【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練20

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(20)專題特訓(xùn)(任務(wù)型閱讀)eq\x(Passage1)SharedhabitsofhappypeopleHappypeopleallsharehappyhabits.It'sassimpleasthat.ThehappiestpeopleIknowsharetheseobvioushabits.Ifyou'relookingtoexpandyourgeneralhappiness，youmayconsideradoptingtheseinyourownlife.Peoplemaytakeanactiveroleintheirlocalcitycouncil，joinasocialclubsupportingcausestheybelievein，orfindpassionintheircareers.Ineachcase，thephysiologicaloutcomeisthesame.Theyengageinsomethingtheystronglybelievein.Thisengagementbringshappinessandmeaningintotheirlives.Ahappylifeisalifesharedwithfriendsandfamily.Thestrongerthepersonalrelationshipsareandthehigherthefrequencyofinteractionis，thehappierapersonwillbe.Quiteoftenpeopleconcentratetoomuchonnegativeoutcomesandleavenotimetoreflectpositivelyontheirsuccesses.It'snaturalforapersontowanttocorrectundesirablecircumstancesandfocuscloselyondoingso，butitisimportanttoreflectmindfullyonthegoodwhilestrivingdiligentlytocorrectthebad.Acontinuousgeneralawarenessofyourdailysuccessescanhaveanoticeablypositiveeffectonyouroverallemotionalhappiness.Thepowerofendingsisquiteremarkable.Theendofanyexperiencehasagreatimpactonaperson'soverallperception(看法)oftheexperienceasawhole.Thinkaboutreadingawell－writtennovel.Nowimaginetheendingisreallypoor.Evenifthestorywasappealinguntiltheending，wouldyoustillbehappyrecommendingthenoveltoafriend?Peoplealwaysremembertheending.Iftheendingishappy，theexperiencecreateshappiness.Alwaystielooseends，leavethingsonagoodnote，andcreatehappyendingsinyourlifewheneverpossible.Everyonepossessesuniquepersonalstrengths.Weallhavedifferenttalentsandskillsets.Emotionalhappinesscomesnaturallytothosewhousetheirstrengthstogetthingsdone.Thestateofcompletionalwayscreatesasenseofachievement.Iftheachievementisbasedonyourownpersonalabilitytogetthejobdone，thephysiologicalrewardsarepriceless.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.Theycomeintheformofsimplepleasuresandtheyappearrightinfrontofyouatpreviouslocationsandarbitrarytimes.TheyaregovernedbyMotherNatureandsituationalcircumstancesandcapturedbymindfulawareness.It'sallabouttakingamomenttonoticetheorangeandpinksunsetreflectingoffthepondwaterasyouholdhandswithsomeoneyoulove.Noticingthesemomentsandtakingpartinthemregularlywillbringunplannedburstsofhappinessintoyourlife.SharedhabitsExplanationsBeapartofsomethingyoubelieveinIfpeopleareengagedinwhattheystronglybelievein，itbringshappinessand1.________intotheirlives.2.________timewithfriendsandfamilyIfthepersonalrelationshipsarestrongerandtheinteractionismore3.________，apersonwillbehappier.4.________onthegoodIfpeopleoftenconcentratetheirattentionon5.________outcomes，itwillresultintheiroverallemotionalhappiness.Createhappyendingswhenever6.________Iftheendingsishappy，the7.________willbringhappinesstoyou.UsepersonalstrengthstogetthingsdoneItis8.________thatemotionalhappinesscomestothosewhousetheirpersonalstrengthstogetthingsdone.EnjoythenaturaljoyofsimplepleasuresIfyouareableto9.________thesimplenaturalpleasuresandenjoythem，itwillbringunplannedburstsofhappinessintoyour10.________.答案1.meaning2.Share3.frequent/often4.Reflect/Concentrate5.positive6.possible7.experience8．natural9.notice/find/capture10.lifeeq\x(Passage2)Wheneverwemeetwithdifficultyorfail，teachers，parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves，“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion，thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore，Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily，wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldisappointedandshouldtryagain.Besides，ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail，wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowaspeople.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesamemistakes.Ifwedonottryagain，thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally，weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals，wedevelopconfidence，andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves，wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort，itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot，wewilllearnsomething，andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetter，moreconfidentpeople.Furthermore，ifwegiveup，wehavenochanceofattainingourgoalsanymore，butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts，thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.Topic:NeverGiveUpPossiblemeaningsandtheauthor'sopinionsThewords“Nevergiveup”can1.________othersoroneselfandexpressone'sdeterminationApersonwhowantsto2.________shouldhavethequality.Soweshouldnevergiveup.The3.