2018年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題及答案

2018年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題及答案(時(shí)間100分鐘滿分120分)第1卷(選擇題)(共50分)=1\*ROMANI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.--Doyouenjoythe_____?--Yes,itiswonderful,Ilikethatniceactressinit.A.partyb.movieC.tripD.book解析:考査名詞詞義辨析。party意為”聚會(huì)＂，movie意為”電影＂，trip意為“旅行＂，book為“書＂。根據(jù)答句中的thatniceactress可知問句意為”你喜歡那個(gè)電影嗎”，因此答案應(yīng)為B。2.-What'sthematterwithTom?-Hehit_____onthekneebymistakeyesterday.A.hisB.himC.himselfD,her解析:考查代詞的用法。hitsb.on/in+身體部位，固定用法，意為”擊打......(身體部位)”。答句句意:昨天由于疏忽，他傷到了膝蓋。主語是He，故空處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，因此答案應(yīng)為C。3.Susanwentto_____supermarkettobuy______orangescarfforhersisteryesterday.A.a;aB.a:anC.a:theD,the:/解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:昨天Susan去了一家超市給她的妹妹買了一條橙色圍巾。本題中的兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，故填不定冠詞。supermarket是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，orange是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此答案應(yīng)為B4.-ThirtydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_____bejoking!-I’mserious.It'smadeofcottonA,mustB,needC.mayD.can解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:這么一件T恤衫要三干美元!你一定是在開玩笑吧!＂“Youmustbejoking!＂是固定用法，因此答案應(yīng)為A。5.-Whenisyourbirthday?--It'sonMay1st.It'smy______birthdaythisyear.A.fifteenB,fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth解析:考查數(shù)詞的用法。表達(dá)“第十五個(gè)”應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，另外，序數(shù)詞前面有物主代詞時(shí)，無須定冠詞the，因此答案應(yīng)為B6.-Ilovethebeachinsummer.-Yes,it_____goodtoswiminthecoolwater.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels解析:考查感官動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“是的，在涼爽的水里游泳的感覺很好”可知答案應(yīng)為D7.-Itissaidthatthousandsoftrees______everyyear.-It'sgreat.A.plantBisplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說每年有數(shù)以千計(jì)的樹被栽種。主語trees和動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，另外根據(jù)everyyear以及主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知答案應(yīng)為C8.______badweatheris!You’dbetterstayathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【解析】考査感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的常用句型:(1)what+名詞+主語+謂語;(2)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。題干中有核心詞名詞badweather，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此答案應(yīng)為A9.-Couldyoutellme______?--Yes.She____toAmericaA.whereisJane:hasbeenB.whereJaneis;hasbeenC.whereisJane;hasgoneD.whereJaneis;hasgone解析:考查賓語從句及havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。賓語從句三要素:引導(dǎo)詞、陳述句語序和時(shí)態(tài)。通過語序可排除A、C選項(xiàng);have/hasbeento表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);have/hasgoneto表示去了某地(還沒回來)。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我Jane在哪里嗎”可知，Jane并不在說話者身邊，所以應(yīng)該用have/hasgoneto，因此答案應(yīng)為D。10.-Wouldyouliketojoinmeinplayingbasketballtomorrow?--_________A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.Idon’tD.I’dloveto【解析】考個(gè)交際用語。根據(jù)問句“Wouldyouliketo..?”可知這是建議句型，其肯定回答應(yīng)該用＂I’dloveto.＂來回答，因此答案應(yīng)為DⅡ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourweekend?B:Prettygood.11.___________A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbasketballA:12._______B.Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.13._______A:IwenttothemountainslastweekendB:14.______Doyouoftengotothemountains?A.Yes.Onceaweek.Willyougotherewithusthisweekend?B:15._______MaybenextweekisOK.A.I’mafraidIcan'tB.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?C.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?D.Ireallyhadagoodtime.E.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?F.We'llenjoyitG.Soundsinteresting.11.D「解析】根據(jù)前一句＂Prettygood.＂可知此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)玩得高興，因此答案應(yīng)為D。12.B【解析】根據(jù)答句＂Twiceaweek，＂可知空處是詢問打籃球的頻率，因此答案應(yīng)為B。13.C【解析】根據(jù)答句“Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.＂可知空處是詢問對(duì)方上個(gè)周末是怎么度過的，因此答案應(yīng)為C14.G【解析】根據(jù)一句”Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.”可知，這里應(yīng)該對(duì)此做出回應(yīng)，因此答案應(yīng)為G15.A【解析】根據(jù)上一句“＂Willyougotherewithusthisweekend?＂和下一句”MaybenextweekisOK”可知這里應(yīng)委婉地拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，因此答案應(yīng)為A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasMonday.AboynamedTed16______fromschool.17_______hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.Hismomlookedat18______andsaid,“It'ssixo'clock.Yourschoolfinishes19_______four.Whatdidyoudo?”"Oh.Mom."saidTed."AfterschoolIwenttothelibrary20_____abook.Canwehaveourdinnernow?I’m21_______."Thentheyhadaquickdinner.Afterdinner,Tedstayedinhisroomalone."Whatashameitisthatyoutriedtocheatyourmother!"saidavoiceinTed'sheart."Youdidn’ttellyourmother22________.Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”“Idon'twanttocheatmymom,"thoughtTed."Idon,twantmymomto23______me.Idon’twanthertogetangry.”Thevoicegotloudersuddenly,"24______yourmomknowsthetruth,shewillbe25_____angrier.Tedrealizedhewaswrong.Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.16.A.cameB.returnedC.gotD.brought17.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.When18.A.thealarmB.theblackboardC.theskyD.thebook19.A.inB.onC.atD.about20.A.tobuyB.toborrowC.tosellD.tolend21.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.bored22.A.thetruthB.thelieC.thenewsD.thereport23.A.waitforB.careaboutC.careforD.worryabout24.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Because25.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so【主旨大意】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩在對(duì)媽媽說謊后的心理斗爭，最終他戰(zhàn)勝自己去向媽媽承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。16.B【解析】根據(jù)空后的fromschool可知Ted是從學(xué)?；貋?，因此答案應(yīng)為Bcomefrom意為“來自”，不符合句意。17.D【解析】根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他的媽媽正在擦地”可知這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此答案應(yīng)為D。18.A【解析：句意:媽媽看了看鐘表，說:“現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)鐘了......＂由此可知答案應(yīng)為A9.C【解析】表示在某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻要用介詞at，因此答案應(yīng)為C。20.B【解析】根據(jù)thelibrary可知，Ted撒謊說去圖書館借書。borrow意為“從.....借＂;lend意為“借出”。因此答案應(yīng)為B21.C【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Canwehaveourdinnernow?＂可知后一句的意思是“我餓了”，因此答案應(yīng)為C。22.A【解析】tellsb.thetruth意為“告訴某人真相”，是固定搭配，因此答案應(yīng)為A。23.D【解析]根據(jù)句意“我不想讓媽媽擔(dān)心我”可知答案應(yīng)為D。24.C【解析:根據(jù)句意“除非你的媽媽知道真相，否則她會(huì)更生氣”可知答案為C25.B【解析】空處應(yīng)填可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)angrier的詞，故填much=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。APekingOperaisakindofChineseopera.Actorsperformplaysonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Thereareover5,000PekingOperaplays.Mostofthemarehistoricalstories.Itisfamousforitscostumeandfacialmakeup(臉譜).FiveroesinPekingOperaShengandDanShengisamalerole.Danisfemalerole.Theywearlessmakeup.JingTheyalwayswearscolorfulmakeup.Theyareheroes.MoMostofthemareoldmen.ChouChoucharacterarefunny.Theywearmakeupontheirnosesandeyes.MeetthesefamouscharactersZhangFeiButterfliesoncelandedonhisface.Sonowhismakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly.GuanYuHewearsredmakeupandablackbeardonstage.Heisbrave.CaoCaoWhitemakeupisforsly(狡猾的)characters.CaoCaoalsohassmalleyes.26.PekingOperaisakindof______A.ChinesemovieB.EnglishmovieC.ChineseoperaD.comedy27.Thereareover_____PekingOperaplays.A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.5.00028.______charactersalwayswearcolorfulmakeupA.MoB.DanC.JingD.Chou29.Whosemakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly?A.GuanYu’s.B.Dan’sC.CanCao's.D.ZhangFei's30.Thepassageisabout______A.PekingOperaB.facialmakeupC.famouscharactersD.rolesinPekingOpera主旨大意:本文主要介紹京劇的相關(guān)信息。26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“PekingOperaisakindofChineseopera.＂可知答案應(yīng)為C27.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句＂Thereareover5，000Pekingoperaplays.”可知答案應(yīng)為D28，C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jing部分中的“TheyalwayswearcolorfulMakeup可知答案應(yīng)為C29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangFei部分中的第二句“Sonowhismakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly..＂可知答案應(yīng)為D30.A【解析】主旨大意題。本文從各個(gè)方面介紹了與京劇相關(guān)的知識(shí)，故選ABMannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustoms.HereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddoIfyouvisitafamilyinChina,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays"Comein,please."Afteryouentertheroom,youshouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay"thankyou"andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEast.Butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivate(非公開地)inAsia“Comeanytime”means"Iwantyoutovisitme"inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndianswillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.31.Ifyouvisita(n)_____family,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.A.JapaneseB.BritishC.IndianD.Chinese32.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay"thankyou"andreceiveit______A.withtwohandsB.withonehandC.withoutyourtwohandsD.withoutyouronehand33.You'dbettergiveyourpresentinpublicin______A.AsiaB.theMiddleEastC.EnglandD.Japan34.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB,Four.C.SixD.Seven.35.Thepassageismainlyabout______A.presentsB,mannersCinvitationsD.education文章大意:本文列舉了不同國家的不同禮儀。31.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句＂IfyouvisitafamilyinChina,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.＂可知拜訪中國家庭時(shí)首先要敲門，因此答案應(yīng)為D。32.A[解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句”Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand，youshouldsay＇thankyou＇andreceiveitwithtwohands＂可知答案應(yīng)為A。3.B【解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句＂YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEast.＂可知答案應(yīng)為B。34.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了China、Japan、England，第四段提到India，一共四個(gè)國家，因此答案應(yīng)為B35.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文第一句＂Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.＂可知，本文主要是圍繞manners(禮儀)來寫的，接下來的幾段是具體列舉了不同國家的不同禮儀，因此答案應(yīng)為BCAlthough"no"isaverylittleword,itisnotalwayseasytosayit,andnotdoingsooftencausestrouble.Whenweareaskedtostayawayfromschool,andwastetimeandbenaughty(淘氣得）whenweshouldbestudying,weshouldsay"no”atonce.Whenwearetempted(試圖)touseangrywordsorswear(詛咒)whennobodyisaroundus,weshouldsay"no”Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,andaretemptedtocoveritwithlies,weshouldsay，“No，Icannottellalie.Itiswrong.”Ifweareaskedtodothingsthatarenothelpfultous,weshouldthinkaboutwhatisrightforusatthattime.Learntosay"no"torequeststhatdon'tmeetyourneeds.Andonceyoudothat,you'llfindhoweasyitactuallyis.You'llgetmoretimeforyourself,yourstudyandthingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Saying"no"inthesesituationscanbedifficultatfirst.Ifyouarenotsurehowtosay“no”,youcanfindsomesimplewaystosay“no”apolitemanner.36.Whenwearetemptedtouseangrywordsorswearwhen______,shouldsay“no”A.nobodyisaroundusB.somebodyisaroundusC.everybodyisn'taroundusD.everybodyisaroundus37.Whatisthemeaningof＂Cover＂inParagraph(段落)4?A.保護(hù)B.掩蓋C.把…放在…上D.覆蓋38.Accordingtothepassage,ifyousay"no",you'llgetmoretimeNOTfor_____A.yourselfB.yourstudyC.importantthingsD.yourfriends39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Tosay"noiseasyalthoughitisaverylittlewordB.Tosay"no"insomesituationscanbedifficultatfirst.C,Tosay"no"isoftengoodforuswhenwedon'twanttobeintroubleD.Tosay"no"isagoodwaywhenwedosomethingwrongandtrytocoveritwithlies40.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______A.HowtoSay"No”B.WhentoSay"No”C.WheretoSay“No”D.WhotoSay“No”to【文章大意】本文介紹了在哪些情形下我們應(yīng)該說“不＂。36.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段＂Whenwearetemptedtouseangrywordsorswearwhennobodyisaroundus，weshouldsay＇no，”可知答案應(yīng)為A。37.B解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。句意:當(dāng)我們做了一些錯(cuò)事，并試圖用謊言掩蓋它時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)中的“掩蓋”符合句意。38.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句＂You＇llgetmoretimeforyourself,yourstudyandthingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou可知答案應(yīng)為D39.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句”＂Saying＇no’inthesesituationscanbedifficultatfirst.＂可排除B選項(xiàng);根據(jù)第一段＂andnotdoingsooftencausestrouble..＂可知不會(huì)說＂no＂經(jīng)常會(huì)引起麻煩，由此推斷有時(shí)候想脫離困境要學(xué)會(huì)說“不”，因此排除C選項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段“Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,andaretemptedtocoveritwithlies,weshouldsay,No,可排除D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)文中第一句＂Although＇no’isaverylittleword，itisnotalwayseasytosayit.＂可知答案應(yīng)為A。40.B【解析】主旨大意題。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都含有一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，由此可知文章主要介紹了在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該說“不”，因此答案應(yīng)為B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Manyyearsago，whenIwasastudent，theradiostudio(演播室)manageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife."41.________"helookeddownatme.“Fifteen."Isaid.Andyouwantajobinradio?Shouldn'tyoubeatschool?heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I'vealwayslovedtheradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Irememberedsittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavoriteprograms，andthevoicesofmyfavoritepresenters(廣播電視節(jié)目主持人).42______Attheageofnine,IaskedforjobsinsmallradiostationsAsIgrewolder,myInterestinradiogrew.43________Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomeworkSoonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedtohelp.Wepreparedtheweeklyprograms,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreports.“OK,comewithme."theWXBNmanagersaid.44.________ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let'sdoasecondcheck,Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.”45._________“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,that’sgreat."themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstrealjobinradiobegan.A.AllradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesamequestionB.IfollowedhimintothestudioIC.ItseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinpersonD.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradioE.Howoldareyou?主旨大意:本文講述了作者的求職經(jīng)歷，即第一次真正得到廣播節(jié)目主持人這份工作的過程41.E【解析】根據(jù)答句“Fifteen.＂可知空處是詢問對(duì)方的年齡，因此答案應(yīng)為E。42.C【解析】根據(jù)前一句“.listeningtomyfavoriteprograms，andthevoicesofmyfavoritepresenters“＂可推斷空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)接著講和廣播節(jié)目及主持人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。另外，C選項(xiàng)中的they指代的即是空前的presenters.43.D【解析】根據(jù)下一句＂Onceaweek，Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather＇scomputertothelisteners..＂可知，空處與網(wǎng)絡(luò)和廣播有關(guān)，因此答案應(yīng)為D。44.B【解析】根據(jù)前文中的“OK，comewithme.＂可知經(jīng)理讓“我”跟他走，故空處接著講“我”跟著他進(jìn)入演播室，因此答案應(yīng)為B45.A【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.”可知，這是“我”要回答的問題，故空處接著說這也是毎個(gè)廣播節(jié)目主持人開始工作時(shí)被問的第一個(gè)問題，因此答案應(yīng)為A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)(共70分)V.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余)whatputhowhelpfavoritehappybeforehavewhichdrinkwhoteacherOneday,twostudentswenttotheirteacher’shouse.Theysatdownatthetable.Theteacher46______agoldencupinfrontofoneofthemandanoldandcrackedceramiccup(有裂縫的瓷杯)infrontoftheother.Hepouredwaterintobothcups."47_________yourselves."theteachersaid.Thestudent48________gotthegoldencupdrankthewaterandsaid"thankyou"tohis49__________.Theotherstudentwas50_________.Heaskedhisteacher,“Dearteacher,whydoyoutreatussodifferently?”Theteachersmiledandsaid,"Mydearstudents,Ihave51_______thegoldencupformanyyears.Iputit52________animportantguest.Noteveryoneisallowed53___________fromit,becauseitisavaluablething.ButImyselfneverusethiscup.Instead,everydayIdrinkwaterfrommy54_________ceramiccup.Ithasservedmeforsomanyyears.Iknoweverycrackinit.Itisvaluableinmyheart.So,mydearstudents,onlyyoucandecide55________Itreatbothofyou.Butrememberonething---inthishouse,theyaretheonlycupsIhave.Sotheyarebothimportanttome.”主旨大意：本文通過一位老師用不同的茶杯招待兩個(gè)學(xué)生的故事，告訴我們不能通過外在的東西判斷內(nèi)心的分量，不同的外觀也許有相同的內(nèi)在價(jià)值46.put解析:putsth.somewhere為“把某物放置某處”。句意:老師把一個(gè)鍍金茶杯放到其中一個(gè)人的面前…由全文的整體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知答案應(yīng)為put47.Help【解析】helponeself意為“請(qǐng)自便，請(qǐng)隨便(吃，喝)＂，固定用法。本句為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形，因此答案應(yīng)為Help48.who[解析】本句為定語從句，句中缺少關(guān)系代詞作主語。先行詞為Thestudent，表示人，因此答案應(yīng)為who49.teacher【解析】句意:被分到鍍金茶杯的學(xué)生喝水后對(duì)他的老師說謝謝。因此答案應(yīng)為teacher50.unhappy【解析】根據(jù)空前的was可知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞，再根據(jù)后文中的whydoyoutreatussodifferently可知另一個(gè)學(xué)生很不高興，因此答案應(yīng)為unhappy51.had【解析】根據(jù)空前的助動(dòng)詞have以及空后的formanyyears可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，空處需填一個(gè)過去分詞形式的動(dòng)詞。句意:我擁有這個(gè)鍍金茶杯好多年了。因此答案應(yīng)為had52.before【解析】句意:我把它放到一個(gè)重要客人的面前，因此答案應(yīng)為before53.todrink【解析beallowedtodosth意為“被允許做某事”，固定用法。句意：不是每個(gè)人都被允許用這個(gè)茶杯喝水。因此答案應(yīng)為todrink54.favorite『解析】此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，修飾cup。根據(jù)后一句“Ithasservedmeforsomanyyear，＂可知，這是老師最愛的茶杯，因此答案應(yīng)為favorite55.how【解析】本句為賓語從句，空處需要填引導(dǎo)詞。句意:所以，我親愛的同學(xué)們，只有你們能判斷出我是怎樣對(duì)待你們兩的。因此答案應(yīng)為how=6\*ROMANVI.綜合閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Therearelotsofthingstodoonline.YoumustusetheInternetsafely.Thispassagewillshowyouhowtobesafe.Youneedapassword(密碼)tousesomewebsites,Apasswordisasecretword.Apasswordshouldbeeasyforyoutoremember.Itshouldbehardforotherstoguess.(A)Teachersorparentscanhelpyoumakepasswordswhichshouldhavebothlettersandnumbers.Thatmakesthemhardtoguess.Donotshareyourpasswords.Keepyourpasswordssecret!Itisnotsafetoshareyourpasswords.Afriendmightasktosharepasswords.Donotshareyourpasswordswithfriends.(B)Theymaypromiselokeepthemsecret.Theymightnotkeepthatpromise.Somepeoplestealothers'passwords.Theycandothisifapasswordiseasytoguess.Thiscouldcauseyoutroubleifithappens.Strangerscanlogin(登陸)withyourpassword.Theycanpretend(假裝)theyareyou,Theycanseeprivatefactsaboutyou.Theycanusethosefactstohurtyou.(C)Tellsomeonerightawayifyourpasswordisstolen.Tellaparentorteacher.Hewillknowwhattodo.Youwillneedtomakeanewpassword.Atrustedadultcanhelpyoudothis.Donotshareournewpassword.Youcanbesafeandhavefunonline56.把(A)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。老師或父母能幫助你設(shè)置應(yīng)帶有字母和數(shù)字的密碼57把(C)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。如果你的密碼被盜，立即告訴某個(gè)人58.寫出(B)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。Friends./Yourfriends解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句的句意“不要和明友分享你的密碼。他們可能承諾會(huì)保守秘密”可知They指代上文中的friends59.在文中找出描password(s)的兩個(gè)形容詞。secret,easy解析】根據(jù)第一段第五句“Apasswordisasecretword.＂及第六句＂Apasswordwordshouldbeeasyforyoutoremember..”可知答案應(yīng)為secret和easy60.用詞或短語寫出作者想要表達(dá)的主題。Keepyour/thepassword(s)secret/Donotshareyourpassword(s)【解析】本文的說明對(duì)象為password(s)(密碼)，全文圍繞保護(hù)密碼安全的問題來闡述，由此可知答案。(答案符合題意即可)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Ifyouareafanofvolleyball,youmustknowZhuTing.The24-year-oldgirlisatalentedvolleyballplayer.Inthe2016RioOlympics,shehelpedtheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteamwinthegoldmedal.ShewastheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)then.SomepeoplesayshewillbenextLangPing,thegreatChinesevolleyballplayerandcoach.Today，ZhuplaysforatopvolleyballclubinTurkey(土耳其).OnApril2，herteamwonthewomen’svolleyballChampionsLeagueinEurope.Zhehad22pointsandbecametheMVPagain.Hercoachsaidshewasthebestplayerinthepast20yearsZhuisaquicklearner.WhenshearrivedinTurkey,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwell.Sheneededaninterpreter(口譯員).Butafterthreemonths,shecannoweasilytalkwithherteammates(隊(duì)友)Also,shenevercookedbefore.ButinTurkey,shehastolearnto.Nowsheisagoodcookandoftensharesherself-madedishesonline.Theylookdelicious!61.HowoldisZhuTing?Sheis24(yearsold).解析1根據(jù)第一段第二句“The24-year-oldgirlisatalentedvolleyballplayer.“可知答案。62.WhoisthegreatChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachinthispassage?LangPing【解析】第一段最后一句“-LangPing，thegreatChinesevolleyballplayerandcoach.＂可知答案。63.WheredoesZhuTingwork?InTurkey./SheworksinatopvolleyballclubinTurkey解析1根據(jù)第二段第一句＂Today，ZhuplaysforatopvolleyballclubinTurkey.＂可知答案64.CanZhuTingspeakEnglishandcooknow?Yes,shecan解析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句＂Butafterthreemonths，shecannoweasilytalkwithherteammates.＂及最后一段第:句＂Nowsheisagoodcookandoftensharesherself-madedishesonline.＂可知答案。65.HowmanytimesdidZhuTingwintheMVPaccordingtothepassage?Twice.【解析】根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的ShewastheMostValuablePlayer及第二段第三句“Zhuhad22pointsandbecametheMVPagain.”可知她兩次獲得最有價(jià)值球員”稱號(hào)，由此可知答案。Ⅶ.翻譯句子(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子翻譯66.這首曲子就要使他發(fā)瘋了。Thispieceofmusicwilldrive/makehimcrazy/mad67.你能替我洗盤子嗎?Wouldyouwashthedishesinsteadofme?68.我想和所有新學(xué)生交朋友。Iwanttomakefriendswithallthenewstudents69.亞馬遜河是世界上最長的河流之ー。TheAmazonRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld70.我沒有注意她在說什么。Ididn'tpayattentiontowhatshewassaying71.昨天我在字典中查了這個(gè)詞。Ilookedupthewordinthedictionaryyesterday72.至于他，他不想放棄