2025年外研版中考英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)之完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）

中考備戰(zhàn)之完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Passage1Greenisnolongerjustacolor.Itisanewwayofthinkingabouttheworldanda1oflivingyourlife.Moreandmorepeopledecideto“gogreen”2theyknowthatweonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.“GreenLiving”means:Understandingthatyourchoicesaffectnotjustyou,but3everywhere.Understandingthatyourchoicesaffectnotjusttoday,butthefuture.Understandingthatwhenwetalkabout“savingtheplanet”or“savingtheenvironment”,weareactuallytalkingaboutsaving4!Youmaybethinking:Hey,I'mjustoneperson,onaplanetwithbillions.Ican'treally5.Well,haveyoueverseenagroupofpeopledo“thewave(波浪)”?It6startsoffwithoneortwopeople,jumpingupanddownlikecrazy.Soon7peoplearejoiningin.“Goinggreen”isjustlikethat.Itstartswith8actions.Itcansoonbuildintoawave9willchangethewholeplanetandleadusalltohealthier,happierlives.Nowit'syour10tothinkabouthowyoucan“gogreen”.Makeimportantchoicesandtakeactionstoimprovetheenvironmentrightaroundyouandthehealthofthewholeworld.1.A.ruleB.wayC.streetD.idea2.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but3.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.everybody4.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves5.A.makeadecisionB.cometrueC.feelluckyD.makeadifference6.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom7.A.noneofB.hundredsofC.acoupleofD.afew8.A.bigB.importantC.smallD.great9.A.thatB.whatC.howD.who10.A.thingB.turnC.choiceD.dreamPassage2Peoplewhodon'tmakemistakeswon'tlearnanything.Thebest1tolearnsomethingistomakemistakesfirst.BenjaminFranklin,theAmericanscientist,oncesaid,“Ididn’t2thetest.Ijustfound100waystodoitwrong.”ThomasEdison,whoinventedthelightbulb(電燈泡),toldhisfriends,“Ofthe200lightbulbsthatdidn'twork,everyfailuretoldme3Iwasabletoincorporate(吸收)intothenexttry.”Bothofthem4thatfailureisthesteppingstonetosuccess.5,asurprisingnumberofeverydayobjectswerecreatedbecauseofamistakeoramisunderstanding.Breadandpotatochipsarebothunexpectedinventions.AtiredEgyptianmaninventedbread6thedough(生面團(tuán))roseduringhissleep.Andpotatochipswerefirst7byanAmericancookwhenacustomertoldhimthathispotatoesweren'tthinenough.Successfulbusinessmenhave8madebig,expensivemistakes.Onceaman,whoworkedforIBM,madeamistakethatcostthecompany$600,000.ThomasWatson,theboss,wasaskedifhewould9themantoleavehisjob.“Ofcoursenot,”Thomasreplied.“Ihavejustspent$600,000traininghim.Iwon’tletanothercompanybenefit(獲益)fromhisexperience.”The10thingtorememberisthatyouneedtolearnfromyourmistakes.Ifyoudon't,thenthereisnomeaninginmakingthem.1.A.placeB.timeC.reasonD.way2.A.refuseB.wantC.failD.miss3.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether4.A.understoodB.forgotC.wroteD.talked5.A.InpersonB.InfactC.ByaccidentD.Bymistake6.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.though7.A.discoveredB.avoidedC.explainedD.cooked8.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never9.A.askB.followC.inviteD.stop10.A.safeB.strangeC.difficultD.importantPassage3MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasadoctor,andIalwaysknewhewas1.Heneverpunishedus,butusedwarmthtobringoutthe2inus.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theywillgrowstronger.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theywill3”.IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Sometimeyousaysomething4aboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflection(映像)ofyou.”HeexplainedifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldalsogetthebestof5.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedto6myfather'swordsinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery7.At15,Istarteda8.Ihadtospendalotoftimeonit,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea9:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecision10anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad11metostudymedicineandIdid.AndI’ve12regrettedit.Iwantedtobeareporter,butIdidn'tmakemy13cometrue.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goand14it.”Asitturnedout,mylittlemagazinewentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringing15upinthesamewayDadraisedme.1.A.similarB.honestC.warmD.serious2.A.worstB.bestC.funniestD.tallest3.A.dieB.growC.climbD.live4.A.terribleB.meaninglessC.fantasticD.dangerous5.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.myself6.A.repairB.serveC.loseD.follow7.A.understandingB.unluckyC.nervousD.outgoing8.A.mindB.magazineC.conditionD.computer9.A.courageB.actionC.noticeD.choice10.A.andB.asC.orD.so11.A.spreadB.praisedC.avoidedD.advised12.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly13.A.memoryB.shameC.relationD.dream14.A.failB.feelC.riseD.make15.A.himB.themC.herD.usPassage4Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandlove.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow1toourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear'sMother'sDaycelebrationis2.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthe3Icookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍桿)withthemoneyImadefrom4someofmyoldbooks.Shelikesitverymuchthatsheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodo5specialonMother’sDayin2020.InApril,Istartedto6differentgiftideasontheInternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiple(多層的)cards7myselfandmakepaperboxoutofthecards.Icutandlayeredeachcardaccordingtotheir8andtapedthemintoaboxshape.Ittookmealongtimetomakethelid(蓋子)fit9.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The10IwroteonthecardsweresomesmallthingsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes,cookingdinnerandcleaningtheroom.Onthenight11Mother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleep12sothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthegiftnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasvery13aboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingatthewholeboxcompletely.Mymomismyheroandshehas14herjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformeto15thelovetomydearmother.1.A.thanksB.reasonsC.talentD.hobby2.A.sameB.sadC.luckyD.different3.A.dishesB.mealsC.productsD.fruits4.A.keepingB.sellingC.givingD.showing5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.leaveforB.careforC.payforD.lookfor7.A.withrobotB.byhandC.onphoneD.inEnglish8.A.sizeB.gameC.scoreD.question9.A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.correctlyD.hardly10.A.newsB.booksC.messagesD.advice11.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.for12.A.badlyB.earlyC.lateD.wisely13.A.excitedB.sadC.angryD.upset14.A.endedupB.givenupC.takenupD.comeup15.A.showB.openC.loseD.achievePassage5Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingup1thehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(識(shí)別)2alotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattended3concert.4alsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars5arebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethis6.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshow7self-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhow8AIis.Imaginethis--youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyou9thepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,10servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.1.A.withB.toC.ofD.from2.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.isusing3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It5.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who6.A.ableB.abilityC.unableD.ably7.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when8.A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.greatest9.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay10.A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostPassage6ItwasWilliams’motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree1everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea2,shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread.“Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot.”shesaid.ToWilliams,thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017,shegaveaway900used3overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe4withthat.“Anybodycoulddothat,”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic(職業(yè)道德).”Soshesetanew5forherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea6number,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don'tcomplainifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyadvisingfriendsto7booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted8booksonherfrontporch(門廊).Asthebookscamein,Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now,Williamshas9morethan78,000books—only922,000moretofinishhertask!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stoo10forkidswithfewbooks.1.A.friendsB.childrenC.studentsD.relatives2.A.teacherB.motherC.monitorD.librarian3.A.toysB.chairsC.booksD.clothes4.A.boredB.busyC.enoughD.happy5.A.taskB.stepC.timetableD.start6.A.safeB.meaningfulC.strangeD.large7.A.sellB.writeC.lendD.donate8.A.gettingB.leavingC.sharingD.borrowing9.A.givenawayB.askedforC.pickedupD.lookedinto10.A.manyB.importantC.easyD.expensivePassage7Theendofmysophomore(大學(xué)二年級(jí))yearwasnear.Oneday,Momcalledme,hopingmysummerbreakwouldbespentwithgrandparents.Theywerebothintheir1,andIknewtheyreallyneededhelparoundthefarm.SoIpackedmycarafterthefinalexamandstartedmylifeonthefarm.Weekspassed.I2dailyworkwithGrandpagradually.Grandmaoftentoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood,familyandtheearlyyearsaftersheandGrandpahadmarried.OnthelastSaturdayinJune,Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.3,wesawoneoftheswanswasdeadbythepond.GrandpahadgiventhepairofswanstoGrandmaontheirfiftiethanniversaryofmarriage.