2021高考英語安徽黃山市語法填空及閱讀類自選練習(xí)(10)及答案

2021高考英語安徽黃山市語法填空及閱讀類自選練習(xí)（10）及答案語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.1． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂盀樾稳菰~修飾語，而且此處是causesb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此斷定此處需要填名詞，embarrass的名詞形式為embarrassment。[答案]embarrassment2． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，由于上文提到“TomCruiseandKatieHolmes”，所以用their，意為“他們的女兒”。此處表示“名人夫婦TomCruise和KatieHolmes要是知道Suri這個(gè)名字在其他語言里的意義的話，他們或許會(huì)三思后再起名字了”。[答案]their3． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“mighthavethought”可知，條件句中應(yīng)用“had＋過去分詞”。[答案]hadknown4． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞。此處for表示交換，此處表示公司給你供應(yīng)名字方面的調(diào)查服務(wù)是要收取確定的服務(wù)費(fèi)的。[答案]For5． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。文章中的“__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages”作伴隨狀語；設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞與主句的主語是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[答案]checking6． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查代詞的用法?？崭裎挥谫e語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞之前，因此此處需要能作主語的名詞或代詞。上文剛毀滅過thefirm，所以此處用it來代替它。[答案]it7． [解析]考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。此處which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是修飾KaiRooney這個(gè)名字的，which在定語從句中作主語。[答案]which8． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查連詞。此處意為“盡管音樂家GwenStefani和GavinRossdale或許知道Zuma在阿拉伯語中的意思是和平，但是他們或許不知道……”。前后兩個(gè)分句之間有規(guī)律上的讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。[答案]While/Although/Though9． [解析]結(jié)合語境考查“連詞＋分詞”型省略句。連詞后設(shè)空且給出動(dòng)詞提示詞，這時(shí)要首先考慮動(dòng)詞和句子主語的關(guān)系，若是主謂關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語和choose之間就是主謂關(guān)系。[答案]choosing10．[解析]結(jié)合語境考查suchas的用法。此處suchas用于列舉事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻譯，例如喬丹的弟弟的兒子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻譯。[答案]such【上海市徐匯區(qū)2022診斷卷】短文語法填空Healmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(愛達(dá)荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.H“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted（發(fā)哼聲）.“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!【參考答案】(B)34.a35.What36.reading37.where38.hadsaid39.thelargest40.what【廣東省汕頭市2022高考英語模擬試題】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請依據(jù)語境以及括號(hào)里所給的詞完成短文。答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1L—25的對應(yīng)位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe16(hard)challengeforanartist.17(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow18storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand19.(imagine).Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased20contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof21Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene22thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey23(rescue),theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes24lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,25hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.【參考答案】16、hardest17、Tochoose18、how19、imagination20、on21、a22、where23、wererescued24、them25、who完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan1ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen2onlyafewdecadesago.3,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears4resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.5Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved6itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks7toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso8thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,9traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis10toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s11wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,12thefatherofmodernChina,looks13overabusy14area.Thereisperhapsnomore15symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.16offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginUnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand17studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic18inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger19,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract20fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.1.A.advance B.affection C.air D.ability2.A.unforgettable B.unthinkable C.unbearable D.unnecessary3.A.Actually B.Regretfully C.Hopefully D.Consequently4.A.close B.slight C.much D.little5.A.Because B.But C.As D.Since6.A.beyond B.on C.off D.out7.A.inaddition B.inall C.inpart D.infact8.A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated9.A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering10.A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant11.A.attractive B.well-received C.newfound D.discovered12.A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected13.A.out B.at C.about D.for14.A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial15.A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political16.A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing17.A.British B.western C.American D.foreign18.A.springup B.standup C.setup D.keepup19.A.extent B.degree C.scale D.level20.A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters【參考答案】1—10、C B A D B A C D B A11—20、CC A D B D D A C C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MaggiewasverygladthatJameswasnotafrequentvisitortothehouse.Sofarasthechildrenwereconcerned,theyhadamysteryabouthimthatstirredtheirimagination.HestirredMaggie’sanger,however,sothatsheoftensaidtoherhusband,“It’smercythatbrotherofyoursdoesn’tcomeoftener.”InfactJamescameonceayear,unexpectedly,aroundeighto’clockintheevening,andhestayedforsixhoursofclosediscussionwithhisbrother.Hisarrivalwasasignaltothechildrenthattheirbedtimewouldbedelayed.Notthatheeverspoketothemorplayedwiththem.Hetooknonoticeofthem,asifhewasunabletoseechildren,atleastuntilthetimecameforhimtogo.Instead,afterhisfirstgreetingandacarelesskiss,JamestooknonoticeofMaggieeither,excepttoadd,“You’llbegettingonwiththesupper,Maggie.”Suchwashisregardforher.Maggiepaidhimbackinherownway.Shekeptthechildrenup,thefourofthem,tokeephercompany,shesaid,butofcoursetheysangandmadeanoiseandbroketheendlesssoundofJames’svoice.Verylate,theydroppedofftosleepintheirchairs.Then,whenJameswasabouttogo,Maggiewokethemupandsomoreorlessforcedhimtopartwithfourshillingsbeforeheleft.Thatgavehersomesatisfaction,forJames,thoughrich,wasmean.Healwayswenthomebythelasttrain,justaftertwoo’clock.Maggie’schildrensecretlystaredattheiruncle.Theycouldnotforgetthathehad,intheirmother’swords,“l(fā)osttwowivesandtakenathird,”Theywonderedaboutthosetwounfortunatelostladies.Theyaskedeachotherwhattheirfatehadbeen,andifneithercouldeverbefoundagain.Jamesneverbroughthisthirdwifewithhimnorevermentionedher.Thechildrendecidedthathemustbesofrightenedoflosingherthatheneverallowedheroutsidethedoor.1.Theunderlinedword“mercy”inthetextmostprobablymeans_______.A.loss B.wonderC.luckything D.terriblething2.Maggieneverpreparedanythingspecialfor