Unit 1 分層練習(xí)（解析版）-2022-2023學(xué)年度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test【答案】C【詳解】句意：請量一下你的體溫，告訴我你是否發(fā)燒。A.have有；B.catch抓?。籆.take量；D.test休息；根據(jù)take

one’s

temperature量體溫固定搭配；故選C2．—Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?—Myson________inbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthe________tomeaboutthat.A．lied;lied B．lay;lay C．lied;lay D．lay;lied【答案】D【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，你為什么那么生氣？——我兒子在床上躺了一上午什么也不干，但他對我沒說實話?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。lied撒謊，過去式形式；lay躺，過去式形式。根據(jù)語境及句意可知，句子為一般過去時態(tài)，第一個空指兒子躺在床上，第二個空指他對母親撒謊。動詞lie當(dāng)“躺；平躺”講時，過去式為lay；當(dāng)“撒謊”講時，過去式為lied。故選D。3．Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican’tcompletethetaskontime

yourhelp.A．without B．under C．with D．for【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：請問你可以幫助我嗎？沒有你的幫助我不能按時完成任務(wù)。A.without無，沒有，不；B.under在……下面；C.with帶有，具有；D.for為……。在你的幫助下，我才能按時完成任務(wù)，即沒有你的幫助，我不能完成這項任務(wù)。故選A?？键c：考查介詞辨析。4．Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyouthebus.A．geton B．getoff C．getup D．getto【答案】A【詳解】句意：公交車來了，當(dāng)你上車的時候一定要小心。此題考查動詞詞語辨析。A.geton上車；B.getoff下車；C.getup起床；D.getto到達；根據(jù)句意為“上”這輛公交車。故選A。5．IhadsomuchtroubleherWechat(微信)number.Youshouldthankme.A．toget B．getting C．gets D．get【答案】B【詳解】句意：我弄到她的微信號有如此多的困難。你應(yīng)該感謝我。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“有困難做某事”是havetrouble(in)doingsth.，故選B。6．--Theoilontheearthwill

oneday．--Ithinkso．Weshouldmakegooduseofit．A．findout B．workout C．giveout D．runout【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—地球上的石油總有一天會耗盡的。我認(rèn)為是。我們應(yīng)該充分利用它。"findout查明，workout計算出，giveout分發(fā)，runout耗盡；根據(jù)下文回答我們要充分利用可知，這里認(rèn)為石油會用光的，故選D。7．—Didyouhaveasportsmeeting?—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff________theheavyrain.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．thanksto D．a(chǎn)sfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們舉行運動會了嗎？——沒有。因為下大雨它被推遲了?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof因為；insteadof而不是；asfor至于；acrossfrom在……對面。根據(jù)回答“Itwasputoff”被推遲的原因是下大雨了，因此becauseof符合句意。故選B。8．-Myfather__________

tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe__________therebybike.-Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A．usedtogo,isusedtogo B．usedtogoing,isusedtogoC．isusedtogo,isusedtogoing D．usedtogo,isusedtogoing【答案】D【詳解】句意：-----我父親以前乘公共汽車去他的工作場所，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那里。------真的嗎？你有一個愛環(huán)保的父親?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。1.usedtodosth.：過去常常做某事，曾經(jīng)做某事；2.beusedtodoingsth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；3.beusedtodosth.：被用來做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填usedtogo,isusedtogoing；選D。9．Afterashortrest,theworkerskepton________tillmidnight.A．work B．workingC．towork D．toworking【答案】B【詳解】句意：在短暫的休息后，工人們繼續(xù)工作到深夜?？疾榉侵^語動詞。keepondoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，此處應(yīng)該用動名詞作賓語。故選B。10．____thegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.A．Thanksto B．Insteadof C．Thanksfor D．Outof【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧了政府，在農(nóng)村許多貧窮的家庭正走向更好地生活。A.Thanksto多虧；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Thanksfor因---而感謝；D.Outof由于；根據(jù)manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.可知是多虧了政府，故選A11．—I’dlikeacupoftea________nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A．without B．to C．with D．from【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶。——好的。還要別的嗎？考查介詞辨析。without沒有；to到；with帶有，具有；from從。根據(jù)“acupoftea...nothing”可知，應(yīng)是茶里什么都不加，with符合語境，故選C。12．Myfatheris________controlofasmallcompany.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親掌管著一家小公司?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“Myfatheris...controlofasmallcompany.”可知，beincontrolof“控制；管理”，固定短語。故選B。13．Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died【答案】C【詳解】句意：這只貓快死了。你應(yīng)該把它送到動物醫(yī)院去?？疾樵~匯辨析。dead死的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；died死亡，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.”可知建議送到動物醫(yī)院，由此推出還沒死，此處表示“垂死的”。故選C。14．--IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake．--Yes．Thedoctorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim．A．cutup B．cutout C．cutoff D．cutdown【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—我聽說Paul在地震中自己傷的很嚴(yán)重?！堑?，醫(yī)生不得不______他的右腿來救他。cutup切碎，cutout停止，裁剪，cutoff切除，cutdown砍到；根據(jù)句意"是的，醫(yī)生不得不切掉他的右腿來救他"可知，醫(yī)生必須要填"切除"，故選C。15．Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus．A．inorderto B．sothatC．to D．soasto【答案】B【詳解】sothat是“為了”之意，表示目的，后接一個完整的句子。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Mylittlebrother’s________(tooth)arewhiteandgood.Hebrushesthemtwiceaday.【答案】teeth【詳解】句意：我弟弟的牙又白又好。他一天刷兩次牙。根據(jù)are可知要用復(fù)數(shù)，tooth“牙”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth。故填teeth。17．LastnightLilydidn’tsleepwell.Soshehasabad________（head）now.【答案】headache【詳解】句意：昨晚莉莉睡得不好。所以她現(xiàn)在頭疼得厲害。head“頭”，名詞。根據(jù)“LastnightLilydidn’tsleepwell.”可知因為沒有睡好，所以頭疼，headache“頭疼”。故填headache。18．Isattherefortoolongwithout________（move）.【答案】moving【詳解】句意：我一動不動地坐在那里太久了。without是介詞，后接動名詞，故填moving。19．Shefelldownthestairsand________(hurt)herlegsbadlylastweek.【答案】hurt【詳解】句意：上周她從樓梯上摔下來，腿受了重傷。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句為一般過去時，hurt的過去式為hurt。故填hurt。20．Johnisexpectinghismotherandsister________(meet)himatthetrainstation.【答案】tomeet【詳解】句意：約翰正等著他的母親和妹妹到火車站接他。根據(jù)句中“isexpecting”可知是缺動詞不定式，作賓語補足語，故填tomeet。21．Theyalwaysthinkabout____(make)moremoney.