2024-2025學(xué)年四川省綿陽市高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

秘密★啟用前【考試時間：2024年11月6日14:15-16:15】高中2024級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)（文化學(xué)科）測試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案:C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthewomancometoChina?A.Totakeherholiday.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tostudy.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Acoat.B.Someroses.C.Abirthdaycake.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactivity.B.Abird.C.Arace.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.C.At9:45.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthefilmend?AAt9:00.B.At9:15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Seeafilm.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfinally?A.$60.B.$85.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchamatch.C.$120.8.WhenwillPhillipgetupinthemorning?A.At5:30.9.WhatwillPhillipdobeforejogginginthemorning?A.Haveaglassofmilk.B.Cookbreakfast.10.WhatdoesPhillipplantodoonSundays?A.Domoreexercise.B.Watchamovie.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.C.Liftweights.C.Walkhisdog.11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.B.Sheonlyreplacedonekindofdesk.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.12.WhatdoesHDCaskthespeakerstodonow?A.Apologizetothem.B.Replaceallthedesks.C.Returntheirmoney.C.Byphone.13.Howwillthewomanexplainthemistake?A.Byemail.B.Inperson.14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Deliveringalecture.B.Afoodscientist.C.Havingatalkshow.C.Afamoushost.15.WhatisAndrewMiller?A.Aprofessionalcook.16.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabits?A.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.B.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.C.Peoplehavehealthiereatinghabits.17.Howdochangesinhabitsaffectpeoplenow?A.Peopleeatlessfastfood.B.Peopledrinkmoresoda.C.Peoplehardlydrinkmilk.18.Whydoesthespeakersuggestworkingincomputergaming?A.It’spopular.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’screative.C.Hismother.19.Whohelpedthespeakerfindthejob?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisfather.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?A.Hewasagametester.B.Hewasamarketresearcher.C.Hewasatechnicalprogrammer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADigitalfinancialservicescompanyRemitlyrecentlydeterminedtheworld’sfriendliestnationsinanewreport.Thecompanysurveyed3,000peoplefrom27countriesontheir“agreeableness”(親和性)fromthepopularBig5PersonalityTestinApril.Peopleweregivenascorebetween1and40,thehigherthescore,thefriendlierthecountry.Estonia,32.58Estoniaisrankedasoneofthefriendliestcountriesfortravelers.HometotwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesandmorethan1,000islands,Estoniahasfriendlylocalswhoareknowntoberespectfulandpolitetoforeigners.Belgium,32.5AsawesternEuropeancountryatonly30,528squarekilometers,Belgiumisknownforitsrichhistoryandvariousattractions.Englishiseasilyspokenthere,whichmakesiteasytomeetlocals.Belgiansareknowntobepoliteandsocial,soyoucanfeelcomfortableaskinglocalsfordirections.Germany,32.66SomeofEurope’smajorrivers,liketheRhineandDanube,flowthroughGermany.Thankstoitscentralsituation,GermanyhasmoreneighborsthananyotherEuropeancountry.There’salotofhistoryandculturetouncoverinGermany.Germansaren’tknownforengaginginsmalltalkbutwillhelpyououtifyou’reinneed.SouthAfrica,34.63SouthAfricaisalsoknownasthe“RainbowNation”.Sincetheairisfreshandthesunshineisinabundantsupply,rainbowsoftenappearaftertherain.Butthemostimportantreasonisitsmulti-culture,withwhite,black,yellow,varicoloredpeoplecontributingtotheuniquelandscapeofSouthAfrica.21.Whichofthecountriesisthefriendliest?A.Estonia.B.Belgium.C.Germany.D.SouthAfrica.22.WhatdoBelgiumandGermanyhaveincommon?A.Largelandareas.B.Badsmalltalkers.C.Thenumberofneighbors.D.Thehistoryworthexploring.23.WhatisthemainreasonwhySouthAfricaiscalledthe“RainbowNation”?A.Freshair.B.Richculture.C.Plentyofsunshine.D.Beautifullandscape.BNancyJenkinsisa68-year-oldteacherfromNorthCarolina.Onherlastdayasateacher,shewasexpectingasmallcelebratorymealwithherclosefamily.Butinstead,shegetsahugesurprise!Sheopensthedoortoasurprisethatbringstearsofjoy.Theroomispackedwith40guests,includingherfamily,friends,andthepeoplesheworkedwith.NancyJenkinshasbeenteachingfor42years,spending37ofthoseyearsinspecialeducationatWinterParkElementarySchoolinWilmington.Inspiteofthechallenges,herloveforherstudentsneverchanged.Sheusedmanycreativeandinterestingactivitiestohelpherstudentslearn.Shesaystheseactivitiesaresomeoftheonesthatsheandherstudentsenjoyedmost.Shealsoworkedcloselywithparents,caregivers,andotherprofessionalstocreateasupportiveenvironmentforthechildren,maximizingthepotentialforsuccessandwell-beingforeachchildunderhercare.Nancy’sdaughter,MaggieMarsh,highlightedhermom’skindnessandpositivity.“Sheisknownassomeonewhowouldnotonlyhelpacoworkerorstudentintimeofneed,butshewouldalsomakethemlaughorsmile.”InspiredbyNancy’sdevotion,Maggieorganizedthecelebrationnotonlyforhermom’sretirementbutalsotohonorhercareerasaneducator.“After42yearsofselflesslyputtingothersbeforeherselfandsteppingintohelpwhenevernecessary,mymomwasmorethandeservingofthiscelebration,andsheismorethandeservingofthisretirement,”saysMaggie.ForNancy,shewasjustdoingwhatsheloved.“Iloveteachingandit’sneverboring,”shesays.“Everydayisdifferent.”Afterherretirement,NancyJenkinswillofferherhelptochildreninneedanytime.Nancysayspeoplewhowanttobeteachersshouldmakesuretheyarepatientwiththeirstudents.Shealsoencouragesthemtochoosesubjectsthattheycaredeeplyabout.“Keepworkingonwhatyoulovetodoinlife,”shesays.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNancyJenkins?A.Shefeltsadonherlastdayasateacher.B.Shecouldn’twaittomeetherguestsafterwork.C.Shebeganherteachingcareeratabout26yearsold.D.Shecelebratedherretirementwithafamilyget-together.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whataneducatorshoulddoforotherpeople.B.HowNancyhelpedhercoworkersandstudents.C.WhetheritwastherighttimeforNancytoretire.D.WhyMaggieorganizedthecelebrationforhermom.26.WhatqualitiesarenecessaryforateacheraccordingtoNancyJenkins?A.Patienceandpassion.B.Creativityandgenerosity.D.Cooperationandcourage.C.Selflessnessandhumor.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoaschool.B.Afeatureonordinarypeople.C.Aspeechofaretiredteacher.D.Anarticleonspecialeducation.CEducatorsandexpertsworldwideareurging(督促)parentstotakeactiontopreventchildrenfrombeingaddictedtotheInternet.Evenkidsadmittofeelingbetterwithoutelectronicdevices,suchaspadsandcellphones,andsaytheywishadultswoulddomoretohelpthemlearnandgrowwithoutwastingtoomuchtimeonline.Sowheredoesthisallleaveus?What’saresponsibleparenttodo?Whenitcomestokidsandscreens,there’sabigdifferencebetweenchildrenspendinghoursonlinewithoutparentalcontrolsandchildreninteractingwithcarefullyselectedcontentfor20minutesatatimewithaparent.Luckily,there’salsoalotofin-between.Manyparentalcontrolappsaredesignedtocreatesaferonlinespacesforkids.It’stooearlytosaywhichhelpsmost,butthemostessentialfeatureofanysetofparentalcontrolsistheabilitytousethemtohelpkidsgrowandlearn.TakeAngelAIforexample.AngelAIisanappexpectedoutthisfallthatallowskidstoexploretheInternetwhileholdingthedigitalhandofanAIbuiltspecificallytokeepthemoutofharm’sway.Angelunderstandsage-propercontentandsensitivetopicsthatarebesthandledbyanadult.ThecontentAngellooksatorcreatesissecuredandnosearchesarelinkedtoanypersonalinformation.“We’renotinthebusinessoftakingtheInternetawayfromkids;asanyparentcanprove,kidswantwhattheycan’thave,”TimEstes,CEOofAngelAI,writesviaemail.