專題3：閱讀理解（句意理解2）-2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型篇(含答案)

專題3：閱讀理解（句意理解2）Personswhohaveawell-balanceddietgenerallyhaveagoodappetiteatmealtime.Howisyourappetite?Doyoueverfindthatyouaretootiredtoeatanourishing（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）breakfastinthemorning?Ifyoudo,youareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.Trygoingtobedearlieratnightandseeifyourbreakfastappetiteisimproved.Doyousometimesfindthatyouarenothungryforlunchatschool?Perhapsitisbecauseyoueatthesamekindsoffoodforluncheveryday.Tryvarying（變換）thefoodsyoueatforlunch.Youwillprobablyfindthatyourappetiteimprovesgreatly.Doyousometimesfindthatyouarenothungryatdinnertimeintheevening,evenwhenyourmotherhasgotreadyafavouritedishofyoursforyou?Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Youmaynotbegettingenoughexerciseafterschool.Thereisnothinglikeexerciseandactivitytoimprovetheappetite.Perhapsyouareeatingsnackfoodsthattakeawaytheappetite.Haveyouevereatenapieceoffruitordrunkaglassofmilk?Trytoavoid（避免）eatingcandyforsnacks.(1)Theunderlinedword"appetite"means_____. A．a(chǎn)feelingofeating. B．a(chǎn)wishforfood. C．feelinghungry. D．a(chǎn)wishtodrink.(2)Anourishingbreakfastisa_____one. A．healthy. B．common. C．pleasant. D．tasteful.(3)"Tryvaryingthefoodsyoueatforlunch"means_____. A．youshouldpreparethesamefoodforlunch. B．youshouldeatdifferentfoodsforlunch. C．youshouldtrytoeatmorefoodforlunch. D．youshouldtrytocookbetterfoodforlunch.(4)"Yourappetiteimprovesgreatly"meansyourappetite_____". A．becomesbetter. B．becomesworse. C．becomessmaller D．becomeslarger(5)Youwouldprobablyloseyourappetiteifyoueat_____beforedinner. A．fruit. B．watermelon. C．sweets. D．milk.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(2015·北京平谷一模)Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".Thatmeansthatwe'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn'tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(資源):★Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.★Userechargeable(可再充電的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.★Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.★Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.★Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It'sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.(1)Theunderlinedword"ours"inthepassagerefersto(指代)_____. A．oursociety B．ouroldthings C．ourlife D．ourthrowawaythings(2)Whatdoes"athrow-awaysociety"meanaccordingtothepassage? A．Wedon'tlikeoldthings. B．Wedon'tbuynewthings. C．Welikebuyingnewthings. D．We'realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.(3)Whatdowehelpthesocietyifwegiveasecond-handtoycartoaneighbour'skid? A．Producemorenewones. B．Developfast. C．Becomericherandricher. D．Saveresources.(4)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife. B．Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse. C．It'sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones. D．Wearesupposedtogivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.(5)Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage? A．Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan. B．Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible. C．Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround. D．Buyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,Ioverheardamotheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairportasthedaughterpreparedtoleave.Theyhuggedandthemothersaid,"IloveyouandIwishyouenough."Theykissedandthedaughterleft.ThemotherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIsat.Standingthere,Icouldseeshewasgoingtocry.Itriednottodisturbherbutshewelcomedmebyasking,"Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?""Yes,"Ireplied."Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisthefinalgoodbye?""Iamillandshelivessofaraway.Therealityisthenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,"shesaid."Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay'Iwishyouenough'.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?""That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfrompastgenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone."Shepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetailandshesmiledevenmore."Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough',wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithjustenoughgoodthingstobewithhim/her."Thenturningtome,shesharedthefollowing:"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore."(1)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthestory? A．Wishyouenough B．Loveyouenough C．Thefinalgoodbye D．Appreciatethesunmore(2)Thestorytookplace_____whenamotheranddaughterhuggedandkissed. A．nearthewindow B．a(chǎn)tanairport C．onthewayhome D．onthewayabroad(3)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestexplain"itwouldbeforever"? A．Welcome. B．Forgive. C．Nexttrip. D．Finalgoodbye.(4)Wheredidthemotherfirsthear"Iwishyouenough"? A．Fromherdaughter. B．Frompastgenerations. C．Fromherparents. D．Fromtheotherperson.(5)Thewriterseemstotellusthat"Iwishyouenough"isvery_____. A．exciting B．surprising C．wonderful D．meaningful閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlifearetheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheyonlygototheirfriendsforgettingideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveafriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Theseconversationsareveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausetheycandiscusssomethingdifficulttotheirfamilymembers.Parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.(1)Their_____knowthembetterthantheirparentsfortheteenagers. A．friends B．brothersandsisters C．cousins(2)Whentheteenagersstayalone,they_____. A．talkwiththeirparents B．watchTVathome C．talkwiththeirfriends(3)Parentsshouldtrytheirbestto_____theirchildrenbetter. A．understand B．a(chǎn)nswer C．refuse(4)"Youanswersarewelcome."means_____. A．youcanansweryourchildren'squestion B．youhavegotagoodidea C．youcantellusyourideas(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Onlyparentscanchoose. B．Teenagersneedfriends. C．Thetroubleoffamilies.閱讀理解Whatishappiness?Whatmakesyouhappy?Thatcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Youmightthinkthathappypeoplehavelotsofmoney,greatpower(權(quán)力),greatjobs,luxurious(豪華)housesandcars.Butasamatteroffact,whenyouarepoor,youcanalsofeelhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.That'stosay,attitudeiseverything—youmayhaveadifferentwayofthinkingaboutthingsandtreatingthings.Andyoucangoaboutyourlivesinadifferentway.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoufeelitwithyourheart.Whenyouareintrouble,yourparentswillhelpyou;whenyousucceed,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong;peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyperson.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean? A．Somepeoplehavehappiness,butsomepeopledon't. B．Differentpeoplecanunderstanddifferentthings. C．Happinessisdifferenttodifferentpeople.(2)What'sthemainmeaningofthesecondparagraph? A．Ifyouarepoor,youwillbehappy. B．Ifyouhavelotsofmoney,youwillbehappy. C．Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetolife,youwillbehappy.(3)Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoexplainhappinesstousinthelastparagraph? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.(4)Howcanyouhelpthemwhenthepeoplearoundyoudon'tfeelhappy? A．Givethemsomemoney. B．Saycongratulationstothem. C．Helpthemchangetheattitudetolife.(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A．Lifeiscolorful. B．Allpeoplearounduscareforus. C．Happinessisalwaysaroundus.閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughtithardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie."Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（薊）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.(1)Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween_____. A．RomanarmyandNorthEngland B．RomanarmyandtheScots C．EnglandandScots D．a(chǎn)bravepeopleandtheScots(2)AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause_____. A．theScotswerenotbrave B．theRomanarmywassostrong C．theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader D．theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish(3)"Wemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans_____. A．theyweresuretowin B．theycouldn'tescapefromdeath C．theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie D．theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled(4)TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause_____. A．theydidn'twanttowaketheScots B．theywantedtoreachthetop C．theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst D．theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle(5)ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause_____. A．itisabeautifulplant B．itisfreshandlovely C．ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit D．itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Bornin1983inSierraVista,USA,Jessicahadnoarmsandallthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhy.ThereweremanydoubtsatthattimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletoliveanormallife.However,herfatherhadfullconfidenceinhisdaughter.Withthehelpofherparentsandfamily,Jessicastartedtoexploretheworldwithherfeet.Asachild,shestartedlearningtodance.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Feelinganxiousandworried,shebeganherperformancewiththeotherstudents.Whenshefinished,theapplause(掌聲)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidencetocontinuedancingfor14years.Jessica'sparentseventuallymetaTaekwondo(跆拳道)coachnamedJimCunninghamwhowasverywillingtoteachher.Asaresult,shehadbeenJim'sstudentforyears.Attheageof14,JessicawonherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoCompetition.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizonawhereshegotabachelor'sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)inPsychology.Jessica'smostfamousexperiencewaslearninghowtofly.Ittookhernearlyawholeyeartofindtherightairplane.LatershereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingthefirstpersontoflyanairplanewithonlyfeet.Jessicanowworksasafreespeaker.Shetravelsaroundtheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobebraveandcreative."Thinkoutsidetheshoe"ishermostfamoussaying.So,nexttimeifyouarereadytogiveup,rememberthisamazingyoungwoman.(1)HowmanyskillsdidJessicalearnaccordingtothepassage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.(2)WhowasthefirstpersonthatbelievedJessicacouldliveanormallife? A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herdanceteacher. D．HerTaekwondocoach.(3)WhatmightJessicameanbysaying"Thinkoutsidetheshoe"? A．Peopleshouldthinktwicebeforetheyact. B．Wecandomuchwiththeshoe. C．Wecanalwaysfindnewwaystodomanythings. D．Peoplelikethinkingabouttheshoe.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Jessica'sfirstdanceperformancewasnotsuccessful. B．JessicapracticedTaekwondoaftershestoppeddancing. C．Jessicaneverwenttocollegebecauseofherdisability. D．Jessicanowmakesalivingbygivingspeechesaroundtheworld.(5)Fromthepassage,weknow_____. A．Jessicalostherarmsinanaccident B．JessicaneverwentalonetolearnTaekwondo C．Jessicahasbeenfeelingconfidentallherlife D．Jessicacanmoveusalotwithherownstory閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Chileisoneofthelongestandthinnestcountriesintheworld.Itisfamousforitsdesertsanditsbeauty.TheChileanAndesarehometogreatlakesandvalleys.Theyareclosetothesea,sotheclimatechangesalotoverashortdistance.InthenorthofChileisthedriestdesertonearth.Thesedrylandsareaplaygroundforadventuretravelerswhoenjoymountainbiking.Thecentralvalleysarehometoworld-classvineyards.SomeofthefinestwinesintheworldaremadejustoutsideSantiago,thecapitalcityofChile.SantiagoliesinthecentreofChile.TheLakeDistricthassomeoftheworld'smostdramaticscenery.WecanhaveagoodtimealongFutaleufu.Someadventuretravelersliketotravelalongitbyboat.Don'tforgettogothroughtheicefieldstothehomesofpenguins.Theyareveryshy,butareinterestingtosee.TheislandsinChilearealsoverybeautiful.Lotsofpeopleareveryinterestedinthem.Whenyouwalkonthebeach,eatdifferentkindsofseafood,youwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(1)Chileisfamousfor_____. A．deserts B．beauty C．wines D．desertsandbeauty(2)Whereisthedriestdesertintheworld? A．InthenorthofChile. B．InthecentreofChile. C．InthesouthofChile. D．InFutaleufu.(3)Theunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_____. A．icefields B．penguins C．travelers D．homes(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A．TheLakeDistricthasdramaticscenery. B．SomevalleysinChilearehometovineyard. C．TheclimateinChilechangesalittle. D．ManypeopleareinterestedintheislandsinChile.(5)Ifwewalkonthebeachandeatseafood,wewillfeel_____. A．strange B．happyandrelaxed C．a(chǎn)dventure D．interestedandshy閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasontheescalatorinamarket.Therewasanoldmanwhowasaboutfiveorsixpeopleinthefrontofme.Peoplebehindhimwereallinahurryandsawhimasarock.Theoldmanknewtheseclearlyandtriedhardtostepaside.Iremember...Sometimeswhenwalkingordrivingbehindanolderperson,I'vegottenimpatientandupset."I'msorry.Pleaseforgiveme!"saidtheoldman,"Idon'tmeantoholdyouup."Hethentriedhisbesttogetofftheescalator.Isuddenlysawthisinawholenewlight.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Theoldmanwasapologizingtoeveryone,whenweshouldhavehelpedhimtocalmhisfears.Onebyone,peoplewentaroundhimquickly.BythetimeIgottohim,Iasked,"Sir,canIhelpyou?"Themanthoughtforawhile,thensaid,"Well,yes,thankyou!"Iplacedmyhandunderhisleftarmandwalkedawayfromtherushofpeoplequickly."Sowhatareyoushoppingfor,sir?""Oh,todayisMother'sDay.Iwanttobuysomethingformyneighbor.She'sasinglemotherandsheisalwayssonicetome."hesaid,stoppingsuddenlyashesearchedhispocket."Oh,it'shere!Ialwayscarrythemwithme,"hesaid.Thenhetookoutsomebusinesscardsandhandedmeonewhichread:"JohnSmith.Friendtoall...enemytonoone!Isaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer.Thankyou!""That'sforyou,"hesaid."Thanksforstoppingtohelpanoldman.""Myfriend,youhelpedme.IdiscoveredwhyIwasunhappywiththeworld.NowIknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Nomorewithme!"(1)Whydidtheoldmantryhardtostepaside? A．Becausehewasinahurry. B．Becausehedidn'twanttobeinotherpeople'sway. C．Becausetheescalatorwasverycrowded. D．Becausehewasasheavyasarock.(2)Thewriterfeltsicktohisstomachmostbecause_____. A．theoldmantriedhardtostepaside B．theoldmanwasdifficulttogetofftheescalator C．hewasimpatientandupsetfortheoldman D．theoldmanwasapologizingtoeveryone(3)Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthepeoplethatpassedby? A．Cold. B．Boring. C．Warm. D．Friendly.(4)Thesentence"Isaidaprayertodayandyouweretheanswer"probablymeansthat_____. A．theoldmanneededthewriter'shelpthenhecame B．thewriterwasalwaysfriendlytootherpeople C．theoldmanbelievedeveryonecouldbefriends D．theoldmanhadlotsoffriendsandnoenemies(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethat_____. A．weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople B．weshouldshareourenjoymentwithourfriends C．itwasvaluabletomakefriendswiththeoldman D．ifwearekindtoothers,wewillbehappyinourlifeA"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspentintravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butlesspopularinAmerica.However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyear.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows:LearnabouttheWorldandYourselfAlthoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperienceagapyear,mostgapyearstudentstakethechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Experiencingdifferentculturesoffersyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.FaceChallengesandHaveFunAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChancesThere'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.Imagineanadmissionofficerhavingtochooseonebetweentwostudentsbothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?(1)A"GapYear"means_____inthepassage. A．takingabreakbeforegoingtoauniversity B．travellingaroundtheworldforayear C．goingabroadforayearforfurthereducation D．takingapart-timejobtomakemoneyduringavacation(2)Besideshavingfun,gapyearstudentswillalsotakemany(much)_____. A．money B．information C．vacations D．challenges(3)Havingagapyearmaymakeyou_____. A．becomeveryrich B．remainlesspopular C．experienceforeigncultures D．havenochancetorelax(4)Thelastsentenceimplies(暗含)that_____willprobablybeadmittedbytheadmissionofficer. A．bothofthetwostudents B．thestudentwithhighgrades C．thestudentwithagapyearexperience D．neitherofthetwostudents(5)Theauthorwritesthispassageto_____. A．tellstudentswhatagapyearis B．encouragestudentstotakeagapyear C．introducetheadvantageanddisadvantageofagapyear D．tellusaboutgapyearsindifferentcountries

答案一、閱讀理解題（共10題）1.(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)C(1)此題是詞義猜測(cè)題。答案出處：Personswhohaveawell-balanceddietgenerallyhaveagoodappetiteatmealtime.有好的平衡飲食的人吃飯的時(shí)候一般都有好胃口。awishforfood想吃東西的愿望。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Doyoueverfindthatyouaretootiredtoeatanourishing（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）breakfastinthemorning?Ifyoudo,youareprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)你太累而不想吃有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的早餐嗎？如果有的話，你可能沒(méi)有保證充足的睡眠。nourishing有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，healthy健康的。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Perhapsitisbecauseyoueatthesamekindsoffoodforluncheveryday.Tryvarying（變換）thefoodsyoueatforlunch.也許是因?yàn)槟忝刻熘形缍汲韵嗤N類的食物。為你的午飯變換不同的食物。不想在學(xué)校吃午飯的原因是每天都吃同樣種類的食物，所以解決辦法應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)換不同種類的食物吃。因此，正確答案是B。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Youwillprobablyfindthatyourappetiteimprovesgreatly.你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的食欲有了很大提高。improve提高；better更好。因此，正確答案是A。(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Perhapsyouareeatingsnackfoodsthattakeawaytheappetite.也許你吃了零食影響了你的食欲。因此，正確答案是C。2.(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)A(1)此題是詞義猜測(cè)題。答案出處：Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".有時(shí)人們稱我們的是一個(gè)廢棄型社會(huì)。oursociety我們的社會(huì)；ouroldthings我們的舊