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2023軍隊文職人員招聘《英語語言文學(xué)》預(yù)

測題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(55題)

1.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

2.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompass

fororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

3.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

4.Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmust

marshallhisargumentsassertthevirtuesofhisopinions,and()thepossible

protestsoftheopposition.

A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish

5.MembersofHouseofCommonsholdtheirseatfor()yearsatmost.

A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three

6.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman“canbeexpressedas()

A.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

B.+animate,-male,+human,+adult

C.+animate,+male,-human,+adult

D.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

7.Whichplayisnotacomedy?()

A.AMidsummerNight'sDream

B.TheMerchantofVince

C.AsYouLikeit

D.RomeoandJuliet

8.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

9.1don'tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

lO.TheUNputthe()forwardsoastobettercopewiththetensesituationin

theMiddleEast.

A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar

11.TheanthemofCanadais()

A.CanadaTheBeautiful

B.OCanada

C.GodDefendCanada

D.AdvanceCanadaFair

12.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas()wereaddedtotheAmerican

Constitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

13.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence"Theboysmiled^^?()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

14.WhichoneofthefollowingmaximsisnotincludedintheCooperative

Principle?()

A.MaximofQuality

B.MaximofManner

C.MaximofCooperation

D.MaximofQuantity

15.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

16.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

17.Incommunication,asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendly

and()openattitude.

A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an

18.1amsosorryforthatIcan'tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssince

I'mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

19.Thelittlegirl()herelderbrotherwithbreakingthedollmotherboughtfor

her.

A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned

2O.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

21.WhatistherankingofCanadaintheworldbylandarea?()

A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth

22.0fthefollowingwriters,()isNOTaNobelPrizeWinner.

A.SamuelBeckett

B.JamesJoyce

C.JohnGalsworthy

D.WilliamButlerYeats

23.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagood

engineer.

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

24.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasusedtosleepingwiththewindow()at

nightinsummer.

A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide

25.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageis()

A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph

26.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameis()Analysis.

A.InternalComponent

B.InnateCapacity

C.InternalConstituent

D.ImmediateConstituents

27.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

28.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker^^

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

29.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Teutonic

30The"firstAmericans"are()

A.theAboriginesB.theMaoriC.theIndiansD.theEskimos

31.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbe

determinedbythecontext.

A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy

32.Inthenineteenthcentury,SamuelGridleyHowefoundedthePerkins

SchoolfortheBlind,()forchildreninBoston,Massachusetts.

A.thatinstitutes

B.whileinstituted

C.wasaninstitution

D.aninstitute

33.With()andfashionableelements,Beijingattractsalargenumberof

youngpeopleeveryyear.

A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative

34.Hermotherisoneoftherepresentativesof()feminism.

A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic

35.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

36.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

37.Thepathintheparklookedbeautiful,()with()leaves.

A.covered;falling

B.covered;fallen

C.covering;falling

D.covering;fallen

38.TodayisChildren'sDay,youareallowedtoeat()inmyrestaurant.

A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly

39.()dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthe

non-linguisticworldexperience.

A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense

40.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.

A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable

41.The“threearmsofgovernment^^ofAustraliareferstotheParliament,the

ExecutiveGovernmentand()

A.theJudiciary

B.theHighCourt

C.theDefenseForce

D.theAirForce

42.1justwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

43.IfwearetousethetechniqueofICanalysistoanalyzethesentence"She

brokethewindowwitha()stoneyesterday”,whereisthefirstcut?

A.Betweenstoneandyesterday

B.Betweensheandbroke

C.Betweenbrokeandthewindow

D.Betweenwindowandwith

44.()laidthefoundationsofEnglishstate.

A.CeltsB.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.TheRomansD.TheNormans

45.Whichofthefollowingclustersofwordsisanexampleofalliteration?()

A.Aweekseat

B.SafeandSound

C.KnockandKick

D.CoatandBoat

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?

()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges,universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious,nonreligiousandprivate

organizations,individuals

D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicableto

requirementforafour-yearbachelor'sdegree

47.()isregardedasthe"fatherofAmericanliterature”

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

D.WashingtonIrving

48.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheCooperativePrinciple?()

A.Thegenerositymaxim

B.Themaximofquality

C.Themaximofrelation

D.Themaximofmanner

49.1apologizeif1()you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

50.NPand()areessentialcomponentsofasentence.

A.VPB.PPC.APD.alloftheabove

5l.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

52.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare().

A.GreatBritainandNorthernIreland

B.GreatBritainandNorthernScotland

C.GreatBritainandSouthernWales

D.GreatBritainandSouthernEngland

53.Mikewasoneofmy()customers.

A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.usual

54.TheNationalDayofCanadais()

A.July1stB.June1stC.October1stD.July3rd

55.Industrializationofsofwaretradeleadstotheproductionofsoftware().

A.elementsB.sectionsC.componentsD.factors

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