上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練(10)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練（10）答案（四月）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2022·北京市朝陽區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試)MrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty-three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin.C．Theseat. D．Thehorn.2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．a(chǎn)tlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute【參考答案】閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要敘述了MrJohnson在自己的車意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃命的故事。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段MrJohnson所說的話“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket”可知，是一枚硬幣(coin)救了他的命，硬幣對他極其重要。答案：B2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑導(dǎo)致了這起事故。答案：B3．解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.”可知，文中畫線的it指的是“thebootlock”，此處指他打開了鎖。答案：C4．解析：標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)對文章的整體理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要講的是一位司機(jī)在意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃命的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerk．Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase．Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore．Ontheoutsidewasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties．Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,brightsmilecoveredhisface．Igaveinimmediately．Thepowerofthatbroadsmiledissolvedallbitternesswithinme,andIfeltthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding．"Beautifulday,isn'tit?"Iremarked,inpassing．ThenIturnedback．"Ireallyoweyouadebtofthanks,"Isaidsoftly．Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer．AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby．Thewomansteppedforwardandvolunteered,"Sir,buthedoesn'tspeakEnglish．Doyouwantmetotellhimsomething?"InthatmomentIfelttransformed．Theyoungman'ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme．Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstandtenfeettall．"Yes,"myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,"tellhimIsaid,'Thankyou!'" "Thankyou?"Thewomanseemedslightlypuzzled．IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave．"Justtellhimthat,"Iinsisted．"He'llunderstand．Iamsure!"Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning．Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligentlyanywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody．36.Whydidtheauthorleavethestoreangrily? A．Hecouldn'tbuywhathewanted．B．Theclerktreatedhimunkindly． C．Theclerkdidn'tspeakEnglish．D．Thestore'sgoodsweretoodear．37.Bysaying"Ifeltthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding"(inPara.2),theauthormeans__. A．hesmiledbackattheyoungman B．hedidnotwanttosmile C．hewouldthanktheyoungman D．hewasstillinabadmood38．Theauthoraskedthewomantosay"Thankyou!"totheyoungmanbecausetheyoungman. A．hadhelpedtheauthorbefore B．taughttheauthorhowtosmile C．taughttheauthoravaluablelesson D．wasakindemployeeofthestore39．Inthepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestthatweshould_____. A．begeneroustostrangers B．practicesmilingeveryday C．helppeopleintrouble D．smileatotherpeople【參考答案】36-39BACD。語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】Ryan：Didyouhaveagoodvacation,Katie?Katie：Yeah!Itwas__1__(excite)？Probablymy__2__excitingvacationever!Ryan：Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Katie：Itookanature__3__(冒險)tour.Forthefirstpart,wewent__4__(hike)．Itwassomuchfun!Wehikedalltheway__5__thesebeautifulwaterfalls.Itooklotsofpictures.Ryan：Soundsgreat.So,whatelsedidyoudoonthetour?Katie：Well,thebestpartwasattheendofthetrip.Wewentskydiving.Canyoubelieveit?Ijumped__6__anairplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah,itwasjustafantasticvacation.Howdidyouspendyourbreak,Ryan?Ryan：Oh,I__7__(drive)tovisitmyrelatives.Katie：Oh-huh.Didyouhaveagoodtime?Ryan：Well,itwasprettyboring，__8__.Itrainedeveryday__9__wehadtostayinside.WejuststayedhomeandwatchedTValot.Katie：Oh,that'stoobad.Ryan：No,that'sOK.Itreallywasveryrelaxing，__10__itwasalittleboring.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．exciting考查形容詞。此處修飾事情，故用exciting。2．most考查最高級。3．a(chǎn)dventure考查名詞。此處用名詞作定語。4．hikinggohiking遠(yuǎn)足。5．upto直到那些秀麗的瀑布下。6．outof從飛機(jī)里跳出去。7．drove考查時態(tài)。此文記敘一件事情，應(yīng)用過去時。8．a(chǎn)ctually考查副詞。actually竟然。9．so考查連詞。此處上下文為因果關(guān)系，故用so。10．eventhough考查讓步狀語從句，即使有點(diǎn)厭倦。廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__(justlead)themfrom