2024年岳麓版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年岳麓版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷59考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、___________intheburningbuildingforhalfanhour,thelittleboywasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavingtrappedB.TrappedC.BeingtrappedD.Trapping2、_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise3、_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.A.SeeingB.SawC.HavingseenD.Seen4、Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded5、____toperformatthebirthdayparty,littleLindafeltnervousandexcited.A.InviteB.InvitingC.InvitedD.Toinvite6、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing7、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied評(píng)卷人得分二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題，共4分)8、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.9、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題，共4分)10、________________(被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)11、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共8分)12、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.13、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.14、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.15、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共4題，共8分)16、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

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Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表示＂陷于困境＂是betrappedin，題中的thelittleboy與trap之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，選B。2、C【分析】試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長(zhǎng)大，要想成為足球明星還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。根據(jù)句意可知raise這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是he；他在這個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題目難度中等，從選項(xiàng)看，不定式：表示目的和將來(lái)；動(dòng)詞的ing：表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞：表示被動(dòng)和完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，兩個(gè)句子是否共用一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再者還要注意判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，從而得出答案來(lái)。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，景色真是迷人。句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)thescenery與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：嬰兒地毯上玩耍，被各種玩具包圍著。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wasplaying”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“surround”意為“包圍”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“baby”和“surround”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“surround”的過(guò)去分詞“surrounded”，作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在生日派對(duì)上受邀表演節(jié)目時(shí)，小琳達(dá)感覺(jué)緊張又激動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，invite與邏輯主語(yǔ)littleLinda間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為，這時(shí)我媽媽走了進(jìn)來(lái)，嚇呆了。分析句子可知，sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型，表示“某人正在做突然”，該句第一空為連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該句第二空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因freeze和邏輯主語(yǔ)I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林區(qū)腐爛成煤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，rotted和became是句子謂語(yǔ)，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，bury與邏輯主語(yǔ)thedeadforests之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。二、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共2題，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文由介紹一項(xiàng)由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機(jī)”運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)啟；進(jìn)而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問(wèn)題，最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。

【小題1】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：談話氣氛會(huì)被破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，與前面的助動(dòng)詞wouldhave構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，spoiled“破壞”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式，符合文意，故選K項(xiàng)。

【小題2】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后到了2018年4月，她的祖國(guó)瑞典出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inApril2018可知，該處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，表示“引入（政策）”，introduce“引入；介紹”為動(dòng)詞；符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【小題3】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Rosen抓住了這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知；設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)前文的句意可知，設(shè)空處還是表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，seized“抓?。徽紦?jù)”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式，符合文意，故選J項(xiàng)。

【小題4】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她和鄰居LottaHammar共同發(fā)起一個(gè)名為“我們?cè)诘孛妗边\(yùn)動(dòng)。此次運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在2019年說(shuō)服了1萬(wàn)人承諾不再乘坐飛機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)空格前的助動(dòng)詞has可知，該處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，persuaded“說(shuō)服”為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式；符合文意，故選I項(xiàng)。

【小題5】

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：但是這里有一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)：聲勢(shì)浩大的事情，幾乎任何人都會(huì)跟風(fēng)加入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)形容詞，hard“艱難的；殘酷的”為形容詞，作truth的定語(yǔ)；表示“殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選F項(xiàng)。

【小題6】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：喜歡對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的人們往往很愿意談?wù)撍厥?、自行?chē)騎行和選擇就近生產(chǎn)的食物帶來(lái)的生態(tài)環(huán)境益處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處作定語(yǔ)，chatteringclasses為固定搭配；意為“清談階層；喜歡對(duì)政治或社會(huì)問(wèn)題發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的人”，故選B項(xiàng)。

【小題7】

考查名詞。句意：但是這種道德準(zhǔn)則遇到飛行話題上就會(huì)缺位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞，作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)空格前的that可知，該處指代上文人們生態(tài)保護(hù)方面的道德準(zhǔn)則，morality“道德；道德準(zhǔn)則”為名詞；符合文意，故選H項(xiàng)。

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意：我們也不能只是依靠國(guó)際協(xié)議來(lái)阻止航空業(yè)的溫室氣體排放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，agreements“協(xié)議；合同”為名詞；符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。

【小題9】

考查副詞。句意：即使是相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的措施，如讓飛機(jī)以直線飛行，也可以有效減少碳排放。混合動(dòng)力的電動(dòng)飛機(jī)也在蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut，feasibly“可行地；行得通地”為副詞；符合句意表述，故選D項(xiàng)。

