【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測卷(二十三)-閱讀理解

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(二十三)閱讀理解（建議用時：20分鐘）A體裁新聞報道話題建筑“泰坦尼克二號”詞數(shù)364NEWYORK—AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled(公布)blueprintsforTitanicⅡ,amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidn’tcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyrecreatethedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling(混雜),asin1912,Palmersaid.“I’mnottoosuperstitious(迷信的).”Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobeunsinkable.About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtlantic.Palmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast.“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,”Palmersaid.“Ithinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayit.”Unliketheoriginal,TitanicⅡwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapestaircases.MarkkuKanerva,salesdirectoratDeltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworld”.Palmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheproject’scost.AlthoughtheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftoday’smoderncruiseships.“It’snotaboutthemoney,”Palmersaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneyforit.Ithinkthat’sallthatmatters.”ForbesestimatedPalmer’snetworthtobe$795millionin2022.Hedescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicⅡwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichisalreadybuildingfourorecarriersforPalmer’sminingbusiness,hesaid.ThecontracttobuildTitanicⅡhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoldTitanicB.TheblueprintsofTitanicⅡC.TheunsinkableTitanicⅡD.ClivePalmer—abillionaire2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“maiden”inParagraph4?A.First.B.Trial.C.Second.D.Last.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicⅡfromthepassage?A.TitanicⅡwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanic.B.TitanicⅡwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworld.C.TitanicⅡwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingle.D.TitanicⅡwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912.B.TheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.C.TheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.D.TheTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipatthattime.5.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.B.TotellusTitanicⅡwillcostalotofmoney.C.TotellusaboutthefutureTitanicⅡ.D.TotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicⅡ.B體裁說明文話題人類創(chuàng)造詞數(shù)290(2021·東營模擬)Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(專利的)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安裝)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.6.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.stresstheimportanceofinventionsB.introducethetopicofthearticleC.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals7.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakehouseinventionsto.A.earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB.accumulatetheirwealthC.improvethepresentlivingconditionsD.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience8.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.A.preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike9.Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause.A.wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB.someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC.theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD.successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB.differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC.thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD.householdinventionsandtheirinfluenceC體裁記敘文話題傳遞愛心詞數(shù)317LisaKleinspendsmuchofhertimesurroundedbymountainsofbrightlycoloredbabyclothes.Formostparents,thisisprettyroutine,butKleinhasalargerpurpose:She’sgettingbabyclothingtomothersinneed.ShewasinspiredafewdaysafterHurricaneKatrina,whenshereadthataLouisianachurchwasaskingforbabyclothesforstrickenfamiliescampedoutonthechurch’sfrontlawn.“IinstantlyknewI’dfoundawaytohelp,”Kleinsays.Shepulledtogetheralltheusedclothesofherdaughterandspreadthewordtoherfriends.Withindays,200poundsofdresses,booties,sweaters,andotherlittleitemswerepiledupinfrontofher,readytobeshippedtoNewOrleans.Kleinthought,“Ifthat’swhatIcandoinfourdayswithafewfriends,whatifIreallyputmymindtoit?”Notlongafterhersecondchildwasborn,in2007,KleinstartedherowngroupLovedTwicetocollectdonationsofusedbabyclothesfordistributiontohospitals,prenatal-careclinics,andsheltersintheSanFranciscoBayArea.NowLovedTwicesuppliesbabyclothesto40socialserviceagenciesassistingnewmothers.Fiftymorewanttosignup.Thegroup’ssixcollectionbinsfillupquickly,landingover1,000poundsofclothinginKlein’shouseeverymonth.Volunteerssorttheclothesintoboxes,eachholding75itemsofclothing,sizeszeroto12months,alongwithkid’sbooksandtipsonchild-careresources.Uptonow,Klein’sgrouphassortedanddeliveredover28,000poundsofclothingtonewbornsinneedandtheclotheskeeponcoming.Herdreamistoraiseenoughmoneytorentahouseasaheadquarters,allowinghertohandleevenlargeramountsofclothingandmorevolunteers.“I’msohappytobeabletospreadawareness,”shesays.“Thesebabiesdeservetobewarmandclean.”11.LisaKleinkeepsherselfbusymostofhertimeto.A.makebeautifulbabyclothesB.dealwithherdailyhouseworkC.collectbabyclothesformothersinneedD.takecareofhertwokids12.WhatledLisatostartherworkincharity?A.Herownexperienceasapoormother.B.Thosestrickenfamiliesinthehurricane.C.Theadvicefromherfriends.D.Herspecialabilitiestomakeclothes.13.WhichisTRUEaboutLovedTwice?A.ItwasfoundedbeforeHurricaneKatrina.B.Itwasnamedafterherdaughter.C.Ithashelpedmanyfamiliesinneed.D.Itwillmakebabyclothesonitsown.14.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,Lisa’sbiggestwishisthatsheneedsmore.A.moneytogetabiggerworkingplaceB.informationaboutdisastersC.booksforkidsbesidesclothesD.volunteerstomakebabyclothes15.WhatcanwelearnfromLisa’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shethinksfewofmothersatpresentarequalified.B.Sheconsidershereffortsworthwhileandmeaningful.C.Nothinghasbeendonetoarousethepeople’sawarenessinthepast.D.Mothersshouldlearnhowtokeepbabieswarmandclean.【拓展訓(xùn)練】閱讀B篇,完成下列各題。把下面句中的定語從句變成非謂語動詞的形式或者把非謂語動詞變成定語從句。1.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.→Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeople__________________________________________.2.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.→Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventions________________________________________________________.3.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpinabetterfunctioning...→Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,____________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】本篇文章主要敘述澳大利亞一家公司欲建筑“泰坦尼克二號”游輪的構(gòu)想。1.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriserClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicⅡ”可知這篇文章的標(biāo)題為B。2.【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。由文章中的“About1,500peoplediedonTitanic’smaidenvoyagein1912”以及結(jié)合常識可知“泰坦尼克號”是在首航中沉沒的。3.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二號”上救生艇的空間要比“泰坦尼克號”大。4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段其次句中“theTitanicwastheworld’slargestshipinhertime”可知在當(dāng)時“泰坦尼克號”是世界上最大的船。5.【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。本篇文章主要介紹了將來的TitanicⅡ的設(shè)計、裝修以及建筑的狀況,故選C。B6.【解析】選B。規(guī)律結(jié)構(gòu)題。整個第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出話題做好鋪墊。7.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。從其次段Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.可知人們創(chuàng)造的目的就在于improvethepresentlivin