【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時(shí)練1

雙基限時(shí)練(一)Module1SectionⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．I'dliketotakethis________(機(jī)會(huì))tothankeveryonefortheirhardworkontheproject.答案opportunity2．Therehavebeengreat________(進(jìn)步)inmedicineinthepast50years.答案advances3．His________(嚴(yán)峻?的)lookmademerealizethatsomethingbadhadhappened.答案serious4．ComparedtosomeWesterncountries,Chinesecompaniesstill________(缺乏)experienceinoverseasacquisitions.答案lack5．Therewasa(n)________(非正式的)conversationbetweentheleadersofthesetwocountriesyesterday.答案informalⅡ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Hewasnervous________attendingschoolwhenhewasaboy.答案與解析about句意：當(dāng)他是孩子時(shí)，他可怕上學(xué)。benervousabout...“對(duì)……感到緊急”。2．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.答案與解析lack句意：健康問題與不良飲食習(xí)慣及缺乏體育熬煉親密相關(guān)。alackof...“缺乏……”。3．Sofar,thisisthebestwayI'vethoughtof________(settle)thisproblem.答案與解析tosettle句意：這是我目前想出的解決這個(gè)問題的最佳方法。本句中I'vethoughtof為定語從句，修飾先行詞way,tosettlethisproblem不定式作way的后置定語。4．Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewasreferring________.答案與解析toreferto“提到；指的是……”。5．________(formal)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.答案與解析Informal句意：日常穿的衣服適合在家里或一般的場(chǎng)合穿。此句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞informal修飾名詞。6．Thisleaflettellsyouhowtoavoid________(get)illwhileyouaretravelling.答案與解析getting句意：這本小冊(cè)子告知你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。avoid后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填getting。7．ItiswiseforChinatotakein________(advance)technologyfromsomedevelopedcountries.答案與解析advanced句意：對(duì)中國(guó)來說，從一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)是明智的。advanced“先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的”，修飾technology。8．Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand,in________(add),thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.答案與解析addition句意：旅館本身能容納80位客人，除此之外，還有幾個(gè)可供自己做飯的套房。inaddition“此外；另外”。9．Thesongmademethink________thehappyhourswespenttogetherwhenyoung.答案與解析of句意：這首歌使我回憶起我們小時(shí)候一起度過的歡快時(shí)間。thinkof“想起；記起”。10．Itisgenerallyconsideredimpoliteto________awayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.答案與解析look句意：把目光從跟你說話的人身上移開通常被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。lookawayfrom...“把目光從……身上移開；不看……”。11．Theengineerhurriedbacktothefactoryandfound________whenandhowtheaccidenthappened.答案與解析out句意：這位工程師匆忙趕回工廠查出事故是何時(shí)以及如何發(fā)生的。findout“查明；弄清”，指經(jīng)過探聽、詢問、調(diào)查之后，才發(fā)覺某物。12．LittleTomdoesn'thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.答案與解析tolearn句意：小湯姆不用逼著學(xué)習(xí)，他一向很努力。tolearn在句中作主補(bǔ)，make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，作主補(bǔ)的不定式必需帶to。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary:Jim,you'vebeeninBeijingfor1.________wholeyearuptotoday.Jim:Oh,that'sright.Thisismyfirstanniversary!Mary:WhatdoyouthinkofyourfirstyearinBeijing?Wasitagoodone?Jim:Yeah,itwaswonderful.I'velearnedalotofChinese.Mary:Andyou'vevisitedlotsofnewandinterestingplaces.Jim:That'sfor2.________！Howaboutyou?Youalso3.________(do)somespecialthingsinthepastyear,right?Mary:Yes.Thankstoyou,myEnglishisbetterthanitwas.Jim:Hey,itwasn'tme!Youdiditallyourself.Youshouldthink4.________ofyourselfformakinggreatadvancesinEnglish.Mary:Don'tyouthink5.________isimportanttobemodest?Jim:Ithinkso.Butsometimesyoureallyhavetoshow6.________(confident)inyourability,too.Mary:Okay,I'lldomybest.Haveyoumadeanyspecialplansforthisyear?Jim:Yes.I'vedecided7.________I'mgoingtolearnevenmoreChinese.In8.________，IwanttovisitQingdao.Mary:You'llbeabletopracticeChinesewhile9.________(travel)．Jim:Yes.Thatwillbefun.Mary:Arethereanyspecialreasons10.________youwanttovisitQingdao?Isitbecauseoftheoldfashionedbuildings?Orfortheclean,sandybeaches?Jim:Neitherofthem.Justbecauseofthebeer!答案與解析1．a(chǎn)awholeyear“一整年”。2．certain/sureforcertain/sure“確定地”。3．did所填詞在句中作謂語，又依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastyear，可知該處用一般過去時(shí)，填did。4．much/highlythinkmuch/highlyof...“對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)”。5．it依據(jù)句式itbe＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事……”可知該空填it作形式主語。6．confidence所填詞在句中作動(dòng)詞show的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填confidence“自信”。7．that空格及后面的從句為decide的賓語，且從句在結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上均完整，故用that。8．a(chǎn)dditioninaddition“另外”。9．travellingtravel與其規(guī)律主語you為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語表時(shí)間。10．why/forwhich先行詞是reasons，空格后面的從句中缺少緣由狀語，故用why/forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。語篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空Anoldmanboughtanewhouseinthesummernearajuniorschool.Hespentthefirstfewweeksin__1__.Thenanewschoolyearbeganandhissurroundingswerenotas__2__asbefore.Worsestill,everyafternoontherewerefourboysbeatingonthegarbagecans__3__inthestreet.Theycontinueddayafterday，__4__finallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotake__5__.Oneafternoon,hewalkedoutto__6__theboyswhowerebeatingthegarbagecansinthestreet.__7__them,hesaid,“Youkidsarealotof__8__.Iliketoseeyou__9__yourafter-schoolhappinesslikethat.Iusedtodothe__10__thingwhenIwasyourage.Willyoudomeafavour?I'llgiveyoueachadollarifyou__11__tocomearoundeverydayanddothis.”O(jiān)fcourse,thekidsacceptedthe__12__gladlyandwentonbeatingtheir“drums”__13__.Afewdayslater,theoldmancameuptothemagainasthey__14__theirwaydownthestreet.Hesaid,“Ihaven't__15__mypension(退休金)yet,soIamgoingtogiveyouall__16__25cents.WillthatbeOK？”“Only25cents？”aboy__17__.“Doyouthinkwewill__18__ourtimebeatingthesecansaroundjustforone__19__？Wearenotthat__20__！Bye,sir！”Thentheoldmanenjoyedpeaceagainfortherestofhisdays.1．A.trouble B.safetyC.peace D.loneliness2．A.beautiful B.cleanC.noisy D.quiet3．A.clearly B.happilyC.quickly D.sadly4．A.before B.thoughC.until D.since5．A.action B.noticeC.medicine D.control6．A.welcome B.scareC.beg D.meet7．A.Inventing B.StoppingC.Facing D.Recognizing8．A.fun B.madnessC.courage D.freedom9．A.feel B.expressC.destroy D.create10．A.good B.terribleC.same D.helpful11．A.start B.stopC.pretend D.promise12．A.offer B.planC.idea D.chance13．A.asusual B.nolongerC.attimes D.oncemore14．A.lost B.pushedC.drummed D.went15．A.counted B.broughtC.considered D.received16．A.lessthan B.altogetherC.almost D.nomorethan17．A.criedout B.gaveinC.brokein D.ranaway18．A.spend B.wasteC.leave D.use19．A.cent B.halfC.quarter D.dollar20．A.kind B.selfishC.stupid D.clever答案與解析1．Cinpeace＝peacefully，意為“安靜地”。2．D依據(jù)前文中的peace可知此處應(yīng)選與其有關(guān)的詞quiet。3．Bhappily指男孩玩得很快活。4．C連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞continue與until連用，意為“持續(xù)到……”。5．Atakeaction意為“實(shí)行行動(dòng)”。6．Dmeet意為“會(huì)見”。7．Bstoppingthem意為“攔住他們”。8．Afun意為“好玩”。9．Bexpressone'shappiness意為“表達(dá)歡快”。10．Cthesamething意為“同一件事”。11．Dpromisetocome意為“答應(yīng)來”。12．Aoffer此處作名詞，意為“供應(yīng)”。13．Aasusual意為“像平常一樣”。14．C依據(jù)上文中的drums選擇。15．Dreceived意為“收到”。16．Dnomorethan＝only，意為“僅僅”。17．Acryout意為“大聲喊叫”。18．Bwastetimedoingsth.意為“鋪張時(shí)間干某事”。19．Conequarter＝25cents。20．Cstupid意為“笨”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.Iwasgladlytohave