2021高考英語四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練(3)及答案-閱讀類

2021高考英語四川岳池縣教研室統(tǒng)練（3）及答案—閱讀類完形填空Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas__1__theteddybearsbesideherfather__2__shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.__3__，itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，and__4__pickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather，hisfather__5__hishead，“No”．Rather__6__，theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers__7__.Aftertheywalkedaway，thelittlegirlranovertothePokemonvideogames.She__8__pickeduponelyingontopoftheothers，andraceddowntowardthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesand__9__thegirlandherfather.Then，muchtothelittlegirl's__10__，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline__11__herandme.Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirl__12__itbacktothecashier(收銀員)and__13__somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe__14__underthecounter(柜臺(tái))．Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thercashiersaid，“__15__，you'remyhundredthcustomertoday，andyouwinaprize！”andshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonly__16__indisbelief.Itwas，hesaid，__17__whathehadwanted！Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway，andIsawthebiggestand__18__smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot__19__intothestrongwhocareandthe__20__whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.【語篇解讀】圣誕節(jié)前夕，我在一家玩具店里進(jìn)行圣誕購物，目睹了一個(gè)和善的小女孩掛念一個(gè)小男孩的過程。從那個(gè)小女孩的身上我明白了人們需要相互關(guān)懷，相互照看。1．A.lookingthrough B．gettingthroughC．dressingup D．tidyingup解析依據(jù)文章首句“圣誕節(jié)前夕，我在一家玩具店里進(jìn)行最終時(shí)刻的圣誕購物”可知，小女孩在選擇自己的玩具。lookthrough掃瞄，檢查；getthrough到達(dá)，通過；dressup盛裝，喬裝裝扮；tidyup整理，整理。答案A2．A.whileB．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．once解析正值小女孩在選擇泰迪熊時(shí)，她觀看一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)來。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事時(shí)突然……”。答案B3．A.But B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise解析依據(jù)上下文可知，小男孩雖然帶著錢，但錢不多。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案C4．A.stopped B．continued C．a(chǎn)voided D．kept解析依據(jù)下文“Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather”可知，小男孩始終在選擇。答案D5．A.shook B．nodded C．moved D．held解析依據(jù)常識(shí)和“No”可知，父親搖頭表示不贊成。答案A6．A.anxious B．disappointedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．curious解析依據(jù)文章第一段可知小男孩特殊想要thePokemonvideogames，當(dāng)愿望不能滿足時(shí)自然是很無望。anxious焦急的；disappointed無望的；angry生氣的；curious奇異???的。答案B7．A.also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed解析依據(jù)“theboygaveupthevideogames”可知，小男孩只好選擇了“abookofstickers”取而代之。答案B8．A.nervously B．excitedly C．bravely D．hopefully解析依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，和善的小女孩是在掛念小男孩得到心儀的圣誕禮物，所以此時(shí)她懷著興奮的心情。nervously緊急地；excitedly興奮地；bravely英勇地；hopefully布滿期望地。答案B9．A.accompanied B．helpedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．followed解析作者帶著自己要買的物品跟著他們?nèi)チ烁犊钐?。accompany陪伴；admire贊美，鄙視；follow跟隨，追隨。答案D10．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．delight D．regret解析小女孩想掛念這個(gè)小男孩，生怕他已付錢離開，所以當(dāng)她看到小男孩父子還在排隊(duì)時(shí)，她很興奮。surprise驚異；satisfaction滿足；delight興奮；regret圓滿，懊悔。答案C11．A.behind B．before C．between D．beyond解析依據(jù)其次段中的“andraceddowntowardthecheckout”和下文可知，小女孩趕在了小男孩之前排隊(duì)付錢，從而靜靜地掛念了他。答案A12．A.put B．handed C．sent D．carried解析小女孩付完錢后，又把裝好的物品遞給了收銀員。答案B13．A.whispered B．shoutedC．gave D．showed解析小女孩又低聲對(duì)收銀員說了些什么。whisper耳語，小聲說。答案A14．A.basket B．bag C．bear D．box解析依據(jù)上文中的“Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged”可知答案選B。答案B15．A.Sorry B．ExcusemeC．Congratulations D．Pardonme解析為了讓小男孩接受這份禮物，小女孩囑咐收銀員要告知小男孩他中獎(jiǎng)了，所以收銀員慶賀小男孩，故選C。答案C16．A.cry B．stare C．jump D．smile解析心儀的東西從天而降，小男孩自然是難以置信地盯著看。答案B17．A.extremely B．totallyC．exactly D．wonderfully解析小男孩說這正是他之前想要的！extremely極端地，格外；exactly正好，剛好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，格外。答案C18．A.widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest解析小女孩成功地掛念了小男孩，臉上露出我所見過的最美的笑容。pretty動(dòng)人的，秀麗的。答案C19．A.divided B．changed C．included D．cut解析bedividedinto...“被分成……”。依據(jù)“thestrongwhocare”和“the__20__whoarecaredfor”兩類人可知答案選A。答案A20．A.poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak解析與thestrong對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。答案D閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina.com.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed______. A．mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculous B．manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon C．somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasing D．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina______. A．havelosttheirreligiousbackground B．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones? A．ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly. B．Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple. C．Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture. D．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals? A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves. B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers. C．ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones. D．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.【參考答案】1—4、CADC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusyinchoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(線).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”O(jiān)nthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(戰(zhàn)俘營),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”1.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought.A.shewastoooldtoflykitesB.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenD.hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboys’game2.By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall.A.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights3.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.4.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.5.TheyoungestPatrickBoyismentionedtoshowthat.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar【參考答案】1--5、CBDBA假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間相互修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Thanksverymuchforyourstory.Theplotisverytouched.OK,nowlistentomecarefully.It’sveryfunny.Oneday,ayoungmanwasgoingfromhousetohouseonhisstreetsohewantedtointroducedhimtoallhisnewneighbors.Outsideonehouse,hestoppedandsawabigdogsittingonthesidewalk.Well,hethoughtthatitwasbelongedtothepeopleinthehouse,buthepaidnoattentiontoit.Hejustpressedthebell,andtheownersaskedhimin,andthedogwentin,either.Hegreetedthemwithasmileandthenhesatdown,andacouplegavehimacupofcoffeeandsomecookies.Well,thedogateoneofthecookiesofftheplate,andsatinhisknee.Theyoungmandon’twanttoseemrude,sohepettedthedoggentleandcontinuedt