【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4語篇提能-4

語篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Ourfirstfishingtripofthesummerwasunforgettable.MybrotherPeterandI__1__early,packedourfishingequipment(裝備)andclimbedintothemotorboat.We__2__wewouldn'tbebackuntilevening,sowehadprepareda__3__andsomebottlesofdrink.__4__wereachedtherightplace,westoppedtheengineandstartedfishing.Afterawhile,weweregetting__5__anddecidedtomoveabitfurtherwhenthings__6__togowrong.Peterwas__7__becausehestoodonafishinghook(鉤)andgotitstuckinhisfoot.Whenhesatdownsuddenly,theboatstartedtorock__8__andthepicnicbasketfellintothewater.Peteraskedmetogetthehookoutofhis__9__，soItrieduntilhecriedouttometostopbecauseofthe__10__.PoorPeterlayonhisbackuntilhefeltbetter.Wedidn'tfeelverymuchlike__11__anymore,sowedecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.I__12__theengine,butsoonfoundwehadrunoutofpetrol.Peterwenttogetthe__13__petrol-can,butitwasn'tthere.Wehadno__14__buttorowback,whichwouldtakeushours.Whilewewere__15__wheretoheadfor,werealizedthatthewindwasblowingandtheseawasgettingrough(洶涌的).Wefeltreallyworriedwhenwe__16__thatthelifejacketsweren'tontheboateither.Werowedhardtowardsthenearest__17__，butwedidn'tseemtobegettingany__18__.Justasweweregettingreally__19__，afishingboatappeared,sowestoodupand__20__.Luckily,thefishermenontheboatsawusandsavedus.1．A.stoodup B.gaveupC.hurriedup D.gotup2．A.heard B.rememberedC.knew D.realized3．A.boat B.partyC.picnic D.tent4．A.Aslongas B.AssoonasC.Asif D.Evenif5．A.bored B.busyC.lazy D.worried6．A.failed B.stoppedC.continued D.began7．A.excited B.sickC.wet D.hurt8．A.strongly B.strangelyC.slowly D.secretly9．A.line B.footC.basket D.back10．A.anger B.fearC.pain D.cold11．A.eating B.fishingC.lying D.sitting12．A.started B.repairedC.lost D.designed13．A.special B.similarC.spare D.separate14．A.plan B.goalC.effort D.choice15．A.asking B.discussingC.dreaming D.learning16．A.admitted B.discoveredC.forgot D.decided17．A.beach B.houseC.light D.ship18．A.closer B.fartherC.faster D.straighter19．A.brave B.frightenedC.sleepy D.proud20．A.argued B.foughtC.laughed D.shouted答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者敘述了自己和哥哥去釣魚的一次經(jīng)受。1．D本文敘述了作者兄弟二人去釣魚的經(jīng)受，由此可知，二人很早就“起床(gotup)”預(yù)備動(dòng)身。2．C依據(jù)二人預(yù)備的東西可以推知，他們“知道(knew)”晚上才能回來。3．C由于晚上才能回來，所以會(huì)預(yù)備好“野餐(picnic)”和水。4．B依據(jù)“westoppedtheengineandstartedfishing”可知，他們一到地方就停船開頭釣魚，故選Assoonas。5．A依據(jù)“decidedtomoveabitfurther”可推想，過了一會(huì)兒，他們開頭感到“厭煩(bored)”了，所以才打算再走得遠(yuǎn)一些。6．D依據(jù)下文中他們的經(jīng)受可知，事情“開頭(began)”變得越來越糟糕。7．D依據(jù)“hestoodonafishinghookandgotitstuckinhisfoot”可知，Peter“受傷(hurt)”了。8．A依據(jù)“hesatdownsuddenly”和“thepicnicbasketfellintothewater”可知，船晃得很“厲害(strongly)”。9．B上文中的“gotitstuckinhisfoot”提示了本題的答案。10．C“criedout”及“PoorPeterlayonhisbackuntilhefeltbetter”等信息都顯示出Peter讓作者停下來是由于“疼(pain)”。11．B二人遇到不順心的事后打算返回，不再連續(xù)“釣魚(fishing)”。12．A依據(jù)二人打算返回的語境可知，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)先“啟動(dòng)(started)”引擎。13．C依據(jù)“wehadrunoutofpetrol”可知，Peter是在找“備用的(spare)”油桶。14．D由于沒了油，船發(fā)動(dòng)不了，他們只能劃船返回，沒有其他“選擇(choice)”。15．B依據(jù)語境可知，二人是在“爭(zhēng)辯(discussing)”劃向哪里的時(shí)候發(fā)覺起了海風(fēng)。16．B他們很發(fā)愁是由于“發(fā)覺(discovered)”救生衣也不在船上。17．A依據(jù)第三段中的tothebeach可知，遇到海風(fēng)后沒有救生衣，二人應(yīng)當(dāng)先劃向最近的“海灘(beach)”。18．A依據(jù)but可知，雖然他們?cè)谟昧澊?，但是卻不見船“靠近(closer)”。19．B作者二人遇到了各種險(xiǎn)境，自然很“可怕(frightened)”。20．D二人遇到逆境感到可怕時(shí)看到一艘漁船，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是站起來“大叫(shouted)”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解七選五(2022·嘉峪關(guān)高一檢測(cè))Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.__1__Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.__2__Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.__3__WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.__4__Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don'tliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbetelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.__5__Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B.Gotobookstores.C.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D.Findaquietplace.E.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.F.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.G.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.答案1.F2.G3.A4.D5.EⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.答案Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimeeq\o(with,\s\do10(on))hiswork.Withlittlesleepand