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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教B版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe________foronethousandyears.()A.preservedB.protectedC.spreadD.developed2、【題文】

There_____anexcitingpartyatMr.Wang’sthisevening.A.willbeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave3、【題文】Hispartnerleftthecompany,____itmoredifficultforhimtorunit.

AmakesBmakeCtomakeDmaking4、-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

-________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.()A.IwillB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon'tD.I'mafraidnot5、Iknowthingsarehardwithyou,butyou________trytogetoverthedifficulties.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought6、Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題,共18分)7、Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the8、Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that9、Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.A.a(chǎn)n;theB.the;theC.the;anD.a(chǎn)n;an10、Itiswell-knownthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimes.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thiskindoffishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsfartosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.

InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecomecrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketraveling.

66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)____

67.Wheredoesthesalmonspenditslife?(Nomorethan5words)____

68.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"migration"inparagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)____

69.WhenwillthemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainhomes?(Nomorethan5words)____

70.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeanimals'migration?(Nomorethan30words)____.11、Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthe____(距離).12、我們搬到德國后;孩子們很快就適應(yīng)了這一變化.

AfterwemovedtoGermany,thechildren____thechangeveryquickly.13、CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettes

Whenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit.Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift;youplaywithit.

Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirdesiretohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.

Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway.Injustthepastcoupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersandcounselors(顧問)inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined.

Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality.

Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.

Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?

JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents."Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends;"hesays.

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread.Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse.Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem.TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates.

51.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?____

A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.

B.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.

C.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.

D.Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.

52.Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means____.

A.controlB.ignoreC.developD.rescue

53.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat____.

A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen

B.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous

C.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy

D.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether.14、Mothersanddaughtersgothroughsomuch-yetwhenwasthelasttimeamotheranddaughtersatdowntowriteabooktogetheraboutitall?PerriKlassandhermother,SheilaSolomonKlass,bothgiftedprofessionalwriters,provetobeidealco-writersastheyexaminetheirdecadesofmotherhood,daughterhood,andthewonderfulwaystheirliveshaveoverlapped(重疊).

Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel-infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.

AchildoftheDepression(大蕭條),SheilawasraisedinBrooklynbyparentswhoconsiderededucationaluxuryforgirls.Startingwithhercollegeeducation,shehasfoughtforeverythingshe'severaccomplished.Perri,ontheotherhand,grewupprivilegedintheNewJerseysuburbsofthe1960sand1970s.ForSheila,wastingtimeormoneyisacrime,andluxuryisunthinkablewhilePerrienjoystheoccasionalsmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermotherintoenjoyingeventhetiniestthingshelikes.

Eachwritinginherownunmistakablevoice,PerriandSheilataketurnsexploringthejoysandpains,theloveandbitterness,theminortroublesandlastingrespectthathavealwaysbondedthemtogether.SheiladescribestheadventureofgivingbirthtoPerriinatinytowninTrinidadwhereherhusbandwasdoingresearchfieldwork.Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.Togethertheycomparethoughtsonbringingupchildrenandworking,admitlong-hiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.

Lookingdeepintothelivestheyhavelivedseparatelyandtogether,PerriandSheilatelltheirmother-daughterstorywithhonesty,humor,enthusiasm,andadmirationforeachother.Awrittenaccountintwovoices,EveryMotherIsaDaughterisaduet(二重奏)thatproducesadeep,strongsoundwiththeexperiencesthatallmothersanddaughterswillrecognize.

48.WhydoesPerrithinkthatherownlifehasmirroredhermother's?____

A.Theybothhavegonethroughdifficulttimes.

B.Theyhavestrongemotionaltieswitheachother.

C.Theyhavethesamejoysandpains,andloveandbitterness.

D.Theybothhaveexperiencesasdaughter,motherandwriter.

49.Theword"luxury"inParagraph3means____.

A.somethingrarebutnotpleasant

B.somethingthatcannotbeimagined

C.somethingexpensivebutnotnecessary

D.somethingthatcanonlybeenjoyedbyboys

50.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?____

A.Thecontentofthebook.

B.Thepurposeofthebook.

C.Theinfluenceofthebook.

D.Thewritingstyleofthebook.15、OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations-inanairplanecrash,forexample.

TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(強(qiáng)度)-firstsetmorethan60yearsagorequirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:

"Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsaseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,"RobertSalzar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia."Theenergyabsorption(專注,合并)thatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly".

"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"Dr.Salzarsaid."Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,"hesaid,"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfromtheuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger."

Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人體模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.

Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.

51.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconceernedwith?____

A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts

B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers

C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes

D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight

52.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat____.

A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseats

B.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanes

C.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaised

D.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?____

A.ExpertsB.PassengersC.InvestigatorsoftheissueD.Theairplaneseatmakers

54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat____

A.a(chǎn)irplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnow

B.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseats

C.thoseseatedneartheoverweightmaysuffertoo

D.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight

55.whatisthebestbesttitleforthetext?____

A.WhydopassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?

B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOverweightby2030?

C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?

D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?評卷人得分三、選詞填空-短文(共1題,共2分)16、改寫:(用follow適當(dāng)形式)

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,you'llfindlandingajobaseasyaspie.

______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,andlandingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.

TheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday______,landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.評卷人得分四、短文填詞(共2題,共12分)17、VesaliuswasborninBrusselsandwenttoParis____(complete)hismedicaltraining.HebecameProfessoratPaduaUniversityinItaly,____importantcentrefortrainingdoctorsduringtheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興).Vesaliushadmetartists____werestudyingthebonesofthehumanbodyandcuttingupbodiestomaketheir____(paint)morelifelike.Hesaiditwasimportantfordoctorstoexaminehumanbodiestofindouthowtheywork.AstheCatholicChurchdidnotallowthis,Vesaliushadtoremove____(die)bodiesburied(埋)undertheground.Heeven____(steal)abodyfromaprisontostudy.VesaliuswroteagreatbookcalledTheFabricoftheHumanBody,____(describe)howpartsofthebodywork.ThefamousartistTitianproducedover200drawings,showingthehumanbodyin____(great)detailthaneverbefore.Printedin1543,thebookwas____(immediate)availableineverymedicalschoolinEurope.Hisworkencouragedotherscientiststobecomemorequestioning.AfterVesaliusitbecamemoreimportanttostudy____thehumanbodyworks.18、WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboy.Ihaveforgottenwhatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenwhatIlearnedthatday.I____(think)that“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong,buthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecided____(teach)usaveryimportant____.Aftershebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,sheplacedtheboyononesideofherdeskand____(I)ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdesk,there____(be)alargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Buttheboysaiditwaswhite!Anotherargumentstarted____us.Theteachertoldmetostand____theboyhadbeenstandingandtoldhimtostandatmyformerplace.Wechanged____(place),andnowIcouldseethecolorwas“white.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferently____(color)sides.Fromhisviewpointitwaswhite,butfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookataproblemfromtheotherperson’sviewinorderto____(true)understandhisorherview.評卷人得分五、選詞填空-句子(共1題,共5分)19、Heractions______sharplywithherpromises.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共32分)20、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下:

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。21、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?;@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽;請你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:

1請?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意:

1詞數(shù)100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯:報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.22、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;

2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.23、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在???。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期;每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義

注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、A【分析】【分析】在零下130℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年的時(shí)間.【解析】【解答】答案A.B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”;C項(xiàng)“傳播,散布;展開;伸展;鋪開”;D項(xiàng)“發(fā)展,進(jìn)步;使成長,沖洗(膠片)”A項(xiàng)“保存,保持,維持”;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析及句意可知,這里考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,“被保存sthbepreserved”,因此A項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A.2、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是今晚,將在王老師家里舉行個(gè)有趣的聚會(huì)。在英語中,常把thisevening當(dāng)成將來的時(shí)間狀語,故此句要用將來時(shí)。因therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)要用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe故選A。

考點(diǎn):therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成。

點(diǎn)評:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成,thereisgoingtobe+名詞或therewillbe+名詞。切記不能出現(xiàn)therewillhave或therearegoingtobe這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼3、D【分析】【解析】本題應(yīng)選非謂語動(dòng)詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果,而不定式表示意料之外的結(jié)果。如:Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.父親去世了,(結(jié)果)他成為孤兒。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿4、D【分析】【分析】-你愿意加入我們的游戲嗎?

-恐怕不行,因?yàn)槲矣幸恍┲匾氖虑橐觯窘馕觥俊窘獯稹看鸢甘荄.考查交際用語.A我將要;B我很樂意;C我將不;D我恐怕不能.句意是:-你愿意加入我們的游戲嗎?

-恐怕不行,因?yàn)槲矣幸恍┲匾氖虑橐觯蔬xD.5、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C6、D【分析】句意:昨天,Jane離開了討論。否則她可能會(huì)說出她以后會(huì)后悔的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,即暗示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿二、填空題(共9題,共18分)7、C【分析】試題分析:考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表泛指,意為“一個(gè),某個(gè)”;定冠詞the表特指,也可指雙方都知道的事物,意為“這個(gè),那個(gè)”。特指“那次轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”使用定冠詞the,泛指“一個(gè)夏天的上午”用不定冠詞,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C8、A【分析】試題分析:考查表語從句和定語從句:句意:那個(gè)學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化,它不再是20年前的樣子了,那時(shí)它里面的設(shè)備很差。第一空是表語從句,表語從句中缺少表語,用what引導(dǎo),第二空是定語從句,先行詞是20yearsago,定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,選A??键c(diǎn):考查表語從句和定語從句【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】【解析】試題分析:句意:不要使用手機(jī)—我們現(xiàn)在正在1000米的高空飛翔,平均速度是678km/h.altitude元音音素發(fā)音,表示海拔多高時(shí)用不定冠詞an,第二空用the表示特指飛機(jī)的速度,故選A考點(diǎn):冠詞【解析】【答案】A10、WhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherInsaltwater.Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace.whentheirhomesbecomecrowdedNobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.【分析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹的是很多動(dòng)物在一定的時(shí)候會(huì)搬家,這里的原因很多,大多數(shù)的情況是為了找到更多的食物,還有可能是因?yàn)樗麄冊瓉砩畹牡胤教珦頂D了.但是有時(shí)候科學(xué)家們也不知道它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)搬家.【解析】【解答】66Whyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother

67Insaltwater.

68Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace.

69whentheirhomesbecomecrowded

70Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.

66Whyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這篇短文主要給我們介紹的是很多動(dòng)物在一定的時(shí)候會(huì)搬家;這里的原因很多;

67Insaltwater.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.可知;鮭魚生活在咸水了.

68Movefromthebirthplacetoanotherplace.詞義推測題.根據(jù)前后句子Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.可知它們生在淡水,卻要跋涉許多英里到咸水里生活.老了再回到出生的淡水區(qū)生兒育女,然后死去.故猜測migration的意思是move;遷居;遷徙.

69whentheirhomesbecomecrowded細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第三段Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecomecrowded.可知當(dāng)它們的家園擁擠的時(shí)候;老鼠離開了它們的山區(qū)家園.

70Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Nobodyknowswhytheydothisandwheretheygo.可知沒有人知道它們?yōu)槭裁催w徙和遷徙去哪里.11、distance【分析】【分析】我的視力是如此的好以至于能看清遠(yuǎn)方的小物品.【解析】【解答】答案:distance.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查介詞短語inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方,在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;故答案為distance.12、adaptedto/adjustedto/【分析】【分析】adaptedto/adjustedto【解析】【解答】答案:adaptedto/adjustedto.

分析句子的意思可知,本句考查短語adaptto/adjustto適應(yīng),當(dāng)然也可以用短語adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto來表示;故答案為adaptedto/adjustedto.13、CAD【分析】【分析】本文是篇議論文,主要講述了在日常生活中由于手機(jī)的過度使用,人們忽視了與周圍人的相處,從而導(dǎo)致了人與人間的關(guān)系更為疏遠(yuǎn).【解析】【解答】51-53CAD

51C推理判斷題.文章標(biāo)題的意思是"手機(jī)是一種新型的香煙",是個(gè)比喻,結(jié)合第二段中的"Cigarettes?Cupofcof?fee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife;thecellphone."可知手機(jī)已經(jīng)成了和香煙;咖啡一樣讓人上癮的東西.故選C.

52A詞義猜測題.句中hug后面的it應(yīng)指的是手機(jī)這件令人上癮的東西.既然是件令人上癮的東西,那么對它的迷戀程度對很多人來說就應(yīng)是很難"控制"了,故選A項(xiàng)control.

