26 弘揚(yáng)“紅船精神”賡續(xù)紅色血脈 -2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題題型專(zhuān)練

26弘揚(yáng)“紅船精神”，賡續(xù)紅色血脈2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題題型專(zhuān)練一、語(yǔ)法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WelcometothejourneyoftheCPC!It____1____bymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“RedRevolutionaryBases(紅色革命圣地)”.The“RedSpirit”hasadeepinfluence____2____lotsofChinesepeople,boththeoldandtheyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____3____popularsymbolofcourageandpioneeringspirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknownasthe“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”,____4____MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.OtherplacessuchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“OldRevolutionaryBases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofightagainstenemiesatwars.Ahundred____5____havepassed,andtheserevolutionarybaseshavechangedgreatly.Someofthemareno____6____poorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyaretryingtheirbest____7____fortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“RedSpirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritin____8____dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowed____9____the‘RedSpirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeepencouragingustoworkhard,feel_____10_____andserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.1．A．wasmarked B．weremarked C．mark D．marked2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the4．A．because B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)lthough5．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’6．A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest7．A．work B．working C．towork D．worked8．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their9．A．that B．which C．what D．whether10．A．thank B．thankful C．thanks D．thankfully【短文大意】本文主要講述了“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國(guó)人?！敬鸢附馕觥?．句意：它有許多重要的標(biāo)志。wasmarked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；weremarked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或you；mark動(dòng)詞原形；marked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“bymanyimportantthings”可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“It”后用be動(dòng)詞was。故選A。2．句意：“紅色精神”對(duì)很多中國(guó)人都有很深的影響，無(wú)論老人還是年輕人。in在……里面；on關(guān)于；at在；to朝。haveadeepinfluenceonsb.“對(duì)某人有很深的影響”。故選B。3．句意：例如，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興，是勇氣和開(kāi)拓精神的普遍象征。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指“一個(gè)普遍的象征”，popular以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用a。故選B。4．句意：江西井岡山被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)革命的搖籃”，因?yàn)槊珴蓶|在那里開(kāi)創(chuàng)了第一個(gè)革命根據(jù)地。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；although盡管?！癕aoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere”是井岡山被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)革命的搖籃”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。5．句意：一百年過(guò)去了，這些革命根據(jù)地發(fā)生了很大的變化。year可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；years可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；year’s可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)所有格；years’可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Ahundred”可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故選B。6．句意：其中一些村莊不再是貧窮的村莊，而另一些則成為受歡迎的旅游區(qū)。long形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；longer形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)；longest形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)；thelongest“the+形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)”。nolonger“不再”，是固定搭配。故選B。7．句意：他們?cè)诤芏喾矫娑荚谂榧亦l(xiāng)工作。work動(dòng)詞原形；working動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towork動(dòng)詞不定式；worked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C。8．句意：他們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪胸瀼剡@種精神？they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；themselves他們自己；their他們的。根據(jù)“dailylives”可知要修飾名詞，用their。故選D。9．句意：他們的故事表明“紅色精神”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；which哪個(gè)；what什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“the‘RedSpirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime”可知從句是肯定句，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。10．句意：它將不斷鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作，感恩和服務(wù)他人。thank感謝，動(dòng)詞原形；thankful感謝的，感激的，形容詞；thanks謝謝，名詞或感嘆詞；thankfully感謝地，感激地，副詞。feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。二、閱讀單選A篇InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會(huì))openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC．After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld’slargestparty,withmorethan91millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(種子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tobuildagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty`sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion(貢獻(xiàn))tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.11．TheFirstNationalCongressmeant________.A．thebuildingoftheChina B．theendingoftheMoralCourseC．theofficialfoundingoftheCPC D．thebeginningoftheeducationprograms12．HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby________.A．a(chǎn)ttendingthelectures B．comingoutwitheducationprogramsC．makingredboatmodels D．readingpoems13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．傳承 B．授予 C．重視 D．探索14．Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto________.A．knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPC B．payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC．bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficulties D．passontheRedBoatspirit【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)“紅色”歷史的?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會(huì))openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.”可知，1921年7月，第一屆全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在上海召開(kāi)，會(huì)議意味著中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正式成立。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”可知，學(xué)校有紅船和道德課程，在STEM課上做紅船模型，讀黨史詩(shī)歌。故選C。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(種子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tobuildagreatmotherland.”可知，這些黨的教育事業(yè)就像一粒種子，激勵(lì)著我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)偉大祖國(guó)而傳承精神、貢獻(xiàn)力量。此處“inherit”的意思是“繼承，傳承”，故選A。14．主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)“紅色”歷史的，選項(xiàng)D“弘揚(yáng)紅船精神”符合主題，故選D。B篇ForeignstudentsexperiencetheoriginsofChina’s‘redculture’fromShanghaitoZhejiangOver30foreignstudentsfrom28countriessetoutonatouronMay25,2021tovisitthesitesofChina’s“redculture,”fromthememorialsiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)大會(huì)會(huì)址)inShanghai,tothe“RedBoat”inJiaxing,inEastChina’sZhejiangProvince.ThegroupofforeignstudentsfromeightuniversitiesintheShanghaiareawereinterviewedbytheGlobalTimes.TheyareinterestedinChinesecultureandthisisagoodchancetohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountrywheretheyarelivingandstudying.Victor,fromBrazil,is24yearsoldandcanspeakChinesewell.HehasbeenstudyinginChinafortwoyearsandhashisownfavoriteChinesepopstar.VictortookpartinthistripbecausehewasreallyinterestedinChinesecultureandhowChinadevelops.“IreallyfeelsafelivinginChina,”VictortoldtheGlobalTimes.21-year-oldAvenash,fromtheUS,hasbeenlivinginChinaforfiveyears.ThiswashisfirsttimevisitingJiaxingandhequiteenjoyedseeingtheNanhuLake.HehadsomequestionsaboutwhattheCPCdoesandwhyitissofamousinJiaxing.“IwanttodigintothefactsanddoresearchwhenIgohome,”Avenashsaid.Erik,24,fromMexico,wasimpressedbyChinesepeople’screativity.Theywerepretending(假裝)toplaygamesintheboatwhiletheywereactuallyhavingameetingtodiscusshowtoimprovetheircountry.AimeestudiedattheConfuciusInstituteinhiscountryRwandatolearnChineseculture.BeforeIcametoChina,IwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.Afterthistrip,Iwanttolearnmore.”saidAimee,whocanalsospeakgoodChinese.15．WhoisgoodatspeakingChineseaccordingtothepassage?A．VictorandAvenash. B．AvenashandErik. C．ErikandAimee. D．VictorandAimee.16．Whydidtheseforeignstudentstakepartinthistrip?A．BecausetheywanttostudyChinese.B．BecausetheyarestudyinginChina.C．BecausetheyareinterestedinChineseculture.D．BecausetheywanttomakefriendswithChinesepeople.17．Whatmaytheforeignstudentsdoafterthistrip?A．VictorwillmeethisfavouritepopstarinChina.B．AverashwilldoresearchonCPCinJiaxing.C．ErikwillhelpChinesepeoplecreatemoregames.D．AimeewillcontinuestudyingChineseculture.18．Whatisthispassage?A．Anewsreport. B．Asciencefiction. C．AnInternetpost. D．Aninterview.【短文大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要向我們介紹幾個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生從上海到浙江體驗(yàn)中國(guó)“紅色文化”的起源。【答案解析】15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Victor,fromBrazil,is24yearsoldandcanspeakChinesewell.”和“...saidAimee,whocanalsospeakgoodChinese.”可知，Victor和Aimee中文說(shuō)得很好。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyareinterestedinChinesecultureandthisisagoodchancetohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountrywheretheyarelivingandstudying.”可知，他們對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，這是一個(gè)更好地了解他們生活和學(xué)習(xí)的國(guó)家的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterthistrip,Iwanttolearnmore.”可知，旅行之后，Aimee想了解更多，所以推測(cè)Aimee將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化。故選D。18．推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹幾個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生從上海到浙江體驗(yàn)中國(guó)“紅色文化”的起源，所以推測(cè)是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold____19____young.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____20____popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown____21____the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other____22____(place)suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight____23____wars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese“revolutionarybases”____24____(change)greatlysofar.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeople____25____aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces____26____(influence)by“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheir_____27_____(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep____28____(encourage)ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.【短文大意】本文主要講述了“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國(guó)人?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．句意：“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國(guó)人，無(wú)論老少。both...and...“兩者都”，and符合句意，故填and。20．句意：例如，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興，是勇氣和開(kāi)拓精神的普遍象征。根據(jù)“popularsymbol”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，popular是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此a符合句意，故填a。21．句意：江西井岡山被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)革命的搖籃”。beknownas“作為……而出名”，as符合句意，故填as。22．句意：陜西延安、山東臨沂等地也是“革命老區(qū)”。根據(jù)“are”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，place的復(fù)數(shù)是places，故填places。23．句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中并肩作戰(zhàn)/一道抗擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾并肩作戰(zhàn)，可以填介詞in；也可以用fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，故填in/against。24．句意：一百年過(guò)去了，這些“革命根據(jù)地”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是“these‘revolutionarybases’”，助動(dòng)詞用have，因此havechanged符合句意，故填havechanged。25．句意：有許多年輕人正努力通過(guò)各種方式為家鄉(xiāng)工作。根據(jù)“Therearemanyyoungpeople...aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.”可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是“youngpeople”，關(guān)系代詞who/that符合句意，故填who/that。26．句意：這些地方的年輕人是如何受到“紅色精神”的影響的？根據(jù)“by‘redspirit’”可知，此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，influence的過(guò)去分詞是influenced，故填influenced。27．句意：他們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪胸瀼剡@種精神？根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知，需要形容詞修飾，day的形容詞是daily，故填daily。28．句意：這將不斷鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作，心懷感恩，為他人服務(wù)。keepdoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。四、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeep___29___onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis___30___popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown___31___the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other___32___suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopleto___33___againstwars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,___34___these“revolutionarybases”havechangedgreatly.Someofthemarenolonger___35___villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeoplehavinggrownup.Theyare___36___theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedby“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritin___37___dailylives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep___38___ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了革命精神對(duì)人們的影響以及革命地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．句意：“紅色精神”對(duì)許多中國(guó)人有很深的影響，無(wú)論是老人還是年輕人。根據(jù)“The“redspirit”hasadeep…onlotsofChinesepeople,botholdandyoung”及常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)精神對(duì)中國(guó)人有很深的影響，haveadeepinfluenceonsb“對(duì)某人有很深的影響”，故填influence。30．句意：例如，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興是勇氣和開(kāi)拓精神的普遍象征。此處表示“一種象征”，asymbolof“一種……的象征”，故填a。31．句意：江西井岡山被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)革命的搖籃”。beknownas“作為……而出名”，后接出名的特征，故填as。32．句意：陜西延安、山東臨沂等地也是“革命老區(qū)”。根據(jù)“suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandong”可知，這些是其它的以革命為名的地方，不止一處地方，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。33．句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾一道抗擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“againstwars”可知，此處指與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)，fightagainst“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填fight。34．句意：一百年過(guò)去了，這些“革命根據(jù)地”發(fā)生了很大的變化?！癆hundredyearshavepassed”與“these“revolutionarybases”havechangedgreatly”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。35．句意：其中一些不再是貧窮的村莊，而另一些則成為了熱門(mén)的旅游區(qū)。根據(jù)“Someofthemarenolonger…villages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas”可知，之前是貧困的地方，現(xiàn)在變成旅游區(qū)，故填poor。36．句意：他們正以各種方式盡最大努力為家鄉(xiāng)工作。根據(jù)“theirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways”可知，此處指以最大努力為家鄉(xiāng)工作，tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，are與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填trying。37．句意：他們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪胸瀼剡@種精神？此空指代前文的theyoungpeople，用形容詞性物主代詞their表示“他們的”，故填their。38．句意：它將繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作，感恩和服務(wù)他人。根據(jù)前文“popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit”可知，革命精神會(huì)繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)我們，keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，故填encouraging。五、短文選詞填空A篇閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。become

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localThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Thesitesofthesethingsalso____39____“redrevolutionarysites（革命圣地）”withthe“redspirit”influencinglotsofChinesepeople,includingoldandyoung.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangisapopularsymbolofcourageandpioneering（先鋒）____40____.JinggangshaninJiangxiis____41____asthe“cradle（搖籃）oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthe____42____revolutionarybasethere.Other____43____suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofightinwars.Ahundredyearshavepassed.These“revolutionarysites”havechanged____44____.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,____45____othersbecomepopulartouristareas.Manyyoungpeoplehavegrownupthere.Theyaretryingtheirbestto____46____fortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplacesinfluencedbythe“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheirdailylife?Toanswerthesequestions,areporterhasinterviewedseveral____47____youngpeople.“Theirstoriesshowthatthe‘redspirit’willneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeepencouraging____48____toworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了革命精神對(duì)人們的影響以及革命地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．句意：這些東西的遺址也成為“紅色革命遺址”，“紅色精神”影響了很多中國(guó)人，包括老人和年輕人。分析句子可知，此空缺謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，“become成為”符合語(yǔ)境，又因整段都是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用“become”的過(guò)去式。故填became。40．句意：例如，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興是勇氣和開(kāi)拓精神的普遍象征。分析句子可知，此空缺名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，“spirit精神”符合語(yǔ)境，“spirit”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填spirit。41．句意：江西井岡山被譽(yù)為"中國(guó)革命的搖籃"。短語(yǔ)“beknownas因……而出名”。故填known。42．句意：毛澤東在那里建立了第一個(gè)革命根據(jù)地。根據(jù)空前“the”可知，此處需填序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯“one一個(gè)”的序數(shù)詞“first第一個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填first。43．句意：陜西延安、山東臨沂等地也是“革命老根據(jù)地”。分析句子可知，此空缺名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，“place地方”符合語(yǔ)境，又因“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故填places。44．句意：這些“革命遺址”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。分析句子可知，此空缺副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，“great巨大的”的副詞形式“greatly巨大地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填greatly。45．句意：其中一些村莊不再是貧窮的村莊,而另一些則成為受歡迎的旅游區(qū)。上下文表順承的關(guān)系，所以填連詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯“and而且，和”符合語(yǔ)境，故填and。46．句意：他們盡自己最大的努力在很多方面為家鄉(xiāng)工作。分析句子可知，此空缺動(dòng)詞，“workfor...”意為“為……而工作”，“tryone’sbesttodo”意為“盡最大努力做某事”。故填work。47．句意：為了回答這些問(wèn)題,一位記者采訪(fǎng)了幾位當(dāng)?shù)氐哪贻p人。分析句子可知，此空缺形容詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，“l(fā)ocal本地的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填local。48．句意：這將不斷鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作，心懷感恩，為他人服務(wù)。動(dòng)詞后接代詞賓格，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，“we我們”的賓格形式“us我們”符合語(yǔ)境，故填us。B篇閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。into

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strongTherewasastartingpointoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)inJiaxing,Zhejiang,theRedBoat.Itis____49____acrossChina.OnJuly23,1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會(huì))oftheCPCwas____50____inShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,the____51____meantthefoundingoftheCPC．After100years,theCPChasdevelopedfromasmallpartyofaround50members____52____theworld’slargestparty.AndnowtheRedBoatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseum____53____asymboloftheCPC’Sspirit.Morethan8.92million____54____havevisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealso____55____upwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“In____56____school,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourseandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory,”saidHuTianyi.“ThesePartyeducationalprogramsarelikeseedsto____57____ustofollowthespiritandplayaroleinbuildingagreatmotherland.AndIbelieveourcountrywillbecome_____58_____andricher.”“TheRedBoatstandsfortheParty’sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsservicetothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)“紅色”歷史的。【答案解析】49．句意：它在中國(guó)很有名。根據(jù)“Itis...acrossChina.”以及全文可知，此處是指“紅船”在中國(guó)很有名。famous“有名的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填famous。50．句意：1921年7月23日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在上海開(kāi)幕。根據(jù)“theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會(huì))oftheCPCwas...”和備選詞可知，此處是指中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在上海開(kāi)幕。open“開(kāi)幕”，動(dòng)詞；此處需用過(guò)去分詞opened，與空前be動(dòng)詞“was”構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填opened。51．句意：在那里，這次會(huì)議意味著中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立。根據(jù)“theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會(huì))oftheCPC”和備選詞可知，此處是指這次會(huì)議意味著中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立。meeting“會(huì)議”，名詞。故填meeting。52．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)100年的發(fā)展，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)從一個(gè)50人左右的小黨發(fā)展成為世界上最大的黨。根據(jù)“asmallpartyofaround50members...theworld’slargestparty.”可知，此處是指從一個(gè)50人左右的小黨發(fā)展成為世界上最大的黨。developsth.intosth.“使某物發(fā)展成某物”。故填into。53．句意：現(xiàn)在，紅船和南湖已經(jīng)成為博物館的一部分，成為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨精神的象征?！皃artofamuseum”以及“asymboloftheCPC’Sspirit.”是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故填and。54．句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，有892萬(wàn)游客參觀(guān)了這里。根據(jù)“havevisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.”可知，此處是指892萬(wàn)游客。tourist“游客”，名詞；“8.92million”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。55．句意：嘉興的青少年也在毛澤東和董必武等人物的故事中成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“TeenagersinJiaxinghavealso...up”和備選詞可知，此處是指青少年成長(zhǎng)。固定短語(yǔ)growup“長(zhǎng)大”；空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式grown與空前助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填grown。56．句意：在我們學(xué)校，我們開(kāi)設(shè)了紅船和道德課程，并閱讀了有關(guān)黨的歷史的詩(shī)歌。根據(jù)“wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse”可知，是在我們的學(xué)校。需用we的形容詞性物主代詞修飾其后的“school”。故填our。57．句意：這些黨的教育計(jì)劃就像種子，鼓勵(lì)我們遵循“紅船”精神，在建設(shè)偉大祖國(guó)中發(fā)揮作用。我相信我們的國(guó)家會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大和富裕。根據(jù)“ustofollowthespiritandplayaroleinbuildingagreatmotherland.”和備選詞可知，此處是指鼓勵(lì)我們遵循“紅船”精神。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，動(dòng)詞；又因空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，空處需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填encourage。58．句意：這些黨的教育計(jì)劃就像種子，鼓勵(lì)我們遵循精神，在建設(shè)偉大祖國(guó)中發(fā)揮作用。我相信我們的國(guó)家會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大和富裕。根據(jù)“ourcountrywillbecome...andricher.”可知，此處strong符合句意，意為祖國(guó)變得強(qiáng)大?？仗幮栌帽容^級(jí)形式stronger“更強(qiáng)大的”，與“richer”保持一致。故填stronger。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A篇A:Hi,Lucy.WheredidyougoduringMayDay?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.____59____B:Yes,IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:____60____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeissobeautiful.A:Really?____61____B:OK.It’sthebirthplaceoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).A:Wow!____62____B:Yes.____63____Icanshowthemtoyoutomorrow.A:Great.Thanks.B:You’rewelcome.A．ofcoursenot.B．It’sreallyaneducationalplace.C．Whataboutyou?D．Howdidyoulikeit?E．Andwetookmanyphotosthere.F．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【對(duì)話(huà)大意】本文主要是兩人關(guān)于假期的活動(dòng)的對(duì)話(huà)?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．根據(jù)“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方在那里是不是做了一些事，選項(xiàng)G“你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。60．根據(jù)“Itwaswonderfu1.Thelakeisverybeautiful．”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)南湖的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你覺(jué)得它怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。61．根據(jù)“OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina”可知上文介紹了南湖，此處是說(shuō)講述更多有關(guān)嘉興的信息，選項(xiàng)F“請(qǐng)告訴我更多關(guān)于它的信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。62．根據(jù)“Wow”和“Yes”可知，空處表達(dá)了對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)源地的贊嘆，選項(xiàng)B“這是一個(gè)有教育意義的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。63．根據(jù)“Icanshowthemtoyoutomorrow.”可知，應(yīng)該是在那里拍了很多照片，所以可以展示給對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)E“我們?cè)谶@里拍了很多照片”，故選E。B篇A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.____64____B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:____65____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?____66____B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:____67____Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:____68____A．Whataboutyou?B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C．Wetookmanyphotosthere.D．You’rewelcome.E．Whatdidyouthinkofit?F．Ofcoursenot.G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?【對(duì)話(huà)大意】本文是一則琳達(dá)和A談?wù)摷倨谌フ憬闻d南湖旅游的對(duì)話(huà)?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．根據(jù)“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.”可知，此處是疑問(wèn)句，并提問(wèn)做了什么事，選項(xiàng)G“你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。65．根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)湖的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E“你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。66．根據(jù)“ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).”可知，這是對(duì)湖的進(jìn)一步的知識(shí)拓展，選項(xiàng)B“請(qǐng)告訴我更多有關(guān)它的信息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。67．根據(jù)“Icanshowthemtoyou.”以及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知，是拍