【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時練4

雙基限時練(四)Unit2PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)onillnessareusedinplanninghealthcare.答案Statistics2．Theprisoner________(斗爭)againsttheguard,butcouldn'tescape.答案struggled3．Thesoldierswerewell________(裝備)withweapons(武器)andreadytostart.答案equipped4．Manygreateventshappenedinthepast________(十年)．答案decade5．Putonahattoprotectyourselffromsunoryou'llget________(曬傷)．答案sunburnt6．Thenewsofhisdeath________(傳播)alloverthevillage.答案circulated7．Someoftheviolentscenesinthefilmarevery________(令人煩)．答案disturbing8．Aballoonwill________(變大)whenyouletairintoit.答案expand9．________(糧食)isusedtomakeflour.答案Grain10．“Thepilotdida________(超級的)job，”apassengersaidafterwards.答案superⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thanks________thesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaflatthisyear.答案與解析to句意：多虧了生意上的成功，我們今年才能買得起一套公寓。thanksto“多虧；由于”。2．Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetstotheschooltohelpridthestudents________cold.答案與解析of句意：政府給學校供應(yīng)了外套、棉被、地毯，掛念同學御寒。rid...of意為“擺脫；除去”。3．Theruralpupilsare________(satisfy)withitthatthetextbooksarefreeofchargeforthem.答案與解析satisfied句意：農(nóng)村同學對課本免費感到格外滿足。besatisfiedwith意為“對……感到滿足”。4．Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案與解析itit在此處做形式賓語代替后面的從句。不定式、動名詞、賓語從句做賓語，后接補足語時，常用形式賓語it代替，把真正的賓語放在補足語后面。依據(jù)句意：他沒有弄清什么時間在什么地方開會。5．Willyouhaveafreeeveningtonight?________so,let'shaveadinnertogether.答案與解析If從前一問話“今晚是否有空”，到最終建議“在一起吃飯”的語境來推斷，空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)表示“假如這/那樣的話”。6．Althoughhehasa________(sunburn)faceaftertheholidayontheshore,heismuchmore________(health)now.答案與解析sunburned;healthysunburned/sunburnt曬黑的；healthy健康的。7．Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.答案與解析it句意：我不認為沒有大量的記憶工作而把握一門外語是可能的。possible是形容詞，在句中充當賓語補足語，真正的賓語是不定式短語tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork，能在句中充當形式賓語的只有it。8．Wetravelledthewholeafternooninoursearch________thelostboy.答案與解析for表示“搜尋；查找”要用inone'ssearchforsth.，相當于insearchofsth.。9．—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?—Iwouldratherhave,buthestruggled________hisfeetbeforeItriedto.答案與解析to句意：——你為什么不掛念那個男孩？——我原來想去的，但是我還沒來得及幫他，他就掙扎著站了起來。wouldratherhavedonesth.“過去本打算做某事(未做)”，留意其后面的have不行省略。struggletoone'sfeet“掙扎著站起來”。10．Allclassroomsofhisschoolareequipped________modernteaching________(equip)．答案與解析with;equipment句意：他學校全部的教室都配備著現(xiàn)代化的教學設(shè)備。beequippedwith...“配備著……”；equipment“設(shè)備”，是不行數(shù)名詞。Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空__1__ayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput,__2__thenhungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvests__3__expandingtheareaofthefields.In1974,aspecialstrainofricecouldproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthe__4__fields.__5__tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle__6__(rid)theworldofhunger.Heisnowcirculatinghisknowledgein__7__(little)developedcountriesandhewantstoexporthisrice__8__itcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.__9__hehasstruggledwithitforthepastfivedecades,Dr.Yuanisquite__10__withhislife.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.As2.and3.without4.same5.Thanks6．torid7.less8.sothat9.Though/Although10．satisfiedⅣ.閱讀理解ALetusconsiderwhatwecandoforthefoodproblem.Thesimplewaytoincreasefoodproduction,onemightsuppose,istobringmorelandintofarmlandandputmorepeopletoworkonit.Butitisprovedinsomedevelopingcountriesthatthiswillbringsomeproblems.Itwillquicklymakethesoilpoorerthereanddestroyforestgrowth.Furthermore,thepeopletherewillalwaysfindtheyneedmorepeopletoworkonthislandtoproducemorefood.Duringthepasttwentyyears,somedevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedalotmorefarmlandintheircountries,buttheirpopulationshaveinthemeantimegrownfaster;thereforetheyarefartherthanbefore.Andtheirfoodincreasehasbeengainedatthecostofusinguptherichlands.Manyofthelandshavebecomepoorlandsandareproducinglessfoodnow.Meanwhile,farminginthedevelopedcountrieshasproducedmorefoodthroughimprovedtechnology.Since1940,farmlandhasbeenreduced7percentintheUnitedStatesbutcereal(谷物)productionhasjumped60percent.Theincreaseinthecornoutput,thankstohybridcorn(雜交玉米),hasbeenevengreater.Thesecretisscientificways,ofcourse.Andcomparedtothedevelopingcountries,thepopulationsindevelopedcountrieshaveincreasedjustalittlelargerthantwentyyearsago.Onthewhole，worldpopulationtodayisincreasingatthespeedhigherthaneverbefore.Everyyearthepopulationistwopercentlarger,sothatthe6,000,000,000peopleontheearthtodaywillpresentanother120,000,000mouthstobefedbythetimenextyear.Itisafearsomethoughtthatthistimetomorrowtherewillbeaddedtothisworldpopulationsome360,000persons.Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation，orthelackoffoodtofeedsuchalarge,increasingpopulation?Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth,youngorold，menorwomen.1.Intheauthor'sopinion,________seemstobethemostseriousproblemtoday.A.pollutionB.lackoffoodC.poorfarmlandD.theincreaseofworldpopulation答案與解析D由最終一段“Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation...”，及倒數(shù)其次段人口增長的幾個數(shù)據(jù)可知。2.Togetenoughfoodfortheworldpopulation，________.A.weshoulddevelopfarmingscienceandtechnologyB.weshouldgetmorelandintofarmlandC.developedcountriesshouldproducemorefoodD.developingcountriesshouldstopmakingforestsintofarmland答案與解析A由第五段“Meanwhile，farming...throughimprovedtechnology.”可知。3.FromtheagriculturehistoryinUS,wecanconcludethat________.A.themorepopulationthereis，thelessfoodthereisB.thericheracountryis，thericheritwillbecomeC.sciencewillbehelpfulinfeedingtheworldpopulationD.developingcountriescannotsettletheirfoodproblem答案與解析C由倒數(shù)第四段“Since1940...hasbeen...evengreater.”及倒數(shù)第三段“Thesecretisscientificways...”可知。4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefoodproblemcannotbesettledunless________.A.westopgettingmorelandintofarmlandB.everyonerealizeshowserioustheproblemisC.pollutionisstoppedD.thereisnomoreroomformorepeople答案與解析B文章最終一句“Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth...”可知。BPollyJoneslivedonafarm.Shehadlivedthereallherlife，alltwelveyearsofit.Herfather,whomanagedthefarm，hadjustliftedthepotatocrop.Priceswerehigh;hewantedtosellthecropasquicklyashecould.Pollywanderedovertheroughfieldlookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.Shefoundone，thenanother，thenahandful.Shewaspleased.Theyweredeliciousoncecooked.Thenshecaughtsightofsomethingelse.Itlookedlikeapieceofcoloredstone.Pollypickeditupandthoughthowprettyitwas.Shecouldseeapatternonit,apictureofafishandapartofaleaf.Shescrapedthesoilawayaroundherfeetandfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.Stucktoanotherpieceofstonewassomethingsmallandroundlikeabutton.Sherealizeditwasanoldcoin.Thefieldwasbusythenextmorningthoughnotwithpotatopickers.Infrontofthehousewherethefarmmachineryusuallystoodwereseveralcarsandapolicevan.Agroupofdistinguished-lookingmenandwomenhadappearedthemorningafterherfather'stelephonecall.ThelocaltelevisionstationhadshownsomepicturesofthefieldwithPollypointingtotheplacewhereshehadfoundherpavement.ItwasprovedtobeofRomanoriginandwasbeingdescribedasthemostexcitingthingthathadhappenedintheareasincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.InthosedaysanAmericanairbasehadoccupiedthesiteofthepotatofield.Aweeklateraboutfortystudentsarrivedfromthelocaluniversity.Thatafternoonatruckwithequipmentarrived.Theexcavation(挖掘)wasofficiallyunderway.Permissionhadbeengivenandthe“dig”，asitwascalled,wasexpectedtolastseveralmonths.Pollywonderedhowtheeverydayworkofthefarmwouldgetdonewithsomanystrangepeoplearoundandcarscomingandgoingalldaylong.Alltheunusualactivitieshadmadethecowsandsheeprestless.Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.Still,itwasinterestingandofgreatfun.Theyhadletherkeepthegoldcoin.Fromthenon,Pollywouldalwayswalkcarefullyoverpotatofields.5.Therewerestillpotatoesinthefieldbecausethepickers________.A.hadleftthemforPollyonpurposeB.thoughttheyweretoosmallC.wouldpickthemlaterD.hadfailedtonoticethem答案與解析D由其次段第一句“...lookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.”可知。6.WhenPollywaslookingforpotatoes________caughtherattentionfirst.A.apartofaleaf B.anoldcoinC.apieceofpavement D.abutton答案與解析C由其次段“...andfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.”可知。7.Whydidthefindingscausegreatexcitement?A.Thecoinwaspriceless.B.AnancientRomansitewasdiscovered.C.FewoldcoinshadbeenfoundsincetheWar.D.SucholdcoinshadbeenfoundinAmericanairbases.答案與解析B由第三段“ItwasprovedtobeofRomanorigin...”可知。8.Howdidthe“dig”affectthelifeonthefarm?A.Itbroughtthefarmerswealthovernight.B.ItpreventedPollyfromattendingclass.C.Itattractedmorefarmerstothepotatofields.D.Itreducedmilkproduction.答案與解析D由第四段最終一句“Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.”可知。雙基限時練(五)Unit2PartⅡⅠ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Theyaskedmesomany________(confuse)questionsthatIgot________(confuse)．答案與解析confusing;confused依據(jù)句意，他們問了很多“令人迷惑”的問題，我“感到糊涂了”。2．Johnregrettednot________(go)tothemeetinglastweek.答案與解析going本題句意為“約翰懊悔上星期沒有去參與會議”。動詞regret表示“因……而懊悔”時，后接名詞或動名詞；后面如接動詞不定式，表示“為要做某事而感到愧疚”。3．Idon'tfeellike________(go)totheparty,butI'mnotsurehowIcangetoutofit.答案與解析goingfeellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。4．Thelibraryneeds________(clean),butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.答案與解析cleaningneeddoingsth.表示“需要被……”。want,need,require這三個詞后接動名詞的主動式具有被動含義。5．After________(interview)forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.答案與解析beinginterviewed句意：面試完之后，你還要參與語言測試。after為介詞，故要接動名詞作賓語，interview和you之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。6．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案與解析tolock句意：我離開辦公室之前記得關(guān)門卻遺忘關(guān)燈了。remembertodo表示“記得做”，與后半句中的“forgotto”相對應(yīng)。7．Wouldyoumind________(turn)downyourradioalittle，please?答案與解析turningminddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”。8．Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)yourcountry.答案與解析visitinglookforwardto表示“期望；期望”，to是介詞，因此后面要接動名詞做賓語。9．Imustapologizefornot________(let)youknowaheadoftime.答案與解析letting動名詞的否定形式是在動名詞前加not。10．Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.答案與解析callingappreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感謝某人做某事”。11．It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.答案與解析Having句意：做好求職面試預(yù)備是必需的。預(yù)備好各種問題的答案能有很大的掛念。此處要用動詞的-ing形式作主語。12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________(collect)them.答案與解析collecting句意：人通過犯錯誤并改正錯誤來學習語言。此處與句中的making并列。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________________(早起床)inthemorningisagoodhabit.答案Gettingupearly2．It'snouse________________________________________________(在這個問題上說得過多)．答案talkingtoomuchoverthematter3．Wouldyoumind________________________(關(guān)上門)？It'scoldhere.答案closingthedoor4．________________________________________(我很圓滿地告知你)thatyoufailedinthedrivingtest.答案Iregrettotellyou5．________________________________________________________(假如你已經(jīng)讀完了報紙),pleaselendittome.答案Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthenewspaper6．They________________________________________________________(已經(jīng)延期開運動會了)becauseoftherainyweather.答案haveputoffhavingthesportsmeeting7．He________________________(開頭學法語)fouryearsago.答案startedlearningFrench8．Ilike________(讀書),butIdon'treadthesedays.答案reading9．Thoughtheproblemisdifficulttosolve,it________________________________(值得認真考慮)．答案isworththinkingover10．________________________________________________(瑪麗上學經(jīng)常遲到)makestheteacherangry.答案Mary'softenbeinglateforschoolⅢ.語法填空Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey'restopped__1__(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon__2__(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed__3__(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean__4__(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember__5__(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying__6__(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret__7__(tell)you，”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon'tmean__8__(disappoint)you,butI'mafraidwecan'tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We'vetried__9__(phone)theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan'thelp.”Hewenton__10__(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn'tunderstandthestory.ButIdon'tregret__11__(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________答案1.showing2.running3.tomake4.spending5.watching6.towork7.totell8.todisappoint9．phoning10.toexplain11.goingⅣ.閱讀理解AFishingFishingisawonderfulwaytoenjoythesportandseebeautifulstreams,ocean,lakesandriversallovertheUnitedStates.NationalParksofferbothfreshwaterandsaltwaterfishing.Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.Itisalwaysimportanttorespecttheparkyouarefishingintokeeptheclearwatersthatprotectthenaturalfishpopulationsandfoodsources.CrosscountryskiingItisanotherpopularwayforthewholefamilytovisitandseebeautifulwinterlandscapes.Manyparkshaveseveralexcellentlinesforcrosscountryskiing.SeveralNationalParkswillofferadvancedtrailsforskiing.Crosscountryskiingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenaturallifeoftheparksduringthewinterseason.RockclimbingTheUSNationalParksoffersomeoftherockclimbingandmountaineeringintheworld.Rockclimbingandmountaineeringareusuallysportskeptforpeoplewithabitofexperience.Bothsportsneedhavingtheproperequipmentandknowledgeforsafetyreasons.ManyNationalParksofferestablishedclimbingroutesthatwillhaveawiderangeofdifficultylevels.Itisimportanttocheckweatherconditionsbeforehandandwhat'smore,neverclimbalone.CyclingCyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundtheNationalParkorareawhereyouarestaying.Bringingalongbicyclesallowsyoutojustgetupandgowhereveryouare.Itisimportanttocheckbeforehandastowherecyclingisallowed.MostNationalParksonlyallowbikingonthepavedandbackcountrydirtyroadsthroughouttheparks.Lookintotheareayouwillbecampingin,theremayberoadsspecificallyforcycling.1.IfyougofishingintheNationalParksyoushould________.A.showrespectfortheworkersB.fixadateandplaceaheadoftimeC.doanythingaccordingtotheordersD.protectthenumberofthefish答案與解析C依據(jù)Fishing一節(jié)中的“Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.”可知答案。2.AllthefollowingareimportanttorockclimbingEXCEPT________.A.knowledgeforsafety B.weatherconditionsC.climbingexperience D.modernequipment答案與解析D依據(jù)Rockclimbing一節(jié)分析，該部分提到了攀巖需要具備的若干條件，其中提到設(shè)備，但沒有說明是指現(xiàn)代設(shè)備。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youcangofishinganytimeasyoulike.B.Itisgoodtohavesomeexperienceforclimbing.C.Youcangoanywherebybikeintheparks.D.Itisinterestingtoclimbrocksbyyourself.答案與解析B依據(jù)Rockclimbing一節(jié)，由“Rockclimbingandmountaineeringwithabitofexperience.”說明這種運動需要有肯定的閱歷。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhichIsMoreWonderful?B.ActivitiesintheNationalParksC.AGoodPlanforTravelingD.WheretoGoforYourVacation?答案與解析B綜合全文內(nèi)容看，本文主要介紹了在國家公園的幾個有益的活動。BDidyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(蘆筍)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyl