2024年華東師大版高三英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華東師大版高三英語上冊月考試卷314考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】Sheisverystrict____herchildren____studies.A.with,withB.to,inC.with,inD.to,with2、【題文】—____—Sorry.Sheisn’tathomenow.A.AreyouJim?B.DoyouknowLinda?C.MayIspeaktoLinda?D.CanIhelpyou,Jim?3、【題文】____aregoodfriends.We’reinthesameclass.A.KangkangandIB.IandKangkangC.KangkangandLiMingD.Kangkang4、【題文】Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,________aminute.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.wait5、【題文】—Mom,Ididnotpasstheexam.

—Whatapity!You____it.A.canpassB.shouldhavepassedC.mustpassD.musthavepassed6、【題文】Facedwiththebadeconomicsituationoverseas,moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,a_______thatlookslikelytocontinueinthecomingyears,areportreleasedthisweeksays.A.priorityB.responseC.dilemmaD.trend7、Thepriceofasecond-handcarofthismodelmaybe_____between6thousanddollarsand12thousanddollars,dependingonhowfarithasrun.A.anythingB.somewhereC.everythingD.nowhere8、Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo.B.devotedtodoing.C.devotingtodoing.D.isdevotedtodoing.9、____theyobtainfromthelessonisveryimportanttothetrainingintheircharacter．（）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、Theoldcouple,________inthesmallvillageforyears,cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A．livingB．livedC．havinglivedD．tohavelived11、Itmakeslittledifferencetome________wegoorstay.A．whetherB．whereC．thatD．how12、thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend13、ThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago．Itwasfearedthatevil（邪惡的）spiritswereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays．Toprotectthemfromharm，friendsandfamilymemberswouldcometostaywiththebirthdaypersonandbringgoodthoughtsandwishes．Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits．Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan．

Thefollowingaresomecountries'birthdaytraditions：

CanadaPuttingbutteronthenose．InAtlanticCanada，thebirthdaychild'snoseisputbutteronforgoodluck．

ChinaNoodlesforlunch．Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney．Friendsandrelativesareinvitedtolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife．

EnglandMoneycakes．Certainsymbolic（象征性的）objectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasitisbeingprepared．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，youwillberich．

IrelandBirthdaybump（碰撞）．Thebirthdaychildisliftedupsidedownand"bumped"onthefloorforgoodluck．

ItalyPullingears．Thechild'searsarepulledasmanytimesashowoldhe/sheisturning．

JapanNewclothes．Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarktheoccasion．

NewZealandBirthdayclaps．Afterthecandlesarehit，thehappybirthdaysongissungloudlyandoftenoutoftuneandthenthebirthdaypersonreceivesaclapforeachyearhe/shehasbeenaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．

TheUnitedStatesCake，candlesandthebirthdaysong．Acakeismade，andcandlesareputontopbasedonhowoldthepersonis．

66．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout____．

A．whytherearesomanybirthdaytraditions

B．howbirthdaypartiesstarted

C．howtokeepawayfromevilspirits

D．whygiftsmustbegiventothebirthdayperson

67．Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountrycanthebirthdaychildrenprobablyreceiveagiftofmoney？____

A．China．B．England．C．Ireland．D．Japan．

68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____

A．InNewZealand，aneight-year-oldbirthdaychildreceiveseightclapsinall．

B．InIreland，bumpingthebirthdaychildmeansgoodlucktohim/her．

C．InEngland，coinsaretheonlythingsthatcanbemadeintoabirthdaycake．

D．InItaly，thebirthdaychild'searsarepulledwhenhe/sheisliftedupsidedown．

69．ThebirthdaytraditionsofNewZealandandtheUnitedStatesshareallthefollowingincommonEXCEPT____．

A．birthdaycakeB．birthdaycandles

C．birthdayclapsD．birthdaysong

70．Inwhichsectionofawebsitedoesthepassageprobablyappear？____

A．Tech&Science．B．Entertainment．

C．Careers&Jobs．D．Culture．14、Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything，butwhenitcomestoit，anappealingimageisnotenough．Ifthereisnosubstance（事實）behindtheimage，theproduct，serviceorpersonwillfaileventually．

Firstofall，oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices．Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection．Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated，thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback．Forexample，theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness．Buttherecentscandal（丑聞）showedthatbehindthatimage，itcheatedinbusinesspractices．Despitethepreviouspositiveimage，thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit．Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect，thereality，behindtheimagehasledtotiledownfalloftheword-famousaccountingfirm．

Similarly，personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars．Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases，makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished，andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons．Butonceagain，historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune．Withpeople，justaswithproductsandservices，imageiscertainlyimportant，butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage，failureisclose．

Tosummarize，itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess，whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe"selling"ofaperson．Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation（等式）．Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself--thepersonorproductmustdelivertruthonthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess．

67．ThedownfalloftheArthurAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto____．

A．itspreviousimages

B．itsdishonestyinbusiness

C．itsbadmanagement

D．itspoorservice

68．Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace？____

A．Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages．

B．Theirimageswerenotwellbuiltup．

C．Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic．

D．Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune．

69．Thestructureofthepassageis____．

70．Theauthortriestoarguethat____．

A．imagecreateseverything

B．imageisthekeytosuccess

C．truthisunlikelyevertobeequaled

D．truthandimageareequallyimportant．15、InOctoberontheeastcoastofAustraliamigrating（遷徙）humpbackwhales（座頭鯨）passveryclosetotheshore．WiththehelpofMaxEgan，wewenttofilmthemnearByronBay．Itwasextremelyexcitingtospotthelittlepuffs（水柱）ofsprayonthehorizon．Whenmigrating，thewhalescanbetravelingatspeedsofabout12km/handcandiveunderanywherebetweenfiveandfortyminutes，butwithmanyyearsofexperienceMaxusuallyguidedourboattoexactlytherightplacetoprovideuswithamazingsighting．Asthewhalesbreakthesurfacelikesubmarines（潛水艇），thewaterspillsofftheirbroaddarkbacksandhugetails．Then，withapowerfuldownstroke，theydivebackintothedepthsofthesea，leavingjustasmoothglassypatchofwateror"footprint"onthesurfacetoshowwheretheyhadbeen．

Onedaywehadtraveledupanddowntheshoreandfarouttotheseainsearchofwhales，butthehorizonwasdeserted．TherewasnoreportofwhalesintheareasowedecidedtotestoutMax'snew，highlysensitivehydrophone（水中聽音器）andtheresultwasastonishing．Assoonasthehydrophonewasinthewater，wefoundourselveslisteningtothemostbeautifulvoices．Whatmayhaveseemedlikeavastemptyoceanwasfilledwiththesingingofwhales．

Itisthemaleswhichsing，astheymigratebetweenfeedingandbreeding（養(yǎng)育）grounds．Nooneknowsforsurewhatthepurposeofthesesongsis，whethertheyarelovesongstothefemalesorwarningstoothermalestostayaway．

Itwasthoughtthateachpopulationofhumpbackshaditsownsongwhichremainedregularbutrecentfindingssuggestthatthewhalesappreciateamemorabletune（曲調(diào)）andquicklyadoptanynewsongstheyhear．

