【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-16

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(16)專題特訓(xùn)(閱讀理解)eq\x(Passage1)體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)受時(shí)間：6分鐘ZhangKemintriedhishardesttoresistbecomingaprofessionalmusicianlikehisgrandfather，thelateChineseconductorLiDelun(1917～2001)．“Iwasrebellious.AlmosteveryoneinmyfamilyisamusicianandIwantedtobedifferent.”saysZhang，36，whohaslearnedpiano，violinandviolasincechildhood.Hetookonavarietyofjobstodistracthimfrommusic，fromworkinginventurecapitalfirmstocomedyclubs.Buthehasfoundhimselfinmusicnonetheless，andrecentlyheplayedpianotoaccompanyUSsoprano(女高音)KerryHolahan，kickingoffTheSpiritofAmericaTour，organizedbyAmericanCulturalCenterTours'PingPongProductionsinassociationwithLiDelunMusicFoundation.Morethan200people，Chineseandexpatriates，packedthelibraryoftheBeijingAmericanCenter.TheyperformedsongsbyBroadwaylegendColePorter，includingNightandDayandAnythingGoes，andtoldstoriesaboutthecomposer'slife.“Webecamefriendsalongtimeago.Heisveryniceandfunny.WhenImademistakesduringaperformance，hewillsayit'shisfault，”saysHolahan，whomovedtoBeijingasanexchangestudent10yearsago.ZhangandHolahanwilltouruniversitiesaroundChina，spreadingtheirloveofBroadwaymusictoChineseaudiences.“MyaunttoldmethattheprojectIamdoingisjustlikewhatmygrandfatherusedtodo，”Zhangsays.“Heusedtogoaroundwithacassetteplayerandastackoftapes，andgavelecturesaboutclassicalmusiceverywhere，fromuniversitiestofactories.Heenjoyedclassicalmusicsomuchthathelovedsharinghisknowledgewithpeopleinthehopethattheycanlearntoappreciateit，too.”ZhangandhisparentsmovedtoToronto，Canadain1990.WhenhereturnedtoBeijing，hestayedwithhisgrandparents.Itisanoldapartmentinthecapital'sdowntownareaanditiswherehewasbornandraised.LocatedneartheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestra，theapartmentblockishometomanyofChina'sgreatmusicians，includingLiandhisviolinistwifeLiJue(1922～2021)．“That'sme，around2yearsold，sittinginmygrandfather'sarms，”saysZhang，pointingtoablack－and－whitephoto，inwhichheiswearingapairofbigheadphonesandwavinghistinyarmslikeaconductor.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】盡管年輕時(shí)候的張克敏想盡一切方法不再作像他祖父那樣的音樂家，但是最終他還是從事了音樂事業(yè)。1．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．Drawsomeone'sattentionawayfromsomething.B．Drawsomeone'sattentiononsomething.C．Paysomeone'sattentiontosomething.D．Paysomeone'sattentiontoonlyonething.解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ZhangKemintriedhishardesttoresistbecomingaprofessionalmusicianlikehisgrandfather...”以及其次段中的“Iwasrebellious.AlmosteveryoneinmyfamilyisamusicianandIwantedtobedifferent.”可以推出distract的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)移留意力”。故選A。答案A2．Fromthepassagewecanlearn______．A．ZhangKemindidn'tchoosethecareerinmusicB．ZhangKemingaveupmusicatlastC．ZhangKemintakesupmusicashiscareerD．ZhangKeminhasneverlearnedmusicatall解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Buthehasfoundhimselfinmusicnonetheless，andrecentlyheplayedpianotoaccompanyUSsoprano(女高音)KerryHolahan...”可知選C。答案C3．WhatdoesKerryHolahanthinkofZhangKemin?A．Heisahandsomeboy.B．Heisfriendlyandeasy－going.C．Heiscruelandhard－working.D．Heiskindbutstrict.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Heisveryniceandfunny.WhenImademistakesduringaperformance，hewillsayit'shisfault...”可以推出KerryHolahan認(rèn)為張克敏是一位友好的、簡潔相處的人。答案B4．HowoldwasZhangKeminwhenhemovedtoToronto?A．About10.B．About36.C．About2.D．About12.解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...Zhang，36，whohaslearnedpiano，violinandviolasincechildhood.”以及倒數(shù)第三段中的“ZhangandhisparentsmovedtoToronto，Canadain1990.”可知現(xiàn)在(2022年)張克敏36歲，那么1990年他大約是12歲。答案D5．What'sthemainideaofParagraph7?A．WhatkindofpersonwasZhangKemin'sgrandfather.B．WhatkindofprojectwasZhangKemindoingnow.C．ZhangKemin'sgrandfatherlivedinToronto.D．ZhangKemin'sgrandfatherlikedtogivelecturesabouttheproject.解析段落大意題。文章第七段中提到張克敏現(xiàn)在做的工作與他祖父以前做的一樣，并且具體介紹了他祖父所從事的工作狀況。因此該段的大意應(yīng)當(dāng)是：張克敏現(xiàn)在是在做什么樣的工作。答案Beq\x(Passage2)體裁：說明文話題：社會(huì)生活時(shí)間：6分鐘IfyouhaveeverwonderedwhatNoah'sArk，thehugeboatthatsavedNoah，hisfamilyandtwospecimensofeveryanimalgenusthatinhabitedtheearth，mayhavelookedlike，youareinluck.That'sbecauseaDutchmanhascreatedalife－sizereplica，withaslightmodern－daytwist!JohanHuiberssayshewasinspiredtobuildtheboatafterhedreamtthathisnativecountryofNetherlandswascompletelyflooded!ThecarpenterbeganbycreatingasmallerversionofwhathelikestocallJohan'sArkin2004.Notsurprisingly，itwasaninstanthitwithtourists，bothlocalandforeign.Encouragedbythesuccess，heusedthefundsgeneratedfromticketsalesofthesmallerversion，andin2009recruited(聘請)histwochildrenandsomefriends，tobuildaversionthesamesizeastheonespecifiedintheBible.JohanandhisteamendedupwithanArkthatmeasuresanimpressive427feet(130meters)long，95feet(29meters)acrossand75feet(23meters)high.Asfortheanimals?Whiletheareainsideisbigenoughtoallowtworealelephants，Johanhasrestrainedthatimpulse!Instead，hehaspopulateditwithplasticsubstitutesofthemammalandalsogiraffes，zebrasandevenbuffalos—Alllife－sizeofcourse!Butsmallerspecieslikechickens，sheepandrabbitsgotluckier—TheyareallaliveandseemtobeenjoyingtheirlifeinsidetheArk's“pettingzoo”．Johan'sArkisalsohometoanarrayofexoticbirds—Allaliveandchirping(鳴叫聲)!TheonlyissuewiththisamazingreplicathatdocksinasmallriverinDordrecht，Netherlandsistheabilitytoactuallysailoff!That'sbecauseunlikethebiblicalversion，thisoneismadefromsteelandweighs3，000tons.Still，itisprettycoolandthebestnewsisthatJohanishopingtotakeittootherpartsoftheworldtoo，ifhecanfindabiggerboattotransportiton.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，主要敘述了荷蘭人JohanHuibers兩次建筑現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟，并吸引了眾多海內(nèi)外的參觀者的事情。此外，還說明白現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造和功用。6．WhydidJohanHuiberscreateJohan'sArk?A．Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.B．BecausehemeanttoraiseanimalsintheArk.C．Becausehedreamedhismotherlandwasflooded.D．Becauseheintendedtotravelaroundtheworld.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由其次段第一句“JohanHuiberssayshewasinspiredtobuildtheboatafterhedreamtthathisnativecountryofNetherlandswascompletelyflooded！”可知，JohanHuibers想建筑諾亞方舟是由于他夢到自己的家鄉(xiāng)被洪水沉沒了。答案C7．ThefirstsentenceofParagraph3means______．A．Johan'sArkwasattackedbysometouristsB．buildingJohan'sArkprovedafailureC．thevisitorsweresurprisedbyhiscrazyideaD．Johan'sArkwasverypopularwithtourists解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段其次句中的“Encouragedbythesuccess，heusedthefundsgeneratedfromticketsalesofthesmallerversion”可知，第一次建筑諾亞方舟受到海內(nèi)外游客的歡迎，取得了成功。答案D8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“restrained”inParagraph4?A．improvedB．stoppedC．developedD．indicated解析考查詞義猜想。由第四段中的“Instead，hehaspopulateditwithplasticsubstitutesofthemammalandalsogiraffes，zebrasandevenbuffalos”可知，他使用了這些動(dòng)物的塑料替代品，而沒有用真的大動(dòng)物，故推知他“抑制”了沖動(dòng)。答案B9．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theboatwascreatedjustforentertainment.B．ThisArkwasdesignedforsailingintheriver.C．Thisamazingreplicacan'tsailinthesea.D．Johanwasgoingtosellthereplicaoverseas.解析考查推理推斷。由最終一段最終一句中的“ifhecanfindabiggerboattotransportiton”以及前文可知，現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟無法在海洋中正常航行。答案C10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheTaleofNoah'sArkB．HowtoAvoidDisastersC．TheFunctionsofNoah'sArkD．Modern－dayVersionofNoah'sArk解析考查主旨大意。由全文可知，本文敘述了荷蘭人JohanHuibers兩次建筑現(xiàn)代版的諾亞方舟，吸引了海內(nèi)外的參觀者，取得了成功，故選項(xiàng)D正確。答案Deq\x(Passage3)體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：關(guān)愛父母時(shí)間：7分鐘(2022·淄博市模擬)Areyouunsureofthefuture？Doyoufeelasifyouhaveputinalotofeffort，yetyoustillhaven'tgotanywhere？Areyourrelationshipsgettingsour？Iftheanswertoallthesequestionsisyes，thenyou'reinforsomeseriousreflection.Anegativeperspective(觀點(diǎn))onlifewilldefinitelynotdoyouanygood.Itwillonlystopyoufromachievingyourgoals，andwillmakeyoufeelmoreandmoreunhappy.Whenyoulackself－confidence，youtendtoplaysafe(謹(jǐn)慎行事)anddojustwhatisneededinsteadofexploringyourfullpotential(潛力)．Yourfearsandself－doubtareinfactthemainvillainsthatstopyoufromachievingsuccessandkeepyoufromlivingthelifethatyoutrulywant.Understandthis：thebarrier(障礙)toyourhappinessisyourowninsecurityandcowardlymanner.Howdoyouescapeyourself－bondage(自我束縛)？Withthehelpofindividualswhohavegonethroughlife'stragedieswithoutbeingaffected，suchasRebeccaRichmond，awidelyadmiredlifecoach，youcantakeholdofyourlifeandtransformyourselffromsomeonebeingafraidintoapersonwithapositiveoutlookwhoisreadytogetholdofthebrightfuturethatawaitsyou.Themostimportantthingthatyouneedtorealizeisthatyouhavethepowertochangeyourlife.Youcanreachunimaginableheightsonlyifyoubelieveinyourabilitytodoso.Seetheunlimitedopportunitiesthataresetbeforeyou.Takechallengesaslessonsthatmakeyoustrongandmature.Donotletyourpainfulpastdictatethepersonthatyouwouldbecome.Openyoureyesandseethebeautifulpersonthatyouare.Youdeservetoliveabetterlife—onethatisfulloflove，peaceofmind，andprosperity.11．IfyouanswerwithayestothequestionsmentionedinParagraph1，________．A．you'vemademuchprogressB．youhaveagoodattitudetowardlifeC．youareinabadconditionD．youwillhaveabrightfuture解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。假如你的回答是“yes”，那么你的境況將是“Youareunsureofthefuture.”，“Youputinalotofeffortbutyoustillhaven'tgotanywhere.”和“Yourrelationshipsaregettingsour.”，由此可推斷出你的境況不佳，故C項(xiàng)切題。答案C12．Whenyoulackself－confidence，you________．A．a(chǎn)relikelytolikeadventuresB．a(chǎn)reshortofthespiritofexplorationC．a(chǎn)renotfullofpotentialD．a(chǎn)lwaysfallbehi