【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)選修六-雙基限時(shí)練14

雙基限時(shí)練(十四)Unit5PartⅡ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.答案與解析tobetold句意：他匆忙趕到售票處，結(jié)果被告知全部的票都賣完了。英語(yǔ)中的only后接todo形式表示意想不到的結(jié)果；另外，動(dòng)詞tell與主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。2．________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.答案與解析Approaching句意：靠近城市中心時(shí)，我們觀察一座大約10米高的石頭雕像。approach與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與動(dòng)作saw幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。由于approach與we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3．Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________(keep)aneyeoutforbargains.答案與解析keeping現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。4．Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.答案與解析havingstruggled現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，表示該動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生。5．________(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.答案與解析Lookinglook與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.答案與解析living;wondering句意：29歲的大衛(wèi)，是一個(gè)工人，住在波士頓四周的一間小公寓里，對(duì)于他的將來(lái)不知怎么辦?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾aworker,and為并列連詞，連接相同的成分。7．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.答案與解析killing所填詞在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。8．________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.答案與解析Throwingthrow與句子主語(yǔ)thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。9．________(see)thatshewasgoingtosleep,Iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.答案與解析Seeingsee這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)“I”發(fā)出，故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。10．Hewasbusywritingastory,only________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.答案與解析stopping句意：他在忙著寫一個(gè)故事，只是間或停下來(lái)抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與write伴隨的動(dòng)作。11．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________(let)inthenaturallightduringtheday.答案與解析letting句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光就可以照進(jìn)來(lái)了。據(jù)句意用letting現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sarah:Welcometotheprogram.ThisafternoonI'mstandinginthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForest,withRainerSanger.Rainer:Goodafternoon,Sarah.Sarah:Rainer,you'reveryconcerned1.________thisareaoftheforest,areyou?Canyoutelluswhy?Rainer:Well,muchoftheforest2.________(wipe)outintheterriblestormlastwinter,3.________youcansee.Manyofthetreesaredead,andmorearedyingbecauseofthedamage.Webelieve4.________thegovernmentisn'tdoingenoughrightnowtomakethisbeautifulforest5.________(get)intoitsformerstate.Sarah:Isee.Buthaveyouspokentothegovernmentaboutthis?Rainer:6.________havetried,buteachtimetheysaythattheyhaven'tgotenoughmoney.Theyarealwaysusingmoneyastheexcuse.It'sgettingreally7.________(disappoint)!Sarah:8.________it'snotjustanexcuse,isit?Theyclearlydon'thaveenoughmoneyforeverythingandthestormwasanunexpectedoccurrence.Rainer:Ofcourse,weappreciatethat,andthepointisthat9.________(actual)wearen'taskingformuchmoney.Wewouldjustactliketheirguidance—wecanprovidevolunteerstoworkon10.________forest.答案與解析1．a(chǎn)boutbeconcernedaboutsth.“擔(dān)憂/關(guān)懷某事”。2．waswiped所給詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)且依據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastwinter可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且wipe與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)theforest為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處填waswiped。3．a(chǎn)sas“正如”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句代替前面整句話的內(nèi)容。4．thatthat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。5．getmake...do...“讓……做某事”。6．We空格處在句中作主語(yǔ)且與下文的we呼應(yīng)。7．disappointing所給詞在句中作表語(yǔ)且表“令人絕望的”，應(yīng)填disappointing。8．But空格所在句與上面一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且空格后無(wú)逗號(hào)，故填But。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。9．a(chǎn)ctually所給詞在本句中作狀語(yǔ)，故本處填actual的副詞形式actually。10．thetheforest特指前面提到的森林。語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅲ.閱讀理解AInLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometresfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導(dǎo)航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.1．WhatisuniqueaboutClearPath?A．Itcanusealotofinformationallovertheworld.B.Itcanensurethatyouwillneverbelateforwork.C.Ithelpsdriversseeclearlywhathappensontheroad.D.Ithelpsdriversknowtheroadconditionsaheadoftime.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段其次句可知他的創(chuàng)造可以讓司機(jī)提前知道路況信息。2．Theunderlinedword“hits”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．haveanaccident B.gettoC.turnleftorright D.collecttrafficdata答案與解析B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句前后的信息可知畫線詞意為getto“到達(dá)”。3．What'sProfessorShahabi'sattitudetowardhisinvention?A．Disappointed. B.Proud.C.Optimistic. D.Worried.答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知沙哈比教授認(rèn)為洛杉磯和上海等大城市會(huì)很快用上他的創(chuàng)造，故他對(duì)自己的創(chuàng)造很樂觀。BEveryyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthow,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists'warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We'vegotbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears，”saysPhilKlotzbach,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustfight，”Klotzbachsays.First,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸氣)coolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”，anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastofAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig,withwindsof115milesperhourorhigher.ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust,September,andOctober.4．Hurricanesusually________.A．formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmericaB.travelat40milesperhourandgetitsnameC.hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumnD.causeseawindstoriseandblowoverthesea答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最終一段可知颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