【-學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(人教版-必修一)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit-4-第2課時(shí)

PeriodTwoLanguagePointsⅠ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Theybuiltarough________(避身處)fromoldpiecesofwood.2．Thatballoonwill________(爆裂)ifyoublowitupanymore.3．Manypeoplewerekilledor________(受傷)inthetrafficaccident.4．Thedog________(埋藏)itsboneinthegarden.5．Afterthebigfire，thehouselayin________(廢墟)．6．AlthoughheknewMaryhadcancer，thenewsofherdeathstillcameasa________(令人震驚的事)．7．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtobe________(援救)．8．Theywere________(使陷入逆境)intheburningbuilding.9．Thewholetownwascompletely________(摧毀)owingtotheterribleearthquake.10．TheWorldExpoinShanghaiisan________(大事)inChinesehistory.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(inruins，atanend，thinkhighlyof，rightaway，beburiedin，digout)1．Hewasawarm－h(huán)eartedandhard－workingboy，and________________________________________byhisclassmates.2．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthearea______________.3．Ifwarbreaksout，weshallbecalledup________________.4．Failingagaindoesn’tmeanthattheworldis________________.5．He________________learningEnglish.6．Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins________________atlast.Ⅲ.詞義辨析1．用wound，harm，hurt或injure的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thebullet________hisarm.(2)Twopeoplehavebeenbadly________intheaccident.(3)Thesecriticismshave________hispridedeeply.(4)Don’t________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(5)Mychest________whenItakeadeepbreath.2．用rise，raise或lift的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hearingtheoldman’sreport，theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto________people’slivingstandards.(2)Thepriceoftomatoeshas________recently.(3)Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeen________recently.(4)Aftergraduationhe________pigstosupporthisfamily.(5)Thissuitcaseistooheavyforthechildto______.(6)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thisisreallyaheateddebate.________thegame?A．WhichsidedoyouthinkwillwinB．WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC．DoyouthinkwhichsidewillwinD．Doyouthinkwhomwillwin2．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．untilD．before3．Oneminutesheburstinto________，andthenextsheburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tears；laughterD．crying；laughing4．Theheatinthedesertis________；thereforetherearefewplantsgrowingthere.A．hotB．wideC．seriousD．extreme5．Thenewweathersatellitecanfollowthe________ofstorms.A．trackB．rootC．pathD．crack6．—Iwonder______Icanaskyousomequestions，Mr.Wang.—Oh，goahead，please.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．how7．Anaccident______heryesterday.A．tookplaceB．tookplacetoC．happenedD．happenedto8．______outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.A．NotalltheantsgoB．AlltheantsnotgoC．Boththeantsdon’tgoD．Alltheantsgo9．Havingdonethreeexperimentswithoutrest，theywere______wornouttogoonwiththefourthone.A．tooB．veryC．soD．quite10．It________everybodytohearthattheprettygirlsaidsuchrudewordstoherteacher.A．quakedB．interestedC．shockedD．excitedⅤ.完形填空IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisinAmerica；thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride(傲慢)and__1__to__2__“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iwoulddosomethingin__3__way:changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle(風(fēng)味)．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__4__ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“__5__”job，Iwasoftenrewarded(嘉獎(jiǎng))bytheir__6__ofappreciation(感謝)suchas“verydelicious”，“excellent”，etc.Butthejokewashere:Yesterday，IcookedSichuanstyle__7__fordinner.Iwas__8__atmyachievement(成就)．Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked__9__atthefish，thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir__10__？”theyasked，“It’sterrible！”Terribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow.ButI__11__knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The__12__isthebestpartoffish；in__13__onlytherespectable(受敬重的)guestcanhavethespecialhonourof__14__it.Another__15__thingis：TheAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“__16__”asthey__17__fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__18__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__19__，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they__20__hesitated(遲疑)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1．A.worry B．a(chǎn)ttention C．delight D．pleasure2．A．buy B．fetch C．cook D．leave3.A．their B．a(chǎn)new C．thesame D．a(chǎn)simple4.A．way B．joy C．trouble D．importance5．A.hard B．daily C．good D．new6.A．expressions B．flowers C．talk D．smile7.A．meat B．fish C．soup D．egg8.A．praised B．pleased C．good D．surprised9．A.happily B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．worriedly10．A.bones B．skins C．tails D．heads11．A.do B．will C．wantto D．should12．A.tail B．head C．soup D．flesh13．A.fact B．China C．USA D．theWest14．A.enjoying B．lookingat C．playingwith D．cooking15．A.real B．exciting C．interesting D．easy16．A.pleasehelpus B．excuseme C．helpyourself D．eatthemplease17．A.broughthome B．wanted C．werebuying D．wereeating18．A.not B．butnot C．without D．nor19．A.Atlast B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inreturn20．A.usual B．often C．never D．had介詞to，on，in可以用來(lái)表示方位關(guān)系。to表示“相距”，譯作“在……方/面”；on表示“相鄰”，譯作“在……邊”；in表示“包含”在某范圍之內(nèi)，譯作“在……內(nèi)”。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中國(guó)的東面。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中國(guó)位于亞洲的東部。HenanProvinceisontheeastofShaanxi河南省位于陜西省東邊。【答案解析】PeriodTwoLanguagePointsⅠ.1.shelter2.burst3.injured4.buried5.ruins6.shock7.rescued8.trapped9.destroyed10.eventⅡ.1.washighlythoughtof2.inruins3.rightaway4.atanend5.wasburiedin6.weredugoutⅢ.1．(1)wounded(2)injured(3)hurt(4)harm(5)hurts解析wound作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常指在戰(zhàn)斗或暴力中受傷，也可指精神上受創(chuàng)傷。該詞也可作名詞，指戰(zhàn)斗中因刀或槍而受的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。harm常用于口語(yǔ)，一般作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“對(duì)……有害/損害”，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生苦痛、損害或某種不幸患病。該詞也可作名詞。hurt為一般用語(yǔ)，指對(duì)肉體或精神上的損害；hurt用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可表示“苦痛”。injure主要指在事故中受傷，其名詞是injury，可指平常的大小創(chuàng)傷或損害，還可指事故中的損害。2．(1)roseraise(2)risen(3)raised(4)raised(5)lift(6)rises解析rise作不及物動(dòng)詞用，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，意思是“上升，升起”，多表示起身、起立、起床、上漲，(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起等。一般說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高的位置。raise和lift是及物動(dòng)詞，后面確定要帶賓語(yǔ)。有些狀況下兩者可換用。但是假如表示抽象意義，比如提高政治覺(jué)悟、生活水平、地位、名譽(yù)等，要用raise。此外raise也表示“籌集；飼養(yǎng)，種植，撫養(yǎng)；提出”等。假如表示用體力或機(jī)械力把某一重物從地面舉到確定的高度則用lift。Ⅳ.1．A[這是一個(gè)句型：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問(wèn)句的其他部分，其他部分用陳述語(yǔ)序。只有A項(xiàng)符合。]2．D[before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處譯為“還將來(lái)得及”。]3．B[考查短語(yǔ)搭配。burstintotears“突然大哭”；burstoutlaughing“突然大笑”。]4．D[考查詞義辨析。句意為：沙漠里極其熱，因此在那兒幾乎沒(méi)有植物生長(zhǎng)。A、B、C三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。]5．A[句意為：新的氣象衛(wèi)星能跟蹤暴風(fēng)雨。track腳印?????，痕跡。root根；path小路；crack裂縫，均不符合語(yǔ)境。]6．A[“Iwonderif＋從句”，用來(lái)征求對(duì)方許可或提出懇求。]7．D[happenedtosb.“某人發(fā)生了什么事”。]8．A[從下句的內(nèi)容看，這里表示不完全否定的意思。]9．A[此處考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：太……而不能……。