【優(yōu)化方案】2022屆高三牛津版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全書講義-模塊1Unit1School-life-

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦話題：個(gè)人情況【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.achievev．實(shí)現(xiàn)2.motivatev.激發(fā)，推動(dòng)3.patientadj.有急躁的4.intelligentadj.有智力的；聰明的5.favouriten.最寵愛的人/物6.activeadj.樂觀的；活躍的7.curiousadj.奇異???的8.confidentadj.有信念的；自信的9.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的10.generousadj.慷慨的11.humorousadj.幽默的12.outgoingadj.開朗的13.applyfor申請(qǐng)14.feelproudof為……感到傲慢15.beabsorbedin全神貫注于16.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱心17.dreamof幻想……18.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)1.IwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.我寫這封信的目的是申請(qǐng)你刊登在4月2日《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上的那個(gè)工作崗位。2.Asformypersonality，IthinkI’mveryhonestandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.性格方面，我覺得自己是一個(gè)坦誠(chéng)和富有責(zé)任心的人。3.Sheistallandslimwithbigbrighteyesandblackhair.她個(gè)子高挑，身材苗條，有一雙大而光明的眼睛和一頭黑發(fā)?！緦懽髂０濉壳舐毿臘earSir/Madam，IhavelearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.Ihaveshowngreatinterestinthisposition，hopingIcanworkforyou.IwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguageSchoolthisJulyattheageof18.I’mproudtosayI’manexcellentstudentbecauseI’mamongthetop5inmyclassof50students.Besides，Ihavesomeadvantagesofapplyingfortheposition.First，IdowellinEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish.Second，Ilikeimmersingmyselfintheoceanofliterature，soakinginwhatisgoodtome.Listeningtomusicalsobenefitsmealot.IoftenusethecomputerasawritingtoolsothatIcantypeveryfast.Lastbutnotleast,I’measy-goingandreliabletobemadefriendswith.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaⅠ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1.____________adj.有樂趣的；令人快活的2．____________n．&vt.經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)3.____________adv.不知為什么；不知怎么地4.____________n．&vt.敬重，敬重5.____________vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身6．____________adj.一般的，一般的；平均的7.____________n.難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎8.____________n.鼓舞9.____________n.滿足10.____________n．&vt.交換；溝通11．____________vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生12.____________vt.通知，告知13.____________n.(重要)大事；社交活動(dòng)；競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目14.____________n.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管vt.使擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)15．____________vt.選擇，選擇16．____________n.作品；成分17．____________n.一代，一代人18．____________adj.極佳的，格外好的19．____________n.集會(huì)，會(huì)議20．____________adj.以前的答案：1.enjoyable2.experience3.somehow4.respect5．devote6.average7.struggle8.encouragement9．rm13．position17．generation18.splendid19.assembly20.formerⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________adj.文學(xué)的____________n.文學(xué)2．____________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的____________v．&n.挑戰(zhàn)3．____________adj.流利的____________n.流利；嫻熟4．____________vt.獲得；賺，掙得____________n.收入；工資5．____________n.做飯；烹飪，烹調(diào)____________n.爐具；廚灶6．____________v.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意____________n.贊成；認(rèn)可7．____________adj.獨(dú)立的____________n.獨(dú)立8．____________vt.捐贈(zèng)____________n.捐贈(zèng)答案：1.literary；literature2.challenging；challenge3．fluent；fluency4.earn；earnings5.cooking；cooker6．a(chǎn)pprove；approval7.independent；independence8．donate；donation1．________________比平?！?．________________致力于某事3．________________過去經(jīng)常做4．________________免費(fèi)5．________________寵愛，寵愛6．________________回憶，回顧7．________________滿足地；滿足地8．________________逐字逐句地9．________________可獲得的；可得到的10．________________充分利用11．________________負(fù)責(zé)，掌管12．________________不僅僅；多于13．________________實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)14．________________提出，想出15．________________報(bào)名參與；簽名答案：1.thanusual2.devoteoneselftosth.3.usedtodo4．forfree5.befondof6.lookback(onsth.)7.withsatisfaction8.wordbyword9.beavailablefor10．makegooduseof11.inchargeof12.morethan13．a(chǎn)chieveone’seupwith15.signup(for)語境填詞Heprefersakindofjobthatrequires(1)____________(挑戰(zhàn))．Healsolikes(2)____________(選擇)informationfrom(3)____________(有閱歷的)personsanddevelopedareasandintroducingittous.Heearnsour(4)____________(敬重)．Theotherday,heattendeda(5)____________(捐贈(zèng))ceremonyafteralong(6)____________(預(yù)備)．Heispleasedandhasnoregrets.答案：(1)challenging(2)selecting(3)experienced(4)respect(5)donation(6)preparation1．不定式在名詞way后作定語及在系動(dòng)詞后作表語Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.[仿寫]最好的防備方法是進(jìn)攻。Thebestway____________is______________________．2．a(chǎn)s...aswhatsb.usedtodo和某人過去一樣……IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.[仿寫]我發(fā)覺這個(gè)地方?jīng)]有過去那么安靜了。Ifoundtheplacewasnot____________________it____________．3．upon(doing)sth....一(做)……就……Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.[仿寫]一到那兒，我們就開頭打掃衛(wèi)生。____________________there,webegantodosomecleaning.4.the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越……，越……Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.[仿寫]你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,________________youwillmake.5.so...that...如此……以至于……Iwasalittlenervousatfirst，buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.[仿寫]這兒的風(fēng)景如此秀麗，以至于無法用言語來描述。Thesceneryhereissobeautiful________________________．答案：1.todefend；tomakeanattack2.asquietaswhat；usedtobe3.Uponarriving4.thegreaterprogress5．thatitisbeyonddescriptionIwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritain.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattend1.____________assembly.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertold2.____________thatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwas3.____________workhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclass4.____________were28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotheavy，5.____________itwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwas6.____________English.MyEnglishimprovedalot7.____________IusedEnglisheverydayandIalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Theyeatlotsofdessert8.____________theirmainmeal.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.答案：1.an2.us3.to4.there5.but6.in7.as8.afterexperiencevt.經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)n．[U]閱歷；[C]經(jīng)受(教材P2)GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.去英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來說是一段格外歡快且令人興奮的經(jīng)受。(1)by/fromexperience憑閱歷/從閱歷中haveexperiencein(doing)sth.有(做)某事的閱歷(2)experiencedadj.有閱歷的；閱歷豐富的beexperiencedindoing在做……方面有閱歷溫馨提示experience作“閱歷，實(shí)踐”講，為不行數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)受，體驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。①(2022·高考北京卷·閱讀理解)Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.那主要是由于與以往相比，購(gòu)物是一種截然不同的體驗(yàn)。②Hehasmuchexperience_in_repairingcomputers.＝Heisveryexperienced_in_repairingcomputers.他在修電腦方面很有閱歷?！净钣谩俊胑xperience的適當(dāng)形式完成句子The____________mountainclimber____________alot,andhegainedmuch____________fromhisownadventurous____________．答案：experienced；experienced；experience；experiencesearnvt.賺得；贏得；獲得(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還告知我們，贏得敬重的最佳途徑就是認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成果。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)earnone’sliving＝makeone’sliving自行謀生earnsb.reputation/admiration/praise為某人贏得贊譽(yù)/鄙視/贊揚(yáng)earnafortune賺大錢(2)earningsn.所得收入①(2022·高考山東卷·完形填空)Ittookherfiveyearstoearnhermedicaldegree.她用了五年獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。②Theoldmanearned_his_livingasafishermanwhenhewasyoung.這位老人年輕時(shí)靠打漁為生。③Herdevotiontocaringfortheoldearnedheragoodreputation.她全身心地照看老人，贏得了大家的贊譽(yù)?！净钣谩俊罁?jù)提示完成句子(1)StephenHawkins’sachievements__________(贏得)himthepraiseofthescientificfield.(2)Hesoonspentallhis__________(積蓄)．(3)Whenastudent’sfamilyisnotrich,hehastoearnmoneyforpartofhiscollegeexpenses.(替換earnmoney)________________(4)RussandEarlwereauto-mechanics________(掙)thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.答案：(1)earned(2)earnings(3)makemoney(4)earningrespectvt.敬重；敬重n．[U]敬重，敬重[C]細(xì)節(jié)，方面(pl.)敬意，問候(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還告知我們，贏得敬重的最佳途徑就是認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成果。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)show/haverespectforsb.敬重某人win/earn/gaintherespectof...贏得……的敬重(2)respectsb.for...因……而敬重某人respectoneself自尊respectone’swishes/rights/feelings/opinions敬重某人的愿望/權(quán)利/感情/意見(3)give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……問好(4)respected受人敬重的respectable可敬的，風(fēng)光的respectful敬重的，有禮貌的(5)inrespectof/to就……而言withrespectto關(guān)于，至于①(2022·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解)Friendshipisbuiltuponrespect_foreachother.友情是建立在相互敬重的基礎(chǔ)上的。②(2022·高考廣東卷·閱讀理解)Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.他被同學(xué)們選為最可敬的老師。③Hewashighlyrespectedasajudge.作為一個(gè)法官，他受到高度的敬重。溫馨提示respect表示“問候、敬意”的意思時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式respects。【活用】——依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)He________________(受到敬重)forhisgreatcontributionstothereconstructionofthecity.(2)________________________(關(guān)于)thatquestion,weneedfurtherdiscussion.(3)Please________________________________(代我問候)youruncle.(4)Theteacherisrespectable,soweareall________(敬重)tohim.答案：(1)isrespected(2)Withrespectto(3)givemyrespectsto(4)respectfuldevotevt.獻(xiàn)身；認(rèn)真于(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還告知我們，贏得敬重的最佳途徑就是認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成果。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于(做)某事；認(rèn)真于(做)某事devotetime(energy/effortetc.)to為……付出時(shí)間(精力、努力等)(2)bedevotedto摯愛；致力于(3)one’sdevotionto對(duì)……的獻(xiàn)身精神/寵愛表示“專注于做某事”的表達(dá)還有：applyoneselfto；focus/concentrateon；buryoneselfin/beburiedin；fixone’sattentionon；beinvolvedin；beabsorbedin。①HedevotedallhissparetimetohelpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.他把全部的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來掛念他的同學(xué)學(xué)英語。②Devotedtothepeople,hegavehislifeinsavinghispatients.他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。③Weweredeeplymovedbyhis_devotion_tomusic.我們?yōu)樗麑?duì)音樂的獻(xiàn)身精神而深深感動(dòng)。溫馨提示以上短語中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！净钣谩俊胐evote的適當(dāng)形式填空Fewpeopleareableto________themselvesfullytotheircareer.Oncetheyare________toit，their________mustbringthemabigsuccess.答案：devote；devoted；devotion掃一掃進(jìn)入91導(dǎo)學(xué)網(wǎng)()詞匯devoteaveragen．[C]平均，平均數(shù)；[U]平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)adj.一般的；一般的；平均的(教材P2)ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.英國(guó)中學(xué)的班級(jí)差不多就是這么大。eq\a\vs4\al()above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均；一般地說upto(the)average達(dá)到平均的(地)anaverageof...(數(shù)字)平均有……①Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.這個(gè)班的男生的平均年齡為15歲。②Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.一般來說，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人身體更健康。③Ade’sworkatschoolisabovetheaverage,Hans’isbelow_the_averageandBrooks’isaboutup_to_the_average．艾德的功課在中等水平以上，漢斯的在中等水平以下，布魯克斯的接近中等水平?！净钣谩俊胊verage的相關(guān)短語填空(1)____________，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.(2)________________threepeoplewerekilledintrafficaccidentseachdaylastyear.(3)Tom’ssalesperformanceinthiscompanyis________________，whileHarry’sis________________．答案：(1)On(the)average(2)Anaverageof(3)above(the)average；below(the)averagestrugglevi.奮斗，努力；掙扎n．[C]斗爭(zhēng)；努力；難事(教材P2)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些課時(shí)，我們班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以很難記住每個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)相和名字。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)strugglewith/against...與……做斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor.../struggletodosth.為……而奮斗，努力做……(2)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來strugglealong/on牽強(qiáng)生存下去；掙扎前進(jìn)①(2022·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解)WhydoAmericansstruggle_withwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?為什么美國(guó)人始終努力地把握著他們的體重，而經(jīng)常消耗高熱量食品的法國(guó)人卻能始終保持得很苗條？②(2021·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·單項(xiàng)填空)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afteralongstruggle.在長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)之后，印度于1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。③Shefounditastruggleforhertomakeherselfunderstood.她發(fā)覺要讓別人明白她的意思真是件費(fèi)勁的事。【活用】——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thewoundedyoungmanstruggled________hisfeet.(2)Hestruggled________hisfreedom.(3)Astrongmanwillstruggle________stormoffate.(4)Lifebecameastruggle________survival.(5)Itwasnoteasyforhimtostudyaforeignlanguageatsuchanadvancedage,buthestruggled________．答案：(1)to(2)for(3)with/against(4)for(5)onexchangev．&n.兌換；交換；溝通(教材P5)Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.明年，我方案參與一個(gè)交換生的方案，到中國(guó)的一所中學(xué)讀書，我發(fā)覺你的文章給我很大的鼓舞。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)exchangesth.withsb.與某人互換某物exchange...for...用……交換……(2)inexchangefor換取，交換……inexchange作為交換(3)exchangeableadj.可交換的；可更換的；可兌換的①(2022·高考福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳達(dá)，作為一名交換生，過去的一年是在香港度過的，因此她看上去比同齡人更成熟。②TheyexchangedexperiencewithusafterreturningfromAustralia.從澳大利亞回來之后，他們和我們進(jìn)行了閱歷溝通。③Youmayexchangeitforabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn’tlikethecolor.假如你丈夫不寵愛這顏色，你可以換棕色的一件。溫馨提示留意exchangeable的拼寫。【活用】——用exchange的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________________favorstothem.(2)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou，youcaneasily________________anyothercoursethatweoffer.(3)Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters，butwhatdotheywant________________？答案：(1)inexchangefor(2)exchangeitfor(3)inexchangeinformvt.告知，通知(教材P16)WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我們圓滿地通知大家由于運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)圖書館下周三、四、五不對(duì)外開放。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/how/when，etc.通知/告知某人……(2)informedadj.有學(xué)問的，有見識(shí)的 keeprmedofsth.隨時(shí)告知某人某事bewellinformedof/about精通某事；對(duì)……消息靈通beinformedof...聽說；接到……的通知①TheheadmasterinformedthestudentsthattheschoolwouldbeclosedfortwoweeksastheresultofH7N9flu.校長(zhǎng)告知同學(xué)學(xué)校由于H7N9流感將停課兩周。②Iinformed_them_ofmyarrival.我告知他們我到了。③Keepmeinformedwhateverhappens.有事隨時(shí)通知我。溫馨提示類似結(jié)構(gòu)：remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信任某事warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物suspectsb.ofsth. 懷疑某人某事ridsb.ofsth. 消退某人某事【活用】A——依據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)Thenurse________________________(通知我們)visitinghourswereover.(2)Thesecretaryshould________________________________________(隨時(shí)告知經(jīng)理)anychangeofthebusinessatanytime.答案：(1)informedusthat(2)keepthemanagerinformedof【活用】B——句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Iinformedhermotherthatshehadsafelyarrived.→I______________________________hersafearrival.(2)Ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit，pleasetellmeintime.→________________________ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit.答案：(1)informedhermotherof/about(2)Keepmeinformedapprovevt.&vi.贊成，同意vt.批準(zhǔn)，通過(教材P18)Heapprovedtheidea，andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他同意了這個(gè)想法。兩年后，我作為元老負(fù)責(zé)校廣播俱樂部的工作。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(doing)sth.贊成(做)某事(2)approvaln.贊成；批準(zhǔn)①(2022·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解)Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.建筑工作開頭之前，雖然這些方案已被批準(zhǔn)但很多人還是不想建這個(gè)碎片大廈。②Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，但是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課。③Thenewproposalshavewontheapprovaloftheboard.新建議已經(jīng)得到了董事會(huì)的認(rèn)可?！净钣谩俊罁?jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)You’dbetter________________________(獲得批準(zhǔn))byyourteacherfirst.(2)Proposalsforanout-of-townshoppingmall________________________________(已經(jīng)獲得批準(zhǔn))ofthecitycouncil.(3)I________________________(不贊成)wastingtimeplayingcomputergames.答案：(1)haveitapproved(2)havewontheapproval(3)don’tapproveofpreparationn．[U]預(yù)備，預(yù)備；支配，籌備[C]配制劑(教材P18)Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.到了考試的時(shí)候我們就會(huì)做一些特殊節(jié)目，告知同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)迎考的留意事項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inpreparationforsth.為……做預(yù)備makepreparationsforsth./todosth.為……做預(yù)備(2)preparevt.預(yù)備，預(yù)備；籌備；調(diào)制preparesth.預(yù)備……prepareforsth.為……做預(yù)備preparesb.forsth.使某人為……作預(yù)備preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事(3)preparedadj.預(yù)備好的；有所預(yù)備的be(well)preparedforsth./todosth.對(duì)(做)某事有(充分的)預(yù)備①Don’tbotherher.Sheispreparingforthefinalexamination.不要打攪她。她正預(yù)備期末考試。②They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarin_preparation_forleavingthecountry.他們賣掉了房子和汽車預(yù)備離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。溫馨提示(1)在makepreparationsfor中，preparation常用復(fù)數(shù)；(2)preparesth.中，sth.是這一預(yù)備動(dòng)作的直接承受者，prepareforsth.則表示預(yù)備的目的。【活用】——用prepare的相關(guān)短語完成小片段Iam(1)____________mygoingabroadtostudy，soIamattendingacoursewhich(2)____________thestudents(3)____________TOEFLE.Totellthetruth，theteacherdoesn’tmakegood(4)____________hislessons.Ihavenochoicebutto(5)____________tostudybymyself.Anyway，Ihaveto(6)____________well(7)____________formyideal.答案：(1)inpreparationfor(2)prepares(3)for(4)preparationsfor(5)beprepared(6)be(7)preparedusedtodo過去經(jīng)常做……(現(xiàn)在不做了)(教材P2)IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我發(fā)覺這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。[易混辨析]usedtodo/besth.，beusedto(doing)sth.，beusedtodosth.usedtodo/besth.意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”。beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”。①Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat.過去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。②It’swellknownthatwoodcanbe_used_to_makepaper.眾所周知，木材可以用來造紙。③ZhangJunisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.張軍習(xí)慣于敞著窗戶睡覺。溫馨提示usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再這樣做。其否定式為usednot...，可縮寫為usedn’t，口語中可用“didn’tuse...”。用在反義疑問句中，后面的附加問句常用usedn’t或didn’t＋主語?！净钣谩俊胾sed的相關(guān)短語填空(1)I________________smoke，butIgaveuptwoyearsago.(2)I________________gettingupatsixo’clockinthemorning.(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercan________________produceelectricity.(4)Thereusedtobeachurchhere,____________________?(5)I________________gotobedveryearly,butnowIstayuplateoftenbecauseIhave________________workingatnight.答案：(1)usedto(2)amusedto(3)beusedto(4)usedn’t/didn’tthere(5)usedto；beenusedtolookbackonsth.回顧，回憶起(教材P3)IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回顧在英國(guó)的那一段時(shí)間，我很快樂。我真期望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書學(xué)習(xí)。eq\a\vs4\al()lookthrough掃瞄lookdownupon/on輕視lookforwardto期望lookinto調(diào)查lookoutfor留意lookup查找；向上看；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn)lookupto仰慕，敬重lookupon/on...as...把……視為……①Thenationaleconomyisbeginningtolookup.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在開頭好轉(zhuǎn)。②Looking_back_on_it,_Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.回顧過去的事，我照舊不明白什么地方出錯(cuò)了。③Childrenshouldlook_up_totheirparents.孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重父母?！净钣谩俊胠ook的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Weshouldn’t________________thedisabled；onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.(2)I’m________________visitingtheartgallerynextweek.(3)I________________today’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.答案：(1)lookdownupon(2)lookingforwardto(3)lookedthroughinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(教材P18)Heapprovedtheidea，andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他同意了這個(gè)想法。兩年后，我作為元老負(fù)責(zé)校廣播俱樂部的工作。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)in/underthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof接管，管理(2)chargesb.(money)forsth.因……向某人要錢freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)(3)chargesb.withsth.＝accusesb.ofsth.因某事控告某人(4)chargeabattery給電池充電getcharged充電①M(fèi)arywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhenthebossisaway.老板不在時(shí)由瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)部門的事務(wù)。②Themobilephonegets_chargedeveryfivedays.這部手機(jī)每5天充一次電。③Youcangetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge/forfree.你可以免費(fèi)得到一些有用的東西。【活用】——一句多譯劉先生負(fù)責(zé)這些文件。(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Mr.Liutakeschargeofthesedocuments.(2)Mr.Liuisinchargeofthesedocuments.(3)ThesedocumentsareinthechargeofMr.Liu.Ⅰ.品句填詞1．WehavelearntfromTVthatthe____________(平均的)temperaturewillbelowerthiswinterthanthatoflastwinter.2．Listen!Theradiois____________(播送)Chang’e-2’senteringtheorbitwithaperigeeof200kilometersandapogeeof380，000kilometersasscheduled.3．Well,IamgladtotellyouthatstudentslikeyoucangotoKoreaforfurtherstudybecausethereisanew____________(溝通)programmebetweenthecountryandours.4．WehavehadaniceideaforthecomingDragonBoatFestivalbutourparentswillnot____________(同意)itatall.5．Bothofthem____________(選擇)somegiftsattheCanadianPavilioninShanghaiExpofortheirfriendsathome.6．Onthefirstschoolday,weusuallyattend____________(集會(huì))atthegreathalloftheschoolinthemorning.7．Itwasa____________(費(fèi)勁的事)forhertomakehimunderstand.8．MissJinteachesusMathsandweallthinkheran____________(有閱歷的)teacherinthehighschool.9．Ithinkit____________(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)forthescientiststomakeacarthatuseslessoilandgivesofflesswastegas.10．TheRadioClub____________(管理)bythestudentsisgettingonquitewell.答案：1.average2.broadcasting3.exchange4.approve5．selected6.assembly7.struggle8.experienced9．challenging10.runⅡ.選詞填空forfree；beindependentof；onaverage；informof；experience；usedto；struggle；earn；exchange；lookbackon1．Iraqhadplannedtosellitsoilatlowpricesin________________formilitaryaid.2．Thevillageschoolsareingreatneedof______________teachers.3．Accordingtothisresearch,________________womenlivebetweenfivetosevenyearslongerthanmen.4．Ithinkdoctorsshould________________thepatients________________thesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.5．Hehasofferedtodothejob________________．6．Itisreallya________________foraboyofhisagetotakecareofhissickmotherinbedwhilegoingtoschooleveryday.7．Shecan________________hercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.8．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastthreeyearsanditisnolongerwhatit________________be.9．Ifyouwanttobeagoodboss,youwillhaveto________________respectfromyouremployeesfirst.10．Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearnto________________yourparents’help.答案：1.exchange2.experienced3.onaverage4．inform；of5.forfree6.struggle7.lookbackon8．usedto9.earn10.beindependentofⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Heisagreatsuccessasascientist,buthehasn’t________inteaching.A．manyexperiencesB．muchexperienceC．a(chǎn)nexperienceD．a(chǎn)lotofexperiences解析：選B。haveexperienceindoingsth.“在做某事方面有閱歷”。experience“閱歷”，為不行數(shù)名詞。2．—Hello,GrandHotel.—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________forit?A．a(chǎn)sk B．chargeC．a(chǎn)fford D．pay解析：選B。依據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)是“你們收費(fèi)多少？”。charge“收費(fèi)”符合句意。3．Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughly________ofit.A．a(chǎn)pproved B．a(chǎn)llowedC．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：選A。句意：你作出了一個(gè)很好的打算，我完全贊成。依據(jù)空格后的介詞of可知答案應(yīng)為approve。approveof“贊同，同意”。4．AsfarasI’mconcerned，trafficinthecitynowismoreconvenientthan________．A．thatusedtobe B．itisusedtoC．itwasusedto D．itusedtobe解析：選D?？疾槭÷跃涞挠梅?。句意：在我看來，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市的交通要比過去的便利得多。usedtobe“過去曾經(jīng)是”。5．Thepastishardtoforget.Wheneveryou________，youwillfindsomethingreallyworthremembering.A．lookback B．lookroundC．lookup D．lookon解析：選A。從上文的“過去難以遺忘”和下文的“總會(huì)發(fā)覺一些值得記憶的東西”可知，用lookback“回想過去”。(教材P2)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還告知我們贏得敬重的最佳方法就是認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，獲得高分。eq\a\vs4\al()the(best)waytodosth.istodosth.意為做某事的(最好)方法是……。theway后面的定語通?？梢杂脛?dòng)詞不定式、of短語或從句。其后的定語從句通?？梢杂胻hat,inwhich引導(dǎo)或者省略二者。①ThewayTomthoughtoftoprotecttheyoungtreessoundedreasonable.湯姆想到的疼惜小樹的方法聽起來合理。溫馨提示theway充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，確定要留意theway在定語從句中所作的成分。假如way是作賓語或表語，關(guān)系詞要用that或which；假如way作狀語，關(guān)系詞要用that，inwhich或不填。②Thisistheonlywaythatyoucanfind.這是你唯一能找到的方法。③Idon’tlikethewaythat_(in_which)hespeakstohismother.我不寵愛他對(duì)他媽媽說話的方式。(教材P2)IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我發(fā)覺這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來的學(xué)校時(shí)繁重。eq\a\vs4\al()as...as“和……一樣”，是原級(jí)比較。此句中的第一個(gè)as在否定句中可換成so。其中形容詞/副詞用原級(jí)。(1)as＋adj./adv.(原級(jí))＋asas＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋asas＋many/much＋名詞asgoodas和……一樣好；幾乎as...asonecan/could＝as...aspossible盡可能……(2)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.(原級(jí))(＋n.)＋as。①Johnplaysbasketballatleastas_well_as，ifnotbetterthanDavid.約翰打籃球不說比戴維更好，至少兩人差不多。②Thestoryisnotsointerestingasyoutoldmethatday.這個(gè)故事不如那天你講的那個(gè)好玩。溫馨提示表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)，假如上文已經(jīng)提到了與A相比較的對(duì)象，那么兩者在比較時(shí)可以將其次個(gè)as和比較對(duì)象B省略。③HehascollectedtwiceasmanystampsasIhave.他集的郵票是我的兩倍。④Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimesas_much．比起那件夾克衫，我更寵愛這一件，但這件的價(jià)格幾乎是那件的三倍。⑤Icancarryasmuchpaperas_you_can.你能搬多少紙我就能搬多少。(教材P3)Thoughitdidnotlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.盡管完工之后它看上去并不是很秀麗，但我照舊格外寵愛它。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句不行再用連詞but,and等，但可以用副詞still,yet。(2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以倒裝，但留意：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必需倒裝。此結(jié)構(gòu)中不用although。(3)though還可用作副詞，放在句末或句中。①Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsverywell.我的汽車雖然很舊，但照舊運(yùn)行良好。②Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit，though.那工作很苦，但我寵愛。溫馨提示as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用于倒裝時(shí)，句首名詞前不加冠詞。③Child_though/as_he_is,_heknowshowtodealwiththedifficultsituation.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，他卻知道如何應(yīng)付這種困難的局面。(教材P7)Whetherstudentswanttoexerciseorjustwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym.無論同學(xué)們是想熬煉還是只是玩玩，他們都可以使用我們的健身房。eq\a\vs4\al()whether...or...意思為“不論……還是……”，whether引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：whether...ornot...,以及whetherornot...等結(jié)構(gòu)，它們均用來指出兩種可能性當(dāng)中的一種。①Ishallgo，whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你是和我一起去還是待在家里，我都要去。②Youmayrelyuponmyhelp，whether_others_help_youornot.不論別人幫不幫你，你都可以依靠我的掛念。(教材P9)Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開頭了中國(guó)之旅。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)on/upon＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞，意思為“一……就”，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)atthethoughtof...一想起……就……atthementionof...一提到……atthesight/soundof...一看/聽到……(3)表示“一……就”還可用：assoonas,immediately/instantly/directly，theinstant/minute/moment，nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when/before...等。①Uponhisarrivalattheairport,hisflighthadleftfortwentyminutes.他一到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，他所要乘的航班已經(jīng)離開20分鐘了。②NosoonerhadTomarrivedatthestationthanhewasarrestedbythepolice.湯姆一到車站就被警方逮捕了。③Justusethisroomforthetimebeing，andwe’llofferyoualargeroneas_soon_asitbecomesavailable.臨時(shí)先用這間房子，我們一有大的就給你換。④At_the_thoughtthatshemightloseherhusband，tearsfilledhereyes.一想到可能會(huì)痛失愛夫，她不禁淚水盈眶。Ⅰ.完成句子1．Thebestway__________________________