaveambitionsto19_________anewsociety,youcanregisterit,withstart-up20_______andloans,amongotherbenefits.A.handbookB.fundsC.eclecticD.seekoutE.guideF.checkoutG.grantsH.hangoutI.meritsJ.releaseKopenupL.immerseM.reluctantN.variesO.meet問題11填空題（2分）__________.

答案：【F】24.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalIt'sherfirstyearasadoctor,butsheis________thepressuresofthejobverywell.

答案：【handling】25.PartIIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.flourishinghandlemaintainrelievesecureinevitablebrowseimmerserelatevitalI’vespentonewholeweek________throughHemingway’sworks,tryingtounderstandhisuniquestyleofwriting.

答案：【browsing】Translation1.我千方百計想弄到一張他新發(fā)行（issue）的唱片（album），卻未能如愿。(tryeverymeans)

參考譯文Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhisnewlyissuedalbum,butfailed.2.要是沒有朋友的鼓勵和幫助，我可能已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。(without)

參考譯文Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.3.她對外國文化懷有濃厚的興趣，經(jīng)常博覽群書以尋找有用的信息。(browsethrough)

參考譯文Shehasgreatinterestinforeigncultures,oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofbookstolookforanyusefulinformation.4.在是否要創(chuàng)辦一個新社團的問題上，我們意見很不一致。(vary)

參考譯文Opinionsonwhetherweshouldstartanewsocietyvaryagreatdeal.5.不論理由是什么，反正我喜歡流行音樂。(whatever)

參考譯文Ilovepopmusic,forwhateverreasons.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思完整，用詞貼切，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯（冠詞、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)、介詞等）。2分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，意思基本完整，但用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，有個別語言錯誤。1分：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，意思不完整，語言錯誤很多。0分：未作答，或只有幾個孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。該評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有句子翻譯。Unit4LivingonYourOwnSelf-assessment1.單選題：TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat_____.

選項：

A、minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives

B、failureisthemotherofsuccess

C、adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork

D、keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked

答案：【keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadvicetothereader?

選項：

A、Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.

B、Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C、Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D、Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

答案：【Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.】3.單選題：Theword“perfectionists”(Line1,Para.3,)referstothosewho_____.

選項：

A、demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D、arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

答案：【paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives】4.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo–especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”hesays.Resume(簡歷)arriveswithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’sna