2021杭州市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空小練(11)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空小練（11）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2021·濰坊5月模擬】RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard，theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being--andit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities，suchasexerciseandmeditation，butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell，”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter，”saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat，”saidFrancineLederer，aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24-hourtime-out.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth，goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010，andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist，withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued，butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual，thefamilyortheemployer.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker，makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintoless-stressedstates，”Mulhernsaid.1．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Byprovidingdata.2．AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.A．weakenreactionsystemB．cureseriousdiseasesC．reducethelevelofwell-beingD．decreasetheriskofheartdisease3．Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.A．dislikefamilygatheringsB．havetheshortestvacationC．enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrenchD．thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.B．Workandrestgoagainsteachother.C．Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.D．Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.B．Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.C．Differentopinionsonholidays.D．TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白休息和度假對(duì)人們生活幸福和身體健康的好處。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，文章通過RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫婦的例子引出了文章的主題，故選B。答案：B2．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swell-beingandhealth.”以及“butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell”可知，度假對(duì)人們的身體健康很重要。答案：D3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中的“Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued”可知，美國(guó)人很認(rèn)同將大量時(shí)間花在工作上的做法。答案：D4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，假如沒有時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)休息，時(shí)間久了會(huì)使得產(chǎn)生安靜和安靜的感情神經(jīng)變得很弱，從而就更難產(chǎn)生讓人放松的感覺了，由此可推知，選A。A項(xiàng)意為“我們要準(zhǔn)時(shí)休息”。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段通過RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫婦的例子引出了文章的主題，即度假休息有利于人們的身心健康。答案：B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs.Kindred,whydoyouteach?"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide."Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty,orswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:It'sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(漸漸灌輸)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone."Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatItrytodo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryone,butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.1.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A.Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.B.Becausethewriterwasinsincere.C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D.Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.2.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Stupid. B.Honest. C.Conservative（保守的）. D.Polite.3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.C.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhome5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Astudent’ssillyquestion. B.Agoodteacherwholikesstudents.C.Aconfusedstudent. D.ThereasonwhyIteach.【參考答案】1—5、ABDCD完形填空Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept1whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever2andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto3andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.”JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe4sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto5youforalongtime.Now,openyour6andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis7:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe8shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.“Thenyoushould9!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa(n)10one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly11tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda12ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedtheGoddessFortune.“Never13.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto14.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould15forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“16justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill17.”warnedtheGoddessFortune,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill18Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The19felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow20buthisbrokenwallet.【文章大意】一個(gè)沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)寶女神,財(cái)寶女神給了乞丐很多金幣,同時(shí)告誡乞丐,金幣掉到地上則化為塵土。貪欲的乞丐不聽勸告,導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為塵土,乞丐又變得一無全部。故事告誡人們面對(duì)金錢不要貪得無厭。1.A.showing B.explaining C.proving D.wondering【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句,為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足,還想得到更多?？芍蜇?duì)此百思不得其解,“keepwondering”(始終想知道)符合句意。2.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.worried D.depressed【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。還想得到更多,所以不滿足,B項(xiàng)符合句意。3.A.learn B.watch C.eat D.play【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。由常識(shí)可知,乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃)對(duì)應(yīng)下面提到的“穿”,符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.street B.bridge C.yard D.forest【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)第一段,乞丐在沿街乞討,所以財(cái)寶女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合語(yǔ)境。5.A.praise B.forgive C.help D.comfort【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)下文,“打開你的錢包,我要給你一些金子”,可知財(cái)寶女神想掛念乞丐。所以選help(掛念)。6.A.coat B.pocket C.box D.wallet【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold(全部進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金)”可知乞丐打開的是一個(gè)錢包,所以選wallet。前文也有提示。7.A.occasion B.suggestion C.situation D.condition【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。只有在這種條件下,“我”才會(huì)去做?！癆llthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallingupontheshallbecomedust”解釋上文提到的這種條件。condition“條件、狀況”,符合句意。8.A.hand B.feet C.ground D.street【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意:每一枚掉到地上的金幣都會(huì)變成塵土。ground(地面)一詞在最終一段中毀滅。9.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookdown【解析】選A。短語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)下文財(cái)寶女神告誡乞丐不要裝得太多,提示乞丐留意、當(dāng)心。所以選lookout。lookafter照看;lookup仰視,向上看;lookdown俯視。10.A.small B.empty C.worn D.full【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。第一段中“Withanoldwalletinhishand”表明這是一個(gè)舊錢包,所以選worn,意思是:用舊的。11.A.stand B.wait C.breathe D.think【解析】選B。固定搭配題。