2024年華師大新版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年華師大新版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷389考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、—Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.—__________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.A.TakeyourtimeB.WithpleasureC.OfcourseD.Waitamoment2、-Ifthetraffichadn"tbeensoheavy，Icouldhavebeenbackby6o"clock．

-Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou．（）A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen3、Once______intheforest,yououghttoremain______youarewaitingforhelp.A.losing;whereB.losing;thereC.lost;thereD.lost;where4、ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and_____tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear’scivilserviceexam.A.didn’twantB.notwantedC.notwantingD.nottowant5、Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity，your____talents．（）A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever6、_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard？

______shewasawoman．（）A.What；WhatB.That；ThatC.What；ThatD.That；What評(píng)卷人得分二、聽(tīng)力-完形填空(共7題，共14分)7、聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成下題，每小題僅填寫____詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.________Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________8、聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成下列小題，每小題僅填寫____。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。。InterviewAboutaSchoolGeneralinformationOver2,000studentsin____classes,threegradesHobbyGroupslGroups:oilpainting,____,computer,gymnastics,cookinglOpeningtime:on____afternoon____TrainingEveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________9、Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcaused________trafficjams.10、She________mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.11、Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasa________problem,andnooneintheaudiencecouldhearhim.12、Hequicklybecame________tothelocalfoodaswellasthecoldweather.13、Thewriterisverygoodatthe________aboutthecharactersoffiguresinhisbook.評(píng)卷人得分三、填空題(共8題，共16分)14、Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa_______.A．developmentB．differenceC．progressD．point15、Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilities(設(shè)施)inthenewly-builtbuilding,liketherestroomandthelift,are____.A．impressiveB．independentC．a(chǎn)ccessibleD．remarkable16、In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou____flyingstartinlife.A．the;aB．the;不填C．不填;不填D．不填;a17、Whywereyousolateforworktoday？________totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.。A．DrivingB．IdroveC．TodriveD．ThatIdrove18、Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions,soit’snouse________withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued19、Mostofthestudentshaven’tfinishedtheirpapersontimefor__________reasonsoneofwhichwasthattheycarriedoutaweek-longinvestigationinthecountryside.A.previousB.accurateC.originalD.various20、Itishopedthatonedayallthewildanimalsshutupinthecageswillbesetfreetonatureandlivehappilyinwild.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/21、LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace.A.traveledB.havingtraveledC.hastraveledD.totravel評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題，共18分)22、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity?Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

?Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

?Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

?Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity?Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

?Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet?Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

?Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

?Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

?Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．23、______24、Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge；wecanlessenitseffects．

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace．

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．

。SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation（1）______topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace？

Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits？

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace（2）______thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth？ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman（3）______toexplorenewareasandenvironment．

The（4）______thespreadofaspecies，thehigheritschanceofsurvival．

Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible．Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget（5）______foranydangerinsurroundingareas．Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace．

Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem（6）______．

Besidesphysicalpossession，wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration，whichresultsin（7）______thelifespan，improvingqualityoflife，（8）______earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans．Facedwithdanger，humanbeings'（9）______，braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive．ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus（10）______potentialproblemsonEarth．評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共5題，共10分)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)29、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀填空(共3題，共15分)30、課文填空注意:(1)根據(jù)課文原文，完成如下短文。(2)每空最多填三個(gè)詞。However,theattitudesofscientists____thisrisearecompletelydifferent.Ontheonehand,DrForsterthinksthatanytrend____thetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoa____.Shesays,“Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknow____,butitcouldbeveryserious.”O(jiān)therswhoagreewithherthinktheremaybe____severalmetresinthesealevel,orpredictseverestorms,____,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,who____thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad____.Infact,Hambleystates,“Morecarbondioxideisactuallya____thing.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater____animals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.”(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________31、Drunkdriving,amajorconcerncurrently,isnotafunnything,___61____haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent,trafficaccidentsbecome"theworld?sfirstharm".Twomonthsago,myfriend?suncle___62______(intend)todrivethecarhomebuthewasn’tabletomake_63__.Why?Becausehewas__64___(heavy)drunk,buthestilldrovehomebyhimself.Ontheroadnearhishome,anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad,___65___hisuncledidn?tnoticeherandhewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andtheoldladydidn?tseehisuncle,either.Intheend,theladydied.Later,abloodtestshowedthealcoholinevery100ccofhisuncle?sblood____66___(reach)175.7mg,__67____(indicate)hewasseriouslydrunk.Haditnotbeenforhisuncle?sdrunkenness,theterribleaccident_____68______(happen).Ifthelady__69______(die),shewouldliveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons.Andhisuncle?shomewasalsodestroyedbyhisuncle.Therefore,twofamiliesweredestroyed.Iwishmorepeople____70__(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refusetodrinkanddrive,andgiveasafeworldtoyouandme!32、吐唾沫；吐，唾v．______（pt．）______（pp．）______參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】根據(jù)空格后面是“I'mgoingtobuysomesnacks.”可知答案D（等一下）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、B【分析】答案：B考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)．由句意知；Tina現(xiàn)在已走，剛才在這里等你，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選B．A項(xiàng)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C項(xiàng)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D項(xiàng)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．