【小題10】

考查名詞。句意：我們?nèi)缃褚颖杜?，讓航空業(yè)變得更加綠色環(huán)保。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)；efforts“努力”為名詞，符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】K

【小題2】G

【小題3】J

【小題4】I

【小題5】F

【小題6】B

【小題7】H

【小題8】A

【小題9】D

【小題10】C9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地球經(jīng)歷的一些生態(tài)破壞；以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)地球做出的一些努力。

【小題1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著溫室氣體，如甲烷和二氧化碳釋放到大氣中，地球可以維持生命。逗號(hào)前面是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處表示“釋放”為動(dòng)詞release，賓語(yǔ)為greenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide，和動(dòng)詞release(釋放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填released。

【小題2】

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而餓死的新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由句意可知，表示“播放”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞broadcast，且主語(yǔ)Newsreports和動(dòng)詞broadcast是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填broadcast。

【小題3】

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有關(guān)北極熊、海豹和企鵝因冰層融化而被餓死的新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常被播出。此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“餓死”為動(dòng)詞starve，從句主語(yǔ)that指代先行詞polarbears，sealsandpenguins，和動(dòng)詞starve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式和are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，表示“被餓死”，故填starved。

【小題4】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：人類(lèi)不能容忍的是垃圾到處亂扔，比如扔進(jìn)水道和盆地。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“忍受”為動(dòng)詞tolerate，和主語(yǔ)humanbeings是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，由前面的can’t可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填tolerate。

【小題5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已有數(shù)十家企業(yè)提交并實(shí)施了環(huán)保法規(guī)，表示“我們將立即對(duì)產(chǎn)生的廢棄物進(jìn)行處理?！贝颂幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和implemented是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“提交”為動(dòng)詞submit，且由句意和have可知，主語(yǔ)Dozensofenterprises和動(dòng)詞implement是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式哈have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填submitted。

【小題6】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然地球已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了一些生態(tài)混亂，來(lái)自世界各地的人們自信地說(shuō)，這些措施可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界。此處是although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”為動(dòng)詞undergo，和主語(yǔ)Earth是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。由句意和has可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填undergone?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】released

【小題2】broadcast

【小題3】starved

【小題4】tolerate

【小題5】submitted

【小題6】undergone三、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題，共4分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了，他說(shuō)：“就像第一次看到顏色一樣”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因動(dòng)詞move“打動(dòng)”和邏輯主語(yǔ)he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式，表示“這段音樂(lè)”為名詞thismusic，所以“被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了”應(yīng)為Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic。【解析】Movedbythismusic11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須根據(jù)文章的主題創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄?！盎凇笔枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)bebasedon，句中謂語(yǔ)是hadtocreate，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)，故填①based；②on?！窘馕觥縝asedon四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共8分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，湖水令人驚嘆。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)thelake與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Seenfromthetopofthemountain?！窘馕觥縎eenfromthetopofthemountain13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，他要求他的爸爸每周帶他去科學(xué)博物館。beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填I(lǐng)nterestedinscience?！窘馕觥縄nterestedinscience14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：從山上看，城市看起來(lái)更漂亮了。主語(yǔ)thecity和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故轉(zhuǎn)化的句子用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，即seenfromthehill，故填：①Seen；②from；③the；④hill?！窘馕觥縎eenfromthehill15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：盡管他已經(jīng)被提醒了兩次，他還是忘了他的家庭作業(yè)。原句為狀語(yǔ)從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)he與remind為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填：①Reminded；②two；③times?！窘馕觥縍emindedtwotimes五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共4題，共8分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)；講述了一名15歲的法國(guó)男孩萊德·基拉姆，到了夏威夷的一所新學(xué)校并很快交了很多朋友。由于萊德出生時(shí)患有脊柱裂,他不得不天天依靠輪椅。夏威夷是世界上多雨的地方之一，在下雨天，校車(chē)還沒(méi)到，他就渾身濕透了，他只能穿著濕衣服上課，或者父母把干衣服送到學(xué)校，找個(gè)地方換衣服。這對(duì)這個(gè)萊德來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。很快，他的同學(xué)們想出了一個(gè)主意，為萊德建一個(gè)兩扇窗戶的公交庇護(hù)所。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，這些青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)建造這個(gè)公交車(chē)站并不是一件容易的工作”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)建造這個(gè)公交車(chē)站所遇到的困難。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“新的公共汽車(chē)站投入使用的那一天終于到來(lái)了”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)萊德的內(nèi)心的感動(dòng)和感悟。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：天生殘疾——上學(xué)——淋雨——困難——建造公交避難所——感動(dòng)。

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①包括：include/contain

②.使用：makeuseof/puttouse

情緒類(lèi)

①.感謝：begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude

②.害怕：afraid/scared

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.（由連接詞however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.（由關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）【解析】However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.theynotonlyneededtofindallthematerialtheyneed,includingwoods,bricks,nailsandsoon,butalsotheyneededtogetthepermissiontobuildtheshelterfromlocalgovernment.However,nomatterhowharditwas,theyweredeterminedtodowhattheyweresupposedtodo.Finally,withthehelpoftheteachersandthelocalpeople,theshelterwasfinished.Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.Ryderwasnolongerafraidoftherainwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning.Hewassogratefulforwhathisschoolmatesandteachershaddoneforhim.heknewallhisnewfriendsandteacherscaredhimsomuch,andhewassurehewouldhaveagoodtimeinthisnewschool.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)。講述了Risha喜歡學(xué)校。然而；有一門(mén)課是Risha最擔(dān)心的——藝術(shù)。她不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)或者剪紙。美術(shù)老師Ms.Clay宣布學(xué)校要舉行一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)比賽，這個(gè)聲明讓Risha很緊張。所以放學(xué)后Risha問(wèn)Clay女士，她是否可以寫(xiě)一篇藝術(shù)論文。在老師的鼓勵(lì)之下，她開(kāi)始了自己的創(chuàng)作。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后Risha盯著這個(gè)揉皺了的球?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)看到紙團(tuán)后，Risha的感想和采取的行動(dòng)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“周五，Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品帶進(jìn)了圖書(shū)館?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)老師和同學(xué)們看到Risha作品后的看法。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：想起做雪球——完成項(xiàng)目——老師和同學(xué)表?yè)P(yáng)——感到驕傲

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①創(chuàng)作：create/produce

②完成：finish/complete

情緒類(lèi)

①微笑：smile/beam

②以為驕傲：beproudof/takepridein

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.(由連接詞as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2].HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.(由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)【解析】ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.Itremindedherofasnowball.Suddenlyanideastruckher.Whynotcreateawinterwonderlandoutofcrumpledpaper?Rishadidn’thavetodraworpaintorevencut.Rishamademanypaperballs,gluedthemalltogether,andplacedthemonabigpieceofhardpapertoformasnowman.Thesnowmanworeahatmadeofblackpaperandascarfmadeofredpaper.Herfinishedprojectwasreallywonderful.

OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.Shenoticedthesmileandthenodsfromteachersandotherstudentsassheputherworkonatable.Ms.ClaywalkedovertoRisha.“Youhavecreatedacreativepieceofartwork.Iamsoproudofyou!”Ms.Claysaid.Rishawasproudofherselftoo.HerpridegrewwhenMs.Clayplacedafirst-placestaronherartwork.“MaybeIamagoodartistafterall,”Rishathought.18、略

【分析】【分析】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)。Sneha的班主任老師Pravin要求Sneha在一部戲里扮演主要男性角色，但是由于購(gòu)買(mǎi)或者租賃戲服的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，母親不同意她參加這次演出，并強(qiáng)烈要求她拒絕Pravin的邀請(qǐng)。她向Pravin提出不參演這次的演出?？闯鯯neha的心思之后，Pravin表示可以拿家里的戲服給她用。最后演出獲得了成功。當(dāng)Sneha要將戲服還給Pravin時(shí)，Pravin將戲服送給她；提醒她不要輕易放棄夢(mèng)想。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Sneha對(duì)老師說(shuō):“我不想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)戲了，我要離開(kāi)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)Sneha拒絕老師的邀請(qǐng)，老師看穿后，表示可以借給她戲服。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Pravin耐心地站著，等待演出開(kāi)始?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)演出獲得成功，Pravin將戲服贈(zèng)予她留作紀(jì)念。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：拒絕邀請(qǐng)——明白真相——提供幫助——表演開(kāi)始——表演成功——贈(zèng)予戲服

3.詞匯激活

行為類(lèi)

①.掩蓋：hide/coverup/conceal

②.歸還：goback/return

情緒類(lèi)

①.不情愿：unwillingness/reluctance

②.興奮：excited/trilled

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1].HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.（由連接詞sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2].Confidentandbrave,shevividlybroughtthecharactertolife.（運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ)）【解析】Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”HervoicewassodeterminedthatPravinawonderedwhyshehadsuchachangeinherattitude.“MumsaysIcanlearnmoreifItakepartinadebate,”shelookedaway,tryingtohideherunwillingness.Soon,PravinamadeoutwhatreallywasshoutinginSneha’sdeephea