2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）解析版

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Homeis________bestplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后，家是放松的最佳場所。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且后接單詞首字母發(fā)輔音；an一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且后接單詞首字母發(fā)元音；the表示特指。根據(jù)最高級“best”可知，應(yīng)該使用定冠詞“the”。故選C。2.Don’tworryaboutthehardships.Kitesrisehigh________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.across C.down D.between【答案】A【解析】句意：不要擔(dān)心困難。風(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而飛，而不是順風(fēng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對，逆；across穿過；down下面；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Kitesrisehigh”及“thewind”的關(guān)系可知，此處表達(dá)“風(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而飛”。故選A。3.Jackishumorousenough_________uslaugh.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomake【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克很幽默，能讓我們發(fā)笑。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“be+adj.enoughtodosth”意為“足夠……可以做某事”可知，應(yīng)該使用動詞不定式。故選D。4.—Bytheway,canyoutellme_________tohandinourbookreport?—BeforenextFriday.A.who B.when C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】句意：——順便問一下，你能告訴我什么時(shí)候交讀書報(bào)告嗎？——下周五之前?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。who誰；when何時(shí)；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“BeforenextFriday”可知，詢問的是時(shí)間。故選B。5.Lookatthesign.We________keepquietinthemuseum.A.can B.may C.must D.could【答案】C【解析】句意：看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。我們在博物館里必須保持安靜。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；may可能；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Lookatthesign”和“keepquietinthemuseum”可知，應(yīng)該表示必須保持安靜。故選C。6.—Avideoaboutgoodmannersinourdailylife________ontheschoolwebsitenextweek.—Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.displays B.displayed C.isdisplayed D.willbedisplayed【答案】D【解析】句意：——關(guān)于我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械亩Y貌的視頻將于下周在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上播放?！液芷诖？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合“nextweek”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。7.Itis________Danieltoworkoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.A.cleverof B.carefulof C.usefulfor D.properfor【答案】A【解析】句意：丹尼爾真聰明，十分鐘就做出了這么難的數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和it固定句型。clever聰明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；proper適合的；“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，該句型中的形容詞常與事物的特征有關(guān)；“Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事怎樣”，該句型中的形容詞常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。由“workoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)丹尼爾很聰明，“clever”說明人本身具有的品質(zhì)特征，故介詞應(yīng)用“of”。故選A。8.—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It________alotovertheyears.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged【答案】D【解析】句意：——鹽城發(fā)展得真快。——完全正確！這幾年發(fā)生了很多變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“overtheyears.”可知此處表達(dá)“這些年一直在發(fā)生變化”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Allchildrengrowuptobeadults.Allchildren,thatis,exceptone.Wendyknowsthis.Onedayshegrowsup,too.Butatthestartofourstoryshe’s____1____achild.Wendyliveswithherparents,Mr.andMrs.Darling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,____2____number14(thehousenumberontheirstreet).Thechildrenhavea____3____becausetheneighbours’childrenhavenurses,andMr.Darlingwantstobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn’tlikeotherchildren’snurses.She’sabig____4____andhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthemifthey____5____inthenight.Shesleepsinthechildren’s____6____.Nanaisagoodnurse,____7____Mr.Darlingisabitworried.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdotheythinkofhim?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsarea____8____familybecausethechildren’snurseisadog?HealsothinksthatNana____9____him.ButMrs.Darlingalwayssays:“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George”.TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMr.andMrs.Darlingandtheirchildrenall____10____aroundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!1.A.also B.already C.still D.even2.A.on B.at C.by D.from3.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.pet4.A.dog B.cat C.girl D.child5.A.sleep B.play C.laugh D.cry6.A.classroom B.bedroom C.sittingroom D.readingroom7.