--如果交通沒(méi)那么擁擠；我本可以在6點(diǎn)前回來(lái)．

--真可惜！Tina到這里看你．

解答此類問(wèn)題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法，然后根據(jù)上下文及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出正確答案．【解析】B3、D【分析】略【解析】D4、C【分析】略。

【解析】C5、A【分析】答案：A．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．A．whatever無(wú)論什么；B．however無(wú)論如何；C．whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；D．wherever無(wú)論哪里．句意：如果你沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)，無(wú)論你有什么才能，想要在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域獲得一份領(lǐng)先的工作都是極其困難的．結(jié)合句意可知此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．

故選：A．

如果你沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)；無(wú)論你有什么才能，想要在大多數(shù)領(lǐng)域獲得一份領(lǐng)先的工作都是極其困難的．

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句及一些讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)．【解析】A6、C【分析】略【解析】C二、聽(tīng)力-完形填空(共7題，共14分)7、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】lawyer?【小題2】42832079【小題3】Short【小題4】novel【小題5】108、略

【分析】由對(duì)話中的Weareaseniorhighschoolwithover2,000studentsinfortyclasses,threegrades.可知，這所學(xué)校有3個(gè)年級(jí)，40個(gè)班級(jí)。故填40/forty。

由對(duì)話中的There'reoilpainting,singing,computer,gymnastics,cookingandsoon.可知，本空應(yīng)填singing。故填singing。

由對(duì)話中的AllthesehobbygroupsareopentousonTuesdayafternoon.可知，這些興趣小組周二下午開(kāi)放。故填Tuesday。

由對(duì)話中的WehavesportstrainingeveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool.可知，空處填Sports，故填Sports。

【解析】【小題1】40/forty【小題2】singing

【小題3】Tuesday

【小題4】Sports

9、略

【分析】略【解析】unbelievable?10、略

【分析】略【解析】astonished11、略

【分析】略【解析】technical12、略

【分析】略【解析】accustomed13、略

【分析】略【解析】description三、填空題(共8題，共16分)14、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們的日常生活中，每個(gè)人總有不如意的時(shí)候。關(guān)鍵是你如何去看待它。Development發(fā)展；makeadifference有影響，有關(guān)系；makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽15、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A留有深刻印象的；B獨(dú)立的；C可以使用的，可以得到的；D顯著的；句意：我們必須保證在新建的這座大樓里的公用設(shè)施如餐廳和電梯都是可以使用的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。后面的名稱countries使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，故前面不需要使用冠詞。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分國(guó)家里，大學(xué)的學(xué)位能給你在生活中一個(gè)飛翔的起點(diǎn)。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】D17、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)用法。本題中的動(dòng)名詞drivingtotheoffice做為句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)指經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的行為。B項(xiàng)不能做主語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)不定式做主語(yǔ)是指一次性的行為；D項(xiàng)是主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，但是意思不句意不配。句意：—為什么你今天遲到了？—因?yàn)榻煌ǜ叻迤?，所以駕車去辦公室里很慢的。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】A18、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B19、D【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.先前的；B.精確的；C.原始的；D.各種各樣的。句意：大多數(shù)的學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因沒(méi)有完成他們的論文其中的原因之一是他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行為期一周的農(nóng)村調(diào)查。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】D20、A【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞。nature作為“大自然,自然界”,包含各種生物及山脈、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙萬(wàn)物,并包含一切自然過(guò)程，是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能加定冠詞。inthewild在自然環(huán)境下。句意：人們希望有一天，關(guān)在籠子里的所有野生動(dòng)物將被釋放到大自然，在自然環(huán)境下快樂(lè)的生活。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A21、D【分析】試題分析：句意：劉洋已經(jīng)載錄歷史，因?yàn)樗堑谝粋€(gè)在太空旅行的中國(guó)女性。有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾Chinesewoman時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)修飾?？键c(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題，共18分)22、Fat/Obese/Overweight【分析】1．Fat/Obese/Overweight．主旨大意．根據(jù)""Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認(rèn)為肥胖，發(fā)展中國(guó)家正在迎頭趕上．可知世界是肥胖的，故填Fat/Obese/Overweight．

2．Factors/Causes．主旨大意．根據(jù)第二段中"peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．他們吃的卡路里比他們消耗的多，這是個(gè)人選擇的問(wèn)題，人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到喜歡鹽，脂肪和糖果，盡可能多地儲(chǔ)存能量，但很少去戶外，"可知本段講了肥胖的原因．故填Factors/Causes．

3．exercise．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第二段"Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到喜歡鹽，脂肪和糖果，盡可能多地儲(chǔ)存能量，但很少去戶外，"可知人們吃的多，鍛煉的少．故填exercise．

4．a(chǎn)dvertising．詞義替換．考查根據(jù)第二段"Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．垃圾食品既便宜又可口．更重要的是，公司花了幾十億的廣告"可知"advertising做廣告"符合語(yǔ)境，且空格前有介詞for所以要用動(dòng)詞ing．故填advertising

