2022廣安一中高考英語短文語法填空和閱讀類暑假選練(8)及答案

【陜西省西安市長安一中2022其次次模擬】閱讀些列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出你最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Whatshapesaman’sabilityandskillwasalwaysaquestiontopsychologistsuntilafewdecadesagowhenfindingsshowthattheyforthemostpartcomefrompractice----repetitiveandendlesspractice.ThepsychologistK.AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFloridaandhisteam,basedonasurveyofaviolinclassinacollegeofmusic,havefoundthatthestudentswhoselevelsareratedas“A”havespentonaverageover10,000hoursonviolin-practice,thosewithlevelBabitlessthan8,000hours,andthosewithaverageorlowerlevelsnomorethan5,000hours.Theresultofthesurveyiswidelypreferredbecauseitsuggeststhatpracticemakesperfect,thatis,thedistinctionbetween“excellent”and“good”liesmoreinhardworkthaninnaturalintelligence.MalcolmGladwellpointsoutinhislatestbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess:“Practiceisn’tthethingyoudoonceyou’regood.It’sthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.”Besides,hethinksIQplayslittlepartintheformationanddevelopmentofability.“WhenonehasanIQof120,”writeshe,“whatisbeyonditdoesnotmakeanevidentialdifferenceinreallife.”However,scientists’experimentalresultsarequitedifferentfromthepsychologists’.Theirfindingsshowsuccessinmanyareasdependsonintelligence---andnotalittle.DavidLubinskiandCamillaBenbowofVanderbilt57.Psychologistsapplyviolin-practiceasanexampletosupporttheideathat________.A.commonpeoplehavemorechancestobecomeskilledB.practiceplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentofabilityC.aman’sabilityhaslittletodowithone’sintelligenceD.evenahighIQmancannotsucceedwithoutpractice58.Psychologists’conclusionispopularamongpeopleprobablybecause________.A.everyoneseesachancetosucceedthroughpracticeB.hardworkplaysasimportantapartinsuccessasIQC.theyaretoldthatIQmakesnodifferenceinreallifeD.thereisnodifferencebetween“excellent”and“good”59.Scientists’conclusiondiffersfromthepsychologists’inthattheythink________.A.successhasmuchtodowithintelligenceB.bothhardworkandhighIQleadtosuccessC.practicemakesupforalackofintelligenceD.successdependsalotonearlydevelopment60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetopsychologists’andscientists’conclusionsaboutman’sabilityandskill?A.Heismoreinfavorofpsychologists’. B.Heprefersscientists’topsychologists’.C.Hetakesanobjectiveattitudetoboth.D.Hesupportsbothconclusionsequally.【參考答案】57—60、BAAC 【2021高考復(fù)習】閱讀理解Formygrandmother’s70thbirthday，myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere，IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea’spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica’s.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall-girls，all-boysorco-ed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardco-edhighschools.Therearethreegrades：“go1(10th)”，“go2(11th)”and“go3(12th)”．“Go”isthefirstsyllableoftheword“go-deung-hakkyo”，which，simplytranslated，is“highschool”．InAmerica，unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool，youdon’thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea，however，studentsmusttakeatesttogetinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.AnotherdifferenceIcouldn’thelpbutnoticewasthestudents’appearance.Withveryfewexceptions，allwearuniforms.Anametag(標牌)withthestudent’sname，gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl’sskirtscan’tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee，anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(裝飾品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness，anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom，butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore，dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom，theyareveryclose，whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten-minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass，studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition，andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem，allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit’sonlyahalfday，IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.Korea’spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica’s.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools，butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在作者眼中韓國高中和美國高中的不同之處。1．HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea’spublichighschoolandAmerica’s?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.解析細節(jié)理解題。本文主要說明白美國和韓國高中的不同點，作者接受的總分總的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，其次、三、四、五這四段分別說明他們的不同之處，總共有4處。答案B2．Itseemsthatthewriter________.A．isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKoreaB．isfondofKoreanstudents’appearanceC．prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKoreaD．feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekends解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中倒數(shù)其次句中“OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmerica...”可知，作者寵愛在美國中學的生活，由于韓國高中星期六還要去學校，而美國不用。答案C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Arrangement. B．Size.C．Number. D．Outline.解析詞義猜想題。第一句話為本段的中心句。依據(jù)其后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了韓、美兩國高中在班級人數(shù)、作息等方面組織(方式)、支配的不同之處，因此選A。答案A4．Accordingtotherules，thestudentsofKoreacan________.A．gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexamsB．wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschoolC．a(chǎn)ttenddifferentclassesastheylikeD．havedifferenthairstyles解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句話“...itseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.”可知，韓國同學唯一的自由就是可以選擇發(fā)型、襪子、鞋子，故答案選D，即他們可以有不同的發(fā)型。答案D。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veterans(老兵)wantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.BeershadvolunteeredfortheVeteransHistoryProject,aprogramattheLibraryofCongressdedicatedtopreservingtheoralhistoriesofAmerican’s19millionveterans.LocalnewspaperslistedBeer’snumber,andtheresponsewastremendous.He’svideotaped52vetseversince.“Mostofthemareshockedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”saysBeers,33,anassistantengineerforthecityofPoway,Calif.“Theyask,‘Whynow?’Butithastobenow,beforeit’stoolate.”TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachdBeersandtheothervolunteersarecollectingtheI-was-theredetail.OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW(prisonerofwar):“Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.”TheWWIIgenerationcomprises(包含)mostofthe700historiesgatheredsincetheprogrambeganin2001.But,saysdirectorEllenLovell,theywanttohearfromvetsofeverywar.“Iinterviewedmybrother-in-law,anarmysurgeoninVietnam,”shesays.“Hesaidhesharedthingswithmethathe’snevertoldanyone.”1.Whatdoweknowfromthetextabouttheveterans?A.Theyliveaveryhappylifeafterthewar.B.Theyoftentoldtheirstoriestoothers.C.Theywerehighlyrespectedbypeople.D.Theyarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumbers.答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由其次段最終一句話“TheU.S.DepartmentofVeteransAffairsestimatesthat1,847veteransdieeachday.”可知，每天有1847位老兵死去，也就意味著老兵的數(shù)目越來越少，故D選項正確。2.Howdidtheveteransfeelwhentheywereinterviewed?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.答案解析：答案為C。本題為細節(jié)題。由其次段首句“Mostofthemareshockedthatanyonewouldbeinterestedintheirsmallstory,”可知，老兵對于有人對他們的故事感愛好感到格外吃驚，故答案為C。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph1)referto?A.Veteranswantedtotalk. B.JeffBeerswasreadytolisten.C.Theveteranshadmanystories. D.Thereweremanyphonemessages.答案解析：答案為A。本題為詞義推斷題。由第一段前面的內(nèi)容“The400phonemessagessaiditall.Veteranswantedtotalk,andJeffBeers,amilitaryhistorybuffandthesonofaretiredNavyman,wasreadytolisten.”可知，“it”指代的是緊跟著它后面的內(nèi)容“Veteranswantedtotalk”，故答案為A。4.WhatkindofstoriesisJeffBeersmostinterestedin?A.HistoricalrecordsofWorldWarII.B.Storieswrittenbynewspaperreporters.C.Storiesmosttalkedaboutbypublic.D.Personalexperiencesofpeopleduringdifferentwars.答案解析：答案為D。本題為細節(jié)推理題。由倒數(shù)其次段“OneofthemostmovingcamefromaWorldWarIIPOW(prisonerofwar):‘Hehadtomarch500milesthroughtheBlackForestinwinter.Theyatebarksoupandsleptatlocalfarm.’”可知，JeffBeers最感愛好的是戰(zhàn)斗期間人們的個人經(jīng)受，故答案為D?！菊憬〗鹑A十校2022高考英語模擬試題】ForyearsIfoughtwiththebird'snestthatsatontopofmyhead-myMedusa（神話中的蛇發(fā)女妖）hair．NomatterwhatIdidandhowhardItried,innowaycouldImakemyunruly（亂蓬蓬）hairtomysatisfaction．GrowingupinaRussian-JewishhomewithparentswhothoughtNorthAmericanstylingproductsweresomethingillegalsuchasdrugs,Iwasneverallowedtoputthemin:myhair．¨Whybuyhairgel?Yourhairissobeautifulnaturally,"mymotherwouldsay．Theteensatschooldidnotagree．Fromboys'notwantingtokissmewhenweplayedspinthebottleinGrade7tobeingcalledthemop,Isufferedfrommyhair．WhenIgottouniversity,Ibelievedmyhairwasawallthatstoodbetweenmeandeverything-findingapart-timejob,gettingaboyfriend,etc．IfonlyIcouldfindawaytomanagethecurlsandputitbehindbars,Itoldmyself,Iwouldfeelsecureandsexy．Itriedeverything:rollers,hairspray,gelsand,atonepoint,aniron．Then,inmysecondyear,amiraclehappened．IwasaskedtobeahairmodelforJapanesehairstraightening,aprocessbywhichthemolecules（分子）ofmycurlswouldbebrokenandresetinabone-straightposition．Iwastheperfectcandidate,thehairdressertoldme．Althoughtheysaidhowhairrelaxingcoulddamagethe:scalp（頭皮）,forthenextfiveyearsIdidn'tfindthemtobetrue．Allofthehairdresser'spromiseswerefulfilled:Withmyhairstraightandsmooth,Iwasnolongerthe¨mop"．However,therewasextremedamagedonetomywallet．Tokeepupthestraighteningcost$700everysixmonths,andthatwasconsideredcheap．WhilesomepeoplethoughtIwascrazy,Iwaswillingtodoanythingtoneveragainfeellikethatanxious,curly-headedgirlinGrade7．ButwhenImovedout．ofmyparents"house'atage26andrentedanapartment,theupkeepofmynewimagebecametoocostly．Icouldn'thidefrommyinnerMedusaanylonger．Itwastimetohugherandletherfly．Seekingachoice,IturnedtotheInternet,Google．Afterhoursofsearching,Ihitupona“curlyhaired"salon,aplacedesignedforgirlslikeme．Idoubtedtheseso-called“CurlAmbassadors"coulddoanythingwithoutusingmachineofsomesort,andthoughIboughttheservicecalledthe“Curly-Doo,"IsuspectedI'dhavethesameunrulymopattheendoftheappointment．IdraggedmyfeetsohardgettingtherethatIarrived45minuteslate．Isecretlyhopedtheywouldturnmeaway．Instead,mystylistsimplysaid:‘‘Youareverylate．Letmeseeyourhair"At．thatmoment,myworldandbeliefsaboutmyselfwereturnedupsidedownalongwithmyhair．Asmyheadwasinabasinfulloffreezing-coldwater,thencoveredwithajelly-likejam,IwonderedwhatIhadgotmyselfinto．¨Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?"Iaskedthestylist,Jones．“Mycurlsareadisaster．"“Nocurlyhairishopeless,"shereplied．“Theyjusthaven'tfoundawaytoworkwithit,that'sall．"Afterthehourwasover,Joneshadcompletedherwork．Shehadstyledmyhairusingonlyherhands,waterandamixtureoforganicjam．Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwasseeinginthemirror:anaturallycurly,Medusa-freeme．Youcouldarguethathairisjusthair．Yet,itisjustsuchphysicalfeaturesthathavesuchalargeinfluenceonhowweviewourselves．AccordingtoJones,75percentofthepopulationhaveawaveorcurlintheirhairanddon'tknowwhattodowithit．Mencuttheirsshort．Womenflat-irontheirstodeath．WhenIreadthroughabeautymagazineortakethesubwaytowork,itmakesmesadtoseesomanypeoplerepressingtheirnaturalbeauty．Sincethen,myworldhaschanged．Ihavealwaysbeenoutgoing,butthesedaysIseemtobemoreoutspokenandconfidentthanever．Ontopofthat,friendsandco-workerstellmeIamlookingbetterthanever,buttheydon'tknowthesourceofthechange．Idon'tneedtotellthem*MyMedusahairspeaksforherself．55．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'shairinthefirstplace?A．Herparentsconsidereditwasbird'snest．B．TeensatschoollaughedatitasMedusahair．C．Shehateditbecauseitcouldn'tbestraightened．D．NorthAmericanstylingproductsharmedherhair．56．Japanesehairstraighteningcausedaproblemforthewriterthat．A．herwishtofeelsecureandsexydidn'tcometrueB．herhairwasseriouslydamagedafterthestraighteningC．thecosttokeepherhairstraightwastoohighforherD．shewascalled¨themop"withherhairstraightandsmooth57．Thewriterwaswhenshewenttothe“curlyhaired"salon．A．hesitated B．excited C．disappointedD．determined58．Whatwasthereactionofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．Shewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslate．B．Shethoughttotallythewriter'shairwasadisaster．C．Shewascalmandsureofherwork．D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter'shair．59．Thewriter'sworldhaschangedbecauseshe．A．hasremovedherinnerMedusa B．hasremovedhercurlsonherhead C．hasfoundawaytostraightenherhairinthestylishsalon D．hasfoundtheadmirationforherfromherfriendsandco-workers60．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe．A．ASuccessfulStylistC．RoadtoBeauty B．MyMedusaHair D．AccepttheWayWeAre【參考答案】55、C56—60、CACAB完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Intheletter，youaskedmesomethingaboutCCTVInternational.NowIwillgiveyousomeinformation1.________it.CCTVInternational，2.________waslaunchedonSeptember25，2000，istheEnglishlanguagechannelofChinaCentralTelevision.Ilikethechanneland3.________arethreereasons.Tobegin4.________，itfocusesonreportingaboutChinesepolitics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，andsocietytoitsaudienceathomeandabroad.Meanwhile，itcoversinternationalevents.Icankeepupwith5.________hashappenedandwhatisgoingonaroundtheworldthroughit.Lastbutnot6.________，wecanpractiseourlistening.Inmyopinion，CCTVInternationalis7.________veryusefulchannel.Ispendmuchofmyfreetimewatching8.________programsandIhopeyouwillbeinterestedinit，too.(八)1.about考查介詞。此處表示“關(guān)于中心電視臺國際頻道的信息”。2.which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾CCTVInternational，且在從句中作主語，故填which。3.there考查固定句型。此處為therebe句型。4.with考查介詞。tobeginwith“首先”，為固定搭配。5.what考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故填what。6.least考查固定搭配。lastbutnotleast意為“最終但并不是最不重要的”。7.a考查冠詞。中心電視臺國際頻道是一個格外有用的頻道。8.its/the考查限定詞。此處意為“中心電視臺國際頻道的節(jié)目”，故填its/the。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jane：HowdidyoufeeltakingpartinTurandot?Singer：Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.__1__hasalwaysbeenoneofmystrongestdesirestohaveapartinTurandot.Jane:Howwereyouhiredforthejob?Singer：Well,I'mamusicalperformer,__2__therewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking,andwasjust__3__(collect)unemploymentbenefits.Oneday,Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment,sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.I__4__(apply)forthejob,andtheysentme__5__invitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.J