【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：必修3-Module-1綜合測試

第一部分必修三Module1Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．(天津高考改編)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.答案：havebeenproduced考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，全世界成千上萬的電影已被制作。題干中的inthelastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，依據(jù)句意表被動，所以需用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2．(2021·河北省保定市八校高三12月聯(lián)考改編)______(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.答案：Faced考查非謂語動詞。befacedwith“面臨，面對”，句子的主語是he，he和befacedwith構(gòu)成規(guī)律的主謂關(guān)系，作緣由狀語。3．(2021·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考改編)Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The________say,“Dotouch！”答案：signs考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：很多博物館只是供觀看。但現(xiàn)在有些博物館里有些東西讓你摸。標志牌上寫著“確定要摸摸”。4．(2021·西安模擬改編)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________theotherhandIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.答案：on考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我想要薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也寵愛我目前正在做的工作。ontheotherhand“另一方面”，符合句意。5．(2021·南寧模擬改編)It'ssaidthatthree-fifthsofthestudents________absent.答案：are考查分數(shù)及主謂全都。句意：據(jù)說五分之三的同學缺席。分數(shù)中的分母是序數(shù)詞，分子是基數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母需要變復數(shù)。“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)取決于名詞的單復數(shù)。6．(2021·蘭州模擬改編)Tooursurprise,________(compare)totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan'taffordtoownahouse.答案：compared考查非謂語動詞。句意：令我們驚異的是，與富人相比，即使很多人畢生都致力于工作也不能擁有自己的房子。此處compare與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。7．(2021·昆明模擬)Weshouldconsiderproblems________termsofthepeople'sinterests.答案：inintermsof意為“就……而言”。8．(2021·長春模擬)Idon'tlikeTom'swayofbehavior,butonthe________handIadmirehisgreatknowledge.答案：other考查短語。句意：我不寵愛湯姆的行為方式，但另一方面我艷羨他學問淵博。ontheotherhand“另一方面”，符合句意。9.Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(n)________ofcourageandpower.答案：symbol考查名詞。symbol“象征”。依據(jù)句意“老虎被認為是森林之王，由于它是士氣和力氣的象征”，可知答案。10．Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.答案：oppositebetheveryoppositeto意為“與……相對立”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For__1__，itisausefulway__2__(release)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.__3__manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthat__4__(manage)one'smicroblogswilltakealotoftimeandenergy,__5__shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iaminfavor__6__theactivity.TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourlife.__7__，ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplay__8__(us)．What'smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.__9__aresult,weimproveourselveswhileorganizingourmicroblogs.Infact,microblogitselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit__10__matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.another2.torelease3.But4.managing5.which6．of7.therefore8.ourselves9.As10.thatⅢ.完形填空(2021·甘肅天水一中檢測)Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample,theydrivetheirowncars,someeventowasmallboataftervehicle.TheystartfromLosAngeles,Californiaundersun,__1__throughfourorfivehundredmilestogotoLaFulin,Coloradotospendweekends__2__Chinesepeoplearestillbusywithwork,andhavedinnerathometogetherwithfamiliesonweekendsor__3__timeThedifferenceismainlyduetoculturalcustomsandtraditions__4__thetwocountries.ItissaidthatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whileAmericansarefor__5__.WhenChinesepeoplecometotheUnitedStates,theyfightfor__6__first,andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers.Itseemsthat,thepurposetoearnmoneyisnottoenjoylife,__7__fortheirfollowinggenerations:sonsanddaughtersandevengrandchildren.Chinesepeopleprefertosavemoney__8__emergency'suchasillness.AlthoughChinesepeoplewith__9__intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance,theyworkstillveryhard,__10__theyhopethattheycansaveChinesepeople'sinterestisintheamountonthepassbook,sotheyspend__11__moneyusually.MostofChineseareverythrifty,andtheyare__12__tospendmoney,butthereareexceptions.Theyarewillingtospendmoneyontheir__13__.ManyChinesepeoplethinkthat,theyenduremany__14__，sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter.Therefore,intheUnitedStateselementaryschools,youcanseethatthosewho__15__thebest,withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents.Incontrast,Americanchildrendressverysimply,withjustalittlepocket__16__Chinese,Americansbelieveinlivingforthemselves.Theydoeverythingfortheirown.__17__，theyearnmoneytoenjoya__18__life,andpursueahigherqualityoflife.Asfortheirownparentsorchildren,theythinkthatparentshavetheirownpensionandsocialwelfare,andchildrenshouldlivea(n)__19__lifewhentheyare18yearsold.Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.__20__，Americanssavelittlemoney.Inthestreet,itiseasyforChinesetotakeout300－400dollars,butitishardtosayforAmericans.語篇解讀：本文論述了中國人和美國人的不同思想理念。中國人為了下一代而努力工作掙錢；而美國人信奉的是為自己而活，一切都是為了自己生活得更好。這是由兩國不同的文化背景打算的。1．A.running B．drivingC．going D．walking答案：B依據(jù)上文中的“Americansprefertotryeverywaytohavefun.Forexample，theydrivetheirowncars...”可知B項正確。2．A.until B．ifC．while D．when答案：C此空前談的是美國人的狀況，而空后是在談中國人的狀況，前后是兩種完全相反的狀況。故用while，表示對比。3．A.spend B．takeC．cost D．pay答案：A依據(jù)此空后的timewatchingTV可知A項正確。spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花時間做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4．A.through B．forC．a(chǎn)mong D．between答案：D此處表示這種差異主要源自兩個國家不同的文化風俗和傳統(tǒng)。between用于兩者之間，意為“在……之間”，符合語境。5．A.themselves B．theirsC．them D．others答案：A依據(jù)此空前的“Chinesepeoplearelivingforothers，whileAmericansarefor__5__.”可知，中國人為別人而活著，而美國人為自己而活著。故用反身代詞themselves。6．A.survival B．remainderC．existence D．material答案：Asurvival意為“生存，存活”；remainder意為“殘余，剩余物”；existence意為“存在”；material意為“材料”。依據(jù)此空后的“andthendesperatelymakemoneyaftertheyarerecognizedbyothers”可知，當中國人來到美國時，他們首先為生存而拼搏，依據(jù)語境可知A項正確。7．A.or B．norC．but D．a(chǎn)nd答案：C依據(jù)上文中的isnottoenjoylife可知，應(yīng)填but。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8．A.inpossessionof B．onaccountofC．inspiteof D．incaseof答案：Dinpossessionof意為“占有，擁有”；onaccountof意為“由于，由于”；inspiteof意為“雖然，不顧”；incaseof意為“以防，以免”。依據(jù)此空后的emergency，suchasillness可知中國人寵愛存錢以防意外狀況毀滅，故D項正確。9．A.identity B．forceC．fame D．power答案：Aidentity意為“身份”；force意為“力氣”；fame意為“名譽，名聲”；power意為“力氣，力氣”。依據(jù)空后的“...intheUnitedStatesdon'tneedtoworryabouttheirownsocialwelfareandhealthinsurance”可知此處表示在美國擁有身份的中國人，故A項正確。10．A.though B．unlessC．so D．a(chǎn)s答案：D句意為：他們照舊格外努力工作，由于他們期望他們可以攢更多的錢?？仗幥昂蟠嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，因此用as。11．A.large B．fewC．much D．little答案：D依據(jù)下句中的“MostChineseareverythrifty”可知此處表示他們花錢很少，故little正確。12．A.easy B．reluctantC．willing D．happy答案：Beasy意為“簡潔的”；reluctant意為“不情愿的”；willing意為“樂意的，自愿的”；happy意為“歡快的”。依據(jù)and可知，前后句為并列關(guān)系，又結(jié)合thrifty可知B項正確。13．A.children B．relativesC．parents D．friends答案：A依據(jù)14空后的“sotheywishthattheirchildrencouldlivemuchbetter”可知，此處指children，故A項正確。14．A.hardships B．problemsC．difficulties D．sufferings答案：Ahardships意為“艱苦，貧困”；problems意為“問題”；difficulties意為“困難”；sufferings意為“受難，患病”。依據(jù)下文中的“youcanseethatthosewho__15__thebest，withmorepocketmoneyareChinesestudents”可知此處用hardships。15．A.match B．decorateC．dress D．wear答案：D依據(jù)下文中的“Incontrast，Americanchildrendressverysimply”可知此處表示穿得最好，wear意為“穿，戴”，表示狀態(tài)，符合語境。16．A.Differentfrom B．InterestedinC．Similarto D．Thanksto答案：Adifferentfrom意為“和……不一樣”；interestedin意為“對……感愛好”；similarto意為“和……相像”；thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”。句意為：與中國人不同，美國人為自己而活，故A項正確。17．A.Otherwise B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Since答案：Cotherwise意為“否則”；however意為“然而”；therefore意為“因此”；since意為“自從”。依據(jù)此空前的Theydoeverythingfortheirown.和空后的theyearnmoneytoenjoya__18__life可知，此處表示結(jié)果，故C項正確。18．A.better B．wellC．good D．rich答案：A此處與下文中的“pursueahigherqualityoflife”中的“higher”呼應(yīng)，故選better。19．A.single B．independentC．different D．comfortable答案：Bsingle水意為“單一的”；independent意為“獨立的”；different意為“不同的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”。依據(jù)此空后的whentheyare18yearsold可知此處表示獨立的生活，故B項正確。20．A.Inthatcase B．AsawholeC．Inthisway D．Asaresult答案：Dinthatcase意為“假如那樣的話”；asawhole意為“總的來說”；inthisway意為“這樣，用這種方法”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果是”。依據(jù)此空前的Sotheycouldboldlyspendmoneyonthemselves.和空后的Americanssavelittlemoney可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，故D項正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2022·湖北·D)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;sowhatonearthistheretodohere?Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeThere'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers,andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered-everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(腳趾).Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平線),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;it'sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaround“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文，記敘作者費了好大勁才到達了要去的目的地——HuapleeBeach，然后介紹這兒的餐館的獨特之處，介紹這兒的風景，介紹作者盡情的享受這兒的一切。1．Whentheauthorfirstwentto