5．much/more．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．同時(shí)，工作需要的體力更少"所以withoutmore|muchphysicaleffort．故填much/more．

6．Harm/Risk．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第三段"Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases肥胖增加了一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"可知Harm/Riskofobesity符合語(yǔ)境．故填Harm/Risk．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice．主旨大意．根據(jù)第四段"Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead這兒有一些建議"可知Suggestions/Tips/AdviceonTheEconomistDiet符合語(yǔ)境．故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice．

8．expensive．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．但是政府可以增加補(bǔ)貼來(lái)讓蔬菜更便宜些．"所以notsoexpensive符合語(yǔ)境．故填expensive．

9．healthily．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthy他們可以確保學(xué)校的午餐健康．"canlivehealthyinschool符合語(yǔ)境．故填healthily．

10．a(chǎn)ccording．詞義替換．根據(jù)"Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．他們可以為營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽制定明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，讓受過(guò)教育的消費(fèi)者明智地購(gòu)買健康產(chǎn)品"可知是讓他們根據(jù)設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去購(gòu)物．故填according．

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文；全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認(rèn)為肥胖，肥胖已經(jīng)成為困擾很多國(guó)家的問(wèn)題，但是饑餓仍然存在．

技巧。

1．理解主旨大意；

2．尋讀具體信息；

3．理解細(xì)節(jié)；

4．根據(jù)上下文提供的語(yǔ)境；推測(cè)生詞詞義，進(jìn)而加深對(duì)文段的理解；

5．簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和理解；

6．理解文段的基本邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)；【解析】Fat/Obese/Overweight23、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility/probability93．taking94．Factors95．emotionally

96．confidence/willingness97．stronger98．a(chǎn)ccess99．leaving/quitting100．instead【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略【小題6】略【小題7】略【小題8】略【小題9】略【小題10】略24、Questions【分析】1．Questions2．rather3．instinct4．wider5．prepared6．immediately7．improving8．predicting9．creativity10．solve

1．Questions考查名詞．根據(jù)第一段中的"Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．"可知；為什么探索太空，為什么把時(shí)間；金錢和精力花在沒(méi)有明顯益處的東西上以及為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等這些都是常被問(wèn)起的問(wèn)題，故填Questions．

2．rather考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)第一段中的"WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？"可知，為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示"而不是"，故填rather．

3．instinct考查名詞．根據(jù)第二段中的"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．"可知；答案在于人類的基因構(gòu)成，也是探索新區(qū)域和環(huán)境是人類的本能，故填instinct．

4．wider考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)第二段中的"Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．"可知，隨著一個(gè)物種的廣泛傳播，人類有很大的生存機(jī)會(huì)，也就是傳播得越廣，生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大，此處為"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"越，越"，故填wider．

5．prepared考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第三段中的"Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．"可知，通過(guò)探索，周圍地區(qū)的任何危險(xiǎn)都能被識(shí)別出來(lái)并做好準(zhǔn)備，getprepared表示"做好準(zhǔn)備"，故填prepared．

6．immediately考查副詞．根據(jù)第四段中的"Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．"可知；探索會(huì)讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)礦物和其他潛在資源，即使我們不馬上需要它們，將來(lái)也許會(huì)有用，故填immediately．

7．improving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第四段中的"Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．"可知，這些技術(shù)可能應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)上，可以延長(zhǎng)我們的壽命或提高我們的生活質(zhì)量，resultin后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填improving．

8．predicting．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第四段中的"Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecasting"可知，我們已經(jīng)受益于其他附帶成果，包括預(yù)報(bào)地震和天氣等，resultin后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填predicting．

9．creativity考查名詞．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．"可知，雖然許多資源都花在了看似微不足道的回報(bào)上，但太空探索讓我們這個(gè)物種中富有創(chuàng)造力、勇敢和聰明的成員能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诳赡苷任覀兊臇|西，此處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填creativity．

10．solve．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)倒最后一段中的"WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．"可知；雖然地球是目前已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人類的適應(yīng)能力肯定會(huì)讓我們能在其他星球上生存，也就是說(shuō)太空探索會(huì)幫助人類解決地球上的一些潛在問(wèn)題，故填solve．

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文；介紹了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的原因及意義．文章通過(guò)連續(xù)用三個(gè)問(wèn)題，來(lái)引出討論的主題，然后回答了我們?nèi)祟悶槭裁从胁粩嗵剿鞯哪芰?，最好的答案就在于我們?nèi)祟惖幕驑?gòu)成上，同時(shí)太空探索會(huì)讓我們將來(lái)能夠在其他星球上生活，從而避免地球上的資源枯竭．

任務(wù)型閱讀要從表格的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行句子的定位，再根據(jù)介詞等固定搭配，來(lái)確定所填的詞，要求學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和同義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力【解析】Questions五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共5題，共10分)25、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用短語(yǔ)standfor作謂語(yǔ)表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor26、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用短語(yǔ)standfor作謂語(yǔ)表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor27、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。分析句意可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用短語(yǔ)standfor作謂語(yǔ)表示“代表”，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)PRC是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填standsfor?！窘馕觥縮tandsfor28