53D推理判斷題.結(jié)合文章第四段的"abarriertooneononepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality."可知手機(jī)已成為一個(gè)人與人之間面對面交流的阻礙,沒有拉近人們的關(guān)系,故選D.14、DCA【分析】【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀,文章主要介紹了一對母女合作寫了一本名叫"EveryMotherIsaDaughter"的書.此外還記敘了這對母女生活和寫作中的快樂以及不同的生活經(jīng)歷.【解析】【解答】DCA

48.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Perrinoteswithamazementhowcloselyherownlifehasmirroredhermother's:bothhavefull-timecareers;bothhavepublishedbooks,articles,andstories;eachhasthreechildren;theybothlovetoread.Theyalsolovetotravel-infact,theyoftentaketripstogether.可知Perri驚訝地注意到,自己的生活幾乎就是母親生活的一面鏡子:她們都有自己的全職事業(yè),都出版了書籍、文章和小說,每個(gè)人都生了3個(gè)孩子,都喜歡看書,喜歡旅游.由此可知,Perri與母親的經(jīng)歷很相似.故選D.

49.C猜測詞義題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,父母都覺得讓女孩上學(xué)是luxury;后面提到對母親來說,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或者錢是犯罪,luxury是難以想象的,而女兒Perri偶爾享受一下小小的luxury.從這些信息看,luxury不是"令人不愉快的""難以想象的""只有男孩能夠享受的";而是"昂貴而非必要的東西".故選C.

50.A主旨大意題.根據(jù)第四段提到,這對母女在書中描述把她們的生活連接到一起的那些快樂與痛苦,愛與恨,講到母女交流撫養(yǎng)孩子的想法,一起享受珍貴的記憶等.從該段內(nèi)容看,這是回顧這本書的內(nèi)容,而不是寫書的目的、書的影響或?qū)懽黠L(fēng)格.故選A.15、BCACD【分析】【分析】本文主要討論了人們質(zhì)疑按照60年前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的飛機(jī)座椅對于肥胖者是否安全.【解析】【解答】51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知;紐約時(shí)報(bào)的這篇文章是關(guān)于肥胖乘客坐飛機(jī)的安全問題.故選B.

52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二、三、四段中RobertSalzar的分析可知;他認(rèn)為60年前設(shè)定的飛機(jī)座椅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已不適合現(xiàn)在的情況,原來的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該改進(jìn).故選C.

53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中"Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedone."可知;"they"指代前一句中的專家.故選A.

54.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中"Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"和"thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldnotbesafefromtheuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger."可知;坐在肥胖乘客旁邊的乘客也不安全.故選C.

55.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段中"TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsaredesignedtoprotectoverweighttravelers."可知,本文主要討論了人們質(zhì)疑按照60年前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)的飛機(jī)座椅對于肥胖者是否安全.故選D.三、選詞填空-短文(共1題,共2分)16、Following【分析】答案:(1)Following通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)簡單句;前面部分在句子中作狀語,同時(shí)所給單詞與句子主語you之間表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故所填單詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.

故答案為Following

(2)Follow通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)并列句;and連接前后兩個(gè)并列的句子,這個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:祈使句+and+陳述句.祈使句是省略了主語的句子,用于祈使句句首的動(dòng)詞通常是原形.

故答案為Follow

(3)followed通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)簡單句;前面部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其邏輯主語advice和follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故所填單詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式.

故答案為followed

(1)按照我今天給你的建議;你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份工作很容易.(2)按今天給你的建議去做,找到一份工作應(yīng)該很容易(3)要是我給你的建議你聽了的話,找到一份工作應(yīng)該很容易.