【答案】making【詳解】句意：他們總是想著賺更多的錢。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故填making。22．Thereareseveral________(knife)ontheshelf.【答案】knives【詳解】句意：架子上有幾把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。23．Imakea________(decide)tobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.【答案】decision【詳解】句意：我決定長大后成為一名醫(yī)生。a后接名詞單數(shù)，decide的名詞形式decision，意為“決定”，makeadecision“作出決定”。故填decision。24．Shelivedaloneafterherdaughter’s________(die).【答案】death【詳解】句意：在她女兒去世后，她獨自一人生活。daughter’s在句中作定語，修飾名詞。動詞die的名詞為death，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填death。25．Youshouldgiveup______(smoke).It’sbadforyourhealth.【答案】smoking【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該戒煙。這對你的健康有害。giveupdoingsth“放棄做某事”，可知此處填動名詞。故填smoking。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Mymotherhasas________,andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.【答案】(s)tomachache【詳解】句意：我媽媽胃疼，她不想吃任何東西。根據(jù)“Mymotherhasa...,andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.”和首字母提示可知，媽媽胃疼不想吃東西，haveastomachache表示“胃痛”，又因不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填(s)tomachache。27．Youlooksad.What’sthem________withyou?【答案】(m)atter【詳解】句意：你看起來很傷心。你怎么了？what’sthematter“怎么了”，是固定表達，根據(jù)“Youlooksad”可知在問怎么了，空格處應(yīng)填matter，故填(m)atter。28．XiaoFangintroducedh________tohernewstudentsinEnglishinthefirstlesson.【答案】(h)erself【詳解】句意：小芳在第一節(jié)課上用英語向新學(xué)生們做自我介紹。根據(jù)“introduced…tohernewstudents”可知是她介紹自己，空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填herself，故填(h)erself。29．It’sbadforyours_________nottohavebreakfasteverymorning.【答案】(s)tomach【詳解】句意：每天早上不吃早餐對你的胃不好。根據(jù)“It’sbadforyour…nottohavebreakfast”及首字母可知，不吃早餐對胃不好，stomach“胃”，故填(s)tomach.30．Hekeptc________becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【答案】(c)oughing【詳解】句意：因為感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以沒睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填(c)oughing。31．Allthec______likeclimbingthehighmountains.【答案】(c)limbers【詳解】句意：所有的攀登者都喜歡爬高山。根據(jù)首字母提示及“l(fā)ikeclimbingthehighmountains”可知，此處指的是climber“攀登者”，是名詞，空前有all修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(c)limbers。32．Wemustknowthei______ofEnglishandstudyhard.【答案】(i)mportance【詳解】句意：我們必須知道英語的重要性并努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合所給首字母和句中“studyhard”可知，此句是說我們必須要知道學(xué)英語的重要性。importance“重要性”，名詞，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。33．Pleasep________the“ON”button(按鈕).Andyoucanturnonthecomputer.【答案】(p)ress【詳解】請按“ON”按鈕。你就可以打開電腦了。根據(jù)“Andyoucanturnonthecomputer.”可知，此處指的是按下按鈕電腦就開啟了，結(jié)合首字母p應(yīng)該是press，“按壓”，祈使句中please后用動詞原形。故填(p)ress。34．Tomfelts________anddidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Hismothertookhimtothehospital.【答案】(s)ick【詳解】句意：Tom感覺不舒服，昨天沒去上學(xué)。他母親把他送到醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Hismothertookhimtothehospital.”可知，Tom應(yīng)該生病了，所以他媽媽才會帶他到醫(yī)院。結(jié)合首字母s應(yīng)該是sick，“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(s)ick。35．Afterhardwork,Toml________downonthesofaandfellasleepquickly.【答案】(l)ay【詳解】句意：辛苦工作后，湯姆躺在沙發(fā)上，很快就睡著了。根據(jù)“downonthesofaandfellasleepquickly”及首字母l可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語liedown表示“躺下”，根據(jù)“fell”可知句子采用一般過去時，動詞lie的過去式為lay。故填(l)ay。四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化36．Ihaveapaininmyheadtoday.(改為同義句)I_________________________today.【答案】

have

a

headache【詳解】句意：我今天頭疼。原句“haveapaininmyhead”意思是“頭疼”，還可以表達為haveaheadache，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填have；a；headache。37．Shedidn’tcomebackbecauseshewasill.(改為同義句)Shedidn’tcomeback________________herillness.【答案】

because

of【詳解】句意：她沒有回來，因為她病了。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可改為“becauseof+名詞性短語”。becuaseof“因為”。故填because；of。38．Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavyboxhimself.(改為簡單句)Theboyis________________________carrytheheavyboxhimself.【答案】

strong

enough

to【詳解】句意：這個男孩很強壯，他自己能搬這個重箱子。so...that可轉(zhuǎn)化為...enoughtodosth.，意為“足夠……可以做某事”；is后接strong作表語。故填strong；enough；to。39．Noonecanliveifhedoesn’tbreathe.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Noonecanlive_________________【答案】

without

breathing【詳解】句意：如果不呼吸，沒人可以活下去。由上句意思知所填空處表示“不呼吸”，without“沒有”，介詞，breathe“呼吸”，動詞，介詞without后跟動名詞作賓語，withoutbreathing“不呼吸”。故填without；breathing。40．Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcan’tbuythebook.(改為同義句）Ifyourmoney________________,youcan’tbuythebook.【答案】

runs

out【詳解】句意：如果你的錢花光了，你就不能買書了。runoutof，花光，主語是人；runout，花光，主語是物，空處所在句子的主語是yourmoney，物，應(yīng)用runout；根據(jù)主句“youcan’tbuythebook.”時態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“yourmoney”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞后要加s。故填runs；out。提高篇一、單項選擇1．Youmay________ifyoudon’twearwarmclothes.A．haveatoothache B．catchacoldC．haveastomachache D．haveabackache【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你可能會感冒?？疾閯釉~短語。haveatoothache牙痛；catchacold患感冒；haveastomachache胃痛，肚子痛；haveabackache背痛。根據(jù)“Youmay…ifyoudon’twearwarmclothes.”可知，不穿暖和衣服會感冒，catchacold“患感冒”。故選B。2．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)對他而言太難了。所以他想放棄。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“Mathisdifficultforhim”可知因為數(shù)學(xué)太難所以他想放棄，排除BC選項；giveup是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞it需放詞組中間。故選D。3．________oursurprise,wegottwiceasmanypeopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.A．As B．To C．By D．In【答案】B【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，我們參加會議的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)期的兩倍?？疾榻樵~辨析和介詞短語。As作為；To到；By借助；In在……里面。toone’ssurprise“使某人驚訝的是”，是固定短語。故選B。4．—I__________mymoneyyesterday.Whataboutyou,Tony?—Mymoney__________,too.A．ranoutof;ranoutofB．ranout;ranout C．ranoutof;ranout D．ranout;ranoutof【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我昨天把錢花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的錢也花光了?？疾閯釉~短語。runout“用完；耗盡”，為不及物動詞短語，后不接賓語；runoutof“用完……”，為及物動詞短語，后要接賓語。根據(jù)“I...mymoneyyesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把錢花光了，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用ranoutof；再根據(jù)“Mymoney...”可知，第二空指我的錢也花光了，空格后無名詞，故用ranout。故選C。5．—Usuallywecan’tmakegood________whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A．spirits B．risks C．decisions D．breaks【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們生氣的時候，我們通常不能做出好的決定。我同意。我們應(yīng)該三思?？疾槊~辨析。spirits精神；risks危險；decisions決定；breaks間歇。根據(jù)“Weshouldthinktwice.”可知，此處指生氣時候不要輕易做決定，三思而后行，故選C。6．Mydog________yesterday.Its________mademesad.A．die;dead B．died;dying C．died;death D．dead;died【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的狗昨天死了。它的死讓我很傷心。考查動詞時態(tài)和詞匯辨析。die“死”，動詞，過去式是died；dead死亡的；dying垂死的；death死亡，名詞。由yesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以第一空用die的過去式died，排除A、D；Its是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，空處在句中作主語，所以用death。故選C。7．Thegirl’sfatheris________.Shehastolookafterher________fatherathome.A．bad;sick B．ill;bad C．ill;sick D．sick;ill【答案】C【詳解】句意：女孩的父親病了。她不得不在家照顧生病的父親?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bad壞的；sick生病的，可作定語或表語；ill生病的，可作表語，一般不作定語。空一處表達“父親病了”，用ill作表語；空二處表達“生病的父親”用sick作定語。故選C。8．—Mr.Wang,Ifoundmypurse（錢包）________openonVivian’stableyesterdayafternoon.—Really?Icouldn’tbelievethatshe________tomeyesterday.A．lie;lied B．lied;lied C．lay;lied【答案】C【詳解】句意：——王先生，昨天下午我在薇薇安的桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包是打開的?！娴膯?？我不敢相信她昨天對我撒謊了。考查非謂語動詞。lie處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），撒謊，平躺；lied撒謊，過去式；lay處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），過去式。根據(jù)“open”可知，第一空指錢包處于敞開的狀態(tài)，根據(jù)“Ifound”可知，其后為賓語從句，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主過從隨過”，故第一空應(yīng)用過去式lay；第二空考查lietosb“對某人撒謊”，過去式是lied。故選C。9．Thearticleistoolong,soyouhaveto_________it_________.A．cut;down B．cut;off C．cut;up D．cut;away【答案】A【詳解】句意：這篇文章太長了，所以你不得不刪減它。考查動詞短語。cutdown刪減；cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutaway切掉。根據(jù)前文“Thearticleistoolong”可知，文章篇幅太長，需要刪減。故選A。10．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了更好地說英語，我們不應(yīng)該害怕丟臉，因為最重要的是練習(xí)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；haveto不得不；must必須。根據(jù)“InordertospeakEnglishbetter”可知，想要把英語說好就不應(yīng)該害怕丟臉，shouldn’t符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空Inthedoctor’swaitingroom,____11____menandwomenweresittingonthechairs.Bob,aschoolboy,wasamongthem.Theyalllookedvery____12____exceptBob.Hewasdeepinan____13____storyinamagazine.Justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewasreadyforthenextperson.Bob____14____upandranintothedoctor’sroom.“What’sthematter____15____you?”askedthedoctor.BeforeBobcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehim____16____downonabed.“Now,letmelistentoyourheart.”Bobtriedtospeak,____17____thedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Bobtriedto____18____,butthedoctorstoppedhim.Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,“Boy,youdon’thaveafever.Infact,thereis____19____wrongwithyou.”“Iknowthereisnothing,”saidBob,“Ijustcomeheretogetsome____20____formyfather.”11．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness12．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased13．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest14．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat15．A．with B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t16．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie17．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)nd18．A．cryout B．fallasleep C．situp D．standup19．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything20．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents【參考答案】11．C

