2023年四川省涼山彝族自治州中考英語真題（解析版）

涼山州2023年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中階段學校招生考試試題英語注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并在答題卡背面上方填涂座位號，同時檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,由監(jiān)考教師將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回。本試卷分為A卷（100分）、B卷（50分），全卷共10頁；滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。A卷（共四部分滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳應(yīng)答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Goodmorning,Cindy! B.Goodafternoon,Cindy! C.Goodevening,Cindy!2.A.Congratulations! B.Enjoyyourself. C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Noodles,please. B.I’dloveto. C.I’dlikeamediumbowl.4.A.Notatall. B.She’sthree. C.Thankyou.5.A.Luckyyou. B.Soundsinteresting. C.Ithinkso.第二節(jié)短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Howwilltheboydealwithhisstress?A.B.C.7.What’swrongwithMary’sbrother?A.B.C.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inthebookstore. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthecinema.9.WhichkindofmusicisLindalisteningto?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Jazzmusic.10.HowoftendoesTonycleanupthepark?A.EverySaturday.B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.第三節(jié)長對話理解和短文理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第11-12小題。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.AT-shin. B.Apairofshorts.C.Apairofsportsshoes.12.Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.Green. B.Red. C.White.聽第二段材料，完成第13-14小題。13.Whyisthemangoingtothehospital?A.Becauseheisillinhospital.B.Becausehisfriendisillinhospital.C.Becauseheworksinthehospital.14.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.聽第三段材料，完成第15-17小題。15.HowdoesClarkcometoBeijingfromNewYork?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.16.WherewillClarkvisitMolly?A.InNewYork. B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.17.WhenwillClark’smeetingsfinish?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第四段材料，完成第18-20小題。18.Whydidthebeegouptotheoldmonkey?A.Becauseshewassad.B.Becauseshewashungry.C.Becauseshewasstrong.19.Whendidthebeecometotheoldmonkeyagain?A.Onedaylater. B.Aweeklater. C.Sevenweekslater.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans. B.Plants. C.Animals.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome________dailyhabitinChina.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的茶文化大約始于4000年前。如今，在中國，喝茶已成為一種日常習慣?？疾楣谠~用法?？仗幏褐浮耙环N日常習慣”，且daily是以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Thetwinslookthesame,eventheirfatherfinds________difficulttotellthemfromeachother.A.that B.this C.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎長得太像了，甚至他們的父親認為很難把他們區(qū)別開來。考查代詞。that那個；this這個；it它。findit+形容詞+todosth表示“認為做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語，todosth是真正賓語，故選C。3.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶告訴我數(shù)字“9”代表“持久”。所以我選擇住在九樓?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根據(jù)“Mygrandmatoldmethenumber‘9’standsfor‘Longlasting’”以及表示樓層應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞可知，應(yīng)用“第九”，故選C。4.—TheDoubleTrankofChengdu-KunmingRailwasopenedtotrafficinDecember,2022.—Yes,it’sveryconvenientnow.Ittakesusaboutthreehours________ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.A.between B.from C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆鐵路雙線通車?！堑?，現(xiàn)在很方便。從成都到西昌坐高鐵大約需要三個小時?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在兩者之間；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Ittakesusaboutthreehours...ChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.”可知，此處是from...to...短語，意為“從……到……”。故選B。5.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚11點半我看到你的燈還亮著?！?，那時我正在讀一本激動人心的書。我沉浸在這個故事中?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at11:30lastnight.”和“atthattime.”可知，此處表示過去這個時間正在讀書，需用過去進行時。故選C。6.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，拔一顆牙168元？只需幾分鐘的工作?！谩Ｈ绻阍敢?，我可以拔得慢一點?？疾楦痹~辨析。morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully不那么小心地。根據(jù)“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafewminutes’work.”可知，對方覺得拔牙很快卻需要168元，此處指醫(yī)生覺得對方愿意的話，也可以拔地慢一點。故選B。7.Allinall,________withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.A.communication B.information C.instruction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：總而言之，與朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳藥物。希望我的建議能幫到你?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法說明。根據(jù)“Allinall,...withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).”可知，與朋友交流是心理健康的最佳藥物，故選A。8.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.learns B.islearned C.waslearned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)橹袊絹碓綇姶蟾械津湴??！堑?。正如你所看到的，越來越多的外國人學習漢語?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Chinese和動詞learn之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知現(xiàn)在漢語被越來越多外國人學習，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。9.Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.Forexample【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多方法來保持健康。比如，我們可以做更多的運動，少吃垃圾食品?？疾榻樵~短語。Tooursurprise令我們驚訝的是；Intheend最后，終究；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.”可知，空后是例舉的保持健康的方法，故選C。10.—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——教室多干凈??！——確實如此。學生們每天打掃它。考查感嘆句。clean“干凈的”是形容詞，應(yīng)用how修飾，本句符合感嘆句“How+adj.+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。11.—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfI________thechance,perhapsIcan’tseeheranylongerthisholiday.A.miss B.missed C.willmiss【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊貓花花嗎？——當然。如果我錯過了這個機會，也許這個假期我就再也見不到她了。考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故選A。12.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.A.havepacked B.haven’tpacked C.didn’tpack【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝基，我們幾分鐘后就要走了。你準備好了嗎？——不，我還沒收拾衣服?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yet”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合“No”可知還沒有收拾好衣服，故選B。13.—Canwetalkaboutitinthelibrary?—Noway.Lookatthesign________onthewall.Wemustbequiethere.A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們能在圖書館談嗎？——不可能?？磯ι系闹甘九?。我們必須保持安靜?？疾槌ＷR。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安靜。根據(jù)“Wemustbequiethere.”可知，要保持安靜，故選C。14.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A.howIcangettothebusstationB.iftherewillbeanotherbusC.howmuchabusticketcosts【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你知道是否還有一班車嗎？公共汽車剛剛開走了?！械?。下一班車半小時后到?？疾橘e語從句。howIcangettothebusstation我怎么去公共汽車站；iftherewillbeanotherbus是否還有一班車；howmuchabusticketcosts一張公共汽車票要多少錢。根據(jù)答語“Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.”可知，詢問是否還有一班車，故選B。15.—Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.—________A.Whathappened? B.Howareyou? C.Withpleasure.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想抱怨這臺新電腦。——發(fā)生了什么？考查情景交際。Whathappened?發(fā)生什么事了；Howareyou?你好嗎；Withpleasure.樂意效勞。根據(jù)“Iwanttocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.”可知對方要抱怨，應(yīng)是問發(fā)生什么了。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AChinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink____16____isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlife.Theydonotgreeteachotherwith“Howareyou?”buttheyask,“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill____17____theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonor”ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonor”is____18____theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The“seatofhonor”canalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,hemaytake____19____seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonor”sitsdown.Guestsshouldwaitforthehosttoinvitethemtogetseated.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandtheyputallthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋轉(zhuǎn)盤)inthe____20____ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.16.A.knowledge B.money C.food17.A.break B.follow C.make18.A.never B.usually C.already19.A.themostconvenient B.theleastexpensive C.themostcomfortable20.A.east B.west C.center【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。【16題詳解】句意：中國人認為食物是他們生活中最重要的事情之一。knowledge知識；money錢；food食物。根據(jù)“Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.”和“Haveyoueaten?”可知，中國人認為食物是重要的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：由于餐桌禮儀是中國烹飪文化的一部分，中國人今天仍然遵循他們的餐桌禮儀。break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根據(jù)“SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture.Chinesepeoplestill...theirtablemannerstoday.”可知，餐桌禮儀是中國烹飪文化的一部分，所以中國人今天仍然遵循他們的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：在中國的大部分地區(qū)，“貴賓席”通常是面對房間前門的那個。never從不；usually通常；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“InmostpartsofChina,the‘seatofhonor’is...theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.”可知，“貴賓席”通常所在的位置。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。themostconvenient最方便的；theleastexpensive最便宜的；themostcomfortable最舒服的。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenorservicedoor.”可知，主人會坐在離廚房或服務(wù)門近的位置，因為方便。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有時在餐桌的中央有一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤。east東邊；west西邊；center中間。根據(jù)“Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋轉(zhuǎn)盤)inthe...ofthediningtable.”可知，餐桌的中央有一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓盤。故選C。BSomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe____21____takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____22____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“____23____?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer____24____questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實習生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome____25____.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven____26____.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.____27____heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited____28____forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe____29____,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment____30____Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.21.A.subject B.country C.book22.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookafter23.A.Where B.When C.Why24.A.their B.your C.our25.A.ateacher B.anartist C.anastronaut26.A.cried B.laughed C.danced27.A.But B.Although C.Unless28.A.56years B.29years C.24years29.A.popular B.patient C.polite30.A.like B.for C.with【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文由學生學習英語的不如意引出宇航員鄧清明的故事。【21題詳解】句意：他們說這門課占用了他們太多的時間。subject學科；country國家；book書本。根據(jù)“SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish”可知是指英語這門學科，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們要讀很多文章，查字典，做很多練習。lookat看；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“newwordsinthedictionary”可知是指查字典，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么？Where哪里；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests”可知即使很多學生努力學習，他們?nèi)匀徊荒茉诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?，所以很疑惑原因，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：中國宇航員鄧清明的故事或許有助于回答這些問題。their他們的；your你們的；our我們的。此處是指學生們的問題，應(yīng)用their，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：從那天起，他幾乎把所有的時間都用來刻苦訓練，以成為一名宇航員。ateacher一個老師；anartist一個藝術(shù)家；anastronaut一個宇航員。根據(jù)“Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實習生)in1998.”可知是指宇航員，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：有時，他甚至哭了。cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“Heoftenfeltsad”可知他經(jīng)常很傷心，所以有時甚至還哭了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十多歲了，但他仍然努力訓練。But但是；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：鄧這一刻等了24年。56years56年；29years29年；24years24年。根據(jù)“Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實習生)in1998”以及“Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.”可知鄧在1998年被選為宇航員實習生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外兩名宇航員登上神舟15號飛船，飛向太空。所以他等了24年，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：但是要有耐心，試著改進你的方法并堅持下去。popular受歡迎的；patient耐心的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.”可知你的努力可能不會馬上成功，但是要有耐心。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你可能不需要像鄧那樣等很多年才能等到那一刻。like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment...Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor”可知你要有耐心，此處指可能不會像鄧那樣等待很多年。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AHerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Marisa:IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Bay212:Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No!Youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.Let’sgoandpractice.”Thetruthwillmakehimstrongandagoodsoccerplayer.Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.31.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inanonlinechatroom. C.Inameetingroom.32.What’sMarisa’strouble?A.Sheliedtoherson.B.Hersondidn’tplaysoccerwell.C.Hersonlovedplayingsoccerverymuch.33.Theunderlinedwords“whitelies”mean“________”.A.thelieswhicharewhite B.theliesthatarenotharmful C.thetruththatmakespeoplesad34.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Threepeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Fivepeople.35.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過在線聊天室的帖子，介紹了家長們和孩子之間的問題?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知家長們是在網(wǎng)上聊天室里討論與孩子之間的問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IsiteverOKtolietoachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.”和“heasked,‘DidIplaywell?’Isaid,‘Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!’”可知Marisa的問題是，自己的兒子不擅長踢足球，但自己卻撒謊孩子踢得很好。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotharmful.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.”可知這種謊言是無害的，且讓人感覺很好。劃線詞“whitelies”意為“無害的謊言”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bernie“Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.”；Missy“Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoumissedagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.”；Parviz“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.”可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都認為Marisa的做法是不正確的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth....Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurtshim.”可知Parviz認為父母要對孩子誠實，但也要避免傷害到他們。故選C。BAttimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybeyouhavetoacceptthat.You’regoingtosay,“Thisisit.”“ThisishowIend.”Let’sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFilluptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn’tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.36.Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?A.Animalsandbirds. B.JingweiandRobinson. C.EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.37.Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A.Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”.B.Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C.Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas”Jingwei”.38.Robinson________withhisknifeinthepassage.A.grewfruitandvegetablesB.killedanimalsandbirdsforfoodC.cutdowntreestobuildahouse39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.B.Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.C.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.40.Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshould________toreachtheirgoals.A.nevergiveup B.askforhelp C.keepawayfromdifficulties【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹《精衛(wèi)填海》和《魯濱遜漂流記》的故事內(nèi)容，告訴我們要永不放棄?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingweiTriestoFilluptheSea”和“RobinsonCrusoe”可知故事中的兩個超級英雄分別是精衛(wèi)和魯濱遜·克魯索。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecriedsadlyinthesound‘Jingwei,Jingwei’.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher‘Jingwei’.”可知是因為發(fā)出“精衛(wèi)、精衛(wèi)”的悲鳴聲，所以人們稱之為“精衛(wèi)”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.”可知魯濱遜用刀砍倒了樹，蓋了一所房子。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.”可知精衛(wèi)用石頭和樹枝來填海。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Jingweireplied,‘I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.’”和“WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing...Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.”可知，本文通過介紹《精衛(wèi)填?！泛汀遏敒I遜漂流記》的故事內(nèi)容，告訴我們要永不放棄。故選A。第四部分口語應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選項選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hello,Amy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.___41___B:Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?B:Kindoftired.___42___A:Avolunteer?Ididthatlastsummer.___43___B:Mm…Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A:Oh,youmusthaveagoodtime.B:Yeah,veryhappy.___44___A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.B:You’reright.___45___A:Idoagree.WecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametimeA.Wheredidyourclassgo?B.Helpingothersisagreatthing.CButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.D.Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?E.Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.E45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了A和B關(guān)于在老人之家做志愿服務(wù)的對話。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.”和“Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.”可知是詢問對方去哪了。選項A“你們班去了哪里？”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Kindoftired.”和“Avolunteer?”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且與“志愿者”相關(guān)。選項C“但我很高興成為一名志愿者?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mm…Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.”可知是詢問如何幫助老人的。選項D“你是如何幫助那些老人的？”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.”可知傾聽老人也很重要。選項E“老人也給我們講過去的故事。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Idoagree.Wecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime”可知此處是贊同上文的觀點，可推知是總結(jié)志愿服務(wù)。選項B“幫助別人是一件偉大的事情?！狈险Z境。故選B。B卷（滿分50分）第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。每空一詞。46.It’sraininghard,soyou’dbettertakeanu________withyou.【答案】(u)mbrella【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好帶把傘。根據(jù)“It’sraininghard”和首字母可知，此處是指帶一把雨傘，umbrella“雨傘”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有不定冠詞an，名詞用單數(shù)，故填(u)mbrella。47.—Dad,couldIgoswimmingifI’mf________tomorrow?—OK.Becareful!Safetymustcomefirst.【答案】(f)ree【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，如果我明天有空，我可以去游泳嗎？——好的。小心！安全是第一位的。根據(jù)“couldIgoswimmingifI’mf...tomorrow”可知是指如果有空希望可以去游泳，free“空閑的”，形容詞作表語，故填(f)ree。48.Thetwobooksareb________abouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.【答案】(b)oth【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩本書都是關(guān)于歷史的，你可以任選一本來讀。根據(jù)“Thetwobooksareb...abouthistory,youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.”可知，兩本書都是關(guān)于歷史，both“兩者都”符合語境，故填(b)oth。49.Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould________(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.【答案】share【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，好朋友應(yīng)該彼此分享快樂或悲傷。share“分享”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填share。50.Thesedays,Zibois________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(燒烤).【答案】widely【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天，淄博以其燒烤聞名。wide是形容詞，此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填widely。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople___51___theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes___52___thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother___53___intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof___54___education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow___55___toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They___56___realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds___57___themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby___58___andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink___59___playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour____60____children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.【答案】51.received52.without53.villagers54.successful55.how56.really57.tosend58.themselves59.education60.hard-working【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了涼山彝寨一對父母重視子女教育，培養(yǎng)出四個名校大學生的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：十個人獲得了這一榮譽。根據(jù)“theproudprize.”可知是獲得榮譽。receive“收到，獲得”符合語境；根據(jù)“OnMay15,2023,”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填received?！?2題詳解】句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到這樣的特殊獎項的。根據(jù)“It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes...thegreateffort.”可知沒有努力就不能得到獎項。故填without。【53題詳解】句意：他們和附近的大多數(shù)村民一樣，過著普通而艱苦的生活。根據(jù)“LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.”和“intheirneighborhood.”可知此處指和大多數(shù)村民一樣。villager“村民”；other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填villagers。【54題詳解】句意：羅向記者講述了他“成功教育的秘訣”。根據(jù)“Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?(他們沒有受過什么教育，怎么能培養(yǎng)出四個優(yōu)秀的孩子呢)”可知羅的教育是成功的，修飾名詞education，需用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。【55題詳解】句意：我們不知道如何讀書或?qū)懽?。根?jù)“Wedon’tknow...toreadorwrite.”可知此處是疑問詞+不定式作賓語，howtodo表示“如何做做某事”。故填how?！?6題詳解】句意：他們真正意識到教育對孩子的重要性。根據(jù)“They...realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.”和前文可知這兩位農(nóng)民沒有受過什么教育，但很重視孩子們的教育，是真正意識到了教育的重要性，修飾動詞realized需用副詞really，表示“真正地”。故填really?！?7題詳解】句意：他們決定送他們?nèi)ズ脤W校。根據(jù)“themtogoodschools.”可知是送去學校。sendsbto...“把某人送到……”；makeupone’smindtodosth“下定決心做某事”，固定短語。故填tosend?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們必須自己學習，有時哥哥們會幫助他們的弟弟和妹妹。learnsthbyoneself“自學”，空處需用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”，與主語Thechildren保持一致。故填themselves。【59題詳解】句意：我們認為教育對成功起著非常重要的作用。根據(jù)“playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”和全文可知他們認為教育對成功很重要。education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填education?！?0題詳解】句意：很多人都被這個貧窮家庭的故事感動了——父母沒有受過多少教育，四個努力的孩子。根據(jù)前文“Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.”可知，四個孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。第三節(jié)閱讀表達（共15小題；滿分20分）A.補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A-F選項中，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.___61___Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory,justtypein(輸入)“Acatwantstogotospace”.Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.___62___Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmaters.