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2016年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(教師版)第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)從(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.(1分)Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart.()A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.a(chǎn);a【微點(diǎn)】定冠詞(the);不定冠詞(a,an).【思路】Jason喜歡蛋糕的形狀.它是一個(gè)心形.【解析】答案:A根據(jù)"shapeof"可知此處是固定短語(yǔ)"theshapeof"(…的形狀).根據(jù)heart,可知這是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,表示它是一個(gè)心形,沒(méi)有特指之意.heart的發(fā)音以輔音音素/h/開(kāi)頭,故用a.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查冠詞.掌握冠詞的不同用法是做題的關(guān)鍵:the表示特指.a(chǎn)和an表示一個(gè),泛指.2.(1分)Itisagoodhabitof______toreadsomethingbeforegoingtobed.()A.I B.me C.my D.mine【微點(diǎn)】物主代詞.【思路】上床睡覺(jué)之前讀點(diǎn)書(shū)是我的一個(gè)好習(xí)慣.【解析】答案:D根據(jù)agoodhabitof,可知其后需要名詞,表示…的一個(gè)好習(xí)慣.I我(人稱(chēng)代詞主格);me我(人稱(chēng)代詞賓格);my我的(形容詞性物主代詞);mine我的(名詞性物主代詞).故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查名詞性物主代詞.首先要根據(jù)agoodhabitof來(lái)判斷所需要的詞性,其次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的詞性和含義,選出正確的答案.3.(1分)HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis______.()A.family B.a(chǎn)ddress C.house D.home【微點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.【思路】他出生在德國(guó),但是他已經(jīng)把中國(guó)當(dāng)做他的家.【解析】答案:Dfamily家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根據(jù)"madeChina…"可知這是短語(yǔ)makesthsth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中國(guó)看成他的家.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.四個(gè)詞的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同.本題考查抽象意義的"家",注意與"家人"和"房子"的區(qū)別.4.(1分)﹣Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Tony?﹣AniPad4,______myaunt.()A.to B.from C.with D.for【微點(diǎn)】其他介詞.【思路】Tony,你生日時(shí)收到了什么?﹣﹣一個(gè)iPad4,從我阿姨那得到的.【解析】答案:B根據(jù)問(wèn)句中"Whatdidyouget",可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是得到了什么,故答句中應(yīng)該回答從誰(shuí)那得到的什么.故此處完整的句子應(yīng)該是IgotaniPad4frommyaunt.故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查介詞.因?yàn)榇鹁涫呛?jiǎn)單回答,所以要通過(guò)問(wèn)句整理出完整的答句,就可容易知道此處考查短語(yǔ)get…from5.(1分)Doyouwanttobehealthy?______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.()A.Smile B.Smiling C.Smiles D.Smiled【微點(diǎn)】祈使句.【思路】你想保持健康嗎?微笑吧!微笑能幫助你保持健康.【解析】答案:A根據(jù)其后的Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.可知這是對(duì)于問(wèn)句的回答,是自問(wèn)自答.可判斷中間句子需要的含義為"微笑吧".一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成句子的,為祈使句.用動(dòng)詞原形.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查祈使句.祈使句為動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,也可以整個(gè)句子就一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形.6.(1分)﹣______istheboywithapairofglasses?﹣Mybrother,John.()A.How B.Who C.Where D.What【微點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)代詞.【思路】﹣戴眼鏡的男孩是誰(shuí)?﹣我的哥哥,John.【解析】答案:B;How,怎樣;Who,誰(shuí);Where,哪兒;What,什么;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Mybrother,John可知問(wèn)句為:戴眼鏡的男孩是誰(shuí)?故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句中信息正確理解句意,對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞作出正確分析,從而作出正確解答.7.(1分)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto______mygrandparentsathome.()A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookup D.lookafter【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【思路】我媽媽生病住院了.我得在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶.【解析】答案:Dlookfor尋找;lookat看;lookup查找;lookafter照顧;根據(jù)Mymotherisillinhospital.我媽媽生病住院了.沒(méi)法照顧爺爺奶奶.推斷可知:我得在家照顧我的爺爺奶奶.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析,就此題而言,應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookafter的含義和用法.8.(1分)﹣Anita,whereisyourbrother?﹣He______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.()A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.hasplayed【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【思路】﹣﹣Anita,你哥哥在哪里?﹣﹣他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.【解析】答案:C根據(jù)Anita,whereisyourbrother?安妮塔,你哥哥在哪里?可知問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在的情況.推測(cè)下文可知應(yīng)該是:他和一群孩子正在花園里玩.表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+doing,故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),除了根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)外,還要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)行判斷.本題主要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)行推測(cè)判斷.9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking______here.()A.wasn'tallowed B.isn'tallowed C.won'tallow D.doesn'tallow【微點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).【思路】難道你沒(méi)看到右邊那個(gè)標(biāo)志牌禁止停車(chē)?對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)看到,但是現(xiàn)在我知道這兒不允許停車(chē)了.【解析】答案:B根據(jù)句中ButnowIknowparkinghere.可知這句話(huà)的從句中主語(yǔ)是parking,它和動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).現(xiàn)在我知道這兒不允許停車(chē)了.,是說(shuō)的現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.又因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)否定意思所以應(yīng)該是isn'tallowed,故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.以及變否定句直接在助動(dòng)詞be后加not10.(1分)Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaughta______one.Ifeelgreat!()A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big【微點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【思路】我爸爸今早上捉著一條大魚(yú),但是我捉到一條更大的.我感覺(jué)好極了.【解析】答案:C根據(jù)"Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaught…"可知此處是拿我捉的魚(yú)和我爸爸捉的魚(yú)做比較,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí).根據(jù)"Ifeelgreat!"可知我很高興,說(shuō)明我捉的魚(yú)比我爸爸的魚(yú)要大.smaller更?。ū容^級(jí));biggest最大的(最高級(jí));bigger更大的(比較級(jí));big大(原級(jí)).故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查比較級(jí).沒(méi)有明顯的級(jí)別標(biāo)志詞.故應(yīng)從句意中找到有沒(méi)有比較之意,進(jìn)而判斷級(jí)別問(wèn)題.11.(1分)Drivinginthemountainscanbeverydangerous.Youcan'tbe______careful.()A.so B.very C.much D.too【微點(diǎn)】程度副詞.【思路】在山里開(kāi)車(chē)可能是很危險(xiǎn)的.你再小心也不為過(guò).【解析】答案:D根據(jù)"Drivinginthemountainscanbeverydangerous."可知此處表明在山里開(kāi)車(chē)很危險(xiǎn).故后一句應(yīng)該是提醒你要小心,但是后一句卻出現(xiàn)了can't…careful.意義正好相反.故可判斷此處是固定短語(yǔ)"can'tbetoo+形容詞"表示"再…也不為過(guò)".故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法.首先要根據(jù)第一句判斷出第二句的含義,再次聯(lián)想到固定短語(yǔ),選出正確答案.12.(1分)﹣______canyoufinishyourhomework?﹣Inaboutanhour.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【微點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)詞組.【思路】﹣﹣你多久能完成你的家庭作業(yè)?﹣﹣大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后.【解析】答案:Bhowlong問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)通常是(For)threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段;howoften多久一次,回答一般是表頻率的短語(yǔ);Howfar"多遠(yuǎn)",一般針對(duì)距離提問(wèn);howsoon"要多久",常對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn),其答語(yǔ)通常是"in+一段時(shí)間";根據(jù)答語(yǔ)﹣Inaboutanhour.可知上文應(yīng)該是問(wèn):你多久能完成你的家庭作業(yè)?應(yīng)該用Howsoon,故選:B.【點(diǎn)撥】主要考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞組,做此類(lèi)題目,一定注意答語(yǔ)的句意,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)推測(cè)所要問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,然后選出所需要的疑問(wèn)詞或疑問(wèn)詞組.本題主要考查howsoon"要多久",常對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn),其答語(yǔ)通常是"in+一段時(shí)間".13.(1分)﹣Wouldyoulikesometea?﹣______.()A.Yes,please B.Thesametoyou C.Me,too D.Mypleasure【微點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ).【思路】﹣﹣你想喝茶嗎?﹣﹣是的.【解析】答案:A.首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思,A:是的;B:你也是;C:我也是;D:不客氣;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Wouldyoulikesometea?可以判斷本題考查對(duì)Wouldyoulikesome…?的回答.肯定回答用:Yes,please,.否定回答用:No,thanks.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】在把握話(huà)題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的設(shè)空處,細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同,依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案.14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_______?﹣﹣﹣Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.()A.howwillheleave B.whenhehasleft C.whyheisleaving D.whenhewillleave【微點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句.【思路】﹣﹣你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎?﹣﹣在十分鐘后,九點(diǎn).【解析】答案:D根據(jù)問(wèn)句知此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句.考生可分三步答題:1.陳述語(yǔ)序排除法,2.根據(jù)句意選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞,3.根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷.首先,排除不是陳述語(yǔ)序的選項(xiàng)A;再根據(jù)句意來(lái)選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞:選項(xiàng)C:他為什么離開(kāi),答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為離開(kāi)的原因;選項(xiàng)B:他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的.答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為離開(kāi)的時(shí)間,且為過(guò)去的時(shí)間.選項(xiàng)D:他將什么時(shí)候離開(kāi),答語(yǔ)為離開(kāi)的時(shí)間,且為將來(lái)的時(shí)間.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可排除C,B選項(xiàng);最后根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)檢驗(yàn),主句為Couldyoutellme為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)自身情況選擇,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)知為將來(lái)的時(shí)間,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí).故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)多在:陳述語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)三大方面,考生需牢固掌握,在答題時(shí)可從三方面作答或是檢查.15.(1分)﹣IsMrBrowndrivinghere?﹣I'mnotsure.He______comebytrain.()A.may B.shall C.need D.must【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路】﹣﹣布朗先生開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)這里嗎?﹣﹣我不確定.他可能坐火車(chē)來(lái).【解析】答案:A.may可能;shall將要;need需要;must一定,必須.根據(jù)I'mnotsure,可知這里的意思是我不確定,可能會(huì)坐火車(chē)來(lái).may可能.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇.16.(1分)﹣Ourclassroomissoclean.﹣It___________everyday.()A.iscleaned B.wascleaned C.cleans D.cleaned【微點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).【思路】﹣﹣我們的教室很干凈.﹣﹣每天都被打掃.【解析】答案:A根據(jù)﹣Ourclassroomissoclean.﹣It___________everyday.可知主語(yǔ)It,代指上文的Ourclassroom,是動(dòng)作的承受者,與動(dòng)詞clean構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)everyday,可知說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.主語(yǔ)It,是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該是iscleaned,故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一定注意其構(gòu)成形式,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.17.(1分)﹣HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO?﹣Exciting,______onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.()A.though B.because C.so D.a(chǎn)nd【微點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【思路】﹣﹣你覺(jué)得EXO的演唱會(huì)怎么樣?﹣﹣(音樂(lè)會(huì))令人激動(dòng),雖然一首樂(lè)曲演奏得不是很好.【解析】答案:A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"(音樂(lè)會(huì))令人激動(dòng)"和"一首樂(lè)曲演奏得不是很好",在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系,though"雖然;盡管",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,符合句意.故選A【點(diǎn)撥】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.18.(1分)Idon'twanttogoshopping._______,Ihaven'tgotanymoney.()A.Then B.However C.Besides D.Instead【微點(diǎn)】并列連詞.【思路】我不想去購(gòu)物.而且,我沒(méi)有錢(qián).【解析】答案:C根據(jù)"Idon'twanttogoshopping."和后一句"Ihaven'tgotanymoney."可知,兩句是并列結(jié)構(gòu).then然后,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序;however然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;besides除…之外,表遞進(jìn);instead代替.故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查連詞.熟記每個(gè)連詞的含義是做題的前提,還要明確前后句子的關(guān)系,來(lái)判斷連詞.19.(1分)Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.()A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路】你是多么的善良?。∧憧偸潜M你所能的去幫助別人.【解析】答案:D.根據(jù)Youalwaysdowhatyoucan,可知這里的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事,whatyoucan是作do的賓語(yǔ)從句的,后面的成分應(yīng)該是做目的狀語(yǔ),在這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式.選D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的有關(guān)知識(shí),熟知句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.20.(1分)Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout.()A.whichgives B.thatgives C.thatgive D.whogive【微點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句.【思路】我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影.【解析】答案C本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句.which關(guān)系代詞,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);that關(guān)系代詞,指人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);who關(guān)系代詞,指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)題干Iprefermovies______mesomethingtothinkabout.可知先行詞為movies,是物,又是復(fù)數(shù).故選:C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞和主謂一致,所謂定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致指的就是,如果關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞是單數(shù),那么從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要和單數(shù)的先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致;如果關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),那么從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要和復(fù)數(shù)的先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致.第二節(jié):完型填空(共2小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.21.(10分)DebandSaraweresisters.Theylivedwiththeirparentsonafarmdeepinthecountryside.Growingupinthecountrysidegavethemsomuch(21)C.Aschildrentheywereneverboredbecausetherewasalways(22)Ctodoonthefarm.Everydaytheywould(23)Dupearlyandhelptheirparentsfeedthecowsbeforeschool.Intheevening,aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywouldworkinthefieldsuntilthesunwentdown.Weekendsweretheirfavoritetime(24)Atheycouldhavepicnicsinthecountryand,whentheweatherwasreally(25)B,gocamping.21.A.pityB.troubleC.funD.pride22.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.a(chǎn)nything23.A.standB.makeC.growD.wake24.A.becauseB.soC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.but25.A.warmB.goodC.coldD.bad.【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】德布和薩拉是一對(duì)姐妹.她們和父母住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里.在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大帶給她們很多樂(lè)趣.作為小孩,她們從不會(huì)覺(jué)得厭煩.因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)里總有事情做.她們每天起來(lái)很早,上學(xué)前幫她們的父母喂牛.在晚上,她們做完作業(yè)后就到田地里干活直到太陽(yáng)落下.周末是她們最喜歡的時(shí)候,因?yàn)樗齻兛梢栽卩l(xiāng)村野炊.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候,還能去野營(yíng).【解析】21C考查名詞pity遺憾;trouble麻煩;fun樂(lè)趣;pride自豪;根據(jù)下文"Aschildrentheywereneverbored作為孩子她們從不會(huì)覺(jué)得厭煩"可知,此處應(yīng)選fun,意為"在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大帶給她們很多樂(lè)趣",故選C22C考查不定代詞nothing什么也沒(méi)有;everything一切事情;something有些事;anything任何事情,多用于否定句;根據(jù)句意"Aschildrentheywereneverboredbecausetherewasalways_todoonthefarm.作為孩子她們從不會(huì)覺(jué)得厭煩,因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)里總有_去做"可知,意為總有一些事情做,故選C23D考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)"theywould_upearlyandhelptheirparentsfeedthecowsbeforeschool.她們每天_很早,上學(xué)前幫她們的父母喂牛."可知,此處為醒來(lái)的意思,wakeup固定短語(yǔ)"醒來(lái)".故選D24A考查連詞根據(jù)句意"Weekendsweretheirfavoritetime_theycouldhavepicnicsinthecountryand,whentheweatherwasreally_gocamping.周末是她們最喜歡的時(shí)候,__她們可以在鄉(xiāng)村野炊.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候,還能去野營(yíng)."可知此處為因果關(guān)系,故選Abecause25B考查形容詞根據(jù)"whentheweatherwasreally_,gocamping當(dāng)天氣_的時(shí)候,去野營(yíng)"可知應(yīng)為"天氣好的時(shí)候",故選Bgood【點(diǎn)撥】做此題時(shí)應(yīng)先閱讀一遍短文,知曉全文大意,再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文選出正確答案,最后再仔細(xì)檢查一遍.22.(20分)Noahisonly13yearsold,andhe'sahero.Hehashelpedhis(26)Aoutofafire.On10thMay,Noahwasathomealone.Suddenlyheheardsomeone(27)C"Fire!Fire!"Heran(28)D.Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandsawhisneighbor,the79﹣year﹣oldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshehadhurther(29)C.Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.Noah(30)Branbacktohisflatandpouredwateroverhisjacket.Thenhe(31)AintoMrs.Smith'skitchentosaveher.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Buthewasnotscared.He(32)BthefirewithablanketandhelpedMrs.Smithout.ThefireburntNoah'sneck,armsandface.Asaresult,hewas(33)Cforamonth.Manypeoplevisitedhimandbroughthimflowersandpresents."Whata(34)Dyoungman!"theysaid.Noahwas(35)AthathehelpedMrs.Smith."Weshouldhelpeachother,"hesaid.Noahalsosaid,"Firecanbeverydangerous.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire."26.A.neighborB.classmateC.teacherD.friend27.A.sayingB.singingC.shoutingD.mentioning28.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.insideD.outside29.A.handB.shoulderC.legD.ear30.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.slowly31.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.climbed32.A.discoveredB.foughtC.lightedD.built33.A.onvacationB.a(chǎn)thomeC.inhospitalD.a(chǎn)twork34.A.cleverB.kindC.sweetD.brave35.A.gladB.surprisedC.a(chǎn)fraidD.sorry.【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】諾亞只有十三歲,但他是一個(gè)英雄.他幫助了一個(gè)鄰居脫離火海.五月十號(hào)那天,諾亞獨(dú)自在家.突然,他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在喊"救命!救命!"他跑了出去.他看見(jiàn)隔壁家里有很多煙,他進(jìn)去后看見(jiàn)了他的鄰居,七十九歲的史密斯夫人,在廚房里.她因?yàn)閭送榷荒艹鋈ィ@個(gè)時(shí)候任何事都可能發(fā)生.諾亞快速跑回他的公寓,倒了點(diǎn)水在自己的夾克上.然后沖到史密斯的廚房去救她.那里煙霧很大并且火勢(shì)也很大,但他沒(méi)有害怕.他用一個(gè)毯子滅火并救出了史密斯夫人.大火燒傷了諾亞的脖子,胳膊和臉.結(jié)果,他在醫(yī)院住了一個(gè)月.很多人去看望他,并給他帶去了鮮花和禮物."多么勇敢的一個(gè)男孩??!"他們說(shuō).諾亞很高興他救了史密斯夫人."我們應(yīng)該互相幫助"他說(shuō).他還說(shuō):"火可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),小心用火很重要."【解析】26A考查名詞根據(jù)下文"nextdoor"可知出事的是他的鄰居,故答案為neighbor鄰居27C考查動(dòng)詞saying說(shuō);singing唱;shouting大喊;mentioning提到根據(jù)"Fire!Fire!"可知此處應(yīng)為shouting大喊,故答案為C28D考查副詞upstairs上樓;downstairs下樓;inside里面;outside外面根據(jù)"Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.他看見(jiàn)隔壁家里有很多煙"可知他跑了出去,故答案為Doutside29C考查名詞根據(jù)"Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshehadhurther_"可知她是傷了腿,所以不能走.故答案為Cleg30B考查副詞carefully小心地;quickly快速地;proudly自豪地;slowly慢慢地;根據(jù)"Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment."可知情況緊急,故答案為Bquickly他快速跑了回去31A考查動(dòng)詞rushed沖進(jìn);jumped跳;walked走進(jìn);climbed爬;根據(jù)上文可知情況緊急,老太太危在旦夕,此處應(yīng)為"沖進(jìn)去"的意思,故選A32B考查動(dòng)詞discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);fought與…斗爭(zhēng);lighted點(diǎn)燃;built建造;根據(jù)句意"He_thefirewithablanket他用毯子跟火_"可知此處應(yīng)為與火作斗爭(zhēng)的意思,故選B33C考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)上文"ThefireburntNoah'sneck,armsandface."可知諾亞傷的很重,故答案為Cinhospital34D考查形容詞根據(jù)短文,一個(gè)十三歲的小男孩從火海中救出了一位老奶奶,可知他是一個(gè)勇敢的孩子,故選D35A考查形容詞glad高興的,樂(lè)意的;surprised驚訝的;afraid害怕的;sorry抱歉的根據(jù)句意"Noahwas_thathehelpedMrs.Smith諾亞_幫助了史密斯夫人",可知此處應(yīng)為"樂(lè)意的"意思,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選A【點(diǎn)撥】做此題時(shí)應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解短文大意.再仔細(xì)閱讀,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文選出合適選項(xiàng),最后再閱讀一遍,檢查一下有沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的地方.第二部分:閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié):短文理解(共4小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.23.(10分)JoshandAmyarelikemanyteenagersthesedays.Theyhavejobstodotohelpoutaroundthehome.JoshwashescarsforhisneighborswhileAmyhelpstheirneighbor'skidswiththeirhomework.Likemanyfamilies,bothofJoshandAmy'sparentsworkoutsidethehome.EveryoneinJoshandAmy'sfamilyisbusy.Theirmomworksinanofficeandoftenhastostaylateformeetings.Theirfatherownshisownsmallbusinessandstayslatetofinishhiswork.JoshandAmygotoschool.Bothbelongtoclubsandsportsteams.Theyalsohavelotsoffriendswithwhomtheywanttospendtime.JoshandAmy'smomleavesforworkat7:00inthemorninganddoesnotgethomemostdaysuntil6:30pm.Thesameistruefortheirdad,butheleaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier.JoshandAmy'sparentsworktobeabletoprovidefortheirfamily.Theyneedmoneytopayfortheirhomeandtopaytheirbills.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanewcar.ThefamilyalsowantstogoonavacationtoCalifornia.JoshandAmyneedclothes,books,andotherthingsforschool.TheirparentsarealsosavingmoneysoJoshandAmycangotocollegewhentheyfinishhighschool.36.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.Whatdoesthefatherdo?BA.Workinanoffice.B.Runhisownbusiness.C.PlanvacationstoCalifornia.D.Drivekidstoschool.38.Whatdothekidsdotohelptheirparents?AA.Takepart﹣timejobs.B.Joinclubsandsportsteams.C.Spendtimewiththeirfriends.D.Gotoschoolearly.39.Wheredotheparentsspendmostoftheirdaytime?BA.Athome.B.Atworkplace.C.Intheirkids'school.D.Onbusinesstrips.40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?DA.LovelykidsB.Hard﹣workingparentsC.FamilywishesD.Abusyfamily.【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類(lèi)閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】Josh和Amy像如今的一些年輕人一樣,他們有工作要做,去幫助家里.Josh為鄰居洗車(chē),Amy幫助鄰居的孩子做作業(yè).就像一些家庭,Josh和Amy的父母都在外工作.Josh和Amy家里的每個(gè)人都很忙.他們的媽媽在一家公司工作,經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)加班.他們的爸爸開(kāi)了一家自己的公司,熬夜工作.Josh和Amy去上學(xué),兩個(gè)人都參加了俱樂(lè)部和運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì).他們也有很多的朋友一起玩耍.Josh和Amy的媽媽早上七點(diǎn)去上班,大多數(shù)時(shí)間直到下午六點(diǎn)半才回家.他的爸爸也是這樣,他早上離開(kāi)家的時(shí)間更早.Josh和Amy的父母為了他們的家庭工作.他們需要錢(qián)去養(yǎng)家,支付那些賬單,明年他們想要買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē).家人想去加利福尼亞去度假.Josh和Amy需要衣服,書(shū)本和其他的學(xué)校用品.他們的父母還要存些錢(qián),Josh和Amy就能高中畢業(yè)后去上大學(xué).【解析】36.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)EveryoneinJoshandAmy'sfamilyisbusy.Theirmomworksinanofficeandoftenhastostaylateformeetings.Theirfatherownshisownsmallbusinessandstayslatetofinishhiswork.JoshandAmygotoschool可知加上他們的父母,一共四個(gè)人,故選D.37.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Theirfatherownshisownsmallbusinessandstayslatetofinishhiswork可知他父親有自己的小生意,故選B.38.答案:A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Theyhavejobstodotohelpoutaroundthehome.JoshwashescarsforhisneighborswhileAmyhelpstheirneighbor'skidswiththeirhomework可知他們是在做兼職工作幫助家里,故選A.39.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)JoshandAmy'smomleavesforworkat7:00inthemorninganddoesnotgethomemostdaysuntil6:30pm.Thesameistruefortheirdad,butheleaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier可知他們的父母白天時(shí)間在工作,故選B.40.答案:D.標(biāo)題判斷題.根據(jù)EveryoneinJoshandAmy'sfamilyisbusy可知Josh和Amy一家都很忙,本文說(shuō)的是家里的四個(gè)人忙工作,忙學(xué)業(yè),說(shuō)的就是Josh和Amy一家的繁忙,故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題要抓住特定關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行正向或逆向推理,做此類(lèi)試題要善于抓住某一段話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵信息,即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷,利用正向推理或逆向思維,從而推斷出這句話(huà)所隱含的深層含義.24.(10分)Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparentsReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsareprobablygoingtokillmeforthat.WhatshouldIdo?Itisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretryingyourhardest.Promisethemyouwillworkharder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestcomesyou'llbemuchmoreprepared.Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?Explainthattoyourparents.Youshouldlearnfrominsects﹣whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.DowhatIdid…showyourparentsyourreportcardsandthensimplyaskthem…"Didanyoneofyouguyseverfailatest?"Inevershowedmyparentsmytestscores.It'snoneoftheirbusiness!41.LadyRitaputherquestionheretoA.A.a(chǎn)skforhelpB.drawothers'attentionC.pleaseherparentsD.sharehergradeswithothers42.HowmanypeopleadvisedLadyRitatotellthetruth?CA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.43.AccordingtoButterfly,B.A.nobodycandowellinchemistryB.betterpreparationmayleadtobettergradesC.youwon'tgetbadgradesifyoudoyourbestD.parentsdon'tcarehowtheirkidsdoatschool44.WhatcanwelearnfromMaleT'ssuggestion?CA.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.There'snosmokewithoutfire.45.WhatdoweknowaboutNaughty?CA.Hedoeswellinallhissubjects.B.Hisparentsusedtobegreatstudents.C.Hethinksit'snormaltofailsometimes.D.Hedarenotshowhisgradestohisparents.【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】LadyRita:考試成績(jī)不好,害怕給父母看.成績(jī)報(bào)告單周五就會(huì)出來(lái).我知道我化學(xué)沒(méi)考好.我的父母可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)指責(zé)我,我該怎么辦?回復(fù):Butterfly:最好誠(chéng)實(shí)的告訴他們,化學(xué)是一門(mén)很難的課程,你正盡力.答應(yīng)他們你會(huì)更努力.每個(gè)晚上學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)那么當(dāng)下次考試的時(shí)候你就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備的更充分.Derp:我猜,你一直是一位好學(xué)生,就這一次出了錯(cuò).和你的父母解釋一下.MaleT:你應(yīng)該像昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)習(xí),當(dāng)他們盡力爬墻的時(shí)候,他們一次又一次的掉落下來(lái)直到他們成功.Naughty:做我做過(guò)的,給你的父母你的報(bào)告單,然后簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)他們:"你們?cè)?jīng)考試失敗過(guò)嗎?"Flower:我從來(lái)不給我的父母看成績(jī)單,這不關(guān)他們的事.【解析】41.答案:A.推理判斷題:根據(jù)WhatshouldIdo?及文中幾個(gè)人的回復(fù),可知Rita是將自己的煩惱放在這里請(qǐng)求幫助的,故答案是A.42.答案:C.推理判斷題:文中有Butterfly:Itisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretryingyourhardest和,DerpLetmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?Explainthattoyourparents,和NaughtyDowhatIdid…showyourparentsyourreportcardsandthensimplyaskthem,可知Butterfly,Derp,Naughty三位建議說(shuō)真話(huà),故答案是C.43.答案:B.推理判斷題:根據(jù):Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestcomesyou'llbemuchmoreprepared可知Butterfly認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)備的好就會(huì)有好成績(jī),故選B.44.答案:C.推理判斷題:根據(jù):Youshouldlearnfrominsects﹣whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.可知MaleT認(rèn)為失敗是成功之母,故答案是C.45.答案:C.推理判斷題:根據(jù):Didanyoneofyouguyseverfailatest?可知Naughty認(rèn)為考試考不好是正常的,故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,和學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,易懂.所給題目都是推理判斷題,要注意文章里所包含的深層含義.25.(10分)StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoonten﹣daycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludessleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Well,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday'sactivities.Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Buttheydon'tmindatall.Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey'vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.(1)Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?CA.Bettergradesintests.B.Freevacationsinmountains.C.Adifferentlearningexperience.D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.(2)Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?BA.Aboutfivetotenmiles.B.Abouttwohundredmiles.C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles(3)Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?DA.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail.D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.(4)Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?AA.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday.B.Thestudentshavetolearnallbythemselves.C.Pensandbookswillbeuselessinthecourse.D.CarvelCollegewillprovideeverythingforthestudents.(5)FromthelastparagraphweknowthestudentsareB.A.seriouswiththefinalreportB.unwillingtogobacktothecityC.lookingforwardtoreturninghomeD.tootiredtostayinthecourseanylonger.【微點(diǎn)】教育文化類(lèi)閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】那些厭煩了看著四面墻的教室的學(xué)生可能喜歡今年暑假再次上CarvelCollege的自然課.每組大約十二個(gè)學(xué)生,由一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng),將會(huì)去山上進(jìn)行一次十天的露營(yíng)去學(xué)習(xí)那里生長(zhǎng)的植物和生活的動(dòng)物.學(xué)生們帶上自己的東西,包括睡袋,御寒衣物,食物和水,還有其他的有用的工具.那么學(xué)生們整天做什么呢?太陽(yáng)一升起,他們就吃早飯開(kāi)始爬山去下一個(gè)露營(yíng)地,大約五到十英里路,學(xué)生們記筆記,導(dǎo)游指出沿路的植物和動(dòng)物的不同之處.爬山的過(guò)程大約在午后就結(jié)束,剩下的時(shí)間,他們會(huì)休息或者在湖里游泳.晚飯前,他們都會(huì)在一起討論白天的活動(dòng).課程結(jié)束的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們用他們收集到的信息寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告.但是他們并不在意.他們?cè)谝獾氖且x開(kāi)美麗的荒野和好朋友,他們要回到城市里正常的生活.【解析】1.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer可知這樣的課程能夠提供和平時(shí)在教室里上課不一樣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,故選C.2.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoonten﹣daycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.可知他們要待十天,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway可知每天要爬五到十英里到下一個(gè)營(yíng)地,乘以十天就是五十到一百英里,再加上返程乘以二,故也就是整個(gè)課程需要大約兩百英里,故選B.3.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday'sactivities.可知晚飯前需要通過(guò)討論的方式復(fù)習(xí)白天學(xué)過(guò)的東西,故選D.4.答案:A.推理判斷題.根據(jù),assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.可知每天都要去下一個(gè)營(yíng)地,也就是每天都要改變營(yíng)地,故選A.5.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey'vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.可知他們不想回歸城市,在教室上課,故答案是B.【點(diǎn)撥】本篇短文難度適中,沒(méi)有生詞,但是有些合成詞要學(xué)會(huì)判斷,五個(gè)題目都是推理判斷題,有一定的難度,要細(xì)細(xì)推敲,聯(lián)系上下文,第二題的計(jì)算,要考慮全面26.(10分)Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated".Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.(1)ThispassageistryingtotellusC.A.what'simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway(2)FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschoolD.A.it'seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying(3)Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?AA.Acceptpeopleastheyare.B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.(4)WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?AA.gentleB.impoliteC.a(chǎn)ctiveD.responsible(5)ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatC.A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.【微點(diǎn)】教育文化類(lèi)閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】你可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到,但是在學(xué)校除了學(xué)習(xí)還要學(xué)習(xí)更多其他的東西.學(xué)校也是一個(gè)你學(xué)會(huì)和人好好相處的地方.但是不是一直容易.如果你不喜歡你的一位同學(xué)你能怎么做?如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和你的同學(xué)或者朋友相處有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,要學(xué)會(huì)的最重要的是寬容.寬容是能夠意識(shí)到并尊重他人的差異的能力.我們不能改變?nèi)俗鍪碌姆绞剑詫W(xué)會(huì)和他們愉快的相處是重要的.寬容會(huì)讓彼此相處的更好.慢慢的了解一個(gè)人會(huì)幫助你理解他們?yōu)槭裁醋鍪虏煌行┎煌牡胤讲皇且馕吨褪菈氖拢畬捜萁虝?huì)我們保持溫和和開(kāi)放的思想.你需要記住一個(gè)諺語(yǔ):"己所不欲勿施于人"如果你寬容,不是意味著你必須喜歡.沒(méi)人要求你改變自己或者你的信仰.寬容就只是意味著應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同,不是讓他們改變.學(xué)會(huì)寬容是重要的,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓生活更舒心.學(xué)會(huì)接受人們的不同的能力和興趣.世界是不同的,在你的學(xué)校和城市練習(xí)寬容是重要的.【解析】1.答案:C.主旨大意題;根據(jù)Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知這篇文章是要告訴我們寬容是對(duì)待和我們不同的人的最好的方式,故選C.2..答案:D.段落理解題;根據(jù)Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople是要告訴我們?cè)趯W(xué)校除了學(xué)習(xí)還要學(xué)習(xí)其他的東西,故選D.3.答案:A.詞義理解題;根據(jù)Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知寬容的含義是接受并尊重別人的不同,故選A.4.答案:A.詞義理解題;根據(jù)常識(shí)聯(lián)系寬容一詞的含義我們知道寬容應(yīng)該是一種溫和開(kāi)放的心態(tài),故劃線(xiàn)部分表示溫和的,故選A.5.答案:C.段落理解題;根據(jù)Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier和practicingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知在學(xué)校里練習(xí)寬容可以幫助這個(gè)世界更加美好.故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】段落理解題;做這類(lèi)題,要找準(zhǔn)主題句.每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來(lái)表示一個(gè)段落的主旨大意然后根據(jù)文章意思全面理解而歸納概括出來(lái)的;但不能太籠統(tǒng)、言過(guò)其實(shí)或以偏概全.第二節(jié):補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(共1小題,每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E或F)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng).27.(10分)A:Hownicetoseeyouback,LiLei!(56)AB:Wonderful!I'vebeentomanyplacesofinterestandIenjoyedmyselfinDisneyland.A:(57)FB:Notreally.SometimesIgotintotrouble.TheyspoketooquicklyandIcouldn'thavelongconversationswiththepeoplethere.(58)EA:Yes,Iagree.IknowEnglishisveryimportant,butIoftenfeelsleepyinEnglishclasses.(59)DB:I'mafraid,too.Andit'sverydifficultformetoremembernewwords.A:Me,too.Idon'tknowwhattodo.(60)BB:Don'tletthesedifficultiesdiscourageyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.Howwasyourtrip?B.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.C.WhatdidyoubuyintheUSA?D.I'mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.E.IthinkIshouldworkharderatEnglish.F.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheUSA?【微點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà);學(xué)習(xí).【思路】A:很高興看到你回來(lái),李雷!旅行怎樣啊?B:精彩!我去了很多風(fēng)景名勝并在迪斯尼玩得很開(kāi)心.A:在美國(guó)你能聽(tīng)懂他們說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?B:并不能真正地懂,有時(shí)會(huì)陷入困境,他們說(shuō)得很快并且我不能和那里的人進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà).我想我應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).A:是的,我同意.我知道英語(yǔ)非常重要,但我經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)課上犯困.我真的很害怕期末考試.B:我也害怕.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),記住生詞真的很難.A:我也是,我都不知道做什么.有時(shí)想要放棄.B:不要讓這些困難阻礙了你.記?。河兄菊呤戮钩桑窘馕觥?6.答案:A,根據(jù)下文的回答:很精彩!我去過(guò)很多名勝古跡并在美國(guó)的迪斯尼玩得很開(kāi)心.得知空處是要對(duì)此提問(wèn),你的假期過(guò)得怎樣?故選A57.答案:F,根據(jù)下文的回答,并不能真正地理解他們,有時(shí)會(huì)遇到困惑,他們說(shuō)得很快并且不能和那里的人們進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà).得知空處要對(duì)此進(jìn)行提問(wèn),在美國(guó)你能理解他們說(shuō)的話(huà)嗎?故選F58.答案:E,根據(jù)前文遇到的困惑以及下文的,是的,我同意.我知道英語(yǔ)很重要,關(guān)鍵詞是English,所以得知應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)好英語(yǔ).故選E.59.答案:D,根據(jù)下文的回答:我也害怕,關(guān)鍵詞是afraid,too得知空處是害怕某事,所以答案是我
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