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．A

16．D

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了鮑勃去醫(yī)院取藥，被醫(yī)生誤以為是病人，為他檢查身體的趣事?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【C】句意：在醫(yī)生的候診室里，病人們都坐在椅子上。ill生病的；illness疾病；sick生病的；sickness疾病。此空修飾名詞“menandwomen”，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語。ill只能作表語，故選C。12．【C】句意：除了鮑勃，他們都看起來很傷心。happy開心的；glad開心的；sad難過的；pleased開心的，滿意的。根據(jù)“Inthedoctor’swaitingroom”可知，看病的人們都會因為病情而難過，故選C。13．【A】句意：他沉浸在雜志上一個激動人心的故事中。exciting激動的；interested感興趣的；excited感到興奮的；interest興趣。此空修飾story，應(yīng)填形容詞，且修飾物，用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選A。14．【C】句意：鮑勃跳起來跑進了醫(yī)生的房間。lay躺下；ran跑步；jumped跳躍；sat坐。前文講到他看了一個激動人心的故事，所以輪到他時，他跳著起來，故選C。15．【A】句意：你怎么了？with有；for為了；to到；at在。固定句式：What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”，故選A。16．【D】句意：鮑勃還沒來得及說話，醫(yī)生就讓他躺在床上。sit坐；stand站；look看；lie躺。根據(jù)“thedoctormadehim…downonabed”可知，讓他躺在床上檢查身體，故選D。17．【B】句意：鮑勃想說話，但醫(yī)生叫他什么也別說。so因此；but但是；as由于；and和?！癇obtriedtospeak”與“thedoctortoldhimnottosayanything”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。18【C】．句意：鮑勃試著坐起來。cryout大聲呼喊；fallasleep睡著；situp坐起來；standup站立。根據(jù)下文“Iknowthereisnothing”以及上文“thedoctormadehim…downonabed”可知，他只是來給父親拿藥，所以想坐起來說明這一切，故選C。19．【B】句意：事實上，你沒什么問題。something某事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Iknowthereisnothing”可知，身體沒問題，故選B。20．【A】句意：我只是來給我父親拿些藥。medicine藥物；information信息；news新聞；presents禮物。結(jié)合常識可知，去醫(yī)院是為了給父親拿藥，故選A。三、閱讀單選ADerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.BritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,611-metremountainforthefifthtime,andthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.________K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.21．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace. B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150metres. D．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.22．Whofell1,000metresandwaskilledinamountaincalledK2?A．DerekRedmond. B．GerlindeKaltenbrunner.C．FredrikEricsson. D．Ericsson’sfriend.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Gerlindewentbacktothebasecamp. B．Gerlindewentonclimbing.C．Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks. D．Gerlindewantedtotryagain.24．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain. B．Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C．Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains. D．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistowintherace. B．Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C．Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish. D．Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwedon’tthinkwecanwin.【參考答案】21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，分別講述了一位運動員和一位登山家的故事?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.”可知，第一個故事里提到了和Derek一起沖向終點的人，也就是他的爸爸，故選B。22．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.”可知Fredrik在喬戈里峰從1000米高處墜落身亡。故選C。23．【A】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一段“Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.”和下文提到的現(xiàn)在K2成了她的傷心之地，她想她可能永遠(yuǎn)不會再爬這座山了可知，此處表示她回到了大本營。故選A。24．【D】推理判斷題。通讀兩個故事可知，兩個故事中的主人公都非常勇敢，并且永不放棄。故選D。25．【C】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者想通過運動員DerekRedmond和登山員GerlindeKaltenbrunner的勵志故事告訴我們，當(dāng)我們開始做某件事時，應(yīng)該堅持完成，而不要中途放棄，故選C。BKaliemissedschoolbutshecouldn’tgo.Shefelttired.Herthroatwasreallysoreandhernosekeptrunning.Kaliesatonthesofa,wrappedupinaquilt.Shejustcouldn’tgetwarm!“Youfeelhot.Afluvirus(病毒)musthavecaughtyou!”saidKalie’smomasshefeltKalie’sforehead.“Afluwhat?”“Afluvirus.It’ssosmallthatyoucan’tevenseeit!”“Buthowcouldsomethingsosmallmakemesick?”“Well,goodquestion.Onceavirusgetsintoyourbody,itfindsacell.Itforcesthatcelltomakemoreofthevirus.Asmoreandmoreofthevirusismade,itspreadsthroughoutyourbody.”“Andthatmakesmeill?”“Kindof.Thethingsyoufeel,likeyourfever,yourrunnynose…that’syourbodyfightingoffthevirus!”“Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouhavetheflu.”Kaliedranksomeofherhottea.“So,there’safightgoingoninsideme?”“Yes,”saidhermom.“Andyou’redoingtwoofthebestthingsyoucando.Drinkclearwaterandrest!”“ItextedSonja.Shesaysthatsomeotherkidsinourclassgottheflu,too.Butnother.Shegotavaccine(疫苗).Isthattrue,Mom?”“Oh,yes.Avaccinegivesyouatinybitofthevirus,notenoughtomakeyousick,butjustenoughtoallowyourbodytoknowthevirusandlearnhowtoprotectitself.”“SoifIgotavaccine,Iwouldn’tgettheflu?”“That’sright,”Kalie’smomstopped.Shelookedsad.“Sorry,wedidn’tgetthevaccinethisyear.Butwewillforsurenextyear!”26．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①KalieknewwhySonjadidn’tcatchtheflu.②Kaliehadasorethroatandarunningnose.③Kalie’smotherexplainedwhyKaliewasn’tfeelingwell.④Kaliewasadvisedtodrinkmorewaterandtakeabreak.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②③①④27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefluvirus?A．Thefluvirusissosmallthatpeoplecannotevenseeitwitheyes.B．Thefluviruscouldmakeusfeeluncomfortable.C．Kaliehadasorethroat,arunningnoseandafeverbecauseoftheflu.D．Afterthefluvaccinegetsintoourbody,itmakesthecellmakeagreatdealofvirus.28．WhydidKalie’smotherfeelsadatlast?A．BecauseshewasveryworriedaboutKalie’sillness.B．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtomakeKaliefeelbetter.C．Becauseshedidn’tvaccinateKalieearlier.D．Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotreatKalie.29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheVirus B．ABadDay C．FightingtheFlu D．GettingtheVaccine【參考答案】26．B

27．D

28．C

29．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱莉患了流感，媽媽告訴她得流感的原因以及她應(yīng)該做些什么?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herthroatwasreallysoreandhernosekeptrunning.”“Youfeelhot.Afluvirusmusthavecaughtyou!”“Andyou’redoingtwoofthebestthingsyoucando.Drinkclearwaterandrest!”和“ItextedSonja.Shesaysthatsomeotherkidsinourclassgottheflu,too.Butnother.Shegotavaccine”可知Kalie嗓子疼，流鼻涕，媽媽告訴她是因為病毒導(dǎo)致生病，要做的是多喝水，多休息，kalie發(fā)短信給Sonja知道她沒有生病是因為接種了疫苗，故選B。27．【D】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avaccinegivesyouatinybitofthevirus,notenoughtomakeyousick,butjustenoughtoallowyourbodytoknowthevirusandlearnhowtoprotectitself.”可知疫苗進入身體后不會致病，只是讓身體認(rèn)識病毒并了解怎樣保護自己，故選D。28．【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sorry,wedidn’tgetthevaccinethisyear.Butwewillforsurenextyear!”可知凱莉的媽媽因為沒給凱莉打疫苗而感到難過，故選C。29．【C】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了凱莉患流感后，媽媽告訴她得流感的原因以及應(yīng)如何緩解病癥和預(yù)防流感，即如何與流感戰(zhàn)斗。故選C。CTeensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago?Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.It’sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It’snevertoolate.AnarticlecalledHowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMovinggivestheseideas:Stayawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn’tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels(標(biāo)簽).Lookforhealthyfood.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Teensaregainingweight. B．Teensareonesizelarger.C．Teens’clothingsizeschanged. D．Asmallusedtobeamedium.31．WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A．Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B．Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C．Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.D．However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.32．Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A．Inastory. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaplay. D．Inaspeech.【參考答案】30．A

31．C

32．B【語篇解讀】本文主要提出了青少年體重增加的問題，還列舉了《如何限制屏幕時間并運動起來》這篇文章給出的5條建議。【詳情解析】30．【A】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Teensaregaining(增加)weight.”可知第一段講述了青少年的體重在增加。故選A。31．【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise”可知97%的青少年需要更多的鍛煉。故選B。32．【B】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Teensaregaining(增加)weight”以及全文可知，本文主要提出了青少年體重增加的問題，還列舉了《如何限制屏幕時間并運動起來》這篇文章給出的5條建議。所以本文可能會出現(xiàn)在雜志中。故選B。四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。Whenapersonishurtorbecomessick,peoplewillgivehimimmediate(立刻的)care.Wecallitfirstaid(援助).Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaid①averyimportantrole.Immediate(立刻的)actionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopsforashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforaperson②asuddenillness.Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustkeepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjures(傷害).Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuresisalsoimportant.Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon’thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyinourfamilymaygethurtorbecomeill.Ifwedon’twanttobehelplessinsuchsituation,wehavetoknowaboutfirstaid.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語(每空一詞)。33．①__________②___________

任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Wecan’tsavemorepeopleunlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.34．___________________________________________任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。35．___________________________________________任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。36．Mustwetakegoodcareofasmallcutinasuddensituation?___________________________________________37．What’sthepassagemostlyabout?__________________________________________【參考答案】plays

with

Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.

懂得怎樣移動傷者而不造成更多的傷害也很重要。

Yes,wemust.

37．Firstaid./Somethingaboutfirstaid./Theimportanceofknowingfirstaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，闡述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事項，并且鼓勵大家一定都要學(xué)些急救小知識?！驹斍榻馕觥?3．根據(jù)“playaveryimportantrole”意為“扮演重要角色；很重要”，是固定搭配，第一空主語“firstaid”為三單，所以動詞也用三單，應(yīng)該填plays；第二空后的“asuddenillness”作后置定語修飾其前名詞person，表示“有突發(fā)疾病的人”，此處應(yīng)該用介詞with表伴隨。故填plays；with。34．該句意為“除非更多人了解急救知識，不然我們無法救助更多人”，可知文中意思相近的句子為“Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved”，故填I(lǐng)fmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved。35．該句是動名詞作主語；howtomovetheinjured意為“如何移動傷員”；“withoutcausingmoreinjures”意為“不造成更多的傷害”；isalsoimportant意為“也是重要的”。該句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：懂得怎樣移動傷者而不造成更多的傷害也很重要。36．根據(jù)“Evenasmallcutcanbeverydangerous”，可知一個小傷口也會很危險，所以我們一定要注意，故填Yes,wemust.37．通讀全文，可知文章主要闡述了急救的重要性和一些急救需要注意的事項，并且鼓勵大家一定都要學(xué)些急救小知識，所以答案與之相關(guān)、言之有理即可。故填Firstaid./Somethingaboutfirstaid./Theimportanceofknowingfirstaid.五、語法填空WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____38____(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas____39____(clean)thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.He____40____(run)upquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpea