2022-2023學(xué)年初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考前卷 （仁愛(ài)版）含答案

2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：80試卷滿分：100注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共二部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間80分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（共三大題，滿分65分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的AB、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1the________ofthatblueskirt?80yuan.Acolor．dollarnumberWhenD．price2—________birthday?IAHow．WhatD．WhereD．Read3________atthepictureonthewall.parentsareA．Look4eatmuchjunkfood________shewantsloseweight.Aso．a(chǎn)lthoughor5TheyusuallyreadChinese________7:008:00theD．becauseD．fromA6hasbread________breakfast.Aon．．onatD．for7Afteryoursistertakesoneofthebooks,can________.Aanother．othertheother8—Doliketigers?andIalsolike________animalslionsandkoalas.D．theothersAothers9Gentlewindmakes________.Afeelcool．feelcooling．otheranotherD．a(chǎn)nyotherfeelcoolD．feelingcool．IstudyEnglishhardbecause________interestingsubject.Aaan．theII.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。BenfromEngland.Hea(n)Hetwelveyearsold.Hetallandstrong.Hehasblonde___12___andawidemouth.eyesandnosearebig___13___hisfacelong.Benlikes___14___.Healways___15___ablueandbluepants.Benhasahappy___16___.dadapoliceman.HeandBen___17___thesame.momajuniorschool___18___niceherstudents.Benhasa___19___.HerBenandSallyarethe____20____school.SallygoesschoolBeneverymorning.Theyridetheirbikes.____21____theblackbike!Canguess____22____is?ItHerideswork(工作)everyOh,hereapairofredglovesandagreen____23____onthebike.Theglovesare____24____.RedhisfavoriteIsthegreenschoolbagNo,____25____.boughtjustnow(剛剛買了它).Sallylikesmuch.．AChinese．Anose．Abut．American．hairEnglishmouthsoD．CanadianD．face．a(chǎn)ndD．or．Ablue．Aon．black．greenatD．yellowD．from．Aschool．Ameet．AHe．jacket．seefriendlooktoyD．familyD．say．D．Her．Asister．Adifferent．ALook．Awho．Aletter．A．Aold．boyD．D．youngD．D．what．．Lookat．whose．book．．shortfinewherecatD．schoolbagD．D．newIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）I’m寵物的)Alex.Heabrowndogfrommycousin.Alexoneyearold.favoritefoodHesmart(聰明的).Helikestakingawalk(散步)andIhaveacat,Custard.yearsold.fromfriendAnn.Custardyellowandwhiteandshelikesfishbest.cute.likesplayingathome.metheevening.Ihaveapig().frommyuncle.blackandvegetablesarehisfavoritefood.Helazy(懶惰的)—hesleepsallday!I’mLaura.Ihaveabeautifulbird(漂亮的鳥(niǎo)),Pollygreenandyellowandshefouryearsold.frommygrandpa.likesapplesbest.cansay“Hello”and“Goodbye”.．favoritefood?AMeat.．thinkshispet________.Acute．．Whopetfrom?．Fish.Apples.cleverD．D．beautifulAcousin.．uncle.grandpa.D．friend.．WhatcolorABrown.．a(chǎn)ndwhite.Black.D．Greenand．WhichofthefollowingTRUE?Aacat.Pollyyearsold.．Custardcansay“Hello”.DAlexlikestakingawalk.Aliceanicegirl.livesLondon.studies（學(xué)習(xí)）amiddleschool.upatsixeverylikeslearningEnglish.abright（聰明的）girl.drawswell.Afterschool,sheoftenreadsnewspapers（報(bào)紙）herAtseveno’clocktheevening,Alicehasdinnerathome.Everyeveningateightshedoesherhomeworkandshegoesbedathalfpastnine.．Alicelives________.ALondon．NewCanadaD．China．WhatdoesAlicelikedoing?Alikesreadingstorybooks.．likesreadingChinese.．Alicea________girl.likessinging.DlikeslearningEnglish.Ashort．tallD．bright．WhatdoesAliceoftendoafterschool?Adrawspictures.．watchesT．readsnewspapersherDdoesherhomework.．Whatdoesshebed?AAt8:00.．At9:30.At6:30.D．At7:30.Kate,Bob,RoseandJunarefriends.Theyaretheclass.Kateeleven.fromEngland.haslongblondhairandblueeyes.Bobtwelve.HefromCanada.Hehasbrownhairandblueeyes.Rosethirteen.fromtheUSAhaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Junthirteen,too.HeaChineseHehasshortblackhairandbigblackeyes.Onetheyput(放)theircoatsabag.Thecoatsarebrown,green,redandblack.Theboyslikeredcoatsandthegirlsblackcoats.Bobcan’tfindhiscoat.Itgreen.Junsays,coatbrown.”．Thesefriendsfrom________differentcountries(國(guó)家).A．threefourD．five．________havebrownAKateandBobBobandRoseDKateandRose．BobandJun．________hasblackeyes.AKate．BobRoseD．Jun．________areoftheage.AKateandJunRoseandJunDKateandRose．BobandRose．coat________.Abrown．greenredD．blackDearJack,Longnosee!I’dtellsomethingaboutmynewschool.I’mClass3eightstudents.They’refromdifferentcountries--England,Canada,CubaandAmerica.OurHenrySmith.nice.agoodI’mlivinganEnglishandBrownhavethreechildren.Thomasfourteen,Catherinetwelve,andAndrewseven.TheyareallbuteasyunderstandLondonbigandinteresting.Andtheparksarebeautiful!Park,GreenandareallthecityEnglishfoodOK,butthecoffeehorrible(可怕的)!mesoon.Paul．Theletterfrom________.AHenry．Paul．Thereare________studentstheclass.Aseven．eightnine．Thewriterlives________.Aatschool．herclassmatesathome．________.DavidD．ThomasD．tenDathomeD．AmericaALondon．CubeCanada．Thewriterstand(忍受)________.AEnglish．Englishfood．EnglishchildrenIV.選詞填空DEnglishschoolwith,each,time,food,mean,free,whenHello,Dale.I’mastudentofGradeSeven.myEnglishteacher__46__ushaveafreetalk(談?wù)?.I’dliketalkaboutmyfavorite__47__—lunchtime.Manystudentsourschoolhavelunchatschool.Someof__48__bringlunchschool.Ithinkthe__49__ourschoolnice.AndnotIoftenhavelunch__50__ofgoodfriendsatschool.__51__wehavelunch,weboysoftentalkaboutourfavoritethingslike__52__kites,havingapicnicandplayingallkindsofballgames.Thegirlsoftentalkaboutplaysthattheywatchtheir__53__time.supervise(監(jiān)督)__54__othereating吃完)thefoodourplates(盤子).___55___plate”campaign(光盤行動(dòng)).Ioftenhaveagoodmyfriendsatlunchtime.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）LindafromShanghai.aGrade7student.studiesatNo.1JuniorSchool.Herfavouritesubjectwantsknowaboutalltheplacestheworld.likesplayingtheHerdailysimple.schoolstartsat:00a.m.andendsat3:00p.m.Atnoon,shehasaone-hourbreakforlunch.sheseldomtakesarestatnoon.playstheguitarwell.Whenthebellat3:00everyafternoon,shegoesthemusicroom.Thepracticeendsatabout5:00p.Afterthat,shegoeshome.．favouritesubject?____________________________.．Howdailylife?____________________________.．Whatdoesschoolend?Itends____________________________.．Wheredoessheat3:00?goes____________________________.．Howlongdoesshepractice?practices____________________________.VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）．假如你是張靜，星期天你經(jīng)常和你的朋友們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)野餐，你們?cè)谀抢镞^(guò)得很開(kāi)心。這個(gè)星期天你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班來(lái)自美國(guó)的新同學(xué)Andy邀請(qǐng)他，不少于60詞，信的格式和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.時(shí)間：星期天地點(diǎn)：農(nóng)場(chǎng)食物：面包、雞蛋、橙汁活動(dòng)：放風(fēng)箏、釣魚(yú)、唱歌DearArefreethisSunday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·全解全析1D【詳解】句意：——那條藍(lán)色裙子的價(jià)格是多少？——80colordollarnumberpriceyuan.”可知是問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選D。2C【詳解】句意：——Jim的生日是什么時(shí)候？——抱歉，我不知道。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How怎樣；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Wherebirthday”可知詢問(wèn)的是Jim生日是在什么時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選C。3C【詳解】句意：看墻上的畫(huà)。我父母在里面。seewatchlookread閱讀。此處是固定短語(yǔ)lookat“看。故選。4D【詳解】句意：她不會(huì)吃太多垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗霚p肥。考查連詞辨析。so因此；although盡管；or或者；because“shewantsloseweight”可知，空后是解釋不想吃垃圾食品的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。5D【詳解】句意：他們通常在早上78點(diǎn)讀中文?？疾榻樵~辨析。后某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體時(shí)刻；from根據(jù)“7:008:00”可知是從78點(diǎn)，from...to...“……到。故選D。6D【詳解】句意：瑪麗早餐吃了一些面包。on……上；和；在……forhavesth.forbreakfast“早餐吃某物”。故選D。7C【詳解】句意：你姐姐拿了這兩本書(shū)中的一本后，你可以拿另一本?？疾榇~辨析。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers剩下的全部。根據(jù)“oneofthebooks”可知此處是指兩者，應(yīng)用one...theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)。故選。8B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡老虎嗎？——是的，我也喜歡其他動(dòng)物，比如獅子和考拉。英語(yǔ)第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）考查代詞。others其他人或物；other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞；anyother任何其他，修飾單數(shù)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞animalsother，。9A【詳解】句意：柔和的風(fēng)讓你感到?jīng)鏊?。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞的用法。固定短語(yǔ)sbdo使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞feel形，排除D選項(xiàng)；feel是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞cool“涼爽的”作表語(yǔ)。故選A。．B【詳解】句意：我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗且婚T有趣的學(xué)科?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，theinteresting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。故選。C12B13BA15BDC18CAB21BB23D．A．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了本自己以及他的家庭信息。．句意：他是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。Chinese中國(guó)人的；American美國(guó)人的；English英國(guó)人的；Canadian“BenfromEngland.”可知，本是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。故選C。．句意：他有一頭金發(fā)和一張大嘴巴。nose鼻子；hair頭發(fā)；mouth嘴巴；face臉。根據(jù)“blonde”可知，是金色的頭發(fā)。故選B。．句意：他的眼睛和鼻子很大，他的臉很長(zhǎng)。but但是；and和；so所以；or“Hiseyesandnosearebig”和“hisfacelong.”可知，這兩句話是并列關(guān)系，因此填連詞and。故選。．句意：本喜歡藍(lán)色。blueblackgreenyellow“Healways...ablueandbluepants.”可知，本喜歡藍(lán)色。故選A。．句意：他總是穿著藍(lán)色T恤和藍(lán)色褲子。on在……帶……顏色的；at在；from來(lái)自?！癷n+顏色”表示“穿上了什么顏色的衣服”。。．句意：本有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。schooljacketfriendfamilymom...”段主要介紹了本的家庭。故選D。英語(yǔ)第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）．句意：他和本看起來(lái)很像。meet遇見(jiàn)；see看見(jiàn)；look看起來(lái)；say“thesame”可知，lookthesame“看起來(lái)很像”，常用搭配。故選。．句意：她對(duì)學(xué)生很好。He他；他的；她；Her她的。根據(jù)momajuniorschool可知，此處介紹本的媽媽，且題空在句中作主語(yǔ)，因此填。故選C。．句意：本有一個(gè)妹妹。sisterboytoy“Her可知，此處指的是女性，因此是sister。故選A。．句意：本和薩莉在同一所學(xué)校。differentfineyoung“SallygoesschoolBeneverymorning.”可知，莎莉每天早上和本一起去上學(xué)，所以他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校。故選。．句意：看這個(gè)黑自行車！LookLookat側(cè)重“”的動(dòng)作；看見(jiàn)，側(cè)重“”的結(jié)果；歡迎。根據(jù)“theblackbike”可知，表示看著這個(gè)黑自行車。故選。．句意：你能猜到是誰(shuí)的嗎?who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)可知，問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)的黑自行車。故選。．句意：哦，自行車上有一雙紅色的手套和一個(gè)綠色的書(shū)包。letter信；book書(shū)；cat貓；schoolbag書(shū)包。根據(jù)下文“Isthegreenschoolbag”可知，此處說(shuō)的是綠色的書(shū)包。故選D。．句意：手套是本的媽媽的。“apairofredgloves”以及“Redhisfavorite可知，手套是本的媽媽的。故選A。．句意：它非常新。old舊的；short短的；new新的；bigboughtjustnow(剛剛買了它).”可知，媽媽剛剛買的，所以很新。故選。．B．C．B29D．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中Mary、和Laura分別介紹了自己的寵物?！癈ustardyellowandwhiteandshelikesfishbest.可知，Custard歡吃魚(yú)。故選。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alex...Hesmart.”可知，認(rèn)為他的寵物很英語(yǔ)第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）聰明。故選?！癐haveathree-year-oldfromuncle.”可知，的寵物是他叔叔送的。故選。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pollygreenandyellow”可知，的顏色是黃色和綠色的。故選D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alex...Helikestakingawalkmetheevening.”可知，Alex喜歡散步，D正確。故選D。．A32D33D．C．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了住在倫敦的中學(xué)生Alice的愛(ài)好和課后生活。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShelivesLondon”，可知Alice住在倫敦。故選A。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShelikeslearningEnglish”，可知Alice喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選D?！癝heagirl”Alice是一個(gè)聰明的女孩。故選D。“Afterschool,sheoftenreadsnewspapers（報(bào)紙）hergrandmother”，Alice放學(xué)后經(jīng)常和她奶奶一起看報(bào)紙。故選C。“Everyeveningateightshedoesherhomeworkandshegoesbedathalfpastnine”，可知Alice每天晚上9點(diǎn)半睡覺(jué)。故選。．C．B．D39B．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)好朋友的個(gè)人信息、外貌特征以及他們外套的顏色。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kateeleven.fromEngland.”，“Bobtwelve.HefromCanada.”“Rosethirteen.fromtheUSA.”“LiJunthirteen,too.HeaChinese可知，他們分別來(lái)自英國(guó)、加拿大、美國(guó)和中國(guó)，共四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bobtwelve...Hehasbrownhair”和“Rosethirteen...Shehaslongbrownhair”可知，Bob和Rose有棕色的頭發(fā)。故選。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJunthirteen,too.HeaChineseHehasshortblackhairandbigblackeyes.”可知，李軍有黑色的眼睛。故選D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rosethirteen.”“LiJunthirteen,too.”可知，Rose和李軍年齡相同，都是13歲。故選。“Thecoatsarebrown,green,redandblack.Theboyslikeredcoats”“Bobfindhiscoat.Itgreen.Junsays,coatbrown.’”可知，外套的顏色有棕色、綠色、紅色和黑色，Bob的外套不是紅色的，也不是綠色的，李軍的外套是棕色的，那么只剩下黑色的外套了，所以Bob的外套是黑色的。故選D。英語(yǔ)第頁(yè)（共頁(yè)）．B．C．D44A．A的生活情況。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paul”可知，這封信來(lái)自保羅，故選B。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mClass3eightstudents.”8選。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mlivinganEnglishandBrownhavethreechildren.”可知，作者住在布朗先生家，故選D?！癓ondonbigandinteresting.Andtheparksarebeautiful!Park,GreenandareallthecityA。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishfoodOK,butthecoffeehorrible(可怕的)!”可知，作者無(wú)法忍受英國(guó)的咖啡，故選A。48them49food5051When52flying53free54each．means【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者談?wù)撟约涸趯W(xué)校最喜歡的時(shí)間——午餐時(shí)間。．句意：今天我的英語(yǔ)老師要求我們進(jìn)行一次自由交談。根據(jù)“myEnglishteacher…ushaveafreetalk”asksbdosth“要求某人去做某事”，today可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填asks?！發(fā)unchtime”的時(shí)間，故填time。．句意：他們中的一些人帶午餐到學(xué)校。此空指代前文提到的students，介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格them，故填them?！皌he…ourschoolnice.Andnotdear”可知，介紹學(xué)校的食物，故填food。．句意：我經(jīng)常和我的一些好朋友在學(xué)校吃午飯。havelunchsb“與某人共進(jìn)午餐”，with。種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。此空缺少連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，備選詞when“……時(shí)”符合，故填When。種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。kites“放風(fēng)箏”，like是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填flyi