天津市河西區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

八年級英語第1頁（共1頁）年級英語一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C. B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。()5. WherewillAlicegothisafternoon? A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothepark.()6. WhydoesLindastayathome? A.Toplaygames. B.Tofinishareport. C.Towritealetter.()7. Whowillcometolookafterthegirl? A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandmother.()8. Whatwasthegirldoinglastnight? A.Shewasdoingherhomework. B.Shewascleaningthehouse. C.Shewasdoingsports.()9. WhatdoesGracehateaboutLondon? A.Weather. B.Food. C.Traffic.()10. What’stheweatherlikenow? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.()11. Wherearethespeakersnowmostprobably? A.Hospital. B.Supermarket. C.Museum.()12. Whatclubdidtheboyjointhisterm? A.ChessBlub. B.EnglishClub. C.BookClub.()13. Wherewillthegirlgoonherbike? A.Toherschool. B.Toherhome. C.Tothecountryside.()14. Whenwillthephotoshowstarttomorrow? A.At2pm. B.At3pm. C.At4pm.C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。()15. Whycan’tthegirlgobackhomefortheSpringFestival? A.Shewilltakeavacation. B.Shecan’taffordaticket. C.Shehastowork.()16. Whatdoesthemanplantotaketohisdaughter? A.Meat. B.Vegetables. C.Fruit.()17. Howdoesthemangotohisdaughter’scity? A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。()18. HowmanybrothersandsistersdidShakespearehave? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.()19. WhatdidShakespearedoattheageof18? A.Hegotmarried. B.Hestudiedincollege. C.Helearnttwolanguages.()20. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Shakespeare’srichfamily. B.Shakespeare’swholelife. C.Shakespeare’sgreatworks.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()21. —Ssh!Mysisterisreadingbook. —Sorry!What’sbookabout? A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.an;the()22. —Icalledupjustnow.—Sorry.washavingapianolesson.A.you;My B.you;I C.your;I D.yours;Mine()23. —Doyouknowthemeaningof“huge”? —Sure,itmeans. A.large B.deep C.public D.minus()24. Thebabybirdfelloffatreeandluckilyitonsomedryleaves. A.covered B.followed C.accepted D.landed()25. What’shappeningoverthere?Thereissomuch. A.noise B.population C.surprise D.difference()26. Ifyoudon’tknowthisword,youmayinthedictionary,butyou’dbetter guessitsmeaningfirst.A.lookforit B.lookatit C.lookafterit D.lookitup()27. Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,Jim’sfamilythinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest. A.or B.and C.but D.if()28. Don’tridesidesideontheroad.It’sdangerous. A.by B.with C.to D.for()29. It’stoonoisyhere.Ineedaplacetostudyin. A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller()30. Tom’smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat. A.stopping B.tostop C.stops D.stopped()31. —HowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Daming? —Great!WetoXixiNationalWetlandPark.A.go B.amgoing C.willgo D.went()32. —whentheearthquakehappenedlastmonth? —Iwashavingdinner. A.Whatwereyoudoing B.Whatareyoudoing C.Wheredidyougo D.Whatdoyoudo()33. Lookattheschoolrules.Itsayswebelateforschool. A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.needn’t()34. —NeedIreportittothepolice?—Yes,you.It’sreallyimportanttothem. A.need B.must C.can D.might()35. —Let’sspendthisweekendinthecountryside,Lingling.—Ilikeit. A.Noidea. B.Nevermind. C.Don’tworry. D.Perfect!三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman36withapan(平底鍋)?Sheisina37race(比賽)intheUK.Intherace,peoplehaveto38whiteaprons(圍裙)andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First,abell(鈴)ringstwiceforpeopletostart39theirpancakes.ThenthebellringsTheretheywaitforthe41toringagain,andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime,theythrowpancakesintothe42.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground,butthe43canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera44story.In1445,awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering(集會).45sheheldapanwithapancakeinside,andranallthewaythere.In1950,theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter,theBritishortheAmericans?()36. A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing()37. A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling()38. A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout()39. A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling()40. A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan()41. A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone()42. A.river B.water C.basket D.air()43. A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes()44. A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great()45. A.But B.So C.And D.Because四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AMichelleWie(魏圣美)islikealotofotheryounggirlsinmanyways.Sheisagoodstudent,andshelikesreading,drawingandplayingcomputergames.However,insomeotherways,sheisverydifferent.Shedoesn’tspendmuchtimegoingoutwithfriendsorshoppingorgoingtopartiesafterschool.She’sverybusypracticinggolf(高爾夫).MichelleWieisthebestwomangolferforherageintheworld.Shewasbornin1989.In1999,attheageof10,shebegantowingamesagainstwomen.At13,shecouldhittheballfurtherthanmostofthewomenintheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(美國女子職業(yè)高爾夫).At14,sheshowedshecouldhittheballfurtherthanmostmen.Wiebeganplayinggolfattheageof4.Whenshegrewolder,sheplayedaboutthreehoursadayonweekdaysandsevenhoursadayonweekends.Anotherthingthathelpedherwasthatshewastall.Bythetimeshewas13,Wiewassixfeettall.She’sajoytowatch.Shehastheflexibility(靈活性)ofadancerandisalsoverystrong.Andit’sclearthatshelovesthegames.()46. WhendidMichelleWiestartplayinggolf? A.At4. B.At10. C.At13. D.At14.()47. Whatdidsheoftendoafterschool? A.Goingoutwithherfriends. B.Shoppingwithherfamily. C.Goingtoparties. D.Practicinggolf.()48. Howlongdidshepracticeinaweekwhenshegrewolder? A.13hours. B.14hours. C.15hours. D.29hours.()49. Whatmakesherasuccessfulgolfer? A.Flexibility.B.Practice. C.Time. D.Money.()50. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.MichelleWie,aGoodStudent B.WomenGolfPlayers C.MichelleWie,aYoungWinner D.GolfGamesforWomenBThemantraveledfarandworkedharduntil,finally,itwastimetogobackhome.Heputallthepresentshehadboughtintohisbag,butdecidedtogetafreshrose(玫瑰花)forBellawhenhewasclosertohome.Onhisjourneyhome,aterriblestormcame.Luckily,themanfoundaplacetoshelter(躲避).Herantothedoor.Tohissurprise,itwasopenanditseemednobodywasin.Itlookedwarmandwelcoming.Inhewent.“Isthereanybodyhome?”hecalled.Buttherewasnobodytobeseenorasoundtobeheard.Tiredandwet,themansatdownbythefire.Invisible(無形的)handsgavehimwarmdrinksandgoodfood.Invisiblehandsputacushion(墊子)behindhishead.Hecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.“Imustbedreaming,”hethought.Nextmorning,themanwokeupandrememberedhehadtogetaroseforBella.Inthegarden,hefoundsomebeautifulroses.Hestartedtodig(挖)upasmallpartofit.Thenheheardaterribleroar(咆哮),“Howdareyoutakemyroses!”Suddenly,agreathairybeast(野獸)appeared,roaringloudly.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”saidtheman.“I’lldoanything.”“Thenyoumustpromisetosendmethefirstcreature(生物)youseewhenyougethome.”“Aha!”thoughttheman,“Iwillseethechickensaroundmydoorfirst.”Sohegavehispromise.Sadly,thefirstcreaturehesawwasnotachicken,acatoradog.ItwasBella,whocamerunningouttomeethim.Themanwentaspaleasmoonlight.Hetoldherthewholestory.Belladidnotthinktwice.“Apromiseisapromise,”shesaid.(Tobecontinued…待續(xù))()51. Whathappenedtothemanonhisjourneyhome? A.Hisshipbrokedownandhefellintothesea. B.Helostallthepresentsforhisdaughter. C.Therewasaterriblestorm. D.Thegiftswerewet.()52. Whatpresentdidthemanwanttogivehisdaughter? A.Arose. B.Abook. C.Ananimal. D.Amusicplayer.()53. Whogavethemandrinksandfood? A.Theownerofthehouse. B.Invisiblehands. C.Hisdaughter. D.Hiswife.()54. Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdigginguptherose? A.Theflowerdied. B.Amancame. C.Abeastroared. D.Nothinghappened.()55. WecantellfromthelastparagraphthatBellawould. A.hateherfather B.gotokillthebeast C.planttheroseinhergarden D.keepherfather’spromiseCTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblows(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.()56. InOctober,itis_____inAustralia. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()57. Itis_____inthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia. A.cooler B.colder C.warmer D.hotter ()58. The_____partofAustraliahasthemostrain. A.eastern B.southeastern C.southern D.northern()59. Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe_____ofthecountryinwinter. A.east B.west C.southwest D.northwest()60. Thereis_____raininwinterinthenorthofAustralia. A.enough B.aheavy C.more D.no五、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)A.InfactA.Infact,tourismisourmainindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè)).B.Iseeitmustbeverycoldinwinter.C.Doyoulikevisitingmuseums?D.Andisitaverybigtown?E.Manyofthehouseswerebuiltinthe17thcentury.F.Andwhataboutmuseums?G.Howfarisit?A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit’squitenearthesea.B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout100milesfromthesea.A:Oh,Isee.61B:Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20,000.A:Andisitaveryoldtown?B:Yes,itis.62A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists.63A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?B:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.A:64B:No,thereisn’tany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A:65B:Yes,verycold.六、詞匯(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所需單詞，并用其正確形式填空。66. Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea (標(biāo)志)ofChina.67. Isawaboylyingatthe(底部)ofthestairs.68. Donotusethe(電梯)whenthereisafire.69. It’sa(遺憾)thatyoucannotcome.70. Thefollowinginformationmaybe(有幫助的)tothereaders.七、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71. 他們不同意我的觀點(diǎn)。Theydidn’tme.72. 如果公司倒閉，600人將失業(yè)。Ifthecompany,600peoplewilllosetheirjobs.73. 我認(rèn)為這海報(bào)是大明做的，但你最好查查看（確認(rèn)下）。IthinkthisposterismadebyDaming,butyou’dbetter.74. 醫(yī)生們及時趕到，挽救了他的性命。 Thedoctorsarrivedjust,andsavedhislife.75. 稍等！我和你一起去。 !I’llcomewithyou.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblems,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it’stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.It’sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.76. ThemainideaofthepassageisthatadifferentwayofteachingisinourEnglishstudy.77. Beforeclass,wemakefirst.78. Inclass,wesitingroupsand.79. Wehavehomeworkafterclass,sowecangotothelibrary.80. Ilikethiswayoflearning.Ithinkwecaninthenewway.九、綜合填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。LiLiisanine-year-oldgirl.Sheisap81inaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities(活動).Shelookssmarter(機(jī)靈的)thanherclassmates.Oneday,shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasu82.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershef83herhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’ta84her.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwass85inthebathroom.LiLifelts86.Sheknockedatthedoor.Buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandf87hermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas(煤氣).Shequicklyopened