2024年人教版PEP高一英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年人教版PEP高一英語上冊階段測試試卷729考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan．（）A..inB.atC.ofD.about2、________forhim，thepolicehadbeeninformedandwerewaitingoutside．（）A.HappilyB.UnfortunatelyC.FortunatelyD.Waiting3、——DoyoumindifIsmokehere.——（Coughcough）__________.A.no,notatallB.yes,pleaseC.yes,ImindD.you’dbetternot4、Theycouldn’t,________theywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.evenifD.asif5、—Whydon’tyoubuyanAudiinsteadofthatcar?—I’dloveto,butIcan’t____thatrightnow.A.haveB.affordC.spendD.Pay6、-Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting？

-Hequiteagreeswithyou．________，Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit．（）A.AsaresultB.AsfollowsC.AsformeD.Asusual評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、Jimwasashamedofhimselffor_______rudewordstothebeggarinthestreettheweekbefore.A．havingsaidB．havingbeensaidC．sayingD．beingsaid8、--IfwewanttostudyEnglishwell,weshoulddomoreexercises.--.Practicemakesperfect.A.NotexactlyB.ExactlyC.EquallyD.NotReally9、Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____notdecidedyet.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10、Asisoftenthecasewithyoungpeople,theywantsomethingdifferentfromtheoldways.A．graduallyB.luckilyC.sincerelyD.Totally11、Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid12、—MayIswimhere?—No,you_______.Itisdangerous.A.won’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.don’thaveto評(píng)卷人得分三、短文填詞(共7題，共14分)13、Daisysmiled．"Thatisgoodnews．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlife（1）______，butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests．"Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest．Amonkeywatchedthem（2）______itrubbeditself．"Whatareyoudoing？"askeddaisy．"Iamprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes，"itreplied．"WhenIfindamillipedeinsect，Irubitovermybody．Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich（3）______them．Youshouldpayattentiontotherainforest（4）______Iliveand（5）______howtheanimalslivetogether．"

Manymusiciansmeetand（6）______abandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents，for（7）______practicingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame．Sometimestheymayplayto（8）______inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan（9）______someextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments．Latertheymaygive（10）______inpubsorclubs，forwhichtheyarepaidincash．

LiDaiyuandhercounsinwere（11）______atriptoCanada．Thethought（12）______theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting．VancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity，（13）______bymountainsandthePacificOcean．SkiingintheRockyMountainsandSailinginthe

habour（14）______VancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitytolivein．IfyoucrosstheRockyMountains，youwillcatch（15）______ofsomemountaingoats．

Tony（16）______Julia，touchedhershoulderandkissedher（17）______!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputherhands，asifin（18）______．Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding．

Whenwemetyesterday，hemovedvery（19）______tomeasIintroducedmyself．Imovedbackabit，buthecametoaskaquestionandthen（20）______myhand．14、LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermany.Heshowed70.____(music)talent71.____anearlyage.Helearnedhow72.____(play)theviolinfromhisfather,73.____wasasinger.MozartmetBeethovenand74.____(impress)byhim.BeethovenmetHaydnin1971.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Haydnencouraged75.____(he)tomovetoVienna.BeethovenbecameverypopularintheAustriancapitalandstayedtherefor76.____restofhislife.Ashegrew77.____(old)，hebegantogodeaf.Hebecame78.____(complete)deafduringthelastyearsofhislife，79.____hecontinuedcomposing.15、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(1)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,______(fix)hiseyesontheblackboard.(2)Bothsideswereanxious______theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.(3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.(4)Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,_______wewon’tbesobusy.(5)ThebusItook_______(break)downhalfway,soIhadtowalkhome.

(6)Thedoctor_______(combine)ChinesetraditionalmedicinewithWesternmedicineandsavedmanylives.(7)We_________(work)onthisprojectforsixhours.Let’stakeabreak.(8)Thegirlimpressedus______hertalentformusic.(9)Ifyou________(warn)methen,Iwouldn’thavemadethemistake.(10)________(dress)inasmartblacksuit,themanwentfortheinterview.16、Earlyinthelastcentury，yellowfeverwasoneoftheworstdiseasesknown．Thousandsofpeople（1）______ofiteveryyear．Ithadbeensuggestedthattheyellowfevervirusistransmittedbythebiteofacertainmosquito．Itwas（2）______（認(rèn)為）thata（3）c______kindofmosquitowouldbiteapersonillwithyellowfeverandthen，flyingelsewhere，bite（4）______personand（5）g______himthedisease．Toprovewhetherornotthiswastrue，Dr．JamesCarroll，allowed（6）s______amosquitotobitehimafterithadbittenayellowfeverpatient．

Heknewthebiteofthismosquitomight（7）c______hisdeath；nevertheless，hemadethe（8）______（嘗試）．

Dr．Carrollbecameveryillofyellowfeverbutfinally（9）______（恢復(fù)）．Theriskthisherotook，however，helpedtosavethelives（10）______thousandsofpeople．17、Whatcolordoyoulikebest？Doyoulikeyellow，orangeandred？Ifyoudo，youmustbeanoptimist，aleaderoran（1）a______personwhoenjoyslife，peopleandexcitement．Ifyouhavea（2）p______forgreyandblue，thenyouareprobablyquiet，shyandyouwouldrather（3）f______thanlead．Ifyoulovegreen，youare（4）l______tobestrong-mindedand（5）d______．Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful．Thisiswhatpsychologiststellus．Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingtherelationshipbetweencolorsandcharacters，andthe（6）e______thatcolorshaveonhumanbeings．

Blackis（7）d______whilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive．Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmore（8）c______thanadarkgreenonedoes，andareddressaddswarmthandcheertosadwinterdays．Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter，harderandhavefewer（9）a______whentheirmachinesarepaintedorange（10）r______thanblackordarkgrey．18、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear__________spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.__________,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess________languagelearning.________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_________(advise)forthose________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.19、Americanpolice____(step)uptheirsearchforJustinFoster,whowentmissinglastFridaynight.Hedidn’tshow____forlunchthenextday.Whentheevent____(occur),Mrs.Forsterwasworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.WitnessessaidtheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishome.Justin’ssister,KellyheardhimputonhisfavoriteCDandshealsosawalargespaceship____(fly)outside.SheheardJustinshout.MavisWoodsaidthatthealiensoncetakenher____theUFOandtheydidsomeresearchonher.Thewholeresearchwasfrighteningjustlikeaterribledream.PolicefoundthatJustin____returnhome.Buttheyhavenotfoundtheevidence____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens.DetectivesSamPeterson,____tookchargeofthecase,saidthattheywerelookingintoother____(possible)tooandtheywouldnotgiveup____?____theyfoundoutwhathappened.評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫-單句(共2題，共8分)20、Mynext______（工程；計(jì)劃）isdecoratingthekitchen．21、His______（態(tài)度）towardsmewasthatofahelpfulfriend．評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共18分)22、Therearemanythingsthatwewishtoachieveinlife．Forsome,wesetgoalsandobjectives,andforsomewedon’t．Trytorememberthelasttimeyousetagoaltoachieveacertaintask．Wereyouabletocompletethetaskinaneffectivemanner?Thetaskswhicharedonebysettingandmeetingdailygoalswilldefinitelybeusefulandrewardingexperiences．Astep-by-stepapproachtowardsachievingsmallergoalsisthekeytoachievinglargerones．Whenitcomestotheworkplace,eachandeveryemployeeisexpectedtomeetdailyresponsibilitiesandexpectations．Withorganizationsbecomingmoreandmorecompetitive,theimportanceofgoal-settingforemployeesisincreasing．Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiency(效率)andtimemanagement．It’salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer．Settinggoalsforcompletingthedailyschedulehelpsanemployeetofinishtheassignedtasksinatimelymanner．Ifanemployeeisperformingthewayheorsheisexpectedto,thenthiswillofcourseincreasetheperformance,outputandproductivityofboththeemployeeandtheorganization.Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell．Howmanytimesyouhavetobeatworkonaweekendjusttocompleteyourwork?Howmanytimesyouhavehadtostayupallnighttocompleteyourhomeworkorstudyforyourexams?Hadyoufollowedyoursetgoalsrightfromthebeginning,youwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner．Inperformingyourworkhard,youarelikelytokeepasteadypacewhenitcomestofulfilling(實(shí)現(xiàn))yoursetgoals．Becauseyouarealreadyontrack,therewillbenounnecessaryworkloadandtimelimitsoveryourhead．Therefore,anotherbenefitofeffectivegoal-settingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedmind．Onlyastress-freeandcalmmindcanhouseprogressiveandproductivethoughts．Acalmmindcausespositivity(積極性),whichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself．Eachandeveryhumanbeingaimstoachievetwothings:tofulfilldesiresandtoenjoylife．Thisispossibleonlythroughproperdisciplineandtimemanagement．Goal-settingleadstonotonlyprofessionalgrowthbutalsopersonalgrowthanddevelopment．Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasy,butfollowingthemonaconsistent（一致的）basisisdifficult．Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandalsoharvestthefruitsofyourhardwork,youneedtosticktoyoursetgoalsandbefocusedtowardsachievingthem．Realizethesignificantrolethatgoal-settingplaysinyourlife,makesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant.Setyourgoals,worktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsImportanceofgoal-settinginachievingsuccesslInfaceofcompetition,employeeswithgoalscanperformbetteraswellas____efficiencyandtimemanagement．lStudentswhowanttobuildagoodcareershouldattach____tosettinghighacademicgoals．IncreaseoutputandperformancelBy____goals,anemployeescanincreaseoutputandperformanceinsteadofdelayingcompletinghisorhertasks．lStudentscanhavelesspressureand____wellwiththeaidofdailystudygoals．HelpintimemanagementlYoucanhaveyourtimeandefforts____betterifyoufollowyoursetting–goalsfromthebeginning．lYou’relikelytohavemoretimefor____insteadofoccupyingyourselfinworkingorstudying．ReducestresslevelslChancesarethatyoucanfulfillyoursetgoalssteadilybecauseoflackof____lEffectivegoal-settingishelpfulforyoutokeeparelaxedmind,whichcan____topositivity．EverystepcountslYoushouldbeawarethatit’sdifficultto____yourgoalsconsistently．lYourhardworkwill____offifyousticktoyoursetgoalsstepbystep．(1)____________(2)____________

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(10)____________23、Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1).Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2).Findagoodplaceoftostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3)Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.4).Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5).Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Howtobecomeabetterstudent。GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesPlanyourtimecarefullyMakealistForceyoutorealize____ishappeningtoyourtimeMakea____Makea____FindagoodplacetostudyFreeofeverythingbutStudy____Youcan____onthesubjectMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteacherssayReallylisteninginclassmeans____worklater.Taking____Taking____Studyregularly____yournotesHelpyou____itbetter,rememberitlongerReadthenewmaterialReadthenewmaterialDevelopagoodattitudeabouttestDon’tbe____worriedRememberyournew____(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共5分)24、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識(shí)，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】答案：D．考查介詞．becuriousabout意為"對(duì)感到好奇"，是固定搭配．故選D項(xiàng)，其它三個(gè)介詞不能與curious搭配．

人們總是對(duì)地球上的生物如何確切的出現(xiàn)的很好奇．

考查介詞，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞之間的差異，了解某些介詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．【解析】D2、B【分析】答案：B．happily快樂地；unfortunately不幸地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；"警察已接到報(bào)告；就在外面等著"，對(duì)他來說當(dāng)然是"不幸地"；故選B項(xiàng)．

對(duì)他來說很不幸；警察已接到報(bào)告，就在外面等著．

本題考查副詞詞義的辨析，平時(shí)多記憶一些單詞的含義．理解語境結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義答題．【解析】B3、D【分析】【解析】句意：—你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？—（咳咳）你最好不要抽煙。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的（Coughcough）可知建議對(duì)方最好不要抽煙。故D正確?！窘馕觥緿4、C【分析】句意：即使他們試圖去做，也無法靠自己來擺脫麻煩。A.eversince自從；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像，似乎。故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、B【分析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你為什么不買一輛奧迪來代替那輛車。我很想要買，但我現(xiàn)在買不起。根據(jù)句意可知是買不起所以才不買，Can’taffordto表示承擔(dān)不起，故選B項(xiàng)。【解析】B6、C【分析】答案：C．考查介詞短語．根據(jù)句意：他很同意你的看法．至于我，我對(duì)它不太滿意．a(chǎn)saresult因此；asfollows列舉如下；asforme至于我；asusual和平常一樣．

故選：C．

你們雙方都同意我對(duì)會(huì)議安排的意見嗎？

他很同意你的看法．至于我；我對(duì)它不太滿意．

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案．【解析】C二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：say與其邏輯主語“Jim”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式，又因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)式，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法【解析】【答案】A8、B【分析】試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--如果想學(xué)好英語，我們就應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。--確實(shí)，熟能生巧。A不完全是；B確實(shí)如此；C同理，同樣地；D不完全是，不見得，確實(shí)沒有。根據(jù)答語可知，第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際【解析】【答案】B9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：何時(shí)何地建新工廠還沒有決定呢？Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是疑問詞+不定式作主語，而且何時(shí)何地為一個(gè)概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，工廠是被建造，排除C。所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】試題分析：考查副詞的辨析。A逐漸地，B幸運(yùn)地，C真誠地，D完全地。由題目可知他們想要一些與舊方式完全不一樣的東西。句意為：年輕人經(jīng)常是這樣，他們想要一些完全不同于舊式的東西。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞的辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿11、A【分析】試題分析：句意：起居室干凈整潔，還有已經(jīng)放置好的餐桌。Lay與其邏輯主語adiningtable是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：句意：--我可以游泳嗎？--不，你不可以。太危險(xiǎn)。Won’t“不愿”，needn’t“不必”，mustn’t禁止，don’thaveto不必，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】B三、短文填詞(共7題，共14分)13、略

【分析】1．protection考查名詞．通過全文看出是有關(guān)對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)問題．，ildlifeprotection動(dòng)物保護(hù)．

2．a(chǎn)s考查介詞．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意為：一邊，一邊．

3．a(chǎn)ffects考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上句蚊子含有一種物質(zhì)；會(huì)影響他們．此處affect應(yīng)用單數(shù)．

4．where考查副詞．此處where引導(dǎo)定語從句；且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語．

5．a(chǎn)ppreciate考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前句Youshouldpayattentionto可知，不僅要注意所生存的雨林，還要appreciate欣賞；感激動(dòng)物是如何群居的．

6．form考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文的介紹可知很多人聚在一起形成了樂隊(duì)．form動(dòng)詞；意為"組成，構(gòu)成"．

7．whom考查代詞．對(duì)于這些學(xué)生來說，在某個(gè)人的家里練習(xí)音樂是成名的第一步．此處考查定語從句中的介詞+引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)．for意為"對(duì)于"．

8．passers-by考查名詞．有時(shí)候他們會(huì)在街道上為過路人表演．passers-by過路人．

9．earn考查動(dòng)詞．從這句話someextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments得知他們要賺錢earn掙錢．

10．performances．考查名詞，他們形成了樂隊(duì)，inpubsorclubs只能是表演．

11．on考查介詞．考查固定短語，onatripto在去的旅行中．

12．that考查連接詞．分析句子可知；thought此處是名詞，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句．

13．surrounded考查動(dòng)詞．VancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系．

14．make考查動(dòng)詞．使成為，makeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitytolivein使它成為最受歡迎的居住城市．

15．sight考查名詞．此處是一個(gè)固定短語catchsightof意思是看見．

16．a(chǎn)pproached考查動(dòng)詞．從后句touchedhershoulderandkissedher可知三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列．

17．cheek考查名詞．親吻的只能是臉頰kissedhercheek．

18．defence考查名詞．此處是一個(gè)固定短語indefence意思是防御．

19．close考查形容詞．Iintroducedmyself可以看出應(yīng)該靠的很近．

20．shook考查動(dòng)詞．shakeone'shand為固定短語；意思是握手．

第一段介紹保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性；第二段介紹了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)．第三段介紹了去加拿大的旅行．

綜合閱讀考生在答題要聯(lián)系上下文的語境，將所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)應(yīng)用在填空中．【解析】1．protection2．a(chǎn)s3．a(chǎn)ffects4．where5．a(chǎn)ppreciate6．form7．whom8．passers-by9．earn10．performances．11．on12．that13．surrounded14．make15．sight16．a(chǎn)pproached17．cheek18．defence19．close20．shook14、略

【分析】（1）考查形容詞句意：他在早年就展示出音樂天賦。

（2）考查介詞。ata/an..age在。的年齡。（3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他知道如何跟著歌手的父親拉小提琴。（4）考查定語從句。Who引導(dǎo)是hisfather的定語從句；（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語。Beimpressedby對(duì)。印象深刻。（6）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們相知許多年后，Haydn鼓勵(lì)他搬到Vienna（7）考查冠詞，therestof。剩余的。（8）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)他長得更大些，有些聾。（9）考查副詞。句意：在他人生的最后那些看完成變聾了，但他仍然繼續(xù)作曲。（10）考查連詞。句意：在他人生的最后那些看完成變聾了，但他仍然繼續(xù)作曲，兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】musical【小題2】at【小題3】toplay【小題4】who【小題5】wasimpressed【小題6】him【小題7】the【小題8】older【小題9】completely【小題10】but15、略

【分析】(1).句意：在課堂上，他專注地聽講，眼睛盯著黑板。fixone'seyeson...“盯著”。fix與主語he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填fixing。(2).句意：雙方都渴望協(xié)議盡快簽訂。______theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible在句子中作賓語是賓語從句，句意完整，成分齊全。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無詞義。故填that。(3).remain“保持”是系動(dòng)詞，跟形容詞作表語。seated“坐著的”，表示“坐”的狀態(tài)。故填seated。(4).句意：我們將郊游推遲到了下周，那時(shí)候我們不是這么忙。_______wewon'tbesobusy是非限制性定語從句，修飾nextweek，關(guān)系詞在句中作時(shí)間狀語。故填when。(5).句意：我乘坐的公共汽車半路拋錨了，于是我不得不走回家。Itook是定語從句修飾bus，break是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Ihadtowalkhome可知，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填broke。(6).句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生將中藥和西藥結(jié)合起來，挽救了許多生命。combine...with...“把和結(jié)合起來”是常有搭配。combine在句中作謂語，根據(jù)savedmanylives可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情。故填combined。(7).根據(jù)Let'stakeabreak可知，到現(xiàn)在一直工作了六個(gè)小時(shí)。表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填havebeenworking。(8).句意：這個(gè)女孩的音樂天賦給我們留下了深刻印象。impresssomebodywithsomething“某物給某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。(9).句意：假如你那時(shí)候警告我，我就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。后半句使用了與過去相反的虛擬語氣，因此推斷描述過去發(fā)生的事情，主句謂語動(dòng)詞使用與過去相反的虛擬語氣。故填hadwarned。(10).句意：穿著黑色的小禮服，這個(gè)人去參加了面試。dressedin“穿著”。dressed是形容詞，表示穿著的狀態(tài)。故填dressed?！窘馕觥?1).fixing(2).that(3).seated(4).when(5).broke(6).Combined(7).havebeenworking(8).with(9).hadwarned(10).Dressed16、略

【分析】1．died考查動(dòng)詞，有前句可知yellowfeverwasoneoftheworstdiseasesknown；所以每年死的人很多．

2．thought考查動(dòng)詞．此處是固定句型itwasthoughtthat據(jù)認(rèn)為

3．certain考查形容詞．此處certain為形容詞；意思是某個(gè)，某種．

4．a(chǎn)nother考查不定代詞．根據(jù)前句提到aperson；此處表示另外一個(gè)人．

5．give考查動(dòng)詞．give和前句的bite并列動(dòng)詞；做謂語．

6．such考查代詞．sucha為固定表達(dá)；意思是這樣的一個(gè)

7．cause考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)這句話意思；cause動(dòng)詞，引起造成，蚊子的叮咬可能造成死亡．

8．experiment考查名詞．makean/theexperiment為固定短語；做實(shí)驗(yàn)．

9．recovered考查動(dòng)詞．recover此處意思是恢復(fù)，根據(jù)前句的became時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)；所以用過去時(shí)．

10．of考查介詞．of此處表示的．thelivesofthousandsofpeople上千人的生命．

本文介紹了上個(gè)世界黃熱病的情況．

做這種類型的題目要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．【解析】diedthoughtcertainanothergivesuchcauseexperimentrecoveredof17、略

【分析】1．a(chǎn)ctive根據(jù)前面的youmustbeanoptimist可知；樂觀主義者應(yīng)該是積極活躍享受生活的人，所以填形容詞active．

2．preference本句應(yīng)該是和上一句Doyoulikeyellow，orangeandred？語義相同的句型，所以用preference，表示更喜歡的事務(wù)，相當(dāng)于ifyouprefergrey按andblue；故答案為preference．

3．follow本句表達(dá)的意思是喜歡灰色或者藍(lán)色的人，或許會(huì)更安靜、害羞，寧愿服從而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人，這應(yīng)該是和上一句中的aleader相對(duì)應(yīng)的；故答案為follow．

4．likely這里還是表達(dá)的有做某事的傾向，所以使用短語belikelytodosth有可能做某事；故答案為likely．

5．determined這句話的意思是說，如果你喜歡綠色，你可能是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)或者有決心的人；結(jié)合首字母可知答案為determined．

6．effects心理學(xué)家認(rèn)真研究顏色和性格的關(guān)系，以及顏色對(duì)人類的影響，結(jié)合首字母可知考查短語haveeffectsonsb對(duì)某人又影響；故答案為effects．

7．depressing根據(jù)while引導(dǎo)的句子whilelightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive可知，和亮麗、鮮艷的顏色使人開心和活躍相反的應(yīng)該是黑色是一種令人壓抑的顏色；故答案為depressing．

8．comfortable根據(jù)前面的分析可知，黃色裝飾的房間比黑色裝飾的房間給人的感覺更開心、更舒服；故答案為comfortable．

9．a(chǎn)ccidents根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句whentheirmachinesarepaintedorange可知；在機(jī)器被刷成橘黃色時(shí)工人的工作效率更高；更賣力，事故也相對(duì)較少．故答案為accidents．

10．rather這是機(jī)器顏色為橘黃色和黑色或者深灰色進(jìn)行比較的，所以使用ratherthan，故答案為rather．

這篇短文中作者講述了一些我們可能不知道的關(guān)于顏色的事情．顏色可以影響我們的心情；在文章中，作者給出了很多例子來說明各種顏色是怎樣影響我們的心情的．

本類型的語法填空是給出了單詞的首字母，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給首字母并結(jié)合句意，找到相應(yīng)的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空．【解析】ctivereferencefollowlikelydeterminedeffectsdepressingcomfortableaccidentsrather18、略

【分析】（1）考查代詞。此處代詞it代指thelanguage，故填it。

（2）考查副詞。前面已經(jīng)有Firstly和Secondly，所以此處用Thirdly表示“第三點(diǎn)”，故填Thirdly。（3）考查介詞。Successinsth.固定搭配，表示在某方面取得成功，需用介詞in，故填in。（4）考查冠詞。此處不定冠詞a修飾goodmemory表示“一個(gè)好的記憶”，故填A(yù)。（5）考查不定式。Itis+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是怎樣的”，需要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tomemorize。（6）考查代詞。their代指longlistofwords，表示“他們的”，故填their。（7）考查if引導(dǎo)的條件句。表示假設(shè)：如果我們只記得一些規(guī)則就滿意的話，我們就不能真正地學(xué)會(huì)這門語言，故填if。（8）考查名詞。此處缺少名詞，名詞advice表示“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。（9）考查關(guān)系代詞。此處who引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾those，故填who。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。Practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，需用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填writing與speaking并列?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】it【小題2】Thirdly【小題3】in【小題4】A【小題5】tomemorize【小題6】their【小題7】If【小題8】advice【小題9】who【小題10】writing19、略

【分析】本文取自于英語教材，屬于故事類文章，講述警方調(diào)查JustinFoster失蹤的案例。（1）考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。警方加速對(duì)JustinFoster搜索，此處為過去事件一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

（2）考察副詞。此處為固定短語showup：出現(xiàn)，露面。（3）考察一般過去式。由于主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故從句用一般過去時(shí)。（4）考察動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。此處為短語seesbdoingsth，故用flying。（5）考察副詞。根據(jù)句意為takesbaboard帶上船，故用副詞aboard。（6）考察助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞，故用助動(dòng)詞did。（7）考察連接代詞。本句為同位語從句，解釋說明evidence，連接詞不在從句中做任何成分，故用that。（8）考察定語從句關(guān)系代詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾SamPeterson，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故用who。（9）考察名詞。由于other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用possibilities。（10）考察狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)notuntil：直到才。【解析】【小題1】（1）havestepped【小題2】（2）up【小題3】（3）occurred【小題4】（4）flying【小題5】（5）aboard【小題6】（6）did【小題7】（7）that【小題8】（8）who【小題9】（9）possibilities【小題10】（10）until四、單詞拼寫-單句(共2題，共8分)20、project【分析】答案：project．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用名詞"工程；計(jì)劃"project；和is搭配用單數(shù)．

我的下一個(gè)計(jì)劃是裝飾廚房．

對(duì)于翻譯填空，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．【解析】project21、attitude【分析】答案：attitude．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入attitude，句中缺少主語，用名詞作主語．a(chǎn)ttitude是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式．

他對(duì)我的態(tài)度是一個(gè)樂于助人的朋友的態(tài)度．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】attitude五、任務(wù)型讀寫(共2題，共18分)22、略

【分析】答題依據(jù)為第二段的句子：Ithelpstheemployeetoperformbetterandincreaseshisorherefficiencyandtimemanagement.可知填increase。故填increase。

答題依據(jù)為第二段的句子：It'salsoimportantforeverystudenttosethighacademicgoalssoastobeabletobuildagoodcareer.可知，這里用的是詞組attachimportance/weightto，意為“認(rèn)為有重要性/有意義”。故填importance/weight。

從第三段的句子Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell.可知，通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)，職員不會(huì)延誤完成工作。故填setting。

答題依據(jù)為第三段的句子：Thishelpsyoucompleteyourassignmentswithinthesettime,thusputtinglesspressureonyouduringexamsandincreasingyourchancesofperformingwell。學(xué)生會(huì)減少壓力，在每天的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的幫助下表現(xiàn)好。故填perform。

答題依據(jù)為第四段的句子：Settingupgoalsandobjectiveshelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandeffortsinanefficientmanner.可知填organized。haveyourtimeandeffortsorganizedbetter更好地安排你的時(shí)間和努力。故填organized。

答題依據(jù)為第四段的句子：...youwouldhavespentthetimerelaxingratherthanbeingbusyworkingorstudying!由此可知，你可能有更多的時(shí)間放松而不是花費(fèi)時(shí)間工作或?qū)W習(xí)。havemoretimeforsth有更多的時(shí)間做故填relaxing。

答題依據(jù)為第五段的句子：Therefore,anotherbenefitofeffectivegoal-settingislackofstressandamorecalmandrelaxedmind.由此可知，確立了目標(biāo)，壓力就小了。故填stress/pressure。

答題依據(jù)為第五段的內(nèi)容：Acalmmindcausespositivity(積極性),whichgoesalongwaytowardsincreasingyourabilitytoachievethepersonalgoalsyouhavesetforyourself．由此可知有效的目標(biāo)的制定對(duì)于你保持放松的心態(tài)，會(huì)使得你更具積極性。lead/contributeto導(dǎo)致。故填lead/contribute。

答題依據(jù)為最后一段的句子：Youareexpectedtoknowthateverystepcountsandthatsettingupgoalsiseasy,butfollowingthemonaconsistent（一致的）basisisdifficult.由此可知，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到不斷追求自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)是很難的。故填follow。

答題依據(jù)為文章最后一段：Realizethesignificantrolethatgoal-settingplaysinyourlife,makesurethatyoudoallyoucantoachievewhatyouwant.Setyourgoals,worktowardsachievingthemandcelebrateyoursuccess!由此可知：如果你一步一步地堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，你的努力的工作會(huì)得到到回報(bào)的。payoff得到回報(bào)。故填pay?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】increase【小題2】importance/weight【小題3】setting【小題4】perform【小題5】organized

【小題6】relaxing【小題7】stress/pressure【小題8】lead/contribute【小題9】follow【小題10】pay23、略

【分析