________Ifwegiveuptooeasily，maybewewillachieve4.______，sowhenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew，weshouldnot5.________ourselvesbuttryagain.Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto6.________anyprogress.Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe'vemadebeforeandlearnthe7.________soasnottomakethesamemistakes.Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpus8.________ourselves，wemustnotgiveupbutchallengeourselves.ConclusionsIfyougiveup，youwillhaveno9.________ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwillattainyourgoalssooneror10.________.答案1.encourage2.succeed3.reasons4.nothing5.disappoint/discourage6.make7.lesson8.improve9．chance/opportunity10.latereq\x(Passage3)ThenumberofyoungInternetaddictshadgrownto24millionby2009，almostdoublethefigurefor2005，asthenation'sInternetpopulationcontinuestorise，asurveyshows.TheaddictsaccountedforoneinsevenyoungInternetusers，accordingtothesurvey.“Thesurveyresultshighlighttheworryingsituationoftheever－growingnumberofyoungInternetaddicts，”HaoXianghong，secretary－generaloftheChinaYouthAssociationforNetworkDevelopment(CYAND)，saidyesterdayatapressconferencetoreleasetheresults.Thefindingscomeagainstthebackgroundofanincreasingnumberofchildrenandyoungadultsreceivingcontroversialre－educationortreatmenttofightInternetaddictionatrehabilitation(康復(fù))schools，campsandclinicsdottedacrossthecountry.Lastyear，governmentsatalllevelssprungintoaction，closingdowncybercafesandannouncingplanstoinstallfilteringsoftwareoneverycomputer.Thenation'sInternetpopulation，alreadytheworld'slargest，rosenearly30percentin2009to384million，ofwhichoneinthreewasyoungerthan19，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.Thenewsurveyofmorethan7，000peopleaged6to29in30provinces，municipalitiesandautonomousregionswasconductedfromlastSeptembertoJanuary.Ithasbeenconductedeverytwoyearssince2005byAsmanyas15.6percentofnetizensaged18to23wereInternetaddicts，accountingforthelargestpercentagecomparedwithotheragegroups，while8.8percentofInternetusersaged6to12werewebaddicts，thelowestpercentage，accordingtothesurvey.“Comparedwith2005，thenumberofInternetaddictsaged18to23hasincreased，whileaddictsinthe6－12agegrouphavedecreased.Itshowsthattheyearsofeffortsbytheauthoritiestopreventchildrenfromgettinghookedareeffective，”Haosaid，“Butitalsoshowsusthatmoreneedstobedoneforhelpingaddictsaged18to23，whoaremainlystudents，”hesaid.AlthoughthereisnouniversalstandardonInternetaddiction，webusersaredefinedasInternetaddictsifschoolgrades，careersorinterpersonalrelationshipsinreallifeareaffectedbyoveruseoftheInternet，accordingtoKeHuixin，directorandprofessorofthesurveyandstatisticsinstituteofCommunicationUniversityofChina，whoalsoheadedthesurvey.Thosedefinedasaddictsshouldalsomeetatleastoneofthreerequirements:HeorshealwayswantstousetheInternet;feelsannoyedordepressedifdeniedInternetuse;orfeelshappierinthecyber，ratherthantherealworld.“Asoneofthefewnationwidesurveys，itisexpectedtocomprehensivelyreflectthetruepictureofInternetaddictionamongChineseyouths，”saidK5e.YoungWebAddictsIncreaseinChinaChina'sgeneralsituationofnetizenpopulationThenation'sInternetpopulationcontinuestorise.1.________itwasalreadytheworld'slargest，itrosenearly30%in2009，ofwhichonethirdwereyoungerthan19.2.________ofasurveyThenumberofyoungInternetaddictswasalmost(3)largerthanthatin2005.Theaddicts4.________uponeseventhofyoungInternetusers.The18－23agegroupaccountforthelargestpercentageoftheaddicts，whilethe6－12agegroupthelowest.5.________takentofightInternetaddictionChildrenandyoungadultsfightInternetaddictionbyreceivingreeducationor6.________atdifferentinstitutions.ClosingdowncybercafesandplanningtoinstallfilteringsoftwareoneverycomputerDefinitionofInternetaddictionNouniversal7.________Threerequirementsatleast:Thepersonhasastrong8.________forcomputeruse;feelsannoyedordepressedifdeniedcomputeruse;feelshappierinthevirtualworldthanintherealworld.ConclusiondrawnfromthesurveyEffortsbytheauthoritieshave9.________off.More10.________shouldbepaidtohelpingaddictsaged18to23.答案1.Though/Although/While2.Findings/Results3.twice/double4.made5.Measures/Action/Steps6.treatment7.standard8.desire9.paid10.attentioneq\x(Passage4)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather'sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother'sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton，WestVirginia，hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909，Mrs.DoddfromSpokane，Washington，thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather，WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied，hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910，thefirstFather'sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishFather'sDayasanationalcommemorativeday，in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.TitleMother'sDayandFather'sDayThemesAnnJarvischosethesecondSundayinMayto2.________mothers.Mrs.Doddthoughtoftheideabecauseherfathertookthe6.______ofraisingthefamilyaloneafterhermother'sdeath.In1915，PresidentWoodrowWilson3.________itfornationalobservance.In1910，withthehelpofSenatorMargaretChaseSmith，itwas7.______anationalholiday.1.________ofcelebratingPeoplewear4.________carnationsifthemotherpassesaway.Peoplehavebarbecues8.________fulloffungoodfeelingsandmemories. Manypeople5.________religiousservices.Cardsmadebychildrenthemselvesaremore9.________thanthoseboughtinstores.What10.________mostisthethought.答案1.Ways2.honor3.announced4.white5.attend6.responsibility7.made8.outdoors/outside9.valuable10.counts/matterseq\x(Passage5)Intheprofessionalworld，oralcommunicationskillsintheworkplace，whichistheartofusingspeechtoconveyinformation，thoughtsandfeelingtoothers，isimportantforthesuccessofanyorganizations.The21stcenturyhasbeenconsideredtobeaneraofcommunication.Thewayweconveyourthoughtsisofgreatimportanceinbuildingrelationships.Intheworkplace，thereareemployeesofdiverseculturalandeducationalbackgrounds.Thismakesteamworkingonadifficulttask，butwithaclearunderstandingofthetasktobeachieved，allmembersworktowardsthesamegoal.Misunderstandings，conflictsanddifferencesinopinionsareeasilymanagedwhenthereisaclearflowofcommunicationbetweenteammembers.Withpropercommunication，acloserelationshipandtrustbuildamongtheemployees，thereforepromotingexcellentworkingconditions.Anatmosphereofsupportandcooperationispromotedbyproperlyconveyingexpectationsofthemanagementteamtotheemployeesandviceversa(相反的狀況)．Therefore，developingoralcommunicationskillsisimportanttosuccessinlifeahead.Howtoimproveoralcommunication?Inthebusinessworld，individualsareexpectedtobeconfidentabouttheirbeliefsandideas.Therefore，theymustincludewordslike“inmyopinion”，“asfarasIknow”．Whileimprovingskillsonoralcommunication，peopleinaworkplacemustlearntheartoflistening.Inaddition，onemustalsohaveapositivebodylanguageduringconversations.Apersonwithasmilingfaceandpositiveattitudecanraisethespiritsofeveryonearoundhim.Whenwe'retalkingtosomeone，wemustgivetheotherpersonanopportunitytotalkasitimprovesourlisteningability.Communicationisanartanditcanbeimprovedbyworkingonitconstantly.Sinceitisnotanovernightwork，oneneedstolearnitbyobservingpeoplewhoaregoodatit.TitleOralcommunicationskillsintheworkplace1.________Theartofusingspeechtoconveyinformation，thoughtsandfeelingstoothers.Importance●Thewayweconveyourthoughtsplaysamajor2.________inbuildingrelationships.●Understandingthetask3.________makesemployeesworktowardsthesamegoal.●Aclearflowofcommunicationcaneasily4.________themisunderstandings，conflictsanddifferencesinopinions.●Goodrelationshipsandtrustamongtheemployeesbuiltwithpropercommunicationcan5.________excellentworkingconditions.●Conveyingexpectationscanpromotesupportandcooperation.6.________toimprovingoralcommunication●Usewordslike“inmyopinion”toshowyour7.________aboutyourbeliefsandideas.●Learntobeagood8.________intheworkplace.●Avoidusinga9.________bodylanguageduringconversations●Smileandbepositivetodelightthepeoplearoundyou.●Givetheotherpersonachancetotalkinaconversation.ConclusionCommunicationcanbeimprovedwith10.________effortandweshouldlearnfromthosewhoaregoodatit.答案1.Definition/Meaning/Concept2.role/part3.clearly4.manage5.improve/promote6.Approaches7.confidence8.listener9.negative10.constanteq\x(Passage6)Makethebenefitsmost，reducethedrawbacksleastHostingtheOlympicssuccessfullyis，perhaps，thegreatestgloryforacity.However，beforeturningthedreamintoreality，thebenefitsanddrawbacksofhostingtheOlympicsshouldbeconsideredcarefully.HostingtheOlympicssurelywouldbringaboutmuchgaintoacity.Boom(富強(qiáng))ofthelocaleconomy，morejobs，andthepossibilityofcreatingincomeallsoundextremelyattractivetothecitygovernment.Atthesametime，betterinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)，cleanerenvironment，enjoyingthewonderfulgamewithhundredsofsportselites(精英)andentertainmentstars，andtheopportunityofcontactingpeoplefromallovertheworldalsoseemexcitingtothecitizens.Besides，thehostingwilldefinitelypromotethepatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)emotionandpride，aswellasthemoralbehaviorinlocalpeople.Inmostcases，hostingtheOlympicsiswellsupportedbyboththepublicandthecentralgovernment.Butthisisnottheentireviewoftheprettypicture.Ifwelookfromanotherangle，theOlympichostingmightbringaboutsomeside－effectstoacity.First，theenvironmentalimpacts，includingtheincreasingwastesmokeofcars，morepressureonwaterresources，hugeamountofwastedleafletsandothermaterials