2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修4Unit-3)

2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修4Unit3）Unit3Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)—I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?—________.Goahead.A．Notintheleast B．NowayC．Yes，ofcourse D．I’mafraidso2．(2022·河南鄭州高中畢業(yè)班級(jí)質(zhì)量猜想)Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear，feelingshecan’tget________withoutworkexperience.A．one B．itC．that D．this3．(2022·安徽蚌埠第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledge B．a(chǎn)bilityC．competition D．challenge4．(2021·山東卷)Thereisnosimpleanswer，________isoftenthecaseinscience.A．a(chǎn)s B．thatC．when D．where5．(2022·北京市東城區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting，________madeAndyannoyed.A．that B．whatC．who D．which6．(2022·河北高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Whileworkingoutdoors，Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground，unconscious.A．a(chǎn)stonished B．depressedC．overcome D．hit7．(2022·山東省蒙沂六校聯(lián)考)Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenif B．incaseC．sothat D．a(chǎn)sthough8．(2011·浙江卷)I’vebeenwritingthisreport________forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.A．finally B．immediatelyC．occasionally D．certainly9．(2022·四川省南充市第一次適應(yīng)性考試)Withpropermeasures，theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.A．breakup B．pickupC．putup D．takeup10．(2022·寶雞三檢)Bythetimethegirlcomesbacktolife，scientistsprobably________acureforthisincurabledisease.A．willhavediscovered B．a(chǎn)rediscoveringC．willbediscovering D．havediscovered11．Maryfelt________fromtheoutsideworld，sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveanye-mail.A．cutdown B．cutinC．cutoff D．cutout12．(2021·江蘇三校4月階段考試)Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect；there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.A．closeto B．nexttoC．farfrom D．outof13．(2021·山師大附中高考模擬)Jack________thetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let’shaveapartytocongratulatehim.A．passes B．haspassedC．hasbeenpassing D．hadpassed14．(2022·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)You________getanall-expense-paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.A．must B．canC．shall D．may15．(2022·北京東城區(qū)高三教學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))Inhisspeech，hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．what B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．whoⅡ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′](2022·福建師大附中模擬)OnatriptoCalifornia，myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant，aman，witha__1__beardanddirtyhair，jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside，mydaughterswhispered，“Mom，he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch，Iexplained，tellingthekidstolook__4__thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__5__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother，Ihaddeterminedtosetagood__6__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright，beingagoodexamplewas__7__.Whenourmealarrived，IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead，thekidsneededthem，soI__8__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen，the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis__9__.Lettingtheminfirst，Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__10__.WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__11__hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__12__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__13__aswehadalreadyeaten，butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__14__ourtrip，Ifoundthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme，hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__15__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenly__16__thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude(感謝)．Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment：Igavethe“doorman”a__17__.Hepulledaway，withtears__18__downhisface.Backintruck，Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife，wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__heldopenadoorforme，andalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.1.A．clean B．messyC．pretty D．bright2.A．service B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．state D．a(chǎn)ttitude3．A.smokes B．smilesC．sighs D．smells4．A.beyond B．overC．a(chǎn)round D．into5．A.hated B．ignoredC．missed D．refused6．A.target B．ruleC．record D．example7．A.stressful B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)wkward D．tough8．A.excused B．refreshedC．prevented D．forgave9．A.company B．presenceC．challenge D．a(chǎn)ttack10．A.quitted B．marchedC．exited D．a(chǎn)pproached11．A.before B．unlessC．though D．since12．A.story B．deedC．desire D．demand13．A.concerned B．excitedC．puzzled D．bored14．A.make B．startC．take D．continue15．A.reached B．washedC．raised D．waved16．A.watched B．inspectedC．witnessed D．noticed17．A.hug B．nodC．lift D．strike18．A.slipping B．rollingC．rushing D．breaking19．A.firmly B．constantlyC．simply D．politely20．A.journey B．wisdomC．opportunity D．communityⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Depression(抑郁癥)isaseriousproblemtoday.Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix-monthperiod，betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge，andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively.Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate—makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese’sinabilitytofaceit.Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable.“MostpatientsinChinajustdon’tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays.“Inmyhospital，Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay‘Hello，howdoyoufeel？’”InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheywillbestricken_off_the_rolls.“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itiswidelybelievedthateveryonemaysufferfromdepression.B．Depressionbringsgreatproblemstoitssufferersintheirlifeandwork.C．Depressionisacommonly-existingproblemonlyinrichcountries.D．Thepoorerandthelesseducatedapersonis，thelesshewillsufferfromdepression.2．Comparedtonormalpeople，thedepressedpeoplearelikelytobe________.A．veryunconfidentandoftenabsent-mindedB．easytoavoidbeinghitbyheartattacksC．workingefficientlyandproductivelyD．eitherweakorlazy3．DepressionbecomesmoreseriousinChinabecauseof________.A．theunderstandingoftheproblemB．thelackoftreatmentanddoctorsC．theirunwillingnesstotellittotheirbossD．thedoctors’carelesswork4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearesufferingfromdepressionbecauseoftheshortageofspecialists.B．Theagingbossesaroundtheworlddaretosaytheyaredepressed.C．Moreandmorepatientswillturntospecialistsforhelp.D．WesternpeoplearebraverthanChinesepeople.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinthe5thparagraphmean?A．Hired. B．Dismissed.C．Promoted. D．Recommended.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Goahead.”可知答話人一點(diǎn)也不介意，因此選A項(xiàng)。notintheleast意為“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”，相當(dāng)于notatall。答案：A2．解析：考查代詞。句意為：海倫整年都在找工作，她感到?jīng)]有工作閱歷不行能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是前面提到的那一個(gè)事物。本題用one指代ajob。答案：A3．解析：句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很簡(jiǎn)潔，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.學(xué)問；B.力氣；C.競(jìng)賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，困難任務(wù)。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她寵愛困難的工作。答案：D4．解析：句意為：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的答案。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào)，故推斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排解C、D兩項(xiàng)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：A5．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。由該空前的逗號(hào)可知，此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面整句話。答案：D6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：琳達(dá)在戶外工作時(shí)熱暈了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃驚；depress使懊喪；overcome受到……的極大影響；hit打。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C7．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：供應(yīng)應(yīng)你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你精確?????的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合句意。答案：C8．解析：考查副詞辨析。finally最終，最終；immediately馬上，馬上；occasionally間或；certainly當(dāng)然。句意為：在過去的兩周里，我________在寫這份報(bào)告，但是明天就必需要上交了。依據(jù)句意和規(guī)律，此處應(yīng)表示沒完成之意。所以空格處用occasionally。答案：C9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處表示“中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)又開頭好轉(zhuǎn)了”，故選B。breakup解散，裂開；pickup提高，好轉(zhuǎn)；putup張貼，建筑；takeup占據(jù)，開頭從事。答案：B10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：到這個(gè)女孩糊涂過來時(shí)，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，故選A。答案：A11．解析：句意為：瑪麗由于不能上網(wǎng)，不能查收她的電子郵件，她覺得與世隔絕了。cutoff切斷，阻斷，使分別，使隔絕，符合題意。cutdown削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；砍倒。cutin插嘴，打斷；超車搶擋。cutout切去，刪去，戒除，停止服用。答案：C12．解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。其次個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”，由此可知應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇C項(xiàng)，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。closeto可能，接近；nextto僅次于，緊鄰，幾乎；outof從……出來，出于。答案：C13．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)題干中其次句的內(nèi)容可知David已經(jīng)通過了去美國(guó)深造的測(cè)試，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：B14．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：假如你能夠回答全部問題，你就會(huì)得到一個(gè)去澳大利亞免費(fèi)旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。shall用于其次、三人稱時(shí)，表示警告、威逼、承諾、命令等，本句中表示承諾意味。故答案選C。must必需，確定；can能；may可能，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：C15．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他寵愛的學(xué)校老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中接受的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。答案：DⅡ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要敘述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個(gè)故事告知我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。1．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。與“anddirtyhair”相呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選B。答案：B2．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文意。service服務(wù)；state狀態(tài)；attitude態(tài)度，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：B3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個(gè)人臭烘烘的?！币罁?jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的邋遏可推想，那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞，故D符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D4．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：在我們點(diǎn)過午餐后，我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，這里作者是告知孩子看人不要只看到一個(gè)人外表的臟。故答案A符合文意。lookover檢查；lookaround環(huán)顧；lookinto調(diào)查，朝里面看，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：A5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：接著我們看到其他人來到這個(gè)餐館，但是很多人都對(duì)這個(gè)“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。依據(jù)下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，很多人對(duì)他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。hate憎恨；miss惦念，錯(cuò)過；refuse拒絕，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：B6．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：從我第一天成為母親開頭，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。依據(jù)下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D7．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣不是那么簡(jiǎn)潔的事(tough)。依據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么簡(jiǎn)潔，和那個(gè)臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，故D項(xiàng)符合文意。stressful有壓力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D8．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會(huì)很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷?。依?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案A符合文意。refresh興奮；prevent阻擋；forgive原諒，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：A9．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們從他的身邊匆忙走過，甚至不情愿承認(rèn)他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；attack攻擊。依據(jù)句意和上文語(yǔ)境可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：在我出去(exit)的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來，并有意對(duì)他大聲說“感謝你”。依據(jù)第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辭職；march游行，前進(jìn)；approach到達(dá)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：C11．解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。依據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的規(guī)律關(guān)系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though盡管；since自從，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：B12．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。story符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A13．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：由于我們已經(jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。依據(jù)本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，作者的行為使孩子們感到很懷疑，故答案C符合文意。concerned關(guān)切的；excited興奮的：bored無(wú)聊的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：C14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們要連續(xù)(continue)旅行時(shí)。我發(fā)覺那個(gè)“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。依據(jù)文章第一句和其次段最終一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯，吃完飯還要連續(xù)旅行，故答案D符合文意。答案：D15．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感謝地接受了。依據(jù)“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand伸出手，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案A正確。答案：A16．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我突然留意到(notice)他流下