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.A.happy B.rich C.big D.strange9.A.loves B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.isn’tlike10.A.turn B.look C.dance D.travel【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】本文出自文學(xué)作品《彼得·潘》，主要講述了故事中一只會照顧孩子的狗。1句意：但在我們故事的開始，她還是個(gè)孩子。also也；already已經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)“Butatthestartofourstory”可知，仍然是個(gè)孩子；故選C。2句意：達(dá)林和她的兄弟約翰和邁克爾住在14號(他們那條街的門牌號)。on在……上面；at在；by通過；from來自。根據(jù)“thehousenumberontheirstreet)”可知，具體的地點(diǎn)用介詞at；故選B。3句意：孩子們有一個(gè)保姆，因?yàn)猷従拥暮⒆佑斜Ｄ罚_(dá)林先生想要像他的鄰居一樣。doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；friend朋友；pet寵物。根據(jù)“becausetheneighbours’childrenhavenurses,andMr.Darlingwantstobelikehisneighbours”可知，有一個(gè)保姆；故選B。4句意：她是一只大狗，她的名字叫娜娜。dog狗；cat貓；girl女生；child孩子。根據(jù)“becausethechildren’snurseisadog”可知，是一只狗；故選A。5句意：娜娜每天晚上把孩子們哄上床睡覺，如果他們在夜里哭，她就照顧他們。sleep睡覺；play玩；laugh笑；cry哭。根據(jù)“inthenight”可知，夜晚哭，故選D。6句意：她睡在孩子們的臥室里。classroom教室；bedroom臥室；sittingroom客廳；readingroom閱讀室。根據(jù)“Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthem”可知，睡在兒童房才能在夜里照顧；故選B。7句意：娜娜是個(gè)好護(hù)士，但達(dá)林先生有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Mr.Darlingisabitworried”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選A。8句意：難道因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊谋Ｄ肥且恢还?，他們就認(rèn)為達(dá)林一家很奇怪嗎？happy高興的；rich富有的；big大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“becausethechildren’snurseisadog?”可知，因?yàn)楸Ｄ肥且恢还?，所以鄰居會認(rèn)為很奇怪；故選D。9句意：他還覺得娜娜不喜歡他。loves愛；likes喜歡；doesn’tlike不喜歡；isn’tlike不像。根據(jù)“ButMrs.Darlingalwayssays:“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George”.”可知，認(rèn)為娜娜不喜歡他；故選C。10句意：達(dá)林和孩子們一起在客廳里跳舞。turn轉(zhuǎn)身；look看；dance跳舞；travel旅游。根據(jù)“Whatalovelytimetheyhave!”可知，在跳舞；故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChoosingachaircantellyouaboutyourself!Ifyougotothisrestaurant,whichofthesechairswouldyoutake?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyou.Analysis(Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeittooseriously.)No.1:Youlookniceandsmilealot.Butactually,youareemotional(情緒化).Youhideyourtruefeelings.Maybeyoucantrytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.No.2:Youarequiteshy.Youhardlyspeakoutbecauseyouareafraidofmakingmistakes.Maybeyoucouldrelaxyourselfandtrustyourself.No.3:Youlookfreeandoutgoing.Youalwaysexpressyourself.Butyoushouldn’tbetoostrictwithothers.Sometimesyoucantalkaboutthingsinanindirect（不直接的）way.No.4:Youlookeasygoingandgetalongwellwithpeople.Butyoudon’tliketobealone.Youalwayswantattention.Itisnecessaryforyoutothinkanddothingsbyyourselves.No.5:Youlookcoolandindependent.Butyouarereallysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersaredoingorsaying.Don’tthinktoomuch,justdowhatyoulike.1.Ifyouchoose________,itsaysyouthinkalotaboutothers’words.A.No.1 B.No.2 C.No.4 D.No.52.Fromthepassage,wecantellthat________.A.thetestisusuallyforarestauranttouse B.thetestdecideswhatwearelikeC.wecanhavefunfromthetest D.wecanknowsomethingaboutourselves3.Wecanprobablyfindthistestin________.A.astorybook B.apublicnewspaperC.ageographymagazine D.atravelguide【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一個(gè)有關(guān)了解自己的小測試。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyouarereallysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersaredoingorsaying.”可知，你對別人的言行非常敏感。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeittooseriously.”可知，這個(gè)測試只是為了好玩。故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了一個(gè)有趣的小測試，可以在報(bào)紙上看見。故選B。B①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章節(jié))showingothercharacters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.1.WhydidthestudentsatschoolmakefunofAugust?A.Becausehehasnofriends. B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehelookednormal. D.Becausehewonanaward.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery________.A.realistic B.different C.funny D.strange3.Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Facethedifficultieswithasmile. D.Loveme,lovemydog.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】本文主要講述了作者讀完《奇跡男孩》這本書之后的感悟。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.”（他生來就有不同的面孔。當(dāng)他10歲剛開始上學(xué)時(shí)，每個(gè)人都盯著他取笑。）可知，學(xué)生取笑奧古斯特是因?yàn)樗焐鷼埣?。故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.”可知，這個(gè)故事非常真實(shí)，因?yàn)樗故玖酥袑W(xué)里可能真正發(fā)生的事情。故選A。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.”（盡管世界如此殘酷，也總有一個(gè)微笑的理由）可推斷出，作者會認(rèn)同C選項(xiàng)“微笑面對困難”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選C。4篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了奧古斯特小男孩的故事。第二段和第三段分別介紹了作者喜歡這本書的原因。最后一段講述了作者的感悟。B選項(xiàng)“總—分—總”符合。故選B。C“Itmustbeperfect”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.Shegot100percenttodayshe’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengealongwithanewdictionaryandothercoolthings.What’smore,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Afterthebreak,Ms.McConnackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat(嗓子).“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered.Ms.McCormackrightedherselfandpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledasshereadthewordsonthebox:ToKarieCarterForherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“Mum,everything’ssoperfect!”AssoonasKairewasathome,sheshowedMumherspellingtestandprize.“Everywordissoperfect!Nicely,honesly...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(翻滾).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Nothonestly!“Karie,what’sthematter?”saidMum.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Kariesaid,stuffingthetestpaperintoherschoolbag.Kariewalkedslowlydownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'twontheprizeafterall?McCormackdidthehandstandfornothing?SoonKarieheardherdadandKevincomein.Thesmellofpizzafromthekitchenwasallovertheair.Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange.“Let’sturnaround,”Momhadsaid.McCormackwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”Foramoment,McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthewordsonthepaper.Thenshepickedupherpen.ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.”1.HowdidKariefeelwhenshehandedinherpaperafterthetest?A.Calm. B.Bored. C.Confident. D.Worried.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Karieneverthoughtshewouldeverwinthetest. B.Kariewassurprisedtoknowshecouldkeeptheprize.C.McCormackwassurethatsomeonewouldgetaperfectscore. D.McCormackdidn’tdoahandstandbecauseofKarie'smistake.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorderoftheevents?a.Karierealizedshehadmadeamistake.b.Karie’steacherdidahandstand.d.Kariekepttheprizeforherhonesty.c.Karie’smumreturnedthechange.A.b-a-d-c. B.b-a-c-d. C.c-a-b-d. D.c-b-a-d.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.APerfectGirl B.AHelpfulTeacher C.AnHonestMistake D.AnImportantTest【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】本文講述了Karie因?yàn)樽约涸谄磳懛矫娴耐昝莱煽?，得到了老師送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，第二天向老師承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，并交上了禮物，結(jié)果老師把標(biāo)簽修改成“誠實(shí)”，把字典還給了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Itmustbeperfect”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.”可知，Karie認(rèn)為自己的試卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故選C。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.””可知，Karie知道她可以保留獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)感到很驚訝，B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange…”凱莉回想起上次他們?nèi)ベI披薩的情景……媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)店主給了他們太多的零錢……即c；根據(jù)第二段““Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.”“祝賀你，Karie!你做到了!”她倒立著宣布，即b；根據(jù)第三段“Karie’sstomachtumbled(翻滾).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Nothonestly!”Karie意識到犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)，即a；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.”可知，Karie因?yàn)檎\實(shí)保留了獎(jiǎng)品，即d，所以正確順序是c-b-a-d。故選D。4最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了Karie因?yàn)樽约涸谄磳懛矫娴耐昝莱煽?，得到了老師送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，第二天向老師承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，并交上了禮物，結(jié)果老師把標(biāo)簽修改成“誠實(shí)”，把字典還給了Karie。所以“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的錯(cuò)誤”最符合。故選C。DEveryhumanbeinghasabout25,000genes（基因）.YourgenesarepartofyourDNA.Theygiveyourbodyinstructionsonhowtodevelop.Forexample,ifyourgenestellyourbodytobuildlong,thinfingers,thenyou’llhavelong,thinfingers.Yourgenescomefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon.Genesarestillabitofamystery（神秘）toscientists,butthey’relearningnewthingsaboutthemallthetime.Dothegenesinfluence（影響）ourpersonalities?Peoplehavedifferentideas.Thesedays,mostpeopleagreethattheanswertothequestionisyes.Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourself-controlandoursenseofpurpose.Whatisasenseofpurpose?Ifapersonreallywantstocompletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.Althoughscientistsagreethatourgenesinfluenceourpersonalities,thereisanotherquestion.Howmuchdotheyinfluenceus?Canwecontrolourselves,ordoourgenescontrolus?Sofar,westilldon’treallyhaveananswer.Genesalsoinfluenceyourhealth.Ifagenehasaproblem,it’scalledamutatedgene.Somemutatedgenescancausediseases.Thatiswhyifapersonhasacertainhealthproblem,hisorherchildismorelikelytohavethatsameproblem.Asscientistsanddoctorslearnmoreaboutgenes,they’realsodevelopinganewkindofmedicine:genetherapy.Genetherapymeansfixingorreplacingmutatedgenes.Scientistsarestilldoingexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）ongenetherapy.It’spossiblethatinthefuture,genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Genescanmostlydecidehowyoulook. B.Everyhumanbeinghasthesamegenes.C.Genescanneverbechangedafteryourbirth. D.Genetherapywillbethebestwaytocurediseases.2.Whatisapersonwithastrongsenseofpurposelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisquitehumorousandlikesplayingjokeswithothers. B.Heisusuallypoliteandgetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.C.Heisquiteseriousanddoesn’ttalkmuchwithotherpeople. D.Heisusuallyhard-workingandtrieshisbesttoachieveisgoals.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribegenetherapy?A.Successful. B.Hopeless. C.Meaningful. D.Useless.4.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageis________.A.tointroducetherecentstudyongenes B.toexplainthesecretofgenesC.todescribeanewkindofmedicine D.toshowthegrowthofgenes【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文介紹了基因會影響外貌、性格、個(gè)性和健康，以及在未來，基因治療有可能幫助醫(yī)生預(yù)防和治療由基因突變引起的疾病。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourgenescomefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon”可知基因?yàn)闆Q定外貌，故選A。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonreallywantstocompletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.”可知，D選項(xiàng)“他通常很努力，并盡他最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！狈?，故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.”可知，基因治療有可能幫助醫(yī)生預(yù)防和治療由基因突變引起的疾病，所以基因治療是有意義的，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourself-controlandoursenseofpurpose.”以及通讀全文可知文章介紹了基因會影響外貌、性格、個(gè)性和健康，最后提到了基因治療，可見作者是為了介紹基因方面的最新研究，故選A。四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

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It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdontneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了有關(guān)睡眠的一些知識。1.D根據(jù)上句“你或許會說這是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n程無聊”和下句“這或許是某件你沒有足夠留意或注意到的事”可知,設(shè)空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。2.B根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Purposeofsleep可知本段是在解釋睡覺的原因。故選B。3.E根據(jù)上文可知隨著年齡的增長,睡眠時(shí)間在減少。設(shè)空處起承上啟下的作用。故選E。4.C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Interestingfacts和設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡夢中會做的一些有趣的事,故選C。5.A設(shè)空處是下段的標(biāo)題。下段內(nèi)容描述的是關(guān)于一些動物的睡覺習(xí)慣,故選A。詞匯積累adultadj.成人的;snoozev.打盹五、詞匯檢測（共11小題;每小題1分,滿分11分）A）根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋和首字母,在答題卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。1.Ourschoolisdoinga_________（調(diào)查）onthestudents’readinghabits.【答案】survey【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生閱讀習(xí)慣的調(diào)查?！罢{(diào)查”survey，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填survey。2.Lilywas_________(自豪的，驕傲的)tobeavolunteerinhercommunity.【答案】proud【解析】句意：莉莉?yàn)槌蔀樗鐓^(qū)的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查形容詞proud，作表語。故填proud。3.Tobuildagreencountry,weshould_________（分開，隔開）thewasteintodifferentgroups.【答案】separate【解析】句意：為了建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色國家，我們應(yīng)該把垃圾分成不同的種類?！胺珠_，隔開”separate，separatesthinto...“把某物分成……”，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填separate。4.Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwaterto________(無家可歸的)catsnearby.【答案】homeless【解析】句意：朱莉婭是一個(gè)愛貓的人。她經(jīng)常給附近無家可歸的貓?zhí)峁┦澄锖退?。根?jù)所給中文提示，可以拼寫出單詞homeless，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填homeless。5.It’sgreatforustowork_________[‘kl??sli]withthesespecialathletes.【答案】closely【解析】句意：我們能和這些特殊的運(yùn)動員密切合作真是太好了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，該單詞是closely“緊密地”，副詞修飾動詞work。故填closely。6.Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.