DB33T 2509.1-2022 珍稀瀕危野生植物保護(hù)與利用技術(shù)指南 第1部分：總則　　

33浙江省市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布本部分按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定本部分為DB33/T2509《珍稀瀕危野生植物保護(hù)與利用技術(shù)指南》的第1部分。DB33/T2509分為以請注意本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。陽山-百山祖國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理局百山祖管理處、浙江烏巖嶺國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理中心、磐安縣1珍稀瀕危野生植物保護(hù)與利用技術(shù)指南第1部分：總則DB33/T2509的本部分規(guī)定了浙江省珍稀瀕危野生植物的保護(hù)對象、本底調(diào)查、就地保護(hù)、種苗繁本部分適用于珍稀瀕危野生植物的保護(hù)與利用。其他野GB/T14072林木種質(zhì)資源保存原則與LY/T1952森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)長期定LY/T2244.1自然保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)成效評估技術(shù)導(dǎo)則LY/T2938極小種群野生植物保護(hù)的LY∕T3086.1極小種群野生植物保護(hù)技術(shù)第1部分：就地保護(hù)及生境修復(fù)技術(shù)規(guī)程LY∕T3086.2極小種群野生植物保護(hù)技術(shù)第2部分：遷地保護(hù)LY/T3186極小種群野生植物苗木繁GB/T6001、GB/T14072、GB/T15776、LY/T25892極小種群野生植物wildplantswithextremelysmallpopul群及個體數(shù)量都極少，已經(jīng)低于種群最小可穩(wěn)定存活界限，且隨時(shí)可能瀕臨滅絕的野生植物種類。就地保護(hù)insituconservation遷地保護(hù)exsituconservation歷史分布區(qū)historicaldistributio潛在分布區(qū)potentialdistributio規(guī)?；w地保護(hù)基地largescaleexsituconservationbase4保護(hù)對象5本底調(diào)查35.1調(diào)查對象5.2調(diào)查內(nèi)容和方法），對其個體、種群及生境的保護(hù)按照LY∕T3086況，選擇6.3.1中規(guī)定的相應(yīng)設(shè)施進(jìn)行保護(hù)。保護(hù)措施按照LY/T4采用人工與儀器設(shè)備開展監(jiān)測，生境因素監(jiān)在原生種群附近，生境條件相似的回歸地點(diǎn)，不干擾原生種群及其生根據(jù)不同保護(hù)對象的生物學(xué)和生態(tài)學(xué)特性采用不同回歸類型，LY/T2589給出了不同類型的實(shí)施方5根據(jù)苗木保存率的不同，野外回歸短期成效分為以下三種——苗木保存率≤20%，成效評價(jià)差。分析造成保存率低的原因，在后續(xù)回歸試——20%＜苗木保存率≤70%，成效評價(jià)中等。視苗木成活率和保存率情況，宜重新選擇回——苗木保存率＞70%，成效評價(jià)優(yōu)。宜表明回9遷地保護(hù)遷地保護(hù)的整地、苗木栽植、撫育管理、監(jiān)測等按照GB/T15776和LY/T3086.2執(zhí)行。9.3效果評價(jià)9.3.1短期成效9.3.2長期成效6根據(jù)植物的生態(tài)學(xué)特性和觀賞特性，選擇適宜的園林綠地實(shí)施7選擇物種適宜生境的栽培地點(diǎn)實(shí)施，具體宜按照食用植物或藥用植物有關(guān)栽培利用規(guī)定執(zhí)行。檔案包括紙質(zhì)和電子兩類。紙質(zhì)檔案宜用專門的檔案柜保存，電子檔案至少保存2個備份，保存期8序號1Sargassumnigrifolioides//2Leucobryumjuniperoideum//3Sphagnummultifibrosum//4Sphagnumsquarrosum/5Huperziajavanica/6Huperziaselagovar.appressa//7Huperziasutchueniana//8Phlegmariuruscryptomerianus//9Phlegmariurusfordii/Phlegmariurusmingchegensis//Iso?tesorientalis//Iso?tessinensis//Psilotumnudum/Angiopterisfokiensis/Cibotiumbarometz//Alsophilaspinulosa//Sphaeropterislepifera//Ceratopteristhalictroides/Struthiopteriseburnea//Cheiropleuriabicuspis//Ginkgobiloba/Abiesbeshanzuensis//Keteleeriafortuneivar.cyclolepis/Pseudolarixamabilis/Pseudotsugasinensis/Fokieniahodginsii/Sabinachinensis/Nageianagi/9序號Podocarpusmacrophyllus/Podocarpusneriifolius/Amentotaxusargotaenia/Pseudotaxuschienii/Taxuschinensis//Taxusmairei/Torreyadapanshanica//Torreyafargesii//Torreyagrandis/Torreyajackii/Torreyajiulongshanensis//Liriodendronchinense/Magnoliaamoena/Magnoliaofficinalissubsp.biloba/Magnoliasieboldii/Magnoliasinostellata/Micheliaskinneriana/蘭Parakmerialotungensis/Chimonanthuspraecox/SinocalycanthuschinensisCinnamomummicranthum/Cinnamomumjaponicumvar.chenii/Litseaauriculata/Neolitseasericea/Phoebebournei/Phoebechekiangensis/蓮NelumbonuciferaEuryaleferox/Nymphaeatetragona/Braseniaschreberi/Clematisdilatata/Clematisfloridavar.flore-plena/序號Clematislanuginosa/Clematistientaiensis/Coptischinensisvar.brevisepala/Paeoniaobovata/Caulophyllumrobustum/Dysosmapleiantha/Dysosmaversipellis/Epimediumleptorrhizum/Epimediumpubescens/Epimediumsagittatum/Gymnospermiumkiangnanense/Decaisneainsignis/Meliosmaparviflora/Corydalishumosa/Corydalisrepens/Corydalisyanhusuo/Cercidiphyllumjaponicum/Altingiachinensis/Disanthuscercidifoliussubsp.longipes/Parrotiasubaequalis/Eucommiaulmoides/Celtiscerasifera//Celtischekiangensis//Pteroceltistatarinowii/Ulmuselongata/Zelkovaschneideriana/Pterocaryamacropteravar.insignis/Cyclobalanopsispachyloma//Fagushayatae/Quercusbaronii//Quercusoxyphylla//序號Quercusspinosa//Carpinusputoensis/Carpinustientaiensis/Coryluschinensis/Ostryamultinervis/Ostryarehderiana/Pseudostellariaheterophylla/Fagopyrumdibotrys/Camelliajaponica/Cleyerajaponica/Euryajaponica/Stewartiaacutisepala/Actinidiaarguta/Actinidiachinensis/Actinidiamacrosperma/Reevesiapycnantha//Hibiscushamabo/Hemsleyazhejiangensis/Begoniaalgaia/Begoniacircumlobata/Begoniadigyna/Begoniafimbristipula/Begoniagrandis/Begoniagrandissubsp.sinensis/Begonialongifolia/Rhododendronhuadingense/Rhododendronkiangsiense/Rhododendronsaxatile//Rhododendrontaishunense//Vacciniumsinicum//Halesiamacgregorii/Melliodendronxylocarpum/Sinojackiamicrocarpa//Sinojackiaxylocarpa/Styraxzhejiangensis//序號Ardisiaviolacea/Kirengeshomapalmata/Platycraterarguta/Peltoboykiniatellimoides//Armeniacazhengheensis//Cotoneasterhorizontalis/Osteomelessubrotunda/Photiniamagnoliifolia/Rhodotyposscandens/Rosakwangtungensis//Rosasertata//Bauhiniachampionii/Derrisfordii/Euchrestajaponica//Glycinesoja/Lathyrusjaponicus/Maackiachekiangensis//Ormosiahenryi/OrmosiahosieiVignaminima/Vignavexillata/Daphnegrueningiana/Trapaincisa//Rhodomyrtustomentosa/Cornuschinensis//Monimopetalumchinense//Ilexintegra/Ilexqingyuanensis//Buxussinicavar.parvifolia//Sarcococcaorientalis/Berchemiellawilsonii//Berchemiellawilsoniivar.pubipetiolata//Tetrastigmahemsleyanum/Vitiszhejiang-adstricta//序號Staphyleaholocarpa//Bretschneiderasinensis/Aceranhweiense//Acermiaotaiensesubsp.yangjuechi//Acersinopurpurascens/Fortunellahindsii/Fortunellavenosa//Phellodendronchinensevar.glabriusculum//Zanthoxylummicranthum//Macropanaxrosthornii/Panaxjaponicus/Panaxjaponicusvar.bipinnatifidus/Pentapanaxhenryi/Changiumsmyrnioides/Glehnialittoralis/Ligusticumtachiroei/Pterygopleurumneurophyllum//Lepistemonlobatum//Menyanthestrifoliata/Ligustrumjaponicum//Oleatsoongii//Deinocheilosjiangxiense//Titanotrichumoldhamii//Strobilanthespinnatifida//Strobilanthessarcorrhiza/Emmenopteryshenryi//Mitchellaundulata//Pseudopyxisheterophyllasubsp.monilirhizoma//Psychotriaserpens//序號Diabeliaionostachyavar.wenzhouensis//Heptacodiummiconioidessubsp.jasminoides/Viburnumjaponicum//Viburnumketeleeri/Ranalismarostrata//Otteliaalismoides/用Aponogetonlakhonensis//Calamusthysanolepis//Chimonobambusamarmorea/Chimonobambusaquadrangularis/Coixlacryma-jobivar.maxima/Hygroryzaaristata/Zoysiasinica/Sparganiumfallax//Globbaracemosa//Cardiocrinumcathayanum//Fritillariamonantha//Fritillariathunbergii/Ophiopogonjaburan/Parispolyphyllavar.chinensis/Parispolyphyllavar.stenophylla/Parisverticillata/Speiranthagardenii//Trilliumts