2025年北師大版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年北師大版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷186考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、（題文）（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use3、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe____thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became4、Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious5、Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,________toknowhissecret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous6、____there,theoldhousecanremindusofthepastnowandthen.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.LeftD.Tobeleft評(píng)卷人得分二、其他(共8題，共16分)7、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.8、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.9、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.10、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.11、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.12、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評(píng)卷人得分三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共8題，共16分)13、________(follow)byagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14、【題文】________(accompany)byhisparents,theblindboysteppedontothestageproudly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15、【題文】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeforeChuWenwensteppedonthestageofthisyear’sUNBiodiversityConferenceopeningplenary(開(kāi)幕式)onOct.11andgaveaspeech,shehadpracticedhundredsoftimesinfrontofabeaver(河貍)nest.Chu’sbeloved“audience”isastate-protectedbeaver,____isonlyfoundalongUlungurRiverinXinjiang.____theyouthrepresentativetothe15thmeetingoftheconference,Chusharesherstoryofprotectingendangeredbeaversandcalledon1millionpost-1990stojoinherefforts.“Withourjointefforts,thenumberofbeavernests____(increase)from162to190overthepastfouryears.”Chusaidatthemeeting.____(Know)asthe“BeaverPrincess”,Chulivesalifesurroundedbywildanimals.Whenshewas7,shegotacamerafromherfather,ananimalconservationist(保護(hù)者),anddeveloped____deeploveforthesecreatures.That’s____shechosetoreturnhomeafter____(graduate)fromBeijingForestryUniversityin2017andfollowinherfather’sfootsteps.In2018,Chuinitiatedthe“beavercanteen”program.Toraisemoneyforit,shepostsvideosshowinghowbeaversbuilddamsandhowsherescuedwildanimals.Now,ChuisworkingonanewprogramcalledtheBeavers’Ark,ahospitalfor____(injure)wildanimals.Earlierthisyear,shetookcareofapoisonedvulture(禿鷹)carefullyuntilitwas____(full)recovered.“Wethinkwhatwehavedoneis____(meaning).Wewillcontinuetoencouragemorepeople,especiallytheyouth,toparticipateinnatureconservation,”Chusaid.16、【題文】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWWF.Weprotectwildlife____manyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWFfocusesonsavingpopulationsofthemost____(importance)speciesinthewild.Finally,byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____iscalledhome.17、【題文】_________(give)anotherchance,theywilldoitmuchbetter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18、【題文】______(form)bysometeenagers,thebandisquitepopularamongstudents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthecontinuouschangesofroadsignsandthepresenceoffirepreventionwarnings,Saihanba,knownasthe“miracleonearth”,beginstocome____view.However,Saihanbawasawasteland59yearsago,whichnowadays____(visitor)toSaihanbacanhardlyimagine.WatchmenLiuJunandWangJuanareobservingtheforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiProvince.Simple____itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.Sincetheestablishmentoftheforestfarm,over20couples____(guard)thewatchtower,andtherehasbeennofirereportedinthefarm.Today,Saihanbaisnotonly____“greenGreatWall”forwindbreakandsandfixation(固定),butalsoawoodsourceforfactories.Whythetreesherearetobecutdowninaplannedwayis____peoplewoulddoubt.Astaffmemberexplainsthecuttingofplantationforestsismorelike____(thin)whenfarmersplantcrops.Althoughdoingthisisprofitable,thepeopleofSaihanbadonotvalueimmediatebenefits.Saihanba’ssuccesshasallowedthis“miracleonearth”____(copy)acrossthecountry.Theconstructionofthe“threemoreSaihanba”project____(launch)in1999hasalreadyseengreenbarriersbuiltinChengdeYudaokou,Qiansongba,andZhangjiakouSaibei,____(effective)preventingsandanddustfromgoingsouth.20、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts____decoratinghouses.XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.EverythingaboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused____urbanlife.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkatafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewaterchestnuts.Xue,____(wear)apairofgloves,helpedherfatherpickupwaterchestnutsatthefield.ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher____newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteer’svestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidentialcommunity.____(additional),Yangalsoinvitedherclassmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang’sfatherobservedlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance____(acquire)knowledge,whichwasnottaughtatclass.Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomeworkduringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents____(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswithNewYear____(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents’____(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinesepoems,makean____(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.評(píng)卷人得分四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共40分)21、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.22、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.23、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.24、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共12分)25、受到父親的鼓勵(lì)，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）26、與同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題，共6分)27、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書(shū)是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句becausetheywereordered...；故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不能用狀語(yǔ)從句替換；但是可以改寫(xiě)成并列句。

4.分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見(jiàn)的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby；only等。

6.分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。2、A【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果正確使用的話(huà)，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語(yǔ)，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故要用過(guò)去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。

點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去分詞所表示的一個(gè)含義就是“被動(dòng)”。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候；奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn’tknow。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。A.frightening可怕的；B.awkward令人尷尬的；C.harmless無(wú)害的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous”可知，許多老年人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無(wú)害的，但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生都急切地詢(xún)問(wèn)這位新來(lái)的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.envious嫉妒的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來(lái)的人的秘密。故選A。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：留老房子在那里，可以不時(shí)地提醒我們過(guò)去的往事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為theoldhouse，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為canremind，且前后無(wú)連詞，故空處需要填非謂語(yǔ)的形式；且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“房子被留在那兒”，故需要用到過(guò)去分詞的形式，排除A和B項(xiàng)；結(jié)合句意可知，不表示將來(lái)或目的，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。二、其他(共8題，共16分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過(guò)一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周?chē)拿總€(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過(guò)零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C。【解析】C8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹(shù)；創(chuàng)造“綠色長(zhǎng)城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)非洲大陸的人來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長(zhǎng)城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長(zhǎng)城倡議專(zhuān)員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說(shuō)?！暗@一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袝?huì)不自覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線(xiàn)詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說(shuō)，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線(xiàn)詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是我們將過(guò)期的食物丟進(jìn)垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的問(wèn)題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進(jìn)入美國(guó)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的食物比其他任何類(lèi)型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)腐爛的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緾11、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹(shù)木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國(guó)有自己的沙漠植被工程來(lái)遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國(guó)的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹(shù)木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來(lái)自于中國(guó)在利用植樹(shù)造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家10%的溫室氣體排放來(lái)自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B。【解析】B三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共8題，共16分)13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：后面跟著一群年輕人，老人感到很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞felt，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)；由空后介詞by和句意可知，空處動(dòng)詞follow與主句主語(yǔ)theoldman之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Followed?！窘馕觥縁ollowed14、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：在父母的陪同下，這個(gè)盲人男孩驕傲地走上了舞臺(tái)。動(dòng)詞accompany和邏輯主語(yǔ)theblindboy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)ccompanied。【解析】【答案】Accompanied15、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了初雯雯呼吁人們保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物海貍所付出的努力和取得的成就。

【小題1】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：初雯雯最喜愛(ài)的“觀眾”是一種國(guó)家保護(hù)海貍，這種海貍只在新疆的烏倫古河河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞astate-protectedbeaver；先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【小題2】

考查介詞。句意：作為大會(huì)第15次會(huì)議的青年代表；卓格分享了她保護(hù)瀕危海貍的故事，并呼吁100萬(wàn)90后加入她的行列。后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s。

【小題3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“在我們的共同努力下，在過(guò)去四年里，海貍巢穴的數(shù)量已由162個(gè)增加到190個(gè)?！背踉跁?huì)上說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文overthepastfouryears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為thenumberofbeavernests，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasincreased。

【小題4】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她被稱(chēng)為“海貍公主”，生活在野生動(dòng)物的包圍中。beknownas以著稱(chēng)；在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填Known。

【小題5】

考查冠詞。句意：7歲時(shí)，她從父親那里得到了一臺(tái)相機(jī)，父親是一位動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者，她對(duì)這些動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了深深的愛(ài)。結(jié)合句意表示“對(duì)產(chǎn)生深深的愛(ài)”短語(yǔ)為developadeeplovefor。故填a。

【小題6】

考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么她在2017年從北京林業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后選擇回家；追隨父親的腳步。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)。故填why。

【小題7】

考查名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：這就是為什么她在2017年從北京林業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后選擇回家，追隨父親的腳步。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞或名詞形式。故填graduating/graduation。

【小題8】

考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，初正在致力于一個(gè)名為“海貍方舟”的新項(xiàng)目，這是一家治療受傷野生動(dòng)物的醫(yī)院。修飾后文名詞animals應(yīng)用形容詞injured，作定語(yǔ)。故填injured。

【小題9】

考查副詞。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，她小心翼翼地照顧一只中毒的禿鷲，直到它完全康復(fù)。修飾動(dòng)詞recover應(yīng)用副詞fully；作狀語(yǔ)。故填fully。

【小題10】

考查形容詞。句意：我們認(rèn)為我們所做的是有意義的?？仗幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful。故填meaningful?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】which

【小題2】As

【小題3】hasincreased

【小題4】Known

【小題5】a

【小題6】why

【小題7】graduating##graduation

【小題8】injured

【小題9】fully

【小題10】meaningful

16、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。拯救自然是世界自然基金會(huì)的核心；文章介紹了其工作內(nèi)容和重要性。

【小題1】

考查介詞。句意：我們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物有很多原因。根據(jù)后文“Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebala