廣東省潮州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

廣東省潮州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn'ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewaterUsethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCaneggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬紙盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofappsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirectioneitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou'recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess.1．Inthefirstexperiment,whatcausestheeggshelltodissolve?A．Residue B．Water. C．Bubbles. D．Vinegar.2．Whatmakestheeggsstrongenoughtowalkacross?A．Thedistributionofeggs. B．Thenumberofeggs.C．Theweightofeggs. D．Thepositionofeggs.3．Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.C．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.閱讀理解Growinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparentsAsablackstudentfromaruralcommunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam.I'mnowamaster'sstudentineducation,workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.4．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A．Itwasoflittleuseforhiscollegestudies.B．Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C．Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers.D．Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wane"inparagraph3probablymean?A．remain B．a(chǎn)dvance C．fade D．rise6．Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A．Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B．Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C．Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequally.D．Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpieces.B．Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C．Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D．Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.閱讀理解Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit'seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof"digitaldetox"isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase"digitaldetox"describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople'ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.8．Whydoestheauthorsay"technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing"inparagraph1?A．Toconfirmaconcept. B．Toexplainarule.C．Topresentaproblem. D．Tomakeaprediction.9．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Formsofgettingridof"digitaldetox".B．Suggestionsofpracticing"digitaldetox".C．Waysofavoidingscreentimecompletely.D．Optionsofunpluggingalldigitalroutine.10．Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart"digitaldetox"?A．Pressurefromsocialcomparison.B．Fearofmissingimportantthings.C．Exposuretofalsenews.D．Appsselectiondifficulty.11．Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Entertainment. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Education.閱讀理解Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsrecommendedusingsuch"doses(劑量)ofnature"asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playingwithmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.Suchactivitiesawayfromthehouseorclassroommayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called"sandtraytherapy"whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalizetheiremotionalstate.Whenitcomestothechild'sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexercise.Achildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskofoverweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciencesattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments——andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.12．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresenttheevolutionofourbrains.B．Todisplaythenaturallandscapes.C．Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.D．Torevealthewell-establishedbenefits.13．Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?A．Bycomparingtherestorativeeffectsofwalkingindifferentsettings.B．Byrecommendingapplyingsome"dosesofnature"tochildren.C．Byallowingchildrentograduallyunderstandtheirbodies'signals.D．Byhelpingchildrentofindwaystocopewiththeenvironment.14．Whomis"sandtraytherapy"mostbeneficialto?A．Jack,aboywhocan'tconcentrateintheclass.B．Mary,agirlwhoneedstogoonadict.C．Lily,agirlwhoislackofendurance.D．Tom,aboywholivesinhisownworld.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.B．Playingoutdoorsbringsmanyunexpectedbenefits.C．PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD．D.Playinginthemudreducestheriskofoverweight.二、第一部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings16．Don'tworry.Hereareexpertrecommendationsfortalkingwithyourmomandtakingcareofyourself.Staycalm.Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It'scompletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean17．Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourselfItmayhelptojustwalkoutoftheroomtogetsomespace.Tellyourmomthatshehurtyourfeelings.Expressyourselfsoyourmomknowsthatyou'rehurt.Itcanbescarytoapproachyourmomanddiscusswhatshesaid,butit'sabigstep.Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice18．Makesureyoutellherwhyyou'reupsetandwhatyou'dliketoseechangeDevelopanoptimisticmindset.Takecareofyourmentalwell-beingbystoppingharmfulnegativetalk.Ifyourmomsayshurtfulthings,youmightstarttobelievethenunlessyouchangeyouroutlook.Ifyouthinksomethinglike,"Imustbeabadperson,"stopandtellyourself,"Actually,I'mquiteagoodperson."19．20．TakeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatcomesfrominteractingwithyourmomReachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycarcaboutyou.Talktothemaboutyoursituationandyoumaygethelpfromthem.Knowingyouarearoundthosewholoveyoucanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.A.Takehurtfulwordstoheart.B.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher.C.However,don'timmediatelyreactorargue.DInthiswayshe'smorelikelytolistentoyou.E.Spendtimearoundemotionally-supportivepeople.F.Admityourfaultandmakeanapologytoyourmom.GRepeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you'llbelievethem.三、第二部分，語言知識運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myschoolhadanannualsportsdayUsually,girlswere21．insportslikejumpropeandboysdidthehighjump,whichIwasanxioustotakepartin.Iwentto22．up,butthecoachsaid,"Girlsdon'tdothehighjump"Iwenthomeand23．Momofthecoach'swordsShevisitedtheheadmasterthenextday"MrWhite,Lindawantstodothehighjump""Sorry,MrsMartinez,butit'sour24．thatgirlscan'tdoit,"hesaid"ButMrWhite,Ihaveno25．ofanyrulessayingthat"Findingnosuchrules,MrWhite,feeling26．,said"Ihavetoconsiderit"atlastWhenwegothome,MomtoldmesomethingIwouldalways27．:Thiswasn'tjustaboutmeOthergirls28．wantedtodothis,tooAweeklater,MomwenttoMrWhiteagainFinally,heagreedAsitturnedout,IwonthehighjumpcompetitionTomy29．,someofthecheersIgotwerefromboys!Mymotherwas30．itwasn'taboutmeItwasaboutmakingpeoplethinkaboutandseewhatgirlscoulddoLater,Iusedthis31．inmycareerasabuildingcontractorwomenweren't32．toconstructbuildingsWhenIfirst33．thebusiness,Momsaid,"Goahead.Startsmall,butthinkbig."Istartedwithsmallprojectsandnowmycompanycanhandlelargeones.Thoseexperiencestaughtmethoughpeoplewouldn'talways34．us,weshouldbebravetojumpover35．a(chǎn)ndtakepathsfewgirlsandwomenwouldtakeAndthishasreallymadeadifference.21．A．interested B．skilled C．involved D．gifted22．A．build B．sign C．make D．fix23．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed24．A．compromise B．conclusion C．convention D．criterion25．A．opinion B．sense C．intention D．knowledge26．A．concerned B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．a(chǎn)nnoyed27．A．consider B．undertake C．remember D．seek28．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．probably C．obviously D．rarely29．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．satisfaction30．A．right B．wrongC．certainDrealistic 31．A．rule B．lesson C．truth D．remark32．A．supposed B．qualified C．demanded D．designed33．A．madewayfor B．kepttrackofC．threwlighton D．setfootin34．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．mind C．help D．need35．A．poles B．boundaries C．platforms D．fences四、第二部分，語言知識運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialtyThen,thelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity36．(promote)tourismandspending.OnMarch31,theJinanBureauofChinaRailway37．(add)aweekendspecialround、trip"barbecuetour"trainbetweenJinanandZibo38．a(chǎn)ttestpromotiongivesvisitorsafree39．(admit)to10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.BarbecueispopularinChina,40．Zibo'sbarbecuediffersinthreewaysit'smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbread(小餅)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤串)are70-80percentcookedbeforebeingbroughttothetable,on41．dinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,42．(lead)toasenseofparticipationDinersareservedflatbreadandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.Thebarbecue43．(unexpected)wentviralafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealandpostedthemonsocialmedia44．FebruarySincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,45．(attract)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.五、第三部分，寫作，第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，你和你的外國朋友Caroline約好了周六一起參加市里舉辦的"中國航天展"，但因故不能赴約。請給她寫對郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.你的期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline;……Sincerelyyours.LiHua六、第三部分，寫作，第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Miketookthelastbiteofthechocolateicecreamandjumpedintothecarwithhisparents.TheyheadedofftotheOlympicsizedpoolforthebigswimcompetition.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswiftandwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.Oneday,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsaid,"Mike,weknowyouloveicecream,butmaybeit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.YourfatherandIthinkitismakingyougainweight.IsitOKforustoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoforthefinalcompetition?Inordertostrengthenyourmuscles,yourfatherwillgorunningwithyouthreedaysaweek.Wethinkitwillhelpyoufeelbetter."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mikeunwillinglyagreed.……Finallythebigcompetitionoftheseasoncame.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了兩個(gè)用雞蛋做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NakedEggs部分中的"Directions："Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you'llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(殘留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg."在碗中加入一杯醋。將雞蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小時(shí)。當(dāng)你一天后檢查它時(shí)，你會注意到雞蛋上有一些氣泡和水中的殘留物。用勺子輕輕地把雞蛋從碗里舀出來。倒出舊醋，加入一杯新醋。將雞蛋放回碗中，再等24小時(shí)。當(dāng)你這次取出雞蛋時(shí)，蛋殼應(yīng)該完全溶解了。剩下的將是蛋的成分（蛋黃和蛋清）。可知在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，是醋導(dǎo)致蛋殼溶解，故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WalkingonEggshells部分中的"Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you'dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(膠粘的)mess."雞蛋實(shí)際上非常結(jié)實(shí)。雞蛋頂部和底部的拱形形狀可以使壓力均勻地分布在雞蛋上。如果你把雞蛋放在它們的側(cè)面，你可能會得到一團(tuán)黏糊糊的東西?？芍请u蛋的分布讓這些蛋足夠結(jié)實(shí)，可以走過去，故選A。3．考查推理判斷。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述兩個(gè)用雞蛋做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法，所以目的就是告訴我們雞蛋除了吃，還可以用來做實(shí)驗(yàn)以及具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過作者從小生活在農(nóng)場，對一種名叫mangangava蜜蜂很熟悉，在大學(xué)做有關(guān)與這種蜜蜂的報(bào)告時(shí)，被導(dǎo)師鼓勵(lì)用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來介紹這種蜜蜂而不是書上的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)師的鼓勵(lì)打開了作者科學(xué)研究的道路。文章向我們說明了一個(gè)道理：一位好老師，勝過萬卷書。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass."但在大學(xué)里，當(dāng)我做關(guān)于這些蜜蜂的演講時(shí)，我沒有提到它們熟悉的名字；相反，我在描述它們對授粉的適應(yīng)時(shí)使用了正式的術(shù)語。我害怕因?yàn)樵诳茖W(xué)課上表達(dá)了我的個(gè)人知識而受到評判；"Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme."我意識到我的背景很有價(jià)值，我的使命是幫助教育像我這樣的人；以及第四段中的"Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam."沒有其他壞教授表現(xiàn)出這種敏感性，這讓我意識到我在高等教育中確實(shí)有一席之地，我不需要隱瞞自己的真實(shí)身份。可知，作者在科學(xué)課上作報(bào)告時(shí)沒有用他熟悉的名字，用專業(yè)的術(shù)語來介紹這種蜜蜂，因?yàn)樗ε乱驗(yàn)楸磉_(dá)個(gè)人知識被人評論，后來那次事情之后他意識到他的背景知識是有價(jià)值的，作者意識到不必隱藏真正的自己?？赏浦诖髮W(xué)里作者起初想隱藏自己的背景。故選D。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的"afterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparents"在我意識到我的研究并沒有幫助像我父母這樣的窮人之后；以及"Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup."不歸屬感在我的腦海中盤旋。我有時(shí)想過放棄?？芍?dāng)作者意識到自己的研究并沒有幫助像父母這樣的窮人時(shí)，作者對從事科學(xué)家職業(yè)的興趣開始減弱?？赏浦瑒澗€詞wane意為"減退，減弱"。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves."我們需要更多像她這樣的教育工作者和科學(xué)家，他們可以成為榜樣，知道培養(yǎng)新科學(xué)家的最好方法是讓學(xué)生做自己?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為優(yōu)秀的教育者應(yīng)該要為學(xué)生樹立榜樣，讓學(xué)生做自己?？赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為一個(gè)好的教育者應(yīng)該尊重和挖掘?qū)W生自己已有的知識、經(jīng)歷和看法，像他在故事中提到的導(dǎo)師那樣。故選A。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves."如果我沒有和我的教練相遇，我想我不會在這里。我們需要更多像她這樣的教育工作者和科學(xué)家，他們可以成為榜樣，知道培養(yǎng)新科學(xué)家的最好方法是讓學(xué)生做自己；以及全文可知，文章通過作者從小生活在農(nóng)場，對一種名叫mangangava蜜蜂很熟悉，在大學(xué)做有關(guān)與這種蜜蜂的報(bào)告時(shí)，被導(dǎo)師鼓勵(lì)用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來介紹這種蜜蜂而不是書上的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)師的鼓勵(lì)打開了作者科學(xué)研究的道路。文章向我們說明了一個(gè)道理：一位好老師，勝過萬卷書。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．D10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了"數(shù)字排毒"這個(gè)概念，以及數(shù)字產(chǎn)品給我們帶來的影響。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit'seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing."我們大多數(shù)人的生活都被屏幕包圍著，屏幕為我們提供了便利、聯(lián)系和信息的海洋。但是，由于人們很容易感到跟上每條通知的壓力，技術(shù)可能更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，而不是一種祝福；以及"Thus,theideaof‘digitaldetox'isbecomingincreasinglyinviting."因此，"數(shù)字排毒"的概念正變得越來越受歡迎。可知，雖然電子設(shè)備給我們的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有時(shí)卻給人類增加了負(fù)擔(dān)而不是樂趣，由此后文提出解決問題的方式"數(shù)字排毒"?？赏浦髡咛岬?技術(shù)可能更像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)而不是一種祝福"的目的是為了提出當(dāng)前人類所面臨的問題。故選C。9．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段"Thephrase‘digitaldetox'describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.""數(shù)字排毒"指的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擺脫電視、電話、電腦和其他控制我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品。一些專家主張?jiān)?0年內(nèi)完全避免不必要的屏幕時(shí)間。還有人建議使用一款可以限制人們在某些網(wǎng)站上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間的應(yīng)用程序。第三種選擇是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在預(yù)定的時(shí)間關(guān)掉手機(jī)。有些人甚至花高價(jià)去度假，在那里他們可以從數(shù)字生活中解脫出來。可知，文章第二段主要講的是實(shí)踐"數(shù)字排毒"的建議。故選B。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying."也許社交媒體令人沮喪是因?yàn)槟惆炎约汉蛣e人比較，或者你害怕錯(cuò)過別人喜歡的東西。可知，一個(gè)人可能開始"數(shù)字排毒"的原因是他把自己和別人比較，也就是來自社會比較的壓力。故選A。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople'ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)."科技也會對身體產(chǎn)生影響。許多人因?yàn)榈皖^看屏幕而感到背部或頸部疼痛。大多數(shù)屏幕發(fā)出的藍(lán)光也會阻止褪黑激素的產(chǎn)生，從而影響人們的睡眠。可知，文章提到了關(guān)于科技對于健康的影響?？赏浦@篇文章可能來自網(wǎng)站的健康板塊部分。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了戶外玩耍對孩子心理恢復(fù)的好處。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarcalreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces."戶外運(yùn)動的許多心理益處已經(jīng)確立。我們的大腦是在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)化而來的，我們的感知系統(tǒng)特別適合野外的環(huán)境?？赏浦谝欢沃饕獮榱私沂緫敉膺\(yùn)動公認(rèn)的好處。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds."為了支持這一理論，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的兒童，在公園散步20分鐘后要比在一個(gè)保持良好的城市地區(qū)的街道上散步能夠更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和樹木中似乎對他們的思想有益?？赏浦髡咄ㄟ^比較不同環(huán)境下的行走，來表明自然景色能夠提供完美的刺激，故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"So-called‘sandtraytherapy'whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalizetheiremotionalstate."所謂的"沙盤療法"是指用沙子和粘土來表達(dá)自己的想法和感受，這是一種為難以用語言表達(dá)自己情緒狀態(tài)的兒童提供咨詢的公認(rèn)形式。可推知，"沙盤療法"對"一個(gè)生活在自己世界里的男孩湯姆"最有益。故選D。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself."然而，最新的研究結(jié)果表明，在自然環(huán)境中玩?？赡苓€有許多其他好處，而秘密可能就在泥里，可推知，在戶外玩耍帶來許多意想不到的好處。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．D；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與媽媽交談的技巧以及照顧好自己的一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Yourrelationshipwithyourmomissupposedtobeoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinyourlife,whichmakesitmuchharderwhenshesayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings."你和媽媽的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是你生活中最特殊的關(guān)系之一，當(dāng)她說一些傷害你感情的話時(shí)，這會讓你更難過。別擔(dān)心。說明母親對你說了一些傷害感情的話時(shí)你會感覺到難過。空處順接前文，引出下文。B.Youmaynotknowhowtoreacttoher."你可能不知道該如何應(yīng)對她。"符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Breathedeeplytocontrolyouremotions.It'scompletelynormaltofeelyourtemperriseifshesaidsomethingreallymean."深呼吸以控制自己的情緒。如果她說了一些非?？瘫〉脑?，感覺到你的體溫升高是完全正常的；以及空后"Takeslow,deepbreathstocalmyourse."慢慢深呼吸，讓自己平靜下來。可知，即使媽媽說了一些刻薄的話，我們也要讓自己平靜下來，C.However,don'timmediatelyreactorargue."但是，不要立即做出反應(yīng)或爭論。"引出下文的具體做法，符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)空前"Trytousearespectfultoneofvoice."試著用尊重的語氣。說明需要用尊重的語氣表達(dá)自己的想法。空處說明這樣做的結(jié)果。DInthiswayshe'smorelikelytolistentoyou."這樣她更有可能聽你的"符合語境，故選D。19．根據(jù)空前"Developanoptimisticmindset."培養(yǎng)樂觀的心態(tài)；以及"Ifyouthinksomethinglike,‘Imustbeabadperson,'stopandtellyourself,‘Actually,I'mquiteagoodperson.'"如果你想，"我一定是個(gè)壞人"，停下來告訴自己，"事實(shí)上，我是個(gè)好人。"說明要通過積極的想法來培養(yǎng)自己的樂觀心態(tài)。空處總結(jié)前文，GRepeatthesepositivethoughtsandeventually,you'llbelievethem."重復(fù)這些樂觀的想法，最終你會相信它們"符合語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空后"Takeabreakfromthestressandanxietythatcomesfrominteractingwithyourmom.Reachouttofriendsandlovedoneswhotrulycareaboutyou."從和媽媽互動帶來的壓力和焦慮中休息一下。向真正關(guān)心你的朋友和愛人伸出手?？芍径嗡o的的建議為向關(guān)心你的朋友或愛人尋求幫助。E.Spendtimearoundemotionally-supportivepeople."花時(shí)間和情感上支持你的人在一起。"適合統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者小學(xué)時(shí)代，學(xué)校運(yùn)動會不讓女生參加跳高，說是男孩子的項(xiàng)目，作者的母親為其找校長爭取到參加跳高項(xiàng)目并贏得比賽獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。作者認(rèn)識到女孩子要勇于打破別人給設(shè)定的限制，爭取權(quán)益，相信女性也可以做出一番作為。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：通常，女孩們會參加跳繩等運(yùn)動，男孩們會參加跳高，那是我很想?yún)⒓拥?。A.interested"感興趣的"；B.skilled"熟練的"；C.involved"參與的，被卷入的，相關(guān)的"；D.gifted"有天賦的"。根據(jù)空前"myschoolhadanannualsportsday."；以及空后"sportslikejumprope"可知，學(xué)校舉行運(yùn)動會，這里指女生一般參與跳繩運(yùn)動會項(xiàng)目。beinvolvedin固定短語，"參與"，故選C。22．句意：我去報(bào)名，但教練說："女生不跳高。"A.build"建造"；B.sign"簽名"；C.make"制作，使"；D.fix"固定，安裝，修理"。根據(jù)上文"…thehighjump,whichIwasanxioustotakepartin.."及下文教練說女生不參加跳高，拒絕了她?？芍髡呤强释麉⒓犹卟⑶胰?bào)名參加跳高項(xiàng)目的比賽時(shí)，被教練拒絕。signup固定短語，"報(bào)名參加"。故選B。23．句意：我回到家，把教練的話告訴了媽媽。A.reminded"提醒，使想起"；B.warned"警告"；C.convinced"使信服"；D.informed"告知，告訴，通知"。根據(jù)上文"thecoachsaid,‘Girlsdon'tdothehighjump.'"可知，教練用這樣的話拒絕了作者參加跳高比賽，此處作者把這些話告訴給她的母親，想讓母親幫忙想辦法。故選D。24．句意：對不起，馬丁內(nèi)斯太太，我們學(xué)校的慣例是女生不能跳高。A.compromise"妥協(xié)，和解，折中"；B.conclusion"結(jié)論"；C.convention"慣例，傳統(tǒng)"；D.criterion"