33．Whichfindingaboutwhalesisbeyondthewriter'sexpectation？____

A．Thelittlepuffs．

B．Thesongsofwhales．

C．Thetravelingspeedofwhales．

D．Thedepthofthewhale'sdive．

34．WhatdoweknowaboutMax？____

A．Helikeswhalesverymuch．

B．Heisabravescientistonwhales．

C．Heisanexperiencedmaninfindingwhales．

D．Heisanexpertinmakinghydrophones．

35．Thewriter'smainpurposeoflookingforwhalesis____．

A．carryingoutresearchonwhales

B．studyingthebeautifulsongsofwhales

C．makingfilmsaboutwhales

D．huntingwhalesforresearch．評卷人得分三、語法填空(共7題，共14分)16、Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.17、________thefirstdayofschool,Martha,ateacher,didsomethingthatcan't________(forget).Withthe________(permit)oftheprincipal,shetookallofthedesksoutoftheclassroom.Wewalkedinandfoundnodesks.Weaskedwheretheywere,onlytobetoldwecouldn'thavedesksuntilwetoldher________weearnedthem.Sincenobodycouldmaketherightanswer,wehadthe________(one)threeperiodswithnodesks.Atthelastperiod,Marthagatheredus,saying"Throughouttheday,noonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearnyourdesks.NowI'mgoingtotellyou."Thensheopenedthedoor,andasshedidso,27veterans(老兵),________(wear)theiruniforms,walkedin,eachonecarrying________desk.Theyplacedthosedesksin________(row),andthentheystoodalongthewall.Marthasaid,"Youdon'thavetoearnthosedesks.Theseguysdiditforyou.Theyputthemoutthereforyou,butit'suptoyoutosithere________(responsible)tolearnandtobegoodstudentsandgoodcitizens(公民)becausethey________(pay)apriceforyoutohavethesedesks,anddon'teverforgetit."18、Iwasabouttogotobed_____thelightwentout.19、Afterhearingwhathesaid,astrangeidea______(spring)upinmymind.20、語法填空.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,locatedinChuanshaNewTownofPudongNewArea,was______(official)confirmedtoopen____June16th,2016.ShanghaiDisneyland,____isthesixthintheworldandthesecondinChinaafterHongKongDisneyland,createsmanyrecordsamongtheDisneyparks.Touristscanselectgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhile____(wander)around.Inaddition,theyaresuretohaveachance____(hug)MickeyMouse,MinnieMouseaswellastakephotoswiththeselovelyfriends._____ismoreimportantisthatwhetheryouareoldoryoung,maleorfemale,youcansurelyhavegreatfunhere.Withinspiringmusic,themoviefiguresputon____(interest)performancesonthestreetandgiveguestsanunforgettablegreattime.Itisobviousthatwithitsexciting____(attract),ShanghaiDisneylandwillbe____greatsuccessintheworld.Ifyouplantovisittheparkduringthesummerholidays,pleasebookaticketinadvance.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsalesinceMarch28th,2016.Millionsofpeople____(pay)avisittoitinthepastfewmonths.21、Alan:Oh,Jessie.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoChina?Jessie:Impressiveindeed.____(travel)bycar,myhusbandandIvisitedanumberofcities,_____thescenerywaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Wequiteenjoyedourselvesthere.Actually,we’reconsideringpaying_____secondvisittoChina.Alan:Whatarethehotelslikethere?Jessie:Excellent,andnotasexpensiveaswe____(expect).Alan:DidyouhaveanylanguageprobleminChina?Jessie:Sometimes.Onlythendidwerealize____importantitistomasteraforeignlanguage.Anyway,thoughwedon’tknowasinglewordofChinese,wewerealwaysabletomakeourselves_____(understand)throughbodylanguage.Alan:Well,bodylanguageplaysanimportantrole_______communication,particularlywhenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Butitvariesfromculturetoculture.Jessie:You’reright.Eventhesamegesturemayexpressdifferentmeaningstopeoplefromdifferentcultures.Soitmightcause_________(misunderstand)andsometimesevenconflicts(沖突).Forexample,thegestureofputtingahandonyourneckhasdifferentmeaningsforChineseandAmericans.ForChinese,itmeans“someonewillbekilled”,butforAmericans,itmeans“I’mfull”.Alan:Youmusthavepickedupsome______(speak)Chinese,right?Jessie:Ofcourse,suchas“nihao”,“zaijian”and“huanyingguanglin”.Alan:A________(true)nicetrip.I’dliketotakethesametriponeday.（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____（6）____（7）____（8）____（9）____（10）____22、NaplesisknownforbeingthebirthplaceofMargheritapizza.____thechefsinthecitytriedtobreakrecords____theirexcellentskills.Agroupofchefs____(attempt)tomakethelongestpizzaintheworld.

Thepizzameasuredtwokilometers,for____thechefsused2,000kgofflour,1,600kgoftomatoesand2,000kgofcheese.Thepizzawasmadein18hoursbymorethan60chefs,____(weigh)fivetons.

The____(large)pizzaonrecordhadatotalsurfaceareaof1,261.65squaremeters.Thepizza____(name)OctaviarespectforthefirstRomanemperorOctavian.

Accordingtotradition,theMargheritapizzawasfirstbakedinNaplesfortheBourbonQueenReginaMargheritaby____localchefin1889.Heusedtomato,mozzarellaandhasiltorepresentthe____(colour)oftheItalianflag,beforenaminghisculinary(烹飪的)____(create)aftertheQueen-PizzaMargherita.(1)____?評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共2題，共8分)23、ManypeoplehavecontributedtotheOlympicGames．Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics，thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheGamesafterthe32yearsofabsence．IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltveryproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry．DengYaping，whowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996andbecameanIOCmemberin2000，isperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen．Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames，LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-meethurdles．AnothersuperstarIwouldliketomentionisMichaelJordan．Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympics，JordanwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalaspartoftheso-called"DreamTeam"ofNBAplayers．

（53）____NationalityWhichOlympicsOlympicachievementsXuHaifengChinaLosAngeleswonthefirst（55）____forChinaDengYapingChinaThe1992and1996Won（56）____goldmedalsLiuXiangChinaThe2004Athensthefirst（57）____towinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-hurdleMichaelJordanUSA（54）____wonhissecondOlympicgoldmedal24、Ifyoulivealoneinanapartment，maybeyouwillfeelgoodatfirstbecauseitispeacefulandquiet．However，afterafewmonths，youwillbegintofeellonely；andatthistime，whatwouldyoudo？

Well，toliveahappylifewhenyoulivealone，firstofall，makesureyourhomeistakencareof．Inotherswords，oftentidyupyourhomeandcleanyourhouseatleastonceaweek．Doingthecleaningwillmakeyoufeelhappy．

Ifyoudon'tfindbeautiesinyourworld，youarenotwatchingcarefullyenough．Learntoappreciatethebeautiesofnature．Ifyouarestayingathomealoneandfeelingdown，walkoutandspendsometimeinnature．Watchbirdsflyinginthesky．Plantsomeflowersinyourbackyard．Gototheparkandenjoythebeautifulthingsaroundyou．

Ifyoufindyourselfstressedout，dosomethingthatcanmakeyourelaxed．Forexample，youcanwatchTV．Besides，youcanalsochoosetoreadthebookthatyoulikebest，gotothecinema，orplayapieceofmusic．

Infact，thebestwaytomakeyoufeelhappywhenyoustayaloneistospendyourtimedoingsomethingmeaningful．Forexample，youcanwritesomethingontheInternet，gototheparkandpaintapicture，orlearnanewlanguage，likeGermanorSpanish．Allthesecanmakeyouhappy．

評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共36分)25、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。26、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.27、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.28、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？稀９ぷ鞯攸c一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：她對她的孩子的學(xué)習(xí)非常嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsbinsth在某事方面對某人很嚴(yán)格；固定句型，介詞的用法非常重要，故選C

考點：介詞。

點評：介詞是中考必考點，需要認(rèn)真掌握。介詞在英語中起到穿針引線的作用，英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，結(jié)合語境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：我能和琳達(dá)通話嗎？對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在家。A.AreyouJim?你是吉姆嗎？B.DoyouknowLinda?你認(rèn)識琳達(dá)嗎？C.MayIspeaktoLinda?我可以和琳達(dá)通話嗎？D.CanIhelpyou,Jim?我能幫助你嗎；吉姆？故選C.

