【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練-6

定時訓(xùn)練(6)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(動詞與動詞短語)1．Haveagoodrest;youneedto______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A．leaveB．saveC．holdD．get解析句意：好好休息吧，你需要為今日下午的網(wǎng)球賽保存精力。答案B2．Maryfinally______Bruceasherlifelongcompanion.A．receivedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．madeD．honoured解析句意：瑪麗最終接受了布魯斯作為她的終身伴侶。accept...as...接納……為……。答案B3．Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A．judgeB．tellC．divideD．separate解析tellAfromB說出A和B的區(qū)分。答案B4．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.A．celebrateB．memorizeC．congratulateD．welcome解析句意：三姐妹打算進(jìn)行一次家庭聚會，慶祝她們父母的銀婚。答案A5．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leaveB．dropC．fallD．go解析dropout“中途退學(xué)，輟學(xué)”。答案B6．They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A．sawB．watchedC．noticedD．observed解析句意：他們看著火車直到它消逝在遠(yuǎn)方。see觀察；notice留意到；observe觀測。均不合題意。答案B7．—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers，soI______themtowin.A．hopeB．a(chǎn)greeC．expectD．suggest解析句意：——你認(rèn)為明星隊能戰(zhàn)勝公牛隊嗎？——是的，他們有著比較優(yōu)秀的運動員，因此，我估計他們贏。expect估計。答案C8．—Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry，I'mtoobusyandhaven'taminuteto______．A．spendB．spareC．shareD．stop解析答句句意：對不起，我太忙了，沒有一分鐘時間可以騰出來。spare抽出，勻出。答案B9．Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A．devotesB．spendsC．offersD．provides解析句意：盡管這個在職母親格外忙，但她仍舊在她的孩子身上投入很多時間。devote...to...把……獻(xiàn)給。答案A10．WhenIopenedthedoor，aparcelonthefloor______myeye.A．metB．caughtC．drewD．a(chǎn)ttracted解析句意：當(dāng)我在開門時，我觀察地板上有一個包裹。catchone'seye引起某人留意，惹人注目。答案B11．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．supports解析句意：Nick正在找另一份工作，由于他覺得他做什么都不能使老板滿足。satisfy使……滿足。答案B12．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．memorized解析句意：你剛才所說的話使我想起了那位美國教授。remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。答案C13．OurEnglishteacher______ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．a(chǎn)skedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析句意：我們的英語老師建議我們買一本好的英漢詞典。suggestsb'sdoingsth建議某人做某事。答案C14．Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto______goodrelationshipswitheachother.A．buildupB．putupC．takeupD．holdup解析句意：為了精神健康，你們彼此需要建立良好的關(guān)系。buildup建立；putup張貼，搭起；takeup占用；holdup阻擋。依據(jù)句意可知選A。答案A15．—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______．A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析依據(jù)語境可知時間快要到了，此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，runout表示“用完；耗盡”。后三項分別表示“出去”“分發(fā)”“輸?shù)簟保疾缓险Z境。答案AⅡ.完形填空SectionAAfterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperationroom，TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Everydayshehadtostandforalongtime，operatingonthepatients.Asaresult，shesufferedfromabadfootpain.But__1__mostofhercolleagues，sheturnedherpaininto__2__．TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational，averyfamouscompanythatmakesniceand__3__shoes，whichsellverywellallovertheworld.Atthebeginning，Roserealizedtheonlything__4__couldstopherwasthefearof__5__．“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying，‘Whydidyou__6__agoodjob?Whatifyoufail？’”saidshe，“IfIfailed，wouldIbeokayfacingthem?IfIfailed，wouldIbebraveenoughtostartmybusinessagain？”Afteralongcarefulthought，Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay，“Ifailed，butI__7__．”O(jiān)nceIwascomfortablewiththatthought，thefearcametoanend.However，thistimeIwasbotheredbyanotheridea.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Onceagain，Iconvincedmyself.“And__8__youturntothepathyouchoose，thereisnothing__9__butsuccess.”Now，Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatIamdoingisnotallsodifferentfrombeinga__10__．Thegoalisthesame：torelievepain，”saidshe.__11__，Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome，luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunitiesthatcomeknocking.Youhavetohavea(n)__12__mind，therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseetheopportunities.Luckcanopenthedoor，butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.1．A.withB．likeC．toD．unlike解析句意：不像她的大部分同事一樣，她把苦痛變成了金錢。unlike為介詞，表“不像，和……不同”。答案D2．A.moneyB．realityC．comfortD．regret解析由下文可得知本題答案。答案A3．A.educationalB．comfortableC．fashionableD．expensive解析羅斯所開辦的公司特地制造秀麗和舒適的鞋子，她的鞋在全世界暢銷。答案B4．A.whichB．whatC．thatD．who解析thatcouldstopher為定語從句，修飾先行詞thing。當(dāng)先行詞受到only修飾時，其后定語從句常由that來引導(dǎo)。答案C5．A.failureB．costC．regretD．future解析句意：起初，羅斯意識到能夠阻擋她的唯一的因素就是可怕失敗。failure為名詞，意思是“失敗”。答案A6．A.leaveB．findC．keepD．do解析羅斯的伴侶和家人總是質(zhì)疑她為什么放棄好的工作。leave為及物動詞，意思是“離開，留下”。答案A7．A.stoppedB．a(chǎn)greedC．managedD．tried解析句意：我失敗了，但是我盡力了。manage表示設(shè)法做成了某事，明顯不符合題意；try表盡力去做某事，還沒有成功。答案D8．A.beforeB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．because解析此處指在你選擇了你自己要走的路之后，after為連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案C9．A.changeableB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)vailableD．reliable解析除了成功，你沒有什么可以選擇的。changeable“可變的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可使用的”；reliable“牢靠的；可信任的；的確的”。答案B10．A.teacherB．bossC．doctorD．worker解析由上文可知，她原來是一名醫(yī)生，故C項正確。答案C11．A.CallingupB．LookingoutC．TurningaroundD．Lookingback解析callup“召集，動員；打電話；使人想起”；lookout“留神，留意，提防，警惕”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)過身來；轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞……旋轉(zhuǎn)”；lookback“回頭看；回顧，記憶；回顧；回想”。答案D12．A.openB．quickC．a(chǎn)bsentD．kind解析haveaopenmind在此處意為“思路開闊，眼界長遠(yuǎn)”。答案ASectionBTheonelastpieceofadvice，though，thatIwouldhavethathasbeenusefulformeisthepeoplewhoIadmirethemostandaremostsuccessful，they'renot__1__thinkingonlyaboutthemselvesbutthey'realsothinkingaboutsomethinglargerthan__2__．Thatthepeoplewhoreallymaketheirmarksontheworldisbecausetheyhave__3__biggerambition.Theysay，__4__canIhelpfeedhungrypeople?Or，howcanIhelptoteachchildrenwhodon'thaveaneducation?Or，howcanIbring__5__peacefulresolutionofconflicts?ThosearethepeopleIthink__6__endupmakingsuchabigdifferenceintheworld，__7__I'msurethatyoungpeoplelikeyouaregoingtobeabletomakethatkindofdifference__8__longasyoukeepworkingthewayyou'vebeenworking.1．解析考查副詞。表示“不僅僅”，用just強調(diào)。答案just2．解析考查反身代詞。用在than后的比較對象，表示“他們自己”。答案themselves3．解析考查冠詞。修飾ambition。答案a4．解析考查從屬連詞。留意與下一句的并列。答案how5．解析考查介詞。固定短語bringabout帶來，造成。答案about6．解析考查關(guān)系代詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾people。答案who7．解析語氣上的并列。答案and8．解析固定短語aslongas只要。答案asⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：觀點闡述時間：6分鐘ItisadebatethathasbeenonsinceTitanicbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime:DidRoseleaveJacktodiebynotlettinghimuponthetemporarylifeboatastheyfloatedintheocean?AndnowaU．S.televisionshowhascarriedoutaseriesofteststhatshowLeonardoDiCaprio'scharactercouldhavesurvivedthedisasterhadheliftedhimselfontotheraftfromwhichRose，playedbyKateWinslet，wassaved.TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsaftertheTitanicsankin1912and，throughhypothermiatests，discoveredJackwouldhavesurvivedthefreezingconditionsifhehadclimbedout.Asfansofthe1997popularmovieswillremember，JackremainsinthefreezingwaterwhileRoseliesontopofafloatingpieceoftheremainsashedoesnotwanttofallitdown.Inthedramaticclimax(高潮)totheOscar－winningmovie，JackdiesfromhypothermiawhileRoseisrescued.TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose.ButtheteamfoundthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejacketandputitundertheraftitwouldhavegiventhemenoughbuoyancy(浮力)tokeepbothofthemafloat.Cameron，however，hadthelastwordtellingtheTVshowthatJackhadtodieasthat'swhatthescript(劇本)calledfor.Hesaid：‘Ithinkyouguysaremissingthepointhere.ThescriptsaysJackdied.Hehastodie.Somaybewescrewedupandtheboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller，butthedude'sgoin'down.’【語篇導(dǎo)讀】大家都記得電影《泰坦尼克號》中杰克和羅斯最終告辭時感人的一幕。但是現(xiàn)在有人說，杰克不是凍死的，而是“笨死的”。到底是怎么回事呢？本文給出了答案。1．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanknow________．A．TitanicisthemostsuccessfulfilmofalltimeinAmericaB．JackinTitanicplayedbyLeonardoDiCapriosurvivedthedisasterC．fromtheshow，ifJackhadliftedhimselfontotheraft，hewouldnothavediedD．RosewastoblameforJack'sdeath解析考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析。A表達(dá)不精確?????，B項與電影情節(jié)不符，D項文章無提示；C項看文章其次段的陳述，可知答案。答案C2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______．A．severecoldB．severehotC．severewarmD．severewet解析考查推斷詞義。依據(jù)下句提示的．..thefreezingconditions...可知答案。答案A3．Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheDiscoveryChannel'sMythbustersrecreatedthedangerousconditionsatthattime.B．Titanic，winneroftheOscar，wasputonin1997.C．Accordingtotheteam，theraftwasnotbigenoughtosupportRoseandJackinfact.D．Jackwouldn'tlifthimselfontotheraftbecausehewastootiredtoclimbontoit.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析。由第四段尾句．..hedoesnotwanttofallitdown，可知D項不合原文。答案D4．InCameron'sview，______．A．thewoodenliferaftcouldnothavesupportedbothandJackandRoseB．thewoodenliferaft，aswellasJack'slifejacketmighthavesavedbothofthemC．histeamcouldn'thavedonebetterabouttheblockbusterD．a(chǎn)sdirectorstheymustcompletelyfollowthescriptwithoutanychanges解析考查態(tài)度意圖。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段尾句TitanicdirectorJamesCamerontoldMythbustershebelievedthewoodenliferaftwouldnothavesupportedbothJackandRose，可知A項正確。B項不是詹姆斯·卡梅隆的觀點。C項由尾段第四句theboardshouldhavebeenalittletinybitsmaller可知，有可改進(jìn)的地方。D項貌似正確，但must，completely語氣太強，可排解。答案A5．Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．RoseAndJackB．CouldJackNotDieC．JamesCameronD．Titanic'sFault答案BⅣ.書面表達(dá)(2022·長春一模)假設(shè)你叫李華，你的一位伴侶(英語名字叫John)剛從國外歸來，邀請你參與本周日在他家舉辦的伴侶聚會，但你不能參與，請你依據(jù)以下要點給他