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2022年吉林省遼源市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:以“新年決心書”為題寫一篇演講稿,至少應(yīng)包括以下兩方
面的內(nèi)容:
1.總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的不足以及今后的打算。
2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生
2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心
3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題
2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因
3.提出自己對(duì)待這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為的解決途徑
MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording
totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地放棄
2.該放棄而不放棄的危害
3.在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄
LearntoGiveupWisely
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay
NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重
2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
盜版:piracy(n.)
盜版產(chǎn)品:piratedproducts
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights
侵犯版權(quán):infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement
SayNotoPiratedProducts
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay
entitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀
2.造成食品安全問題的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)
OnFoodSafetyIssues
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
8.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性
2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題
3.為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
9.1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositionwiththetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionof
differentpeople'sopinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.大學(xué)合并是建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)的重要興措
2.大學(xué)合并有一些潛在的問題,如管理問題,治安問題等
3.我的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?
A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.
B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.
C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.
D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.
12.
Singaporeansbelievethatalackof-speakingskillsisadisadvantage
inthe21stcentury.
13.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeexternalnegativefactor?
A.Toxicmentalstate
B.Lackofvigilance
C.Negativefiiends
0.Adoptionoffriend'sthought
14.
Peace-keepingliesservetoprotecttheliarfrompossible.
15.
ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'.
A.abilitytoentercollege
B.knowledgeofcollegestudy
C.levelofversatility
D.knowledgeofasubject
16.
Onceyoucan'tseeanyuseoutofthewordyoutakeatrandom,.
A.trytotakeanotherrandomword
B.keeptryingtoconnectittothepresentproblem
C.lookforaproperwordtoyourproblem
D.replacethewordwithapictureoranobjectatonce
17.
BypretendingtobeaMartian,wemay.
A.feelrelaxedandinterestedinsolvingtheproblem
B.findawayouttoescapetheproblemtemporarily
C.avoidstereotypesandseetheproblemfromafreshangle
D.findoutthesignificanceofimagination
18.
Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-quastinntest,may
passit.
19.
BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheat
through.
20.
MarkTwainactuallymeans.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10IS)
21.聽力原文:M:I*vehadenoughofspendinganhourridinghackandforth
theclass.
W:HaveyoucheckedouttheInternationalStudentsCenter?Theroomsare
prettysmall,butit'sdosetoevery,thing.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
(15)
A.Findabiggerroom.
B.MoveoutoftheCentre.
C.Staywherehelivesnow.
D.Moveclosertotheschool.
22.(22)
A.Onlinebusiness.
B.Somenewproducts.
C.Cablemodems.
D.Anewhigh-speednetwork.
23.聽力原文:It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffect
onouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedon
musictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsare
confirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimprove
concentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensome
high-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:
oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheir
choiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenby
theresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswho
gottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthan
theothers.Onepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulike
stimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.
Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggests
asecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingtheblood
ofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,
researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,a
naturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownfor
years:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.
(33)
A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.
B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.
C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.
D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.
24.
[B6]
25.(15)
A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.
B.Gctaspecialattachmentforthecamera.
C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.
D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.Ofallthe
spidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisverydangerous,andmostwould
notbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodrop
tothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytoward
aperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannot
seethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshonsightedtoseethingsata
distance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwon'tbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStates,
onekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.R
istheBlackWidow,socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthe
male,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundin
allstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,
irregularwebunderapileofrocksornearthefoundationsofbuildingswhere
sheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehave
proventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusually
inself-defence.InspiteoftheBlackWidow*sfrighteningreputation,itisrare
forapersontobebittenbyaBlackWidow,andevenmoreunusual.forthe
bitetoprovefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerful,andthateven
thoughsheisshy,sheshouldberespected.
(27)
A.Howtohandlespiders.
B.SpidersintheUnitedStates.
C.People'sfearofspiders.
D.Aspecialkindofspider.
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.
Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsaroundyou,youmaytellimportant
changesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthe
followingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.
Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherand
triedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsand
talltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervapor
intheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesanarealso
asignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignof
thecoiningofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.
Theyflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobably
becausetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduring
rainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Such
rainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,
rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustabout
sunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,then
fineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthe
followingdaywillbefine.
Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir
eyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.
(27)
A.Theweatherwillbeclearendfine.
B.Rainwillprobablycome.
C.Therewillbeafog.
D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.
28.(18)
A.Themanandthewomanwillfliparoundtofindaprogram.
B.ThemanandthewomanwilllookthroughtheTVGuidefirst,
C.Thewomanwillfinishthespecialbeforeswitchingthechannel.
D.ThemanwillwatchaquizshowonChannel14immediately.
29.
[B8]
30.聽力原文:W:What'swrongwithyou?Youlooksoupset.
M:AssoonasIpickedthereceiverup,theotherendhungupwithoutsaying
anything.Itriedeverythingincludingblowingawhistleintothereceiver.
Q:Whatisthemantalkingabout?
(15)
A.Anannoyancecall.
B.Acrosswordpuzzle.
C.Abrokentelephone.
D.Amusicalinstrument.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthepassage?
A.ReubenGranichiscertainthatdrugapproachisawayout.
B.Bothvaccinationsanddrugsrequirepublic-healthcampaign.
C.Alternativeapproachvolunteerswillreceiveadefinitedrugregime.
D.Peoplereceivingfirst-lineARVsshouldallgoonbeingtreated.
32.
WhoweretheusualconsumersofYangchengcrabsinthepast?
33.
WhydoestheauthorsayNewtonhasauniquesenseofhumor?
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.
[S2]
35.
[S4]
36.Mostpeople'sjobsarelikelytobeeffectedbycomputers[SI]
inonewayorother.Teachers,forexample,canusecomputer[S2]
terminalsorsetsofscreensandkeyboardsintheclassroom.
Eachpupilmayonedayhaveaterminaltouse,itcanpose[S3]
problemsandaskquestions,andthecomputercaninspectand
checkthepupil'sreplies.Butcouldacomputerinstead[S4]
teachersordoanyjobamanorwomancando?Theshort
answeristhisisveryunlikely.[S5]
Atthemomenttherearealotofthingsacomputercannotdo.
Computerscannotperform,anoperationanddockabigship.[S6]
Buttheycanhelpthepeoplewhodothesetasks.Infact,
computerscanhelpnearlyeveryone,fromanarchitecttoa
postalclerk.However,thereisnoprogramwhichmakesa[S7]
computerbehavein.anythinglikethewayahumanmindworks.
Evenso,somepeoplearetryingtoprogramcomputerstothink
likepeople.Theyhavehadsomesurprisedsuccesses.Some[S8]
computerprogramscanplaychessmuchbetterthantheaverage
player,andthereisonegamewhichacomputerhasbeatenthe[S9]
worldchampion:backgammon(十五子游戲),whichisaboard
gamelikechessbutmuchsimple.[S10]
[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection^題)
37.
[S9]
38.Letusturnnowtoanotherthreadintheargument.Itistimesmisleading,
IS1.______
believe,todealwiththeColdWarasanencapsulationproblem,tofocusatten-
S2.______
tiontoonarrowlyupontheesotericdevelopmentsoftheCommunistworldas
de-
teachedfromtheunderlyingforcesofinternationalpolitics.Thewholeterrain
of
internationalpoliticshavebeenradicallytransformedsincetheendofthewar,
S3.______
anditisilluminatingtobeginwiththisfactandtotracefromthesourcesome
of
theforceshavebeeninducingchangenotonlyintheSovietsystemand
policiesS4.
butinourownaswell.
TheeffectupontheColdWarhasbeentocreateacertainschizoidconfu-
sionaboutthevariouslevelsofconflictthatdominatestheforefrontofour
con-S5.
sciousnessatvarioustimes.Muchofthetimewearepreoccupiedwithlower
lev-
elsofpolitical,economic,orguerrillaconflictwithinalosepolygonal
structure,S6.
butonoccasionwefindourselvesremindedthatthegrossbipolarstructurein
the
backgroundisstillultimatelysignificantbecause
ofthepotentialconsequencesofgeneralnuclearwar.S7.
Intheambiguoustwilightzoneofpotentialnuclearwar,webecomeaware
howmuchthedevelopmentsinmilitarytechnologyhavebeenchangedtile
rela-S8.
tionshipbetweenwarandpolitics,andhowgreatlythishasaffectedtheevolu-
tionoftheColdWar.Foranationcommittingtoaprocessofchange,thereali-
S9.______
zationthatmodernlarge-scalewarcannotbeacontinuationofpoliticsisa
diffi-
cultonetoabsorbevenifithasnodeliberateintentionlaunchinganattack,
S10.
sincethestabilizationofthemilitaryenvironmenttendstocreateacertain
detenteinthepoliticalrealmaswell,andaconstraintonpoliticalaction.
[SI]
39.
[S5]
參考答案
l.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.Pm
sogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallI
willworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajor
courses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizing
vocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.Butmyknowledgeof
EnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrases
toexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoften
stammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounter
speakers.HenceFilpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyself
readyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughto
passtheBand6testthistimerilspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.Ilike
mymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthis
field.ApartfromstudyFvemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasa
volunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltryto
keepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.
AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargean
audience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNew
Year.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearfbreveryoneof
you.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearis
approaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear's
resolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,including
Englishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyFvebeenworkinghardfortheCET
6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesof
exercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindthe
appropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenFmwritingand
speakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,which
makemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,Filpracticemore,
especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008Olympic
GamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,
I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandI
wanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,Fve
madeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelping
otherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmy
classmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisis
thefirsttimethatFvegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.
ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecoming
yearwillbeafruitfulyearfbreveryoneofyou.Thankyou!
2.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods
andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008
ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminatFoodSafety
Withtheincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsof
poorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilk
scandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminat
3.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof
expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-
huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot
issueMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicy
ofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-
huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduationisbecomingthehot
issue
4.LeamtoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"and
apersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedo
giveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLeamto
GiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay''Don'tgiveup!"andaperson
whoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,
thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting
5.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthis
countryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooks
ordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNoto
PiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryis
confronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.
Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev
6.0nFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumber
ofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffood
remainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssues
Whileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofake
foodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousproblem
inthisindustry.Food-born解析:本文要求就食品安全問題展開討論。根
據(jù)提綱,第一段陳述目前食品安全的現(xiàn)狀,及其對(duì)人民身體健康的危害;
第二段分析造成食品安全問題的原因;第三段針對(duì)食品安全問題提出應(yīng)
對(duì)的措施。
7.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity
campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion
nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof
visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain
knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore
continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut
alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome
touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup
tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates
ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually
importanthistoricalsitesandarcnotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.
Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe
studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity
authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay
takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus
sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe
adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe
tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity
campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion
nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof
visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain
knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,
continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents*dailylivesbut
alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome
touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group
tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates
ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually
importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.
Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe
students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity
authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay
takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus
sothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebe
adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemfbrboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.
解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一
事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),要求考生闡述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后表
明自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)墓本內(nèi)容第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅
游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn),擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)
是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由c如是歷史名勝,能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)
表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。
[提綱]
1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.
2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:
aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.
disturbstudents*dailylives.
interferewiththestudyatmosphere.
3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:
Importanthistoricalsites.
Broadenthevisionofthestudents.
4.Myview:
Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.
Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.
8.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive
onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive
onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe
world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.
Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof
waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome
evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.
Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand
isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais
facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive
manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing
polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited
includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby
nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto
protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.
Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand
alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere
werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare
badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears
withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater
problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand
morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity
ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious
problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.
Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto
preventitfiombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe
worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man
willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour
environmentistoprotectourselves.
9.1nterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe
playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsfor
themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir
healthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports
claimthatiftheydon'tfbcusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefit
alotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.
(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Forone
thingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomake
youstrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originates
fromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)
Foranotherintcrcst-oricntcdandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhaust
strengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomy
tasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysense
entertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongand
energetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe
playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsfor
themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir
healthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-oriented
sports,claimthatiftheydontfbcusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)
benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingto
dosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.
(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemost
meaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudy
efficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthe
spiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsports
mayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotake
partinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould
(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakeme
strongandenergetic.解析:本題要求寫一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文?!斑\(yùn)動(dòng)是
為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題,與他們密切
相關(guān),很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。
[思路]第一段說明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同;
第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn);
第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn):運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。
lO.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampus
hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.
Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowar
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