2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版）+聽力

湖南省五市十校教研教改共同體?2021年上學(xué)期高一期末考試英語全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thenewyeariscoming.Isthefinalexaminationapproaching?M:Oh,yeah.Wewillhavewinterholiday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldIhaveaninterviewwithyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning,ProfessorSmith?M:I'msorry,I'llbemeetingmystudentsthen.Whatabout30minuteslater?W:OK,we'llmeetthen.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthepostoffice?A.OntheFourthAvenue. B.OntheFifthAvenue. C.OntheSixthAvenue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:It'sontheFifthAvenue.Walktwoblocksahead,andthenturnleft.Youcan'tmissit.M:Thankyouverymuch!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyouaresittinginmyseat.M:Oh,you'reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I'mterriblysorry.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Anurse. C.Awaitress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hereisthemenu,sir.M:Thankyou,Iaminahurry.Whatcanyouservequickly?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出8秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whoistheboss?A.Mr.Cassel. B.Ms.Baker. C.Mr.Langley.7.Whydoesthemanapologizeattheend?A.Hemisunderstoodthewoman.B.Hecan’tattendthebirthdayparty.C.Hecan'thelpreplacethepen.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Youreallydon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout,Mr.Cassel.M:Oh,comeon!IsawyoutakethatpenoffMs.Baker'sdeskandputitinyourdesk.MaybeIshouldtellherwhatyoudid.W:Pleasedon'tdothat.Ithinkyou'vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.M:That'sit.I'mgoingtofindMr.Langley.W:There'snoreasontobringthebossintothis.Look,it'sMs.Baker'sbirthdaytomorrow,sowe'replayingalittlejokeonher.We'regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids'markers,andthenwe'llreturneverythingthenextday.Getitnow?M:Oh.IguessI,uh...won'tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WheredidPaulcomefrom?A.China. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates.9.WhatdomanyChineseyoungpeoplethinkofthewesternbreakfast?A.Cheapandconvenient.B.Convenientandhealthy.C.Deliciousbutexpensive.10.WhatdomostEnglishpeopleeatafternoon?A.Fastfood. B.Healthyfood. C.Vegetables.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:May,whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinChina?W:Iusuallyhavebreadfriedeggs,abowlofporridgeforit.Whataboutyou,Paul?M:Iliketohavehamandeggs,breadandbutter,vegetablesaladandorange,ausualEnglishbreakfast.W:MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinahavecometolikethewesternbreakfastTheythinkit'sveryconvenientandgoodforhealth.M:Havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisgoodforone'shealth.InEnglandsincemostpeoplebeginworkingearlyintheafternoon,theyoftenhavefastfoodforlunchsuchassandwiches,applepies,andhamburgers.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Togetalongwithcoaches.B.Todriveacar.C.Torepairacar.12.Whichcourseswillthemanchoose?A.Weekendcourses.B.Full-timewintercourses.C.Full-timesummercourses.13.Howmanyhoursoftrainingwillhegeteveryweek?A.5. B.6. C.10.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.Iwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthedrivingcourses.W:Well,wehaveshortfull-timecoursesduringthesummer.Areyouinterestedinthem?M:No,Iamfreeonlyatweekends.W:Thenthereareweekendcourses.Thecoursestartsat8everySaturdayandSunday.M:Soundsfine.Whataboutthecoaches?W:Wehaveveryexcellentcoacheshereandsomeofthemhavebeenteachingfor20years.M:Good.HowmanyhoursoftrainingshallIhaveeachday?W:3hoursinthemorningand2hoursintheafternoon.Itendsat6p.m.M:Thenhowmanypeopleshareatrainingcar?W:Usuallythree.Andwehavetwocoachesforeachcar.M:Verygood.Iwillhavemorechancestogettrained.Thankyou.W:You'rewelcome.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A.Inalargecompany. B.InaplantinChicago. C.InanofficeinAtlanta15.Whohasrisentoahigherposition?A.Jim. B.Martha. C.BothJimandMartha.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice?A.Sheisfondofwritingnotices.B.Sheisstillnewinherposition.C.Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors(上級(jí)).【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:What'sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?W:Haven'tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?W:Martha'sgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodpositiontome.WhataboutJim?

W:HeisgoingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition?W:Notyet,butI'mhopingIwill.M:Don'tyouwanttogetaraise?I'dlikethejobinCalifornia.W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.18Whoworksinthepoliceinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Thespeaker'sgrandfather.B.Thespeaker'smother.C.Thespeaker'sfather.19.Whatdidtheoperatoradvisethewomantodo?A.Fightwiththestealers. B.Protectherselffirst. C.Pretendtobepoor.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthatday?A.Interesting. B.Puzzling. C.Frightening.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】InCanada,allhighschoolstudentshaveachancetoworkwiththeirparents.Thissummer,Itookpartinmymom'swork.Sheworksatthepolicestation.WhenIarrived,theofficerswerepracticingbasicskills.Theywereexercisingveryhard.Istoodbesideacalloperatorandwatchedhimworking.Suddenly,thephonerang.Hepickeditupandawomancriedforhelp.Severalmenenteredherhouseandwerestealing.Thecalloperatortoldher,“Pleasecalmdownandmovetoasafeplacequietly.Don'tfightwiththem.Justletthemtakewhattheywant.Makesureyoudon'thurtyourself.Wearesendingofficersthere.”Theoperatorfollowedthecallandfoundheraddress.Thenhesentfiveclosestpolicecarstothewoman'splace.Thedaywasinteresting.Theofficerswereveryfriendlyandadmirable.AndIlearnedhowthepolicestationworked.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.21.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini. B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKristof. D.AntoinedeSaint.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate. B.Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.C.It'sasimplebookforchildren. D.It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.23.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner. B.FireflyLane.C.HalftheSky. D.TheLittlePrince.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本20多歲時(shí)必讀的書?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKiteRunner部分中“ByKhaledHosseini(作者：KhaledHosseini)”可知，《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書的作者是KhaledHosseini。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireflyLane部分中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.(這是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事)”可知，《螢火蟲巷》這本書講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HalftheSky部分中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.(它描述了婦女的斗爭(zhēng)和我們時(shí)代最緊迫的人權(quán)問題：對(duì)婦女和女童的普遍壓迫)”可知，如果你想了解人權(quán)問題，你可以讀《半邊天》這本書。故選C。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.24.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout25.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied27Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男孩無意打破了窗戶，本以為闖了禍會(huì)受到老師的懲罰，結(jié)果因?yàn)檎\實(shí)承認(rèn)過錯(cuò)，老師獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了他最想要的觀鳥指南的故事。老師教會(huì)了男孩要永遠(yuǎn)誠實(shí)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗戶。這是由于淘氣扔出了一個(gè)棒球造成的。如果我承認(rèn)有罪，我就會(huì)有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜歡小鳥，”她站在那里看著我那充滿內(nèi)疚的臉說。）從男孩內(nèi)心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那個(gè)男孩并不是故意打破窗戶的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.（如果我承認(rèn)了過錯(cuò)，我就會(huì)有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?我甚至連零用錢都沒有?！拔腋赣H要大發(fā)脾氣?！拔蚁?。）以及第四段MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.（我的老師從圖書館的書架上取下了一本書，我從來不知道老師會(huì)打?qū)W生，但我擔(dān)心她會(huì)先打我。）可知如果男孩承認(rèn)了過錯(cuò)，他想自己可能會(huì)賠償打破的窗戶、讓父親生氣以及被老師懲罰，但是他沒有想過會(huì)得到一本觀鳥指南。故D選項(xiàng)不是男孩的想法。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段男孩內(nèi)心的想法，擔(dān)心自己承認(rèn)了過錯(cuò)會(huì)被要求賠償打破的窗戶、惹父親生氣和被老師懲罰可知，男孩一開始內(nèi)心很害怕?lián)?；根?jù)倒數(shù)第二段Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.（我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信!我沒有受到懲罰，我有了自己的觀鳥指南——就是我一直攢錢想買的那本。）可知男孩得知老師將觀鳥指南送給了自己后，男孩感到非常驚訝，不敢相信；到最后一段Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.（那天留給的只有我的記憶和老師給我的教訓(xùn)。這個(gè)教訓(xùn)每天都伴隨著我，而且將永遠(yuǎn)回響。）可知男孩最后非常感謝老師的這種教育方式，終身受益，可知男孩的內(nèi)心對(duì)老師是感謝的。故害怕——驚訝——感恩最能描述男孩的感情變化。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.（只要你記住我獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你不是因?yàn)槟阕隽藟氖?，而是因?yàn)槟阏\實(shí)，你就不會(huì)受到懲罰。）可知那個(gè)男孩的老師教了他要保持誠實(shí)。故選B。CThePlasticBottleThevillagewillincludeabout120homesofvaryingsizes.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingframesofsteel,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.TheVillageisthebrainchildofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramin2012,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Over10,000plasticbottleswereusedtobuildthefirsthouse,whichwascompletedlatelastyear.ThebottleswereobtainedfromthesamerecyclingprojectthatRoberthadsetup.Thenexthomeisexpectedtobebigger,andwillneedmorebottlestobuild.The"re-constructed"homeswillbesoldonrequestforanywherebetween$149,000and$300,000.Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.22,000plasticbottlesaredesertedacrosstheworldpersecond.Whileallthesebottlesobviouslycannotbereusedintohomes,theprojecthopestoraiseawarenessofthecolossalwastethatthesebottlescreate.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.28.Whatissospecialaboutthehousesinthevillage?A.Theycansavepeoplefrombeingburiedintrash. B.Theyaremainlybuiltoutofplasticbottles.C.Theyarebeingbuiltbysomeresearchers. D.Theyaresoldataverylowprice.29.Oneadvantageofthehousemadeofbottlesisthat.A.itprovidescoolerroomtemperature B.itneedsshorterconstructionperiodC.itisequippedwithlatesttechnology D.itcanbringhugeeconomicbenefits30.Accordingtothetext,thecommunity.A.ismadeupof120homesofthesamesizeB.willstartanotherrecyclingprojectinthefutureC.isintroducingmoderntechnologytothevillagersD.willofferthevillagersanaccesstobetterlivingconditions31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARecyclingPrograminPanama B.TheAdvantagesofPlasticBottleHouseC.Eco-FriendlyPlastic【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)建造塑料瓶村莊?？傆?jì)建造約120套房子，設(shè)計(jì)從鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)開始，然后用用過的塑料瓶填滿。說明了房子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)起過程?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(這是巴拿馬的一個(gè)社區(qū)，它將完全由廢舊瓶子組成)”可知，社區(qū)里的房子整體是用廢棄的塑料瓶建成的，這是其特別之處。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.(此外，這種材料將使房子比外面的溫度低17℃)”可知，這些房子的好處是室溫更涼爽。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.(該社區(qū)還將設(shè)有其他設(shè)施，如花園、小型公園等)”可知，該社區(qū)將為村民提供更好的生活條件。故選D。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(“塑料瓶村”是個(gè)好主意，或許最終能讓我們避免被塑料埋起來。這是巴拿馬的一個(gè)社區(qū)，它將完全由廢舊瓶子組成)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)建造塑料瓶村莊?？傆?jì)建造約120套房子，設(shè)計(jì)從鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)開始，然后用用過的塑料瓶填滿。說明了房子的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)起過程。可知C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)保塑料瓶村”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereviewedasmoreemotionaland,thus,lessconvincing.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceonlinefromamurder(謀殺)trial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.Beforemakingtheirdecisions,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors(陪審員).Butthesejurorswerecomputersgeneratingresponsesandcomments.Someofthejurorshadmadeidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.Somemalejurorswereangerabouttheverdict(裁決).Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedbydoubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesontheverdictdropped.However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.“AllIhearandseearemenspeakingtheiropinions,”shewrote.“WhenIgivemineinthequitesimilarmanner,youwouldhavethoughtIsaidsomethingannoying.”32.What’sthenewfindingfromtheASUreport?A.Menusuallydoharmtoangrywomen. B.Womenaremorelikelytobecomeangry.C.Peopleprefertobelievetheangrywomen. D.Angrymenappeartogaininfluenceinagroup.33.Inthestudy,thestudentswouldbesureabouttheirdecisionswhen_________.A.malejurorsagreedwiththem B.theybecameangrywiththejurorsC.angryfemalejurorsdidn’tagreewiththem D.angrymalejurorsshowedoppositeopinions34.JessicaSalernothinksthestudy____________.A.helpswomenavoidlosinginfluence B.asksmentogetawayfromangrywomenC.causesmentochangetheirattitudetowomen D.showsmenandwomenshouldbetreatedequally35.TheauthorsupportsJessicaSalernoby_____________.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingcomparisons D.givingexamples【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。亞利桑那州立大學(xué)報(bào)告的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當(dāng)男性憤怒地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為他們更可信。但當(dāng)女性表達(dá)憤怒時(shí)，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為她們更情緒化，因此就不那么有說服力了。文章主要說明了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)過程，以及舉出其他女性的例子來說明研究結(jié)果對(duì)任何想在工作和日常生活中對(duì)決策施加影響的女性來說都很重要?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.可知亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)表了他們的最新報(bào)告。當(dāng)男性憤怒地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為他們更可信。由此可知，亞利桑那州立大學(xué)報(bào)告的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是憤怒的男人似乎能在一個(gè)群體中獲得影響力。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.可知然而，當(dāng)女陪審員看起來很憤怒時(shí)，學(xué)生們對(duì)自己的原始判決更加自信。由此可知，在這項(xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)憤怒的女陪審員不同意他們的決定時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)很確定自己的決定。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”可知該研究的合著者、心理學(xué)家JessicaSalerno說：“我們的研究結(jié)果對(duì)任何想在工作和日常生活中對(duì)決策施加影響的女性來說都很重要。”由此可推知，JessicaSalerno認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究有助于女性避免失去影響力。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.可知在政治辯論中，如果一位女性候選人表現(xiàn)出憤怒，她的影響力可能會(huì)小一些。在娛樂界，演員JenniferLawrence最近寫道，在好萊塢，當(dāng)女人和男人憤怒地表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們的反應(yīng)是相反的。由此可推知，作者后文通過舉出政治辯論中的女候選人和娛樂界女演員的例子來支持JessicaSalerno。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)“選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___36___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___37___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____38_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___39___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.____40____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.G40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述的是如何過快樂的校園生活的六種主要的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects不要說事情很困難或無聊。對(duì)學(xué)校生活和你的學(xué)?？颇扛信d趣；可知積極地對(duì)待學(xué)校；所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.（如果你不吃好早餐，你會(huì)在課堂上想著食物。如果你晚睡，沒有足夠的睡眠，你會(huì)在課堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；這樣才能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故F選項(xiàng)“做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持你的身體強(qiáng)壯。”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（今日事今日畢。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要說你明天會(huì)去做。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文Everyonewillfailinsometests，losesomematchesandhavebaddays（每個(gè)人都會(huì)在一些測(cè)試中失敗，輸?shù)粢恍┍荣悾性愀獾娜兆?。）可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有時(shí)變得很糟糕，不要太失望。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thinkofsmalltargets："Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.（定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)，我這周要在課堂上講四次）；可知通過制定和實(shí)現(xiàn)小的目標(biāo)來試著一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地進(jìn)步。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)，不要被外表所迷惑?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給客人提供咖啡之前，教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起來普通又便宜，一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable貴重的。根據(jù)空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴”相對(duì)，指的是“看起來普通又便宜”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.allow允許；C.help幫助；D.adapt適應(yīng)。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遺棄。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapon