2019屆濰坊專版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績基石九上第16講Module7-Module8講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績基石九年級(jí)上冊第16講Module7－Module8要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．[2017·包頭中考]Hersonismakingrapidprogress，ofwhichMrs.Summersisveryproud(pride)．2．LuXunisknownasagreatwriterandthinker(think)．3．Welookforwardandtrytoplanwisely(wise)．4．Hisaction(act)isalwaysofapiecewithwhathesays.5．It’sveryimportanttomakearightdecision(decide)．6．Ifsomeathletesusedrugs(興奮劑)，itisunfair(fair)fortheothers.7．Theyhadalongdiscussion(discuss)ofthematter.8．In1998，LiuXiang’sability(able)inhurdlingwasnoticedbyhiscoachSunHaiping.9．HeisanAsian(Asia)sportsman.二、單項(xiàng)選擇10．JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest

Awriters.Andheisstill_____．A．living；aliveB．living；livingC．a(chǎn)live；livingD．a(chǎn)live；alive11．Theyoungmanisthought__A__thesmartestinhistown.A．tobeB．beC．a(chǎn)sD．of12．—Canheswim?—Yes.HehastheAtoswimlikeafish.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．senseC．dealD．shame13．—WhatdoesUNmean?—It__D__theUnitedStates.A．diesforB．worksforC．looksforD．standsfor14．Thisisabasketball.Youcan’tDitwithyourfootwhenyouplaybasketball.You’llbreaktherule.A．playB．buyC．playD．kick15．—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes，they’re__C__ournation.A．proudofB．pleasedwithC．theprideofD．knownfor16．—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’snoBforthiswhileyouareatwork.A．causeB．excuseC．matterD．choice高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1maybe的用法Well，maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.嗯，可能是孔子和莎士比亞。(M7P56)【透析】maybe作副詞，意為“也許”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，一般放在句首，表示沒有把握的推測?！颈嫖觥縨aybe與maybe詞性不同maybe是副詞，在句中不能作謂語在同義句中，兩者可以互換,Maybeheisateacher.＝Hemaybeateacher.他可能是一位老師。maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語位置不同maybe一般放在句首maybe位于句中在同義句中，兩者可以互換

考點(diǎn)2suppose的用法Hewasimportant，butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.他很重要，但是我猜想他沒有孔子和莎士比亞那樣著名。(M7P56)【透析】(1)suppose為動(dòng)詞，意為“猜想，假設(shè)”。如：①Let’ssupposethenewsistrue.讓我們假設(shè)這個(gè)消息是真實(shí)的。②Isupposethat’sbecausepublictransportismuchbettertoday.我猜想那是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的公共交通好多了。(2)“suppose＋賓語從句”與think，believe等的用法相同。如：Idon’tsupposethatheisathomenow.我猜他現(xiàn)在不在家。(3)“suppose＋名詞/代詞＋tobe/do”表示“認(rèn)為……是/做……”。如：Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.許多人認(rèn)為他50多歲了。(4)besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事；被要求/期望做某事”。如：You’resupposedtohandinyourhomeworkontime.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)上交作業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)3辨析everyday與everydayItiswrittenineverydayEnglish...它是用日常英語寫的……(M7P58)everyday形容詞，作定語，意為“每天的，日常的”Cookingisaneverydayjob.做飯是一項(xiàng)日常工作。everyday名詞短語，作狀語，意為“每天”WeshouldpractiseeverydayEnglisheveryday.我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)日常英語?？键c(diǎn)4bepleasedtodosth.的用法，alive的用法Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst，butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.一開始所有人看見他們都很驚訝，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著又都很高興。(M7P58)【透析】(1)bepleasedtodosth.意為“很高興做某事”，與pleased相關(guān)的短語還有：bepleasedwithsth.意為“對某物或某事感到滿意”。如：①Wearealwayspleasedtobeabletohelp.我們一向樂意能幫忙。②Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對她的考試成績非常滿意。(2)alive是形容詞，意為“活著的”?！颈嫖觥縜live，living，live與livelyalive形容詞，意為“活著的”，常作表語或后置定語，修飾人或物Idon’tknowifheisaliveordead.我不知道他是生是死。living形容詞，意為“活著的，健在的”，作前置定語或表語，修飾人或物Hisgrandmotherisstilllivingattheageof95.他奶奶已95歲，仍然健在。live形容詞，意為“活著的，有生命的”，一般只修飾動(dòng)植物，不修飾人，多作前置定語Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只貓?jiān)谕嬉恢换罾鲜?。lively形容詞，意為“活潑的，生機(jī)勃勃的”，作定語或表語，修飾人或物Shehadalivelypersonality.她的性格活潑。考點(diǎn)5standfor的用法WhatdoesHASstandfor？HAS代表什么？(M8P64)【透析】standfor是“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“代表，象征”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！颈嫖觥縮tandfor與representstandfor多指抽象事物，是指用字母、數(shù)字或符號(hào)來表示一個(gè)單詞、名字或某個(gè)概念的縮寫形式VOAstandsforvoiceofAmerica.VOA代表美國之音。represent多指實(shí)體代表，多用來指“代表(某人或某團(tuán)體)”MyonlyaimistorepresentChinaattheOlympics.我唯一的目標(biāo)是代表中國參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？键c(diǎn)6noway的用法—Doyouthinkthey’llwin，Lingling？—Noway！—你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)贏嗎，玲玲？—絕不可能！(M8P64)【透析】noway主要有以下用法：(1)表示不同意或拒絕，意為“不行，沒門，那絕對不行”。如：—CanIborrowyourcar？我可以借用你的汽車嗎？—Noway！那不行！(2)表示驚奇或懷疑，意為“不可能，那絕對不會(huì)”。如：—Hesayshewilllendme1，000dollars.他說他會(huì)借1000美元給我?！?，000dollars？Noway.1000美元？那絕對不可能?？键c(diǎn)7chance的用法You’vegotnochance！你們沒有機(jī)會(huì)了！(M8P64)【透析】(1)chance為名詞，意為“可能性，機(jī)會(huì)”，havea(good)chanceof(doing)sth.“有做某事的(好)機(jī)會(huì)”。如：Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.如果你(們)再用功一點(diǎn)，通過考試的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)更大一點(diǎn)。(2)chance還可組成短語haveachancetodosth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。如：I’llhaveachancetowin.我將有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝?？键c(diǎn)8setup的用法In2001，aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.(國家)于2001年創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(M8P66)【透析】(1)setup是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“設(shè)立，創(chuàng)辦”，可指一切具體或抽象事物(如學(xué)校、機(jī)構(gòu)、醫(yī)院、設(shè)施等)的建造或建立。(2)setup是動(dòng)副短語，如果是名詞作賓語，名詞放在set與up之間或up之后均可；如果是代詞作賓語，代詞應(yīng)放在set與up之間?！颈嫖觥縮etup，build與foundsetup，build和found都可指一切具體或抽象事物的建造或建立，具體區(qū)別如下：setup側(cè)重于開始Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。build是普通用詞，含義廣泛Thehouseisbuiltofwood.這房子用木頭建造的。found側(cè)重打下基礎(chǔ)或創(chuàng)辦Theyfoundedacollege.他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)9suffer的用法From2008on，hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，buthedidnotgiveup.從2008年開始，他遭受了很多腳傷的痛苦，但他沒有放棄。(M8P66)【透析】(1)suffer為動(dòng)詞，意為“患有(疾病等)，經(jīng)受”。如：Theseplantscannotsufferacoldwinter.這些植物經(jīng)不住寒冬。(2)suffering為名詞，意為“苦難”，sufferfrom“受……的苦，患……病”，如：①Shefacedhersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地面對苦難。②Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？你經(jīng)常頭痛嗎？【辨析】sufferfrom與suffersufferfrom指“遭受……之苦，因?yàn)椤茏铩?，?qiáng)調(diào)原因。如：Manyofthemsufferedfromairsickness.他們很多人都暈機(jī)。suffer意為“遭受到(苦痛、損失，打擊、侮辱等)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，其賓語為pain，loss，punishment，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等。如：Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接?被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))見P141考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用一、翻譯句子用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。1．[考點(diǎn)1][2017·棗莊中考]他可能是科學(xué)家。(maybe)_____________________________________________________

2．[考點(diǎn)2]我認(rèn)為你不如他出名。(suppose)_____________________________________________________

3．[考點(diǎn)5]字母UN代表什么？(standfor)_____________________________________________________4．[考點(diǎn)4]誰是健在的最偉大的作家？(alive)_____________________________________________________5．[語法]吸煙被認(rèn)為是壞習(xí)慣。(bethoughtto)_____________________________________________________Maybeheisascientist.Isupposethatyouaren’tasfamousashe.WhatdoestheletterUNstandfor？Whoisthegreatestwriteralive？Smokingisthoughttobeabadhabit.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．[考點(diǎn)2]Youare____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A．suggestedB．supportedC．taughtD．supposed7．[考點(diǎn)8]—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto____astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeupB．fixupC．setupD．stayup8．[考點(diǎn)4]Alltheathletes____theniceserviceduringtheLondonOlympics.A．werepleasedB．werepleasedwithC．werepleasureD．werepleasurewithDCB9．[考點(diǎn)4]Heistheonlyperson____inhisfamilyaftertheearthquake.A．a(chǎn)liveB．livingC．liveD．lively10．[考點(diǎn)9]Isufferedalot____smoking，soIgave_____lastyea