2021高考英語(三月)閱讀類自練(6)及答案(濟南市)

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀類自練（6）及答案（濟南市）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritchley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(內(nèi)部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevencopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”1.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions2.Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“”.A.moveslowlyB.changerapidlyC.relaxtemporarilyD.respondaccordingly3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB.angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsoffellowhumans.C.Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.【參考答案】1—4、CDBA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一個每天按時起床熬煉身體的女人，一個有著自己共性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅持著這種日復(fù)一日的熬煉，讓自己每天都掛著笑容面對生活。1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一個段落的最終一句話，先排解C的說法；在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以斷定其實是一種成就感令她臉上掛著笑容。最大的干擾項可能會是B，但假如細(xì)讀，會找到關(guān)鍵詞“success”。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedose.D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從本段的情節(jié)來看，選項A，D都相差甚遠(yuǎn)；而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明白作者的喜好，而不是像選項B說的寵愛格外，故排解B。從“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”來看，其實別人是感到驚異而已。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Goodhealth. B．Firmbelief.C．Astrongpower. D．Aregularhabit.答案：B。詞意理解題。從全文的語境信息來看，這么多年，這么堅持，這么享受，而且從“sweat”一詞身上也能找到提示，即：堅決的信念與汗水，故選項B最符合語境。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheactsinastrangeway.B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.答案：C。理解推斷題。文章的最終一段中有一句話“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，從這句話中可以確定選項C的說法是正確的。【2021界廣東省惠州市三?！客晷翁羁铡ｉ喿x下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasaterriblenightforLubeckandlightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverhisbedroom.Beforethe80-year-old1_____workercouldcount"onethousandone,"hewasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoved2_____overhistwo-storywoodhome.Thenheheardthesmoke3_____ringing.Lubeckrushed4_____barefoottoinvestigate.Theflamesfromafire,mostlikelycausedbylightning,explodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.Butthephonedidn't5_____.andwhenLubecktriedtogodownoutsides,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewas6_____.Hisyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,were7_____forthenight.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbe8.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck's9_____neighbors,Wentworthandhiswife.Whenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector,Wentworthjumpedoutofbed,grabbedawirelessphoneandaflashlight,and10_____downthehillsidetowardthenoise..Wentworthcalledout，"Isanyonethere?"ashe11_____thehouse.Thenheheard,"Helpme!I'mtrapped!"comingfromLubeck'sbalcony(陽臺).Insidethehouse,windowsbrokeupallaroundhim.Afteronemore12_____insidethehouse,hegaveupandtherewasno13_____togettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.‘Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamily14_____thehouseatthesiteofthefire.WentworthandLubeckdon'trunintoeachother15_____,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.1.AexcitedBtiredCretiredD.relaxed2.AdirectlyBslightlyC-slowlyDsmoothly3.Apacket‘BalarmCboxDchimney4.AforwardsBupstairsCtowardsDdownstairs5.AworkBuseC'callDmake6.ArescuedBshockedCbeatenDtrapped7.ApresentBawayCaliveDactive8.AhelpfulBcarelessCfruitlessDregretful9.AfarthestBclosestCkindestDdeepest10.AheadedBhandedCescapedDlanded11.AgotBarrivedCapproachedDwalked12.AthoughtBexperimentCchanceDattempt13.AkeyBideaCway]Ddoubt14.AremindedBrebuiltCrepeated]Drecalled15.ArarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly]Dregularly1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。excited興奮的；tired累的；retired退休的；relaxed放松的。依據(jù)the80-year-old可知80歲當(dāng)然退休了。那位80歲的退休工人數(shù)到了1001個數(shù)字，故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。directly徑直地，直接地；slightly略微地；slowly漸漸地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地。這里用directly來表明風(fēng)暴之大。風(fēng)暴就像就在兩層木屋的上方，故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。packet包裝；alarm報警；box盒子；chimney煙筒。依據(jù)上文可知暴風(fēng)特殊大，他們聽見風(fēng)暴的鳴叫聲，故選B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。forwards向前；upstairs樓上；towards向；downstairs向下。依據(jù)Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.可知他是從樓上下來的。Lubeck光著腳沖下樓去看一下到底，故選D。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。work工作；use使用；call打電話；make制造。電話不能用，故選A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。rescued救援；shocked震驚；beaten戰(zhàn)勝；trapped逆境。Lubeck意識到必需被