“Theonlineworldalsocanbeanincrediblyvaluableresourceforkids,whoriskmissingoutonkeylearningopportunities,aswellasthechancetobuildhealthyonlinehabits,iftheydon’texploretheInternetearlieroninlife.”Parentalcontrolapps,asatoolwecanactuallyuseforgood,canbeasortofprotectivebubbleforkidsastheysurftheInternet.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“in-between”inParagraph2probablymean?A.TimespentontheInternetbykids.B.Contentsuitableforchildrentoselect.C.AdviceonsavingkidsfromtheInternet.D.Technologyformanagingkids’screentime.29.Howdoestheauthordescribeparentalcontrolapps?A.Bymakingapredictionandsuggestingsolutions.B.Bygivinganexampleandexplaininghowitworks.C.Bybringingupaquestionandpresentingtheanswers.D.Bycomparingdifferentappsandlistingtheiradvantages.30.What’stheattitudeofTimEstestowardstheInternet?A.Supportive.B.Fearful.C.Disapproving.D.Uncertain.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageparentstohelptheirkidsgrow.B.Tocallforthedevelopmentofonlinelearning.C.TowarnparentstokeepkidsawayfromtheInternet.D.Tointroduceanewwaytoguidechildren’sInternetuse.DAnewscientificstudysuggeststhatglobalwarmingischangingtherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheEarthandisalsoincreasingthelengthofdayatan“unprecedented”rate.Thepaceofchangeishigherthanatanypointinthe20thcentury,theyfound.Here’swhat’shappening:Astheplanetheatsup,icesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremelting,andthiswaterfromthepolarregionsisflowingintotheworld’soceansattheequator(赤道),whichischangingtheEarth’sshapeandslowingitsspeedofrotation.Thus,astheEarthisturningmoreslowly,thedaysaregettinglonger,althoughonlyminimally,ontheorderofafewmillisecondsaday.Butit’spotentiallyenoughtoaffectGPS,communicationsandevenspacetravel.Thisisn’tthefirststudytomakesuchaclaim:A2021studyfoundthatmassesofmeltingicearoundtheworld-aresultofrisingtemperaturesfromtheburningoffossilfuels-causedthelocationoftheNorthandSouthPolestomoveeastwardsincethemid-1990s.ClimatescientistVincentHumphreyoftheUniversityofZurich,whowasnotinvolvedinthe2021studynorthenewresearch,previouslyexplainedhowmorewaterattheequatoraffectshowfasttheEarthspins(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Hecomparedittoa“skaterspinningontheice”.“Iftheyholdtheirarmsout,theirspinningisslower,butiftheybringthemintotheirbody,thentheyspeedup.”ThesamethinghappenstotheEarth.AnothercauseoftheEarth’srotationalslowdownistidalfriction,whichiscausedbythemoon,accordingtoastatementfromETHZurich.However,thenewresearchcomestoasurprisingconclusion:“IfhumanscontinuetoproducemoregreenhousegasesandtheEarthwarmsupaccordingly,thiswouldfinallyhaveagreaterinfluenceontheEarth’srotationalspeedthantheeffectofthemoon,whichhasdeterminedtheincreaseinthelengthofthedayforbillionsofyears.”32.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.D.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.33.WhyisVincentHumphreymentioned?A.Toprovehispreviousprediction.B.TotellpeoplehowfasttheEarthspins.C.Tomakethefindingsmoreunderstandable.D.ToshowEarth’srotationissimilartoskating.34.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Takemeasurestoreducegreenhousegases.B.Adaptthemselvestothelongerdaysinthefuture.C.TrytodecreasetheeffectofthemoonontheEarth.D.FindoutmorecausesoftheEarth’srotationalslowdown.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIceSheetsChangetheEarth’sShapeB.GlobalWarmingMakesDaysLongerC.MeltingIceAffectstheLocationofPolesD.TheMoonSpeedsuptheEarth’sRotation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningEnglishisachallengingtask,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldandisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andentertainment.___36___HerearesometipsonhowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyPracticeregularly.Learningalanguagerequiresconstanteffort.___37___ThiscouldbereadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmoviesorTVshows,listeningtoEnglishmusic,orevenspeakingwithnativespeakers.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcanalsofindmanyonlineresourcessuchasvideos,articles,andforumswhereyoucanpracticeyourEnglishskills.Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinthelanguage.TrytosurroundyourselfwithEnglishasmuchaspossible.ThiscouldmeanlisteningtoEnglishpodcastsorradiostations,oreventhinkinginEnglish.___38______39___TherearemanyappsandwebsitesthatcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.Forexample,Duolingoisapopularlanguage-learningappthatoffersavarietyofexercisesandgamestohelpyouimproveyourvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.So,makethemostofthetechnologytoimproveyourEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.___40___Instead,embraceyourmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Inconclusion,learningEnglishrequiresdedicationandeffort.However,itisdefinitelyworthit.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourEnglishskillsandopenupnewopportunitiesforyourselfinthefuture.A.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.BUsetechnologytoyouradvantage.C.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbe.D.Don’tletfearofmakingmistakesholdyouback.E.Immersionisagreatwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.F.YoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytostudyandpracticeEnglish.G.Therefore,itisessentialtolearnEnglishwellintoday’sglobalizedworld.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13-year-oldSimonwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingtobeafamousmusician.Owninga___41___hadrunginhisheartforalongtime,butconsideringhisparentswerejustbakeryworkerswhostruggledtomakeendsmeeteverymonth,hefinally___42___thethought.Onceonhisbirthday,Simongotupthecouragetotalkwithhismother,butshe___43___him,saying,“Honey,youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.Peoplerarelymakealivingfrommusic.Thousandsofpeopletrytobecomemusicians,butjustafew___44___!”Inthemusicclassthatday,Mrs.Murphy,hismusicteacher,noticedthatSimonwas___45___andabsent-minded.Afterknowingthefact,shemadehiman___46___,“Ihappentohaveanoldguitarwithme,Simon.Icangiveittoyouasa___47___andteachyouhowtoplayafterclass.Butinexchange,youmust___48___methatyouwouldworkhardforyourgoalandnevergiveup!”“Ipromise!”Withinonesecond,Simongavehisreply___49___.“Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Murphy!You’resokind!”Hecriedoutin___50___.WiththehelpofMrs.Murphy,Simonhad___51___guitarverywell.Soon,hedecidedtohelphisparentsthroughhistalent.Oneevening,Simontookhisguitarto___52___thesongshelearned.Passersbystoppedtowatchhisperformanceand___53___afewcentsinhishat.Astimewentby,Simon’swonderfulshows___54___morepeople’seyes.Finally,notonlydidSimonearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,butalsoheroseto___55___inhishometownandmovedclosertohisdreamofbecomingamusician.41A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.drum42.A.gaveup43.A.praised44.A.succeed45.A.angry46.A.offerB.dealtwithB.comfortedB.exploreB.activeC.turnedtoC.refusedC.struggleC.happyD.focusedonD.ignoredD.surviveD.upsetB.apologyB.giftC.excuseC.surpriseC.remindC.calmlyC.confusionC.masteredC.playD.effort47.A.toolD.requestD.trust48.A.promise49.A.anxiously50.A.delight51.A.fixed52.A.teach53.A.sawB.tellB.suddenlyB.surpriseB.recognizedB.recordD.immediatelyD.doubtD.understoodD.actB.pickedB.sharpenedB.fameC.gainedC.filledD.droppedD.caughtD.view54.A.took55.A.powerC.challenge第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amongmanypoetsinhistory,LiBai___56___(call)the“immortal(不朽的)poet”.Hispoetryisfamousforitsvividimaginationandstrongemotionalexpression.Bornin701AD,he___57___(live)inMianyangduringhisearlyyears.Hisloveofreadingandtravelingfrom___58___earlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.Hestartedstudyingtheclassicswhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,andwasreadingancientphilosophersofdifferentschoolsattheageoften,suchasConfucianismandTaoism.Byreadinga___59___(collect)ofclassics,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.___60___(drive)byaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearly___61___(twenty).Hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,meetingdiversecustomsandpractices,___62___inspiredhimtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.Hisworkswere___63___(wide)acceptedduringhislifetimeandhaveremainedcelebratedfortheirartisticvalueandculturalsignificancenowadays.___64___hispoeticgeniushefacedchallengesfrequentlyinhispersonallife,___65___(include)political,exile(流放)andstruggleswithalcohol.LiBaimightnotbeperfect,butaslongashispoemsareherewithus,heisalwaysthe“immortal”inourhearts.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合新情境進(jìn)行仿寫。Example:Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dliketogiveistobearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.Newsituation:Inthepastthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool,whodoyouwanttothankmost?Sample:Recallingmyjuniormiddleschoollife,I’dliketoexpressmygreatestgratitudetomyheadteacher,Mr.Wang.66.讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合新情境進(jìn)行仿寫。Asasayinggoes,“Wellbegun,halfdone.”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginningtomynewschoollife.Newsituation:Describefriendshipwithasayingandshareyourunderstandingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________67.讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合新情境進(jìn)行仿寫。WiththeInternetspreadingwidely,wehaveeasyaccesstoalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.Newsituation:Describeyourfeelingsaboutthecomingartfestival.______________________________________________________________________________68.讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合新情境進(jìn)行仿寫。Annewastiredandhungry,soshelayonthesofa.=Tiredandhungry,Annelayonthesofa.Newsituation:Samwascurioustoknowwhoshewas,sohetiptoedintotheroom.=_____________________________________________________________________________69.讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合新情境進(jìn)行仿寫。Hefeltabitsadinsidehim.=Awaveofsadnesswelledupinsidehim.Newsituation:Suddenlyshefeltveryhappywhenshecaughtsightofafamiliarfigure.=_____________________________________________________________________________70.讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合新情境進(jìn)行仿寫。IoftenviewshortvideosonTikTok,lookingforgoodadviceonEnglishlearning.Newsituation:“FriendCircle”or“WeChatMoments”hasbecomepartofourlife,pleasedescribehowyouoftenuseit.______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）71.最近，你校為號召同學(xué)們熱愛運動，每天堅持鍛煉，將舉辦以“TheImportanceofDoingSports”為主題的英語演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.鍛煉身體的重要性；2.具體的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。LadiesandGentlemen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________秘密★啟用前【考試時間：2024年11月6日14:15-16:15】高中2024級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)（文化學(xué)科）測試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案:C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthewomancometoChina?A.Totakeherholiday.【答案】CB.Togoonbusiness.C.Tostudy.【解析】【原文】M:What’sthepurposeofyourvisittoChina?Foraholidayoronbusiness?W:Neither.I’vebeenacceptedtoHongKongUniversity.M:Oh,congratulations.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Acoat.【答案】A【解析】B.Someroses.C.Abirthdaycake.【原文】M:I’dliketobuyacoatformywife.Doyouthinkit’sagoodpresent?W:Isitherbirthday?You’dbetterbuysomerosesaswell.M:Infact,shedoesn’tlikeflowers.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactivity.【答案】A【解析】B.Abird.C.Arace.【原文】M:There’sanactivitythisweekendcalledPloughingforagreencity.Wouldyouliketotakepart?W:Yes.Wecanpickuptrashwhilerunning.Killtwobirdswithonestone,right?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahotel.【原文】W:WakeupJohn.Timetoriseandshine.M:Oh,I’msorryImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeahotelthanaclassroom.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthefilmend?A.At9:00.【答案】C【解析】B.At9:15.C.At9:45.【原文】W:Ihaveneverseenamoreboringfilmthanthis.Ireallywanttoleaveherenow.What’sthetimebyyourwatch?M:It’sninefifteen.It’ssaidthefilmwillbeoverinhalfanhour.Havealittlepatience.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchamatch.C.$120.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfinally?A.$60.B.$85.【答案】6.B【解析】7.C【原文】M:Hello.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?W:hmm,Letmecheck.Yes,thereareafew.M:Brilliant!Howmucharethey?W:Thebestseatsare85dollarseach.M:That’sveryexpensive.Arethereanycheaperones?W:Wehavetwoat60dollars.They’reatthebackofthestadium.M:That’sfine.I’lltakethose,please.W:Certainly.Hereyouare.8.WhenwillPhillipgetupinthemorning?A.At5:30.9.WhatwillPhillipdobeforejogginginthemorning?AHaveaglassofmilk.B.Cookbreakfast.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.C.Liftweights.10.WhatdoesPhillipplantodoonSundays?A.Domoreexercise.B.Watchamovie.C.Walkhisdog.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Philip.Youareontimetoday.M:Yeah,Ithinkyou’llbeimpressedwithmynewexerciseprogram.W:Whatexerciseprogram?M:Youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.FirstI’llgetupeverymorningat5:30.W:When?Youdon’tgetoutofbeduntilatleastseventhirtyam.M:FromthisMonday.I’vebeentryingtogetupearlierthesedays.AndIplantogojoggingforhalfanhourbeforecookingbreakfast.W:Hey,Joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn’tcount.M:Ofcourse.AndbeforeIleaveforjogging,Iliftweights.TuesdayandThursdayforaboutanhourafterwork.FinallyI’llgohikingonSaturdayswithmydog.W:Oh,soundsgood.M:AsforFriday,Iwilljustrelaxathomebywatchingamovie.AndonSundays,I’lltakethedayofffromexercising.ButI’lltakemydogforawalk.11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.B.Sheonlyreplacedonekindofdesk.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.12.WhatdoesHDCaskthespeakerstodonow?A.Apologizetothem.B.Replaceallthedesks.C.Returntheirmoney.C.Byphone.13.Howwillthewomanexplainthemistake?A.Byemail.【答案】11.B【解析】B.Inperson.12.C13.B【原文】M:Tina,I’msorrytobotheryou.ButI’mafraidthereisabigproblem.W:Oh,what’supthen?M:YoutoldmelastweekthatyouwoulddealwiththedesksreturnedbyHDC,oneofourlocalcustomers.W:Yes,that’sright.IdidsendthemthereplacementsforallthedeskslastMonday.M:Well,butdidyourealizethereweretwokindsofdesks?Thecustomeronlyreceivedonekind.W:Oh,Mygod!Ididn’trealizetheyweretwokinds.I’llsendthemtheotherkindrightaway.M:Theproblemisthatnowtheywanttogettheirmoneyback.W:Oh,that’sreallybad.I’llemailthemnowandexplaineverything.M:That’sallright.ButIthinkyou’dbettervisitthemandmakeanapologyfacetoface.W:Okay,I’llphonethemtomakeanappointment.Sorryagain.14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Deliveringalecture.B.Afoodscientist.C.Havingatalkshow.C.Afamoushost.15.WhatisAndrewMiller?A.Aprofessionalcook.16.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabits?A.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.B.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.C.Peoplehavehealthiereatinghabits.17.Howdochangesinhabitsaffectpeoplenow?A.Peopleeatlessfastfood.B.Peopledrinkmoresoda.16.A17.BC.Peoplehardlydrinkmilk.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutoneofmyfavoritetopics.Food.It’ssomethingwecan’tlivewithout.Yetwemighttakeitforgrantedinsomeways.OurguesttodayisAndrewMiller,afoodscientist,who’sdonealotofresearchinthisarea.WelcomeMr.Miller.M:Thanksforhavingme.W:Sowhat’soneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabitsthatyou