2022《創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)》江蘇專用高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)-沖刺演練-第4練-完形填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯

第4練完形填空＋閱讀理解＋短文改錯Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·寶雞二檢)Oneeveningafterreadingastoryentitled“ALady”，Ibegantorecallanimportantmomentinmylife.Itwassimplebutsopreciousthatithas__1__insidemymindforyears.Itwasaverycoldwintereveningwhenafriendofminegotseriously__2__andwasrushedtoWestchesterMedicalCenter，whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewas__3__．AfriendandIdecidedto__4__her，soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin，wereachedher__5__，butonlyafewminuteswere__6__withher.Prettysoonafterour__7__，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.Weheadedouttothecar.__8__didweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollarortwo__9__fromourlunchmoneythatday.Wehadnoideawhattodo，soI__10__topaywithwhatevermoneywehad，__11__ofcourse，Iwaswayoff.Averysweet-heartedwomanclearedherthroatandsaid“Excuseme”inordertocatchmy__12__．Shehandedmea$20bill.I__13__thatsheshouldgivemeher__14__andaddressandIwill__15__payherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforher__16__andtoldherhowmuchitwasappreciated.Sheturnedtomeand__17__withonesentence，“Thankyou；beingabletohelpyoumakesmehappy，too.”HerwordsweresounusualthatIwasvery__18__tohearthat.Whatshedidmightbeconsideredasmallactof__19__，butitissomethingIwillneverforgetbecauseittaughtmethathelpingotherscould__20__boththegiversandthereceivers.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者無錢付停車費(fèi)時得到了一個好心人的掛念，表達(dá)謝意之后對方的回答讓作者感到驚異，這讓作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。1．A.struggled B．remained C．changed D．recovered 答案B[依據(jù)“sopreciousthat”可知，它很貴重，以至于留在作者心里多年。struggle“奮斗”；remain“留下”；change“轉(zhuǎn)變”；recover“恢復(fù)”。依據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]2．A.injured B．misunderstood C．punished D．scolded 答案A[依據(jù)后文中的“whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile”可知，作者的伴侶傷(injured)得很重。misunderstand“誤會”；punish“懲處”；scold“責(zé)罵”。]3．A.madB．ill C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)sleep 答案C[依據(jù)前文中的“shestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile”及下文作者和伴侶打算去看她可知，此處表示她最終醒(awake)了。]4．A.lookB．pity C．find D．visit 答案D[依據(jù)后文中的“soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway”可知，作者和一個伴侶打算去探望她。visit“訪問，探望”，符合語境。]5．A.roomB．home C．school D．office 答案A[前文提到作者和一個伴侶去探望那個受傷的伴侶，后文提到護(hù)士要求他們離開，因此他們是去了她的病房。]6．A.countedB．saved C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案D[依據(jù)后文中的“Prettysoonafterour__7__，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses”可知，作者和伴侶只被允許和她在一起待幾分鐘。allow“允許”，符合語境。]7．A.experience B．a(chǎn)rrival C．disappearance D．interview 答案B[探視時間很短，所以作者和伴侶到達(dá)病房后很快就被護(hù)士請了出來。experience“經(jīng)受，閱歷”；arrival“到達(dá)”；disappearance“消逝”；interview“采訪”。故選B項(xiàng)。]8．A.LittleB．Actually C．Clearly D．Much 答案A[依據(jù)“didweknow”可知，此處使用了部分倒裝，選項(xiàng)中只有將表示否定意義的詞little放于句首才能構(gòu)成倒裝，因此選擇A。]9．A.earned B．left C．exchanged D．borrowed 答案B[依據(jù)前文可知，作者和伴侶不知道要付停車費(fèi)，后文提到他們不知道該怎么辦，所以他們除了吃午飯剩下的一兩美元外就沒錢了。leave“留下，剩下”，符合語境。]10．A.attempted B．pretended C．a(chǎn)fforded D．continued 答案A[依據(jù)前文中的“Wehadnoideawhattodo”及“so”的因果關(guān)系可知，此處表示作者試圖(attempted)用全部能拿出來的錢來支付。pretend“假裝”；afford“買得起”；continue“連續(xù)”。]11．A.because B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．or 答案B[作者想用全部能拿出來的錢來支付，當(dāng)然還是差很多。前后為順承關(guān)系，所以選擇B。]12．A.smile B．word C．a(chǎn)ttention D．impression 答案C[依據(jù)前文中的“clearedherthroatandsaid‘Excuseme’”可知，對方是想引起作者的留意。catchone'sattention“吸引某人的留意力”。]13．A.insisted B．imagined C．thought D．believed 答案A[依據(jù)語境可知，作者堅(jiān)持讓對方留下聯(lián)系方式以便以后把錢還給她。insist“堅(jiān)持”，符合語境。從句中使用了虛擬語氣。]14．A.accountB．title C．contract D．name 答案D[依據(jù)后文中的“andaddressandIwill__15__payherback”可知，作者期望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后還錢。]15．A.probably B．certainly C．publicly D．honestly 答案B[作者很感謝對方，說將來確定(certainly)要把錢還給她。probably“可能”；publicly“公開地”；honestly“懇切地”。]16．A.publicity B．loyalty C．generosity D．creativity 答案C[對方遞給了作者20美元，掛念作者付了停車費(fèi)，因此作者感謝她的慷慨相助。publicity“公開，宣揚(yáng)”；loyalty“忠誠”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“制造，制造力”。故選C項(xiàng)。]17．A.started B．shouted C．followed D．replied 答案D[此處指對方用一句話回答了作者。reply“回答，回應(yīng)”。]18．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nxious C．surprised D．calm 答案C[依據(jù)對方的話以及“sounusual”可知，作者感到吃驚。frightened“可怕的”；anxious“焦慮的”；surprised“吃驚的”；calm“安靜的”。故選C項(xiàng)。]19．A.respectB．order C．kindness D．belief 答案C[她的做法可能被認(rèn)為是小的善舉，因此選擇C。respect“敬重”；order“命令”；kindness“和善，善舉”；belief“信仰”。]20．A.protectB．a(chǎn)ttract C．direct D．benefit 答案D[此處指掛念別人能使賜予掛念和受到掛念的人都受益。protect“疼惜”；attract“吸引”；direct“指揮”；benefit“有益于”。故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：求職詞數(shù)：378時間：5′Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright，ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob，especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME—Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach，giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize．Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS—Maybeyou'vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance，butthat'snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)—Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress，includingshoes，readyforinterview.NETWORKING—Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages，phonecalls，appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION—Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn'tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW-UP—Itisquitecommontoapplyforajobbutneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures，suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany，checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS—Ifyou'vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers，takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan'taffordone，trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS—Finally，recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes，ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection，andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily，friends，professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.【語篇解讀】本文主要就求職過程中可能會遇到的問題給出了一些建議。21．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto________． A．suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs B．tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskills C．teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview D．givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs 答案D[推理推斷題。從第一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是讓讀者了解求職過程中要留意的一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。故選D項(xiàng)。]22．Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”． A．checkB．use C．rewrite D．criticize 答案A[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段“Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume”可知此處表示“讓其他人看一下你的簡歷，假如聘不起職業(yè)導(dǎo)師的話，可以讓伴侶或家人檢查一下”，由此可以推出scrutinize的意思是“檢查”，故選A項(xiàng)。]23．Whichofthefollowingmethodsiswrongaccordingtothetext? A．Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit. B．Youshouldcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor. C．Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob. D．Youshouldwearprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview. 答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段“Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn'tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]24．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews? A．Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou. B．Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills. C．Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible. D．Gotothemanager'sofficestofindoutwhy. 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，假如經(jīng)過多次面試，卻沒有得到公司的回話，那面試者確定要重新端詳自己面試過程中的一些技巧問題。故選B項(xiàng)。]25．Itisimpliedinthetextthat________． A．peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresume B．theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforinterviewees C．yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhunt D．a(chǎn)careercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointerviewees 解析推理推斷題。文章第六段隱含著這樣一個信息：面試者要多參與社交活動，建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)，從而通過伴侶更快地找到工作。 答案CⅢ.短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.IamgoingtodomuchthingsthatIwanttodo.Forexamples，firstly