考點：交際用語。

點評：本題考查情景交際，重在理解句子內(nèi)部含義，對于這類題目，可結(jié)合排除法作答，可采用逆向思維，分析這個選項的用法，而得出答案。學(xué)生要對常見的交際場合用法，記憶清楚，如打電話，問路，購物等場合。【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】【解析】英語中的第一人稱通常位于并列人稱后，be動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，后句主語是第一人稱，故前句主句也應(yīng)該包括第一人稱，故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼4、D【分析】【解析】本題是一個要求或命令的祈使句，祈使句通常以動詞原形開頭，故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿5、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法：從第一句話可知是說的過去的事情；排除AC，句意：--媽媽，我沒有通過考試。--真遺憾，你本可以通過的。Shouldhavedone本該做卻沒做，musthavedone過去一定做了。選B。

考點：考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。

點評：情態(tài)動詞+havedone可以表示推測和虛擬：“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”?！癿ay+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！癱ould+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做?！皐ould+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽6、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：本周發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，面對國外不景氣的經(jīng)濟形勢，越來越多的中國留學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)后回國，這可能是未來幾年的一種趨勢。priority首要事情，優(yōu)先事項；response回答，回應(yīng)；dilemma窘境，困境；trend趨勢；傾向。故選D。

考點：考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿7、B【分析】句意:這種型號的二手車的價格可能在六千美元和一萬二千美元之間，具體取決于它運行了多少里程。A.anything任何東西；B.somewhere某處；C.everything一切；D.nowhere無處。故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽8、B【分析】句意：因為她的所有時間被用來做實驗，她沒有時間看電影。此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)語。因為兩個句子間沒有連詞，所以不能是兩個簡單句，即用分詞形式，所以不能選D選項。用分詞形式的“devotetodo把...奉獻(xiàn)于，致力于”有自己的邏輯主語“allhertime”，且它們之間是被動關(guān)系所以用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成“邏輯主語+v-ed”獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】答案：C

句中theyobtainfromthelesson作系動詞is的主語，是一個主語從句；從句obtain缺少賓語；且句意指代的是事情，要用連接代詞what來連接；which用與賓語從句中，表示有范圍的選擇，意思是哪一個或哪一些，不符合句意．故選C．

他們從這堂課中學(xué)到的東西對他們品格的訓(xùn)練非常重要．

在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句．根據(jù)它們在句中的語法作用，這類從句又可分為主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句和賓語從句．本題中what在主語從句中起連接作用，同時又充當(dāng)了從句的賓語．【解析】C二、填空題(共6題，共12分)10、C【分析】答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：那對老夫婦在這個村子里生活了許多年，能夠叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子謂語tell之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語形式；且live與句子的主語theoldcouple之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)“foryears”提示可知，應(yīng)用完成式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式形式作后置定語。所以答案C符合語境。【解析】【答案】C11、略

【分析】A解析whether...or...或者或者，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語，it為形式主語。【解析】【答案】12、C【分析】試題分析：“花費”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。且“花費”的動作明顯早于“看起來成熟”這個動作。表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：由于Linda過去幾年在香港作交換留學(xué)生，所以她看起來比她的實際年齡更成熟?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、BABCD【分析】【分析】本文主要介紹了生日聚會的來源及不同國家慶祝生日的習(xí)俗【解析】【解答】66．B．主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)第一段Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan．可知第一段講述了生日派對的產(chǎn)生．故選B

67．A．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第四段Chinareceivesagiftofmoney．可知中國的生日派對是可以收到以錢作為禮物的；故選A

68．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第六段IrelandBirthdaybump（碰撞）．Thebirthdaychild"bumped"onthefloorforgoodluck．可知在愛爾蘭碰撞是象征著幸運．故選B

69．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)最后兩段可知蛋糕；蠟燭和生日歌是共同的，而clap是新西蘭獨有的．故選C

70．D．推斷題．A．科級；B．娛樂；C．求職；D．文化．本文講述了一些國家生日派對的傳統(tǒng)，這些傳統(tǒng)都是屬于各國的文化．故選D14、BAAD【分析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者運用知名公司和名人的事例向我們說明事實真相的重要性，事實應(yīng)該與人們的想象、公司或名人所塑造的外在形象相吻合，否則可能引致失?。窘馕觥俊窘獯稹?7．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect，thereality，behindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheword-famousaccountingfirm．可知theArthurAndersenaccountingfirm這家公司最后由于不實經(jīng)營而失?。还蔬xB．

68．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Butonceagain，historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune．Withpeople，justaswithproductsandservices，imageiscertainlyimportant，butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage，failureisclose．可知當(dāng)那些名人被發(fā)現(xiàn)與人們的想象不符時就會遭到質(zhì)疑；故選A．

