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PAGE1PAGE準(zhǔn)考證號:樂山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(業(yè)選擇題)兩部分,共10頁??忌鞔饡r(shí),須將答案答在答題卡上,在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第I卷(選擇題,共100分)注意事項(xiàng):1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分,共計(jì)100分。第二部分語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Howdoestheapplejuice________?—Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.taste B.smell C.look【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——蘋果汁的味道如何?——不錯(cuò)。我想再來一杯??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來;smell聞起來;look看起來。根據(jù)“Good.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.”可知此處指在喝蘋果汁,所以是問嘗起來味道如何。故選A。2.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我的地理老師過著積極的生活。她看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕??疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B。3.—Whoistheladyinredoverthere?—MrsSmith.Sheteaches________chemistry.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女士是誰?——史密斯老師。她教我們化學(xué)??疾榇~辨析。we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞teach后,應(yīng)填賓格us作賓語,故選B。4.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A.if B.while C.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:每年,世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,盡管這很危險(xiǎn)。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果;while當(dāng)……時(shí);though盡管。根據(jù)“itisverydangerous”可知,盡管很危險(xiǎn),每年有許多來自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,應(yīng)用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You________missit.It’soppositethebank.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——請問,最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?——直走,走進(jìn)人民路。你不能錯(cuò)過了。它在銀行對面??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You…missit.It’soppositethebank”可知,說明了詳細(xì)的路線,提醒對方不能錯(cuò)過,故選A。6.—Haveyouheardaboutthecar________neartheschool?—Yes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.accident B.park C.club【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你聽說學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的車禍了嗎?——是的。幸運(yùn)的是,沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷??疾槊~辨析。accident事故;park公園;club俱樂部。根據(jù)“thecar”及“Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt”可知,詢問是否有聽說車禍的事情,故選A。7.—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——從我們學(xué)校到博物館有很長的一段路!——你的意思是有必要乘出租車。考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根據(jù)“It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!”可知距離很遠(yuǎn),是有必要乘出租車的。故選B。8.—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchfor B.lookfor C.standfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思?——你不知道嗎,艾米?他們代表“中國共產(chǎn)黨”??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。searchfor尋找;lookfor尋找;standfor代表。根據(jù)“CommunistPartyofChina”可知CommunistPartyofChina是字母CPC的全稱,說明CPC代表“中國共產(chǎn)黨”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語standfor表示“代表”。故選C。9.—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgone B.went C.goes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比賽了。他一會(huì)兒就回來??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewillbebacklater.”可知,托尼去看足球比賽了,還沒有回來,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),havegoneto“去了(未回)”,故選A。10.—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helped B.amhelping C.washelping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——玲玲,昨晚7點(diǎn)時(shí)你在做什么呢?——我當(dāng)時(shí)正在幫媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知,指過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。11.—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.Thephoto________whenIwasfiveyearsold.A.took B.wastaken C.istaken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——照片里的小女孩是誰?——是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Thephoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合“whenIwasfiveyearsold.”可知,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B。12.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriter________ispopulararoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中國作家,在世界各地都很受歡迎??疾槎ㄕZ從句。which指物,從句作主語,賓語;whom指人,從句作賓語;who指人,從句中作主語,賓語。根據(jù)語義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后為兩個(gè)句子,且空后句子為定語從句,修飾先行詞writer“作家”,指人,且在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,用關(guān)系詞who。故選C。13.—________doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Sam,你多久游一次泳?——每周日下午??