【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修4-Module-6綜合測(cè)試

第一部分必修四Module6Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．He________(claim)thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp.答案：claimed考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他聲稱不用幫忙他就能完成這項(xiàng)工作。claim“聲稱”，符合句意。2．(2021·呼和浩特模擬改編)Tohisdisappointment,hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.答案：adapt考查動(dòng)詞。句意：令他無(wú)望的是，他未能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptoneselfto“使自己適應(yīng)”，符合句意。3．Hewentbacktothehalltotryhis________atfindinghislostgoldwatch,butfailedtofindit.答案：fortune句意：他返回禮堂去碰運(yùn)氣查找丟失的金表，但未能找到。tryone'sfortune“碰運(yùn)氣”。4．Thearticleattackedthegovernment________itspolicy________education.答案：for;on考查介詞。句意：這篇文章因其在訓(xùn)練方面的政策而抨擊政府。attacksb.forsth.“由于某事而責(zé)難某人”。policyonsth.“關(guān)于……的政策”。5．TherewouldbeagoodharvestofwheatinNorthChinathisyeardue________thebig答案：to考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于大雪，中國(guó)北部今年小麥可能有好收成。dueto“由于”，符合句意。6．(2021·吉林模擬改編)JeremyLinhasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.答案：reputation考查名詞。句意：林書(shū)豪因他精彩的球技在國(guó)內(nèi)外贏得了好的名聲，擁有成千上萬(wàn)的粉絲。reputation“名聲，名譽(yù)”，符合句意。7．By2030,Chinais________tosurpasstheUnitedStatesineconomyandbecomesthebiggesteconomiccountryintheworld,accordingtoa答案：likely考查固定搭配。句意：依據(jù)一份報(bào)告，中國(guó)很可能于2030年在經(jīng)濟(jì)上超越美國(guó)，從而成為世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)。belikelyto是固定詞組，主語(yǔ)可以是人或事物，表示“很可能做某事”。8．(2021·青島模擬改編)Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren,butitcanmakea________contributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.答案：positive考查形容詞。句意：失敗對(duì)于成年人和孩子都有損害，一旦你學(xué)會(huì)利用失敗的教訓(xùn)，它會(huì)對(duì)你的生活有著樂(lè)觀影響。positive“樂(lè)觀的”，符合句意。9．(2021·福州模擬改編)—Will$200________thecostofthedamage?—I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.答案：cover考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——“200美元夠支付損失的費(fèi)用嗎？”——“生怕不夠。我至少還需要100美元”。cover“夠……的費(fèi)用，足夠支付”。10．Ifwedon'ttakesomemeasurestoprotectthiskindofplant,itwilldie________soon.答案：out考查die短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：假如我們不實(shí)行措施疼惜這種植物，它將很快就滅亡。dieout“滅亡，消逝”，符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,__1__theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag？”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole__2__overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears__3__(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she__4__didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe__5__(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim__6__hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou？”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike__7__whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”__8__(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI__9__turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid__10__(regret)．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.but2.an3.later4.still5.wasput6.to7.that8．Looking9.could10.regretfullyⅢ.完形填空(2022·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__1__atworkinpeopleofall__2__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__3__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__4__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__5__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__6__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's__7__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__8__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__9__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__10__butaresoonlookingforwardto__11__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__12__，whonowcomplain(埋怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__13__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__14__theirdriver'slicenses(執(zhí)照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually__15__todoalotof__16__things,whichtheyneverhad__17__todowhileworking.But__18__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__19__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，任何事情做久了都會(huì)讓人厭倦。不論是在工作中還是人們的日常生活中都會(huì)有這樣的現(xiàn)象。同樣的厭倦心理也會(huì)毀滅在各個(gè)年齡段。1．A.principle B．habitC．way D．power答案：A文章開(kāi)頭提出，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，全部形式的活動(dòng)當(dāng)它們依據(jù)確定的常規(guī)來(lái)進(jìn)行的話，都會(huì)造成人無(wú)聊厭倦。這是一個(gè)常規(guī)，一個(gè)規(guī)章，故本空應(yīng)填principle，意為“原則”。而habit“個(gè)人行為習(xí)慣”；way“方法，方式”；power“權(quán)利，力氣”，均不合語(yǔ)境。2．A.parties B．racesC．countries D．a(chǎn)ges答案：D由后文可知，這個(gè)原則適應(yīng)于全部年齡的人。party“政黨”；race“種族”；country“國(guó)家”；age“年齡”。由后面舉的孩子和年輕人的例子可知。3．A.working B．livingC．playing D．going答案：C在圣誕節(jié)的早上，孩子們很明顯是對(duì)玩新玩具很興奮。playwith“玩……，跟……玩兒”，符合語(yǔ)境。workwith“跟……共事”；livewith“跟……一起生活”；gowith“跟……一起去”，均不合語(yǔ)境。4．A.confidence B．interestC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sorrow答案：B由常識(shí)可知，孩子們剛開(kāi)頭玩新玩具時(shí)，很感愛(ài)好，但是漸漸地，就會(huì)失去愛(ài)好。confidence“自信”；interest“愛(ài)好”；anxiety“焦慮”；sorrow“難過(guò)”。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。5．A.same B．extraC．funny D．expensive答案：A很明顯，此處表示的是“圣誕節(jié)的新玩具被放置一邊了”，也就是跟剛開(kāi)頭的玩具是一樣的，故選same“同樣的，一樣的”。而非extra“額外的”，funny“可笑的”，expensive“昂貴的”。6．A.well-organized B．colorfully-printedC．newly-collected D．half-filled答案：D由空后面的信息unfinishedmodels可知，此處表示“還沒(méi)有集滿的集郵冊(cè)”，即：half-filled。well-organized“有序的，有條理的”；colorful-printed“彩印的”；newly-collected“新收集的”，均不合語(yǔ)境。7．A.broad B．passingC．different D．main答案：B前面提到?jīng)]集滿的集郵冊(cè)，未完成的模型，這每一個(gè)都是某個(gè)人短暫愛(ài)好的紀(jì)念碑。broad“廣泛的”；passing“經(jīng)過(guò)的”，passinginterest“短暫的愛(ài)好”；different“不同的”；main“主要的”。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。8．A.silently B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedly答案：C由常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)父母帶回家一個(gè)寵物時(shí)，剛開(kāi)頭孩子們很興奮的給它洗澡，梳毛；silently“靜靜地”；impatiently“不耐煩地”；gladly“興奮地”；worriedly“擔(dān)憂地”。由語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。9．A.promise B．burdenC．right D．game答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后，照看寵物的責(zé)任就移交到父母手上。promise“保證”；burden“負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任”；right“權(quán)利”；game“玩耍”。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。10．A.courage B．calmnessC．confusion D．excitement答案：D青少年剛進(jìn)高中是格外興奮的。courage“士氣”；calmness“冷靜，冷靜”；confusion“困惑”；excitement“興奮，感動(dòng)”。11．A.graduation B．independenceC．responsibility D．success答案：A新穎勁剛過(guò)，就會(huì)期望著畢業(yè)。graduation“畢業(yè)”；independence“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)立”；responsibility“責(zé)任”；success“成功”。很明顯，這些同學(xué)興奮勁過(guò)去之后就會(huì)期望著畢業(yè)，故A項(xiàng)正確。12．A.children B．studentsC．a(chǎn)dults D．retirees答案：C由空后的longdrivestowork可知，此處舉的是成年人的例子，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.carefully B．eagerlyC．nervously D．bravely答案：B由常識(shí)可知，剛拿到駕照，確定會(huì)迫不及待地一次開(kāi)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。carefully“當(dāng)心地”；eagerly“急迫地；迫不及待地”；nervously“緊急地”；bravely“英勇地”。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。14．A.required B．obtainedC．noticed D．discovered答案：B此處表示“剛拿到駕照”，obtain“得到，獲得”，符合語(yǔ)境。require“要求”；notice“留意到”；discover“發(fā)覺(jué)”，均不合語(yǔ)境。15．A.need B．learnC．start D．plan答案：D由常識(shí)可知，人在退休前往往要方案好退休后要干很多事。need“需要”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)”；start“開(kāi)頭”；plan“方案”。16．A.great B．strangeC．difficult D．correct答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知，退休前方案要干的都是在上班時(shí)不能干的大事，即：greatthings，故A項(xiàng)正確。strange“驚異的，生疏的”；difficult“困難的”；correct“正確的”，均不合語(yǔ)境。17．A.time B．moneyC．skills D．knowledge答案：A工作時(shí)，缺的是時(shí)間；工作時(shí)沒(méi)時(shí)間干的事，就方案退休后干。18．A.only B．wellC．even D．soon答案：D由常識(shí)可知，退休后不久，諸如打高爾夫球，釣魚(yú)，讀書(shū)以及全部的打發(fā)時(shí)間的休閑活動(dòng)就跟他們離開(kāi)的工作一樣無(wú)聊了。此處表示“時(shí)間上的快”，要用副詞soon。only“只有”；well“好的”；even“甚至”，均不合語(yǔ)境。19．A.lost B．choseC．left D．quit答案：C由常識(shí)可知，退休就是離開(kāi)工作崗位，即leave，而非quit“辭職，退出”；lose“失去”；choose“選擇”。20．A.pets B．toysC．friends D．colleagues答案：B就像一月份的孩子一樣，他們又去查找新的玩具了。這與上文相呼應(yīng)。上文提到，圣誕過(guò)后，孩子很快就對(duì)圣誕玩具不感愛(ài)好了。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Mostofthemorethan6,000speciesoffrogsintheworldlaytheireggsinwater.Butmanytropical(熱帶的)frogslaytheireggsoutofwater.Thisbehaviorprotectstheeggsfromaquaticpredators,suchasfishandtadpoles,butalsoincreasestheirriskofdryingout.JustinTouchon,post-doctoralfellowattheSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstitute,discoveredthatclimatechangeinPanamamaybechangingfrogs'courseofevolution(進(jìn)化).Byanalyzinglong-termrainfalldatacollectedbythePanamaCanalAuthority,Touchondiscoveredthatrainfallpatternsarechangingjustasclimate-changemoddspredict.“Overthepastfourdecades,rainfallhasbecomemuchlessduringthewetseason，”saidTouchon.“Thenumberofrainydaysdecreased,andthenumberofgapsbetweenstormsincreased.”Theeggsofthepantlesstreefrog,Dendropsophusebraeeatus,areextremelysusceptibletodrying.Theembryosdiewithinadaywhenthereisnorain.Heavyrainstriggerbreeding(繁殖),soasstormsbecomesporadic,thechanceofrainwithinadayofbeinglaiddecreaseandsodoeseggsurvival.Asweatherpatternshavechanged,theadvantageoflayingeggsoutofwaterhasdecreased,notonlyforpantlesstreefrogsbutpotentiallyformanyspecies.“Pantlesstreefrogscanswitchbetweenlayingeggsinwateroronleaves,sotheymayweather_the_changesweareseeinginrainfallbetterthanotherspeciesthathavelosttheabilitytolayeggsinwater，”saidTouchon.“Beingflexible(機(jī)敏的)inwheretheyputtheireggsgivesthemmorechoicesandallowsthemtomakedecisionsinagivenhabitatthatwillincreasethesurvivaloftheireggs.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：熱帶青蛙轉(zhuǎn)變了數(shù)千年的生存習(xí)慣而跑到水外產(chǎn)卵，其緣由是氣候的變化導(dǎo)致了它們的進(jìn)化過(guò)程也發(fā)生了相應(yīng)的變化，這是相關(guān)專家的一項(xiàng)最新發(fā)覺(jué)。1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________.A．frogssometimeseattheireggsB．tropicalfrogseatfishandtadpolesC．manytropicalfrogslayeggsoutofwaterD．thereare6,000kindsoffrogsintheworld答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Butmanytropicalfrogslaytheireggsoutofwater.”可知，熱帶青蛙不在水里產(chǎn)卵。2．WhathashappenedtotheclimateinPanamainthelast40years?A．Thereweremorestormsinsummer.B．Thenumberofsunnydaysdecreased.C．ThetemperaturehasBecomehigher.D．Thereislessrainfallinthewetseason.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Overthepastfourdecades,rainfallhasbecomemuchlessduringthewetseason.”可知，在潮濕的季節(jié)，雨量明顯變少。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthepantlesstreefrogs?A．Theywilldieoutsoon.B．Theycanlayeggsonleaves.C．Theymustliveinwaterinsummer.D．Theyliveonleavesinthewetseason.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句中的“Pantlesstreefrogscanswitchbetweenlayingeggsinwateroronleaves...”可知，這種樹(shù)蛙在樹(shù)葉上面產(chǎn)卵。4．Theunderlinedphrase“weatherthechanges”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．joininthechanges B．comethroughthechangesC．goagainstthechanges D．getfromthechanges答案：B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)和并列連詞thanother之后的語(yǔ)境的對(duì)比意義可知，該詞的意思是“度過(guò)”這種變化。5．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Abookreview.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Apersonaldiary.答案：A推理推斷題。本文介紹了青蛙物種的最新?tīng)顩r，結(jié)合專家的介紹可以推知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。Ⅴ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourStepstoFallAsleepWeliveina24-hoursocietywithlittleregardforrestoritswell-knownbenefits.__1__Alackofsleepcanleadtopoorworkperformance，greaterriskofinjury，andoverallpoorhealth.Therefore，fallingasleepisaskillthatwemustdevelop.Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyouthroughtheprocessoftryingtofallasleep：(1)Hidethealarmclock.Weallknowwhatit'sliketolieinbedandglanceattheclockanddothemaths：“It's1：00；Icanstillgetfivehoursofsleep.”Thisisnotthekindofmentalactivitythatcontributestorelaxation.__2__Thiswillstopitfromdistractingyouwhenyouaretryingtosleep.(2)Takecareofpressingbusiness.Ifthereisanythingthatmightpreventyoufromrelaxingwhenyouclimbintobed，writeitdownonapieceofpaper.