本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞.首先通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定所給單詞在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分.謂語動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的變化,非謂語動(dòng)詞注意與它所修飾詞的關(guān)系【解析】Following四、短文填詞(共2題,共12分)17、略

【分析】句意:Vesalius在Brussels出生,去巴黎完成他的醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu),在句中做目的狀語用不定式,故填tocomplete。

句意:他成為意大利Padua大學(xué)的教授,它是文藝復(fù)興期間培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生的一個(gè)中心。這里指一個(gè),important元音因素開頭用an,故填an。

這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是artists,指人,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,用who/that,故填who/that。

句意:使他們的畫更逼真。這里需要用它的名詞形式painting,且是復(fù)數(shù),故填paintings。

句意:Vesalius必須移走埋在地下的死尸體。根據(jù)句意可知,死的dead,做定語修飾bobies,故填dead。

句意:他甚至從監(jiān)獄里偷尸體來研究。根據(jù)句意和文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里用一般過去時(shí),它的過去式是stole,故填stole。

句意:描述身體的各部分是如何工作的。describe在句中做狀語,用-ing形式,故填describing。

句意:比以前以更詳細(xì)的細(xì)節(jié)展示了人的身體。根據(jù)句意可知,這里含有比較的意思,用它的比較級greater,故填greater。

句意:這本書在1543年印刷,立刻在歐洲的每所醫(yī)學(xué)校里使用。根據(jù)句意可知,修飾形容詞用副詞形式immediately,故填immediately。

句意:在Vesalius后,研究人體如何工作變得更重要。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用how,故填how?!窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】tocomplete【小題2】an【小題3】who/that【小題4】paintings【小題5】dead【小題6】stole【小題7】describing

【小題8】greater【小題9】immediately

【小題10】how18、略

【分析】文章講述的是過去的事情,用的都是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填thought。

decidetodo是固定詞組,故填toteach。teachsbalesson是習(xí)慣表達(dá),意思是:教訓(xùn)某人一頓。前面有不定冠詞a,故填lesson。句意是:她讓那個(gè)男孩站在她桌子的一邊,讓我站在另一邊?!拔摇痹诰渲凶鱬laced的賓語,應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格,故填me。這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞要和它的邏輯主語alargeandroundobject在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致,且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填was。根據(jù)句意:我們倆之間又發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。故填between。句意是:老師讓我站到那個(gè)男孩之前一直站著的地方。stand后面的地點(diǎn)狀語從句缺少連接詞,故填where。我們交換了彼此站地位置,用復(fù)數(shù),故填places。修飾名詞sides,應(yīng)該用color的形容詞形式。故填colored。限制動(dòng)詞understand應(yīng)該用副詞,故填truly。【解析】【小題1】thought【小題2】toteach【小題3】lesson【小題4】me【小題5】was【小題6】between【小題7】where【小題8】places【小題9】colored【小題10】truly五、選詞填空-句子(共1題,共5分)19、copy【分析】(1)copy.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:你能給我一本《飄》嗎?acopyof是固定短語"一本";所以填copy.

(2)contrast.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:與以前相比,他看起來更健康.incontrastto與截然不同;與對比鮮明;所以填contrast.

(3)contributed.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:她的工作極大地促進(jìn)了我們對這一難題的理解.contributeto是固定短語"促進(jìn)了"因?yàn)楸揪涫乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填過去分詞contributed.

(4)count.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:我們工作中的小事才是最重要的.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語thelittlethings,所以謂語動(dòng)詞是count,所以填count.

(5)copied.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:他們復(fù)制了希臘花瓶上的圖案.可以判斷本句為過去時(shí)的句子;copy是動(dòng)詞"復(fù)制"在句中做謂語,所以填copied.

(6)cooled.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到情緒變冷.分析句子可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);所以填過去分詞,cool是動(dòng)詞"變冷",故填cooled.

(7)contrasted.考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句意:她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對比.可以判斷本句是過去時(shí),contrastewith是固定短語"對比",所以填contrasted.

(1)你能給我一本《飄》嗎?

(2)與以前相比;他看起來更健康.

(3)她的工作極大地促進(jìn)了我們對這一難題的理解.

(4)我們工作中的小事才是最重要的.

(5)他們復(fù)制了希臘花瓶上的圖案.

(6)我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該等到情緒變冷.

(7)她的行為與她的承諾形成鮮明對比.

選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空,做這類題,有些是固定搭配,有的是固定句式,還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生詞的含義,你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思,從句意和語法兩方面思考界定.還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組,務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義.【解析】【小題1】copy【小題2】contrast【小題3】contributed【小題4】count【小題5】copied【小題6】cooled【小題7】contrasted六、寫作題(共4題,共32分)20、例文:

Dearlily;

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計(jì)劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點(diǎn)如下:1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時(shí)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

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