【答案】achieve【解析】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填achieve。B）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填在橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。needmadeintothousandsoftakenoutfilledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First,theoilis____1____fromtheearth.Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（顆粒）inaplasticfactory.Andplasticpelletsare____2____bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles.Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare____3____water.Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop.Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto____4____houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）orintheenvironment.Theplasticbottles____5____5400to1,000yearstobreakdown.Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.【答案】1.takenout2.madeinto3.filledwith4.thousandsof5.need【解析】本文主要講述瓶裝水產(chǎn)生的過程以及瓶子的處理。1句意：首先，把石油從地下取出來。結(jié)合常識可知石油是從地底下取出來，所以使用動詞短語takeout，與oil是被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，所以空格處應(yīng)填入過去分詞。故填takenout。2句意：塑料顆粒被制成瓶坯。結(jié)合語境和常識可知瓶坯是用塑料顆粒做成的，所以使用短語bemadeinto，表示“被制成……”。故填madeinto。3句意：這些瓶子被帶到裝瓶廠，在那里裝滿水。根據(jù)語境可知這些瓶子應(yīng)該是要裝滿水，所以使用fillwith，表示“裝滿”，與bottles是被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，所以空格處應(yīng)填入過去分詞。故填filledwith。4句意：瓶裝水被賣向千家萬戶。thousandof為固定短語，表示“成千上萬”，修飾后面的名詞houses。故填thousandsof。5句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need為動詞，表示“需要”，結(jié)合上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為bottles，所以使用動詞原形。故填need。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury（豪華的）hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightberightforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapway___1___(travel)outdoors.___2___(Europe)studentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.It___3___(call)backpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase（手提箱）,peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Theycarryallthethingsinsidewith____4____(they).ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandthe___5___(south)partofAmerica.Thecostisn’tnothighinthecountriesandtheweatheriswarmformostoftheyear.AndAustraliaisalsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000___6___(tour)hitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbe___7___(danger).Youmightwalkon___8___less-travelledpathandgetintotrouble.Asaresult,you’dbettermanage___9___(prepare)everythingwellbeforeyoustartandtellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeople.Itisseen___10___awayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaroundformanymonths.Besidesfindingthenewworld,backpacking,peoplesay,isalsoabout“findingyourself”.【答案】1.totravel2.European3.iscalled4them5.southern6.tourists7.dangerous8.a9.toprepare10.as【解析】本文主要介紹了一種便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。1句意：背包旅行是一種非常便宜的戶外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此處用動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞way。故填totravel。2句意：可能沒有那么多錢的歐洲學(xué)生和年輕人經(jīng)常這樣做?？崭窈笥忻~，此處作定語用形容詞European“歐洲的”。故填European。3句意：它之所以稱為背包旅行，是因?yàn)槿藗儾皇褂檬痔嵯?，而是將所有東西放在一個(gè)大背包中。call“叫作”，主語it和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填iscalled。4句意：他們隨身攜帶所有東西。此處作介詞的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。5句意：背包旅行最受歡迎的地方是東南亞和美國南部。此處修飾名詞part用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。6句意：2002年，超過400,000名游客來到澳大利亞。根據(jù)“hitAustralia”可知是游客來參觀澳大利亞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。7句意：有時(shí)，背包旅行可能是危險(xiǎn)的。作be動詞的表語用形容詞dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。8句意：你可能會走在一條人跡罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此處泛指“一個(gè)不太去的小路”，且less以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。9句意：因此，你最好在開始之前做好一切準(zhǔn)備，并告訴朋友或家人你的計(jì)劃。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”。故填toprepare。10句意：它被視為了解世界的一種方式。根據(jù)“Itisseen...away”可知是被看作一種方式，beseenas“被看作”。故填as。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon（共同的）.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthedifferencesbetweenthemsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballet（芭蕾）lesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Wouldyouliketobemeforaday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn`tdare（敢）tohandinherwork.Atthesametime,Gracewasstruggling（掙扎）intheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretired.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.1.WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?_