“Whydon’twebuyanotherone?”Isuggested.Butgrandpasaid,“no.......it’snotthat4.Becauseswansmateforlife.There's5wecandofortheonethat'sleft.Hehastoworkitoutforhimself.”Afewdayslater,wedrovebythepondandfoundtheotherswanlyingnearthesameplacewherewehadfoundthefirstone.It,too,wasdead.ThenJuly3came.ThatwasthedayGrandma6.Shediedofastroke(中風(fēng))suddenlythatmorning.Thefuneralwasheldthenextday.Grandpahadinsistedon7itassoonaspossible.Afterthefuneral,Grandpaaskedallthepeopletogetbacktotheirownlives.Grandpawasnotamanwhocouldsharehissadnesswithothers,andwewereallworriedabouthim.Duringtherestofthesummer,westayedbusyworking.IthoughttherewassomethingdifferentaboutGrandpabutcouldn'ttellexactly8itwas.Septemberwasnear,andIhadtoleave.9Idrovedownthedriveway,hewavedtomeandthenwalkedtothegatetostartthemorningcheck.Oneandahalfmonthslater,Momcalledmeatuniversityonawindy10daytotellmeGrandpahaddied.Hediedofastroke,thesameasGrandma.1.A.seventiesB.seventiethC.fiftiesD.fiftieth2.A.wastiredofB.wasproudofC.wasusedtoD.wasboredwith3.A.UncertainlyB.UnexpectedlyC.CarefullyD.Excitedly4.A.importantB.seriousC.easyD.hard5.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.A.wentoutB.camebackC.passedawayD.gotaway7.A.gettingB.havingC.makingD.taking8.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when9.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though10.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.DecemberPassage8Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomany1lived.Feedingbirdsinthebackyard,rollingEastereggsdownthefronthill,2onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershedied,itwasso3tobeinthehousewithouther.She’dliveda4lifeandhadn’tleftmuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable—wejust5whatkindsofthingswemightfind.Inthelivingroom,Isawgrandma’s6chair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,she’dsitinthatchair,knitting(編織)thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamoment7takingithomewithme,butitwasfartoobigformylivingroom.8,IthoughtI'mnotoldyet.WhywouldIneedarockingchair?Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthesamechair.“Ah,it'smom'srockingchair.Youknow,whenIwasa9,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleep10rockinginthatchair.Andyouwereborn,Ididthesame11you,”shesaid.Ihadnoideaaboutthechair’s12.Foryears,itstayedinourfamilyandhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherasthey13withthechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingrecentlyabout14havingachildofourown.“IthinkI’lltakethechairhomewithme,ifyoudon’tmind.”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall.”shereplied,witha15lookinhereye.1.A.peopleB.relativesC.memoriesD.things2.A.sittingB.playingC.watchingD.doing3.A.easyB.boringC.excitedD.hard4.A.interestingB.simpleC.difficultD.relaxing5.A.wantedB.knewC.wonderedD.saw6.A.torockB.rockC.rockedD.rocking7.A.upB.aboutC.forD.to8.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ExceptD.including9.A.studentB.teenagerC.adultD.newborn10.A.unlessB.whileC.sinceD.although11.A.withB.asC.toD.about12.A.historyB.priceC.placeD.material13.A.doubtedB.decidedC.dividedD.dealt14.A.possibleB.impossibleC.possiblyD.impossibly15.A.knowingB.feelingC.seeingD.gettingPassage9TheGugangdongLionDanceisatypicalSouthernLionDance.ThisperformanceisusuallyseenduringtheSpringFestivalor1importantevents.InGuangdong,peoplebelievethattheliondancebringsgoodluckand2badluckaway.The3itselfgoesbacktothestoryofNian.Nianattacked(攻擊)villageseveryyear,eatingcropsandevenchildren.ItwassaidthatNianwasafraidofloudnoises,fireandthecolorred.ToscareNianaway,villagers4dressupinredclothesandmakeloudnoiseswithdrumsandemptyplates,performingthe5formoftheliondance.TheGuangdongLionDancebeganfromtheliondanceduringtheTangDynasty.ItdevelopedintoitsmodernformduringtheMingDynasty.Now,itmainlyfocusesontheperformanceoflions’movements6shakingthehead,licking(添)thehairandscratchinganitch(撓癢).InGuangdong,mostoftheliondancersarewell-trainedinkungfu,7theliondancerequiresthemtoproducesomedifficultmovementstoshowpower.8,lions’colorsalsomeandifferentcharacters.ThetraditionalliondanceinGuangdongusesred,yellowandblacklions.Theyellowlion,alsocalled“LiuBeiLion”,representspowerandfairness;theredlionisalsocalled“GuanGongLion”,whichisbelievedtobringsuccess;the9lioniscalled“ZhangFeiLion”.This“ZhangFeiLion”isanexpressionforanewlyopenedbusiness.TheGuangdongLionDance,combining(結(jié)合)kungfu,danceandmusic,ispopularnotonlyamongthelocals,butalsoinSoutheast10countries,makingitaculturalbridge.1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others2.A.playsB.hasC.doesD.drives3.A.cityB.luckC.danceD.color4.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedforD.areusedas5.A.earliestB.LatestC.bestD.worst6.A.fromB.likeC.inD.with7.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but8.A.IntheendB.AfterallC.BesidesD.Except9.A.redB.yellowC.blueD.black10.A.AmericanB.AsianC.ChineseD.EuropeanPassage10Anoldmanhasbuiltahousethatcanrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))allthewayaround.VojinKusicwastiredofhiswife's“1”abouttheviewfromtheirhome.Hehasbuiltarotatinghousesothathiswifewouldbeableto2whateverviewshewantedoutofthewindows.VojinKusicsaid,“Idesignthehouseinorderto3mywifesoshecanwatchtherisingsuninonemomentandpassers-byinthenext.”SituatedonaplaininnorthernBosnianearthetownofSrbac,thehousewas4byMrKusic,whoisself-taught,withaviewoffarmlandaswellasforestsandariver.Atitsslowestspeed,thehousecanrotateafullcirclefor24hours.Atits5itcanmakeafullcirclein22seconds.Kusichad6builtanotherhouseforhimself,hiswife,Ljubica,andtheirthreechildren.Atthetime,hiswifewantedtheirbedroomstofacethesun,soKusicmadesurethat7did.Butthismeanttheirlivingroomfaceda