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howlong多久。根據(jù)答語“EverySundayafternoon”可知,詢問去游泳的頻率,故選A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtthemapB.wheredidyoubuythemapC.wherecouldyoubuythemap【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你在哪里買的地圖嗎?——在學(xué)校附近的教育書店。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語,排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。15.—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.That’llbegreat! B.I’mnotsure. C.Certainly.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你明天要參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?——我不確定。也許我要開個(gè)會(huì)??疾榍榫敖浑H。That’llbegreat那太好了;I’mnotsure我不確定;Certainly當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)“Maybe”說明說話人不確定是否要參加,故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亞),manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto____16____booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho____17____thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三輪車)withlotsofbookstothe____18____.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand“____19____”herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden’s“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor____20____orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless____21____playingonlinegames,”saidRaden.“Iwantthemtogetoffline(離線的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill____22____.Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.16.A.borrow B.learn C.bring17.A.lookedup B.setup C.madeup18.A.city B.town C.village19.A.buy B.pay C.take20.A.recording B.repairing C.recycling21.A.work B.time C.power22.A.reducing B.falling C.growing【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了RadenRoroHendarti建立了“垃圾圖書館”這個(gè)特殊的圖書館的故事?!?6題詳解】句意:在印度尼西亞的蒙塘村,許多孩子放學(xué)后都做一件事:他們?yōu)榱藦摹袄鴪D書館”借書而撿垃圾。borrow借;learn學(xué)習(xí);bring帶來。根據(jù)“Theypickuprubbishinorderto...booksfromthe‘WasteLibrary’”可知應(yīng)該是從這個(gè)“圖書館”里借書看,故選A。【17題詳解】句意:RadenRoroHendarti是建立這個(gè)特殊圖書館的人。lookedup查閱;setup建立;madeup編造。根據(jù)“RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho...thisspeciallibrary.”可知這個(gè)人建立了這個(gè)特殊的圖書館,故選B?!?8題詳解】句意:每個(gè)工作日,她騎著三輪車帶著很多書去村里。city城市;town小鎮(zhèn);village村莊。根據(jù)上文“InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亞)”可知是指村莊,故選C?!?9題詳解】句意:他們挑出自己想讀的書,用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”給她。buy買;pay支付;take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.”可知孩子們用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看書的錢,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:然后,廢物被送去回收或出售。recording記錄;repairing修理;recycling回收。根據(jù)“Thewasteisthensentfor...orsold.”可知垃圾應(yīng)該是被回收或出售的,故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:我們的孩子應(yīng)該多讀書,少玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。work工作;time時(shí)間;power力量。根據(jù)“Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless...playingonlinegames”可知她建議孩子應(yīng)該少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間玩游戲,故選B。【22題詳解】句意:這一數(shù)字仍在增長。reducing減少;falling落下;growing增長。根據(jù)“Raden’sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.”可說明圖書館里書的數(shù)目還在增長,故選C。BAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒).Allthepeople____23____theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor____24____.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme____25____you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill____26____mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe____27____,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.____28____shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa____29____place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂意的)tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow____30____youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”23.A.goton B.puton C.triedon D.turnedon24.A.advice B.water C.money D.help25.A.towards B.above C.with D.past26.A.clean B.fix C.mess D.hide27.A.away B.alone C.abroad D.around28.A.But B.Though C.Because D.Whenever29.A.dangerous B.poor C.quiet D.safe30.A.valuable B.expensive C.successful D.interested【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了愛向虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕,最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們,我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛的價(jià)值?!?3題詳解】句意:所有的人都上了船,開始離開。goton上車;puton穿上;triedon試穿;turnedon打開。根據(jù)“startedtoleave.”可知大家都上船離開了,故選A。【24題詳解】句意:愛沒有船,所以愛決定向別人求助。advice建議;water水;money錢;help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知愛在向別人求助,故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:虛榮,請你帶我一起走好嗎?towards朝著;above在……上;with和;past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知愛求助虛榮,讓虛榮帶上自己,takesb.withsb.“把某人帶走”,故選C?!?6題詳解】句意:你會(huì)弄臟我漂亮的船的。clean清理;fix修理;mess弄臟;hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知虛榮認(rèn)為愛會(huì)把自己的船弄臟,故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:我太傷心了,我需要一個(gè)人靜一靜。away遠(yuǎn)離;alone獨(dú)自;abroad在國外;around四周。根據(jù)“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知傷心很悲傷,需要獨(dú)自一人靜一靜,故選B?!?8題詳解】句意:但是她太高興了,甚至沒有停下來聽愛在說什么。But但是;Though盡管;Because因?yàn)?;Whenever無論何時(shí)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:老人用他的船把愛帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;poor貧窮的;quiet安靜的;safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒)”可知老人應(yīng)該是把愛帶到一個(gè)安全的地方,故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:我?guī)椭闶且驗(yàn)槲抑滥闶嵌嗝从袃r(jià)值——你讓世界充滿了和平與快樂。valuable有價(jià)值的;expensive昂貴的;successful成功的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知愛可以讓世界充滿了和平與快樂,所以愛是很有價(jià)值的,故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfter-schoolclubComeandhavefuntogetherTime:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pmTuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pmPlace:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:Room201TuesdaysandThursdays:Room203Activity:Cooking,painting,reading,games…orjustcomeandhangoutwithyourclassmates.*Freesnacksanddrinks.Price:3:15pm-4:30pm$53:15pm-5:30pm$9Tips:Tenstudentsforeachclass.Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday.Toknowmoreabouttheclub,call01564233oremailusatafterschoolclub@hotmail.com.31.Whendoestheclubactivitybegineveryweekday?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.32.HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday?A.$10. B.$14. C.$18.33.Whatwillhappenifstudentsjointheclub?A.Studentsneedtobookasagroupof4.B.Studentswon’tneedtopayfordrinksthere.C.Studentscantakeafriendtotheclubforfree.34.Whatdoyouknowabouttheposter?A.Theclubhelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutschool.B.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom203.C.It’sOKtobookbefore2:00pmontheday.35.Wherecantheposterbefound?A.Inaschool. B.Inamuseum. C.Inahotel.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則有關(guān)課后俱樂部的廣告信息?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pm”及“TuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pm”可知,下午3:15開始,故選A?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3:15pm-4:30pm$5”及“3:15pm-5:30pm$9”可知,一共需要支付14美元,故選B?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freesnacksanddrinks”可知,飲料是免費(fèi)的,所以不需要支付飲料的費(fèi)用,故選B。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday”可知,要提前或在當(dāng)天下午兩點(diǎn)之前預(yù)訂,故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After-schoolclub”可知,這是針對學(xué)生的課后俱樂部的廣告信息,可以在學(xué)校的海報(bào)上看見,故選A。BBritainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.36HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A.About1,800. B.About15.000. C.About30,000.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A.擺脫 B.倒掉 C.趕走38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.39.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B.Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國有許多公里長的河流和運(yùn)河,大約有3萬人住在這些水域的船上。文章具體講述了人們住在船屋的原因?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.”可知大約有3萬人住在海上的船屋。故選C?!?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday”可知是指要做的工作,結(jié)合“dirtywaterfromthetoilet,”可知應(yīng)該是把廁所中的臟水倒掉,劃線詞匯表示“倒掉”。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故選C?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.”可知因?yàn)橘徺I或租賃船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故選A?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.”(生活在水上的另一個(gè)好處是有友好的鄰居。住在船屋上的人總是互相幫助,通常會(huì)成為好朋友。)可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故選C。CSomestudentsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(接受培訓(xùn)者)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!41.WhichoneisnotmentionedaboutlearningEnglishinparagraph1?A.Lookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.B.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.D.Writingmoreshortarticles.42.WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee?A.LearningEnglish. B.Flyingintospace.C.Keepingtraininghard. D.Seeingotherstraining.43.HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.44.HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming?A.Don’tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.Don’tgiveupandkeepgoing,youwillsucceed.C.You’llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.D.You’llhavetowait24yearsifyouwanttosucceed.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),最后一定會(huì)成功的?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.”可知D選項(xiàng)“寫更多的短文”不包括在內(nèi),故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.”可知鄧清明被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生后一直在努力訓(xùn)練,故選C?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hewasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.”可知他很傷心,故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.”可知他和另外兩名航天員登上神舟十五號宇宙飛船,飛向太空,一共三個(gè)人,故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.”(所以,如果你想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(或其他東西),想想鄧的故事。你的努力可能不會(huì)立即得到回報(bào)。不過,要有耐心。試著改進(jìn)你的方法并堅(jiān)持下去。)可知作者通過講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄,繼續(xù)前進(jìn),最后一定會(huì)成功的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3everyyear.It’saglobal(全球的)celebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.____46____Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.◆Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifesavingcenterandbotanicalgarden(植物園).____47____◆Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome.____48____Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironmenttolive.◆____49____Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaydependonyourfoodlittlebylittleandforgethowtosearchforfoodontheirown.◆____50____Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous.◆Ifyoucanfindahurtwildanimal,callyourlocalwildlifesavingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcarefortheanimals.A.Youcantakeapictureofitinstead.B.Don’tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.C.Don’tthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.D.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.E.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?【答案】46.E47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給出了一些保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物,讓世界更美好的建議。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Cheekoutthesuggestionsbelow.”可知空處的內(nèi)容和這些給出的建議有關(guān),選項(xiàng)E“我們能做些什么來讓世界變得更美好呢?”符合語境,故選E。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Learnmoreaboutthewildlifeinyourareas.”可知建議了解更多有關(guān)你所在地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的信息,選項(xiàng)D“閱讀有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的書籍也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。”符合語境,故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,don’ttakeithome”可知如果你在某個(gè)地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)物或植物,不要把它帶回家。選項(xiàng)A“你可以給它拍張照片。”符合語境。故選A?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.”可知不要給動(dòng)物喂人類的食物,選項(xiàng)B“不要用人類的食物喂野生動(dòng)物。”符合語境,故選B?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous”可知建議不要隨地扔垃圾,選項(xiàng)C“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合語境,故選C。第II卷(非選擇題,共50分)注意事項(xiàng):1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在試卷上無效。2.第II卷共50分。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示,在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞,使句子通順,意思正確。51.DragonBoatFestivaliscominginJune,thes________monthofthisyear.【答案】(s)ixth【解析】【詳解】句意:端午節(jié)在六月,今年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)“June”及“monthofthisyear”可知,六月份是一年中的第六個(gè)月份,用序數(shù)詞表示順序,故填(s)ixth。52.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthel________populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.【答案】(l)arge【解析】【詳解】句意:2022年,印度人口超過14.12億,龐大的人口對印度來說可能是好事,也可能是壞事。根據(jù)“In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople”可知印度的人口基數(shù)大,結(jié)合首字母l可知用large修飾population,意為“大量人口”。故填(l)arge。
53.Ourschoolstudentswillw________traditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.【答案】(w)ear【解析】【詳解】句意:下周末我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生將穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝去看川劇。根據(jù)“traditionalclothes”和首字母可知,是指穿傳統(tǒng)服裝,wear“穿”,動(dòng)詞,will后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填(w)ear。54.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmore________(鳥)cametothenation’swetlandsinwinter.【答案】birds【解析】【詳解】句意:由于這些努力,越來越多的鳥類在冬天來到這個(gè)國家的濕地。bird“鳥”,可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合“moreandmore”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填birds。55.________(規(guī)則)onthepopulargamehavecomeouttoprotectminors(未成年人).【答案】Rules【解析】【詳解】句意:為了保護(hù)未成年人,政府出臺(tái)了有關(guān)這款流行游戲的規(guī)定。rule“規(guī)則”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“havecome”可知主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填Rules。56.AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing________(贏得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.【答案】won【解析】【詳解】句意:2023年2月12日,中國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易昺在達(dá)拉斯公開賽上奪冠。win“贏得”,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“onFeb12,2023.”可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填won。57.Studentsmovetheirarmsanddancetobeautiful________(音樂).【答案】music【解析】【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們隨著優(yōu)美的音樂舞動(dòng)手臂,翩翩起舞。music“音樂”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填music。58.WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________(自豪的).【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)神舟16號把我們的宇航員送入太空時(shí),我們中國人感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”,形容詞作表語,故填proud。59.Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir________(日常的)lifeonTikTok.【答案】daily【解析】【詳解】句意:許多年輕人經(jīng)常在TikTok上分享他們的日常生活。daily“日常的”,形容詞作定語修飾life,故填daily。60.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartinglinewhilemanypeople________(為……喝彩)alongtheroad.【答案】cheered【解析】【詳解】句意:成千上萬的運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖出起跑線,許多人沿路歡呼。cheer“為……喝彩”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“rushedout”可知句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填cheered。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons____61____(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat(欺騙)thebrothersoutoftheir____62____(father)money.Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop____63____(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto____64____onewhocanbreakthisbundle(捆).”Thesevensonseachtried____65____(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone____66____oneeasily.“Aha!”saidhissons,“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather____67____(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken____68____weak.”Thesevensonslistened____69____(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s_____70_____(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.【答案】61.were62.father’s63.fighting64.the65.tobreak66.by67.went68.and69.carefully70.difficulties【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)睿智的父親用一捆筷子教會(huì)七個(gè)兒子要團(tuán)結(jié)的故事。【61題詳解】句意:但是他的兒子們總是爭吵。根據(jù)上一句“Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.”可知,這是在講述故事,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語hissons為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用are的過去式were。故填were?!?2題詳解】句意:這讓一些壞人很高興,因?yàn)樗麄兿腧_取兄弟們的父親的錢。money為名詞,此處應(yīng)用father的名詞所有格father’s來修飾名詞money。故填father’s?!?3題詳解】句意:有一天,父親決定幫助他的兒子們停止戰(zhàn)斗,于是他把他們召集在一起。根據(jù)“stop”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”,動(dòng)詞fight的動(dòng)名詞為fighting。故填fighting。【64題詳解】句意:我會(huì)把我所有的錢都給那個(gè)能折斷這捆筷子的人。根據(jù)“onewho”可知who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾代詞one,因此其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the來表特指。故填the?!?5題詳解】句意:七個(gè)兒子都努力去折斷筷子,但是太難了。根據(jù)“tried”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語trytodosth表示“努力做某事”,動(dòng)詞break的不定式為tobreak。故填tobreak?!?6題詳解】句意:他解開筷子,輕而易舉地把它們一根一根地折斷。根據(jù)“one…one”可知此處應(yīng)用onebyone來表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”。故填by?!?7題詳解】句意:父親繼續(xù)說道:“我的兒子們,正如這些筷子一樣,你們也是如此。如果你們團(tuán)結(jié)一致,互相幫助,你們會(huì)做得很好,沒有人可以傷害你們。但如果你們打架,你們會(huì)像這雙筷子一樣,又碎又弱。”結(jié)合語境,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞go的過去式為went。故填went?!?8題詳解】句意:父親繼續(xù)說道:“我的兒子們,正如這些筷子一樣,你們也是如此。如果你們團(tuán)結(jié)一致,互相幫助,你們會(huì)做得很好,沒有人可以傷害你們。但如果你們打架,你們會(huì)像這雙筷子一樣,又碎又弱?!备鶕?jù)“broken”和“weak”可知此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and來連接兩個(gè)形容詞。故填and?!?9題詳解】句意:七個(gè)兒子認(rèn)真地聽著,并保證會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)一致。listened為動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用careful的副詞carefully來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填carefully?!?0題詳解】句意:他們信守諾言,共同面對生活中的困難,正如他們睿智的父親教導(dǎo)他們的那樣。根據(jù)“facedlife’s”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞difficul
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