69．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．Firstofall、Similarly、Tosummarize和全文內(nèi)容可以判斷本文結(jié)構(gòu)是先提出觀點；然后進(jìn)行兩方面論證，最后得出結(jié)論，故選A．

70．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself-thepersonorproductmustdelivertruthonthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess．由此判斷作者認(rèn)為事實與想象一樣重要，故選D．15、BCC【分析】【分析】本文描述了對鯨魚的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即它們能發(fā)出美妙的歌聲，而且聲音也不固定．【解析】【解答】3335BCC

33．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二句中"andtheresultwasastonishing．"以及第三句"wefoundourselveslisteningtothemostbeautifulvoices．"可知；發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚美妙的歌聲是作者的意外收獲．

34．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段第二句"sowedecidedtotestoutMax'snew，highlysensitivehydrophone（水中聽音器）"可知，馬克斯制造了一種水中聽音器但未明確表明他是專家；再由第一段第五句"ButwithmanyyearsofexperienceMaxusuallyguidedourboattoexactlytherightplacetoprovideuswithamazingsighting．"可推斷出；馬克斯在尋找鯨魚方面很有經(jīng)驗．

35．細(xì)C節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第二句"WiththehelpofMaxEgan，wewenttofilmthemnearByronBay．"可知，作者尋找鯨魚的目的是為了拍攝有關(guān)鯨魚的紀(jì)錄片．三、語法填空(共7題，共14分)16、略

【分析】makeit準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，固定短語。句意：今天早上，Sarah準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機場趕上了航班。故填it?！窘馕觥縤t17、略

【分析】on跟具體到“天”的時間，故填on。

that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞something，可知在定語從句里動詞forget的邏輯主語為something，指“不能被忘記的事情”，用被動語態(tài)。故填beforgotten。

the修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)為permit的名詞形式，意為“許可”，故填permission。

根據(jù)下文這句話："Throughouttheday,noonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearnyourdesks.NowI'mgoingtotellyou."可知答案，故填how。

根據(jù)下文lastperiod可知此處是說前三節(jié)課學(xué)生們沒有凳子可座，故填first。

此處非謂語動詞作狀語，wear與邏輯主語27veterans有主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表狀態(tài)。故填wearing。

此處不定冠詞表“一個”，故填a。

固定短語inrows“一排排地”，故填rows。

此處副詞修飾動詞sit，故填responsibly。

本文時態(tài)以一般過去時講述過去的事情，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填paid?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】on【小題2】beforgotten【小題3】permission【小題4】how【小題5】first【小題6】wearing【小題7】a【小題8】rows【小題9】responsibly【小題10】paid18、略

【分析】略【解析】when19、略

【分析】略【解析】sprang/sprung20、略

【分析】略【解析】1.officially

2.on

3.which

4.wandering

5.tohug

6.What

7.interesting

8.attractions

9.a

10.havepaid

21、略

【分析】1.分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；travel和其邏輯主語myhusbandandI是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填Travelling。2.此處應(yīng)是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是cities，且從句中缺少地點狀語，故填where。3.payavisittosb./someplace拜訪某人/參觀某地，故填a。4.句意：比我們預(yù)計的要便宜。發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadexpected。5.句意：在那個時候我們才意識到掌握一門外語是多么重要。感嘆形容詞、副詞應(yīng)用how，故填how。6.句意：我們總是能通過肢體語言使我們自己被理解。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補，故填understood。7.playarolein在中起作用，扮演角色，固定詞組，故填in。8.句意：因此這可能會造成誤解。作賓語應(yīng)用名詞、代詞、動名詞；misunderstand誤解，動詞；misunderstanding誤解，名詞；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填misunderstandings。9.spokenChinese漢語口語，故填spoken。10.此句中修飾形容詞nice應(yīng)用副詞；true真的，形容詞；truly真實地，副詞，故填truly?！窘馕觥?.Travelling2.where3.a4.hadexpected5.how6.understood7.in8.misunderstandings9.spoken10.truly22、略

【分析】由上下文知道，這里是并列關(guān)系，所以填入and，注意：該單詞位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)nd。

with意為“用；以；借助（工具等）”，這里是說“用他們優(yōu)秀的技能”。故填with。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道，填入的是謂語動詞，再由句意知道，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填attempted。

本句是含有非限制性定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞在從句中做介詞for的賓語，指物。故填which。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道，填入的是非謂語動詞，所給詞和邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填weighing。

由下文的onrecord可知，這里是說“最大的披薩”，所以使用形容詞的最高級。故填largest。

由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道，填入的是謂語動詞，再由句意知道，說的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，是被動含義，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動形式。故填wasnamed。

這里是說“當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€廚師”，是泛指。故填a。

colour是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境，國旗的顏色不止一種，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填colours。

由空前的形容詞可知，填入的是所給詞的名詞。通常形容詞修飾名詞。故填creation。【解析】【小題1】And

【小題2】with【小題3】attempted

【小題4】which

【小題5】weighing

【小題6】largest

【小題7】wasnamed

【小題8】a【小題9】colours

【小題10】creation四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共2題，共8分)23、Name（s）goldmedalfourAsianthe1992BarcelonaOlympics【分析】【分析】本文主要講述了在奧運會歷史上做出特殊貢獻(xiàn)的運動員．【解析】【解答】53．Name（s）54．the1992BarcelonaOlympics55．goldmedal56．four57．Asian

53．Name（s）根據(jù)表格下面的內(nèi)容可知是運動員的名字．

54．the1992BarcelonaOlympics根據(jù)文章Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympics，JordanwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalaspartoftheso-called"DreamTeam"ofNBAplayers．可知喬丹在1992年巴塞羅那奧運會上奪得了第二枚奧運金牌．

55．goldmedal根據(jù)文章IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltveryproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry．可知許海峰為我國獲得了第一枚金牌．

56．four根據(jù)文章DengYaping，whowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996andbecameanIOCmemberin2000；可知鄧亞萍在1992和1996年獲得了4枚金牌．

57．Asian根據(jù)文章Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames，LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's110-meethurdles．可知劉翔成為第一名亞洲人在110米跨欄比賽中獲得了金牌．24、略

【分析】【分析】本文主要講述在孤獨是如何過美好的生活．【解析】【解答】71．Takingcareof72．onceaweek

73．thebeauties74．Planting

75．enjoy76．relaxing

77．favourite78．Doingsomethingmeaningful

79．ontheinternet80．a(chǎn)newlanguage

71．Takingcareof根據(jù)文章第二段makesureyourhomeistakencareof．可知確保照顧好你的家．

72．onceaweek根據(jù)文章第二段Inotherswords，oftentidyupyourhomeandcleanyourhouseatleastonceaweek．可知打掃房間至少一周一次．

73．thebeauties根據(jù)文章第三段Learntoappreciatethebeautiesofnature．可知學(xué)會欣賞大自然的美麗．

74．Planting根據(jù)文章第三段Plantsomeflowersinyourbackyard．可知在后院種植一些花．

75．enjoy根據(jù)文章第三段Gototheparkandenjoythebeautifulthingsaroundyou．可知去花園欣賞你周圍美麗的事物．

76．relaxing根據(jù)文章第四段dosomethingthatcanmakeyourelaxed．可知做一些讓你放松的事情．

77．favourite根據(jù)文章第四段youcanalsochoosetoreadthebookthatyoulikebest；可知你可以選擇讀你最喜歡的書．

78．Doingsomethingmeaningful根據(jù)文章第五段thebestwaytomakeyoufeelhappywhenyoustayaloneistospendyourtimedoingsomethingmeaningful．可知讓你感覺幸福最后的方法是做有意義的事情．

79．ontheinternet根據(jù)文章第五段Forexample，youcanwritesomethingontheInternet；可知在網(wǎng)上寫一些東西．

80．a(chǎn)newlanguage根據(jù)文章第五段learnanewlanguage，likeGermanorSpanish．可知學(xué)一門新的語言，如德語或者西班牙語．五、寫作題(共4題，共36分)25、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoing