2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-Module-2-My-New-Teachers講義-外研版必修

英語外研版精準(zhǔn)高考必修一第一部分Module2

MyNewTeachers1基礎(chǔ)知識2考點探究3課堂達標(biāo)4課時作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1．revisevt. ________________

2．summaryn．

________________

3．translationn．

________________

4．completelyadv. ________________

5．relationshipn．

________________

溫習(xí)(功課)總結(jié)；摘要；提要翻譯十分地；完全地關(guān)系核心詞匯識記1．__________

vt.(故意)避開2．__________vt.欣賞；感激3．__________vt.承認(rèn)4．__________

vt.&n.尊敬；尊重5．__________adj.有趣的；可笑的→__________vt.娛樂；使快樂→__________adj.感到有趣的→_____________n．娛樂；快樂6．__________adj.聰明的→__________n．智力avoid

appreciate

admit

respect

amusing

amuse

amused

amusement

intelligent

intelligence

7．__________adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的→__________vt.組織→_____________n．組織8．__________adj.耐心的n.病人→__________adv.耐心地→__________n．耐心9．__________adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的→__________adv.嚴(yán)格地10．__________adv.立即，即刻→__________adj.立即的；立刻的；

(作用)直接的11．__________adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的→__________v．

(使)輕松→______________n．放松；輕松organised

organise

organisation

patient

patiently

patience

strict

strictly

immediately

immediate

relaxed

relax

relaxation

[情景活用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．MrWangisan__________personwhooften__________uswith__________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof____________.(amuse)2．Don'tlose__________with__________！

Asanurse,youshouldbe__________withthemallthetime.(patient)3．Fishingishisfavourite__________.Therefore,whenhewantsto__________himself,hegoesfishingandenjoysa__________mood.(relax)4．Theleaderofthis_____________isahighly__________personandweallliketheactivitieshe__________.(organise)

amusing

amuses

amusing

amusement

patience

patients

patient

relaxation

relax

relaxed

organisation

organised

organises

Ⅱ.短語互譯速記1．確定；確信；查明；弄清楚________________

2．取得進步

________________

3．結(jié)果

________________

4．事實上

________________

5．sothat ________________

6．fallasleep ________________

7．telljokes ________________

8．comeon ________________

9．betrueof ________________

makesure

makeprogress

asaresult

infact

以便；因此睡著講笑話；開玩笑快點；得了吧適用于[情景活用]選用上述短語填空1．Hewascaughtdrunkdriving.__________，

hewasputintoprison.2．Withonethingandanother,Icouldhardly__________lastnight.3．I'll__________hedoesn'tputhisfootinhismouthagain.4．Thefoodisgoodandthesame__________theservice.5．Theroutehasbeenmarked__________itiseasytofollow.Asaresult

fallasleep

makesure

istrueof

sothat

Ⅲ.佳句精析精練1．She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar_______clearly__________evenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，連我都能明白！[解析]本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于/因此……”。[仿寫]我們起得這么早，因此趕上了第一班火車。Wegotup____________wecaughtthefirsttrain.so

that

soearlythat

2．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayaword__________sheasksusto.她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。[解析]

unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非，

要不是”。[仿寫]除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則考試會不及格。You'llfailintheexam______________________.unless

unlessyoustudyhard

3．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam__________________________.雖然物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。[解析]本句含有“with＋賓語＋賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[仿寫]因為有風(fēng)吹著，天氣更冷了。_______________________，itwasevencolder.withMrsChenteachingme

Withthewindblowing

4．__________dotranslation__________revision,MrStanton.斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。[解析]本句含有wouldratherdosth.than(do)sth.句式。[仿寫]為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班。Tolivealow－carbonlife,somepeople________________________________towork.I'drather

than

wouldrathertakethebusthandriveacar

Ⅳ.單元語法過關(guān)動詞－ing形式語法填空1．Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid__________(hit)achildcominginhisway.[解析]考查非謂語動詞。avoid意為“避免”，后面只能接名詞或動名詞作賓語。2．—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.—Iremember__________(tell)aboutheryesterday.[解析]

remember＋doingsth.意為“記得做過某事”；此處是說話者記得被告知有關(guān)她的事情，因此此處用beingtold。hitting

being

told

3．—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret___________________(do)that.[解析]

regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”；regrettodo“很抱歉要做某事”；此處用havingdone/doing強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。4．Ican'tstand__________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.[解析]

stand作“忍受”講，后接v.－ing形式；refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。5．Yourhairwants________________(cut).Youhadbetterhaveitdonenow.[解析]

want此處意為“需要”，后接v.－ing的主動形式表被動含義，也可以用不定式的被動語態(tài)。相同用法的還有need，require等。having

done/doing

working

to

stop

cutting/to

be

cut

考點探究①Doctorsshouldbe____________________.醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對病人有耐心。②Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaiting______________forthebustoarrive.一隊人耐心地等著公共汽車的到來。高頻單詞1．patientadj.耐心的

n．病人patient

with

patients

with

patience

[構(gòu)建→導(dǎo)圖助記]注意：patient作形容詞時其名詞為patience，而其本身也可以作名詞，意為“病人”。[高考尋蹤]①(2016·全國新課標(biāo)ⅠC篇)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient.在這個盒子里有一些干細胞，是病人迫切需要的。②

(2016·上海語法填空)Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己因為不重要的事情對別人不耐煩或惱火嗎？句型轉(zhuǎn)換①I'llfindtheaddressforyourightaway.＝I'llfindtheaddressforyou____________.②Hetelephonedmetheminutehearrivedinthecity.＝Hetelephonedme____________hearrivedinthecity.2．immediatelyadv.立即；即刻

conj.一……就……immediately

immediately

[歸納拓展](1)表示“一……就……”的單詞或短語：immediately/themoment/theminute/theinstant/instantly/assoonas/hardly...when.../nosooner...than.../on(upon)doing/(one's)n.(2)在hardly...when...和nosooner...than...引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly和nosooner置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。[高考尋蹤](2016·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.韋爾蒂的新朋友立即派了一名服務(wù)員找到了一輛出租車。語法填空①Thehomelesschildrenappreciated__________(receive)yourgiftsonChristmasEve.②Myparentsappreciatedyou__________(drive)themhomefromtheairport.③Iwouldappreciate__________ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.3．a(chǎn)ppreciate

vt.感激；欣賞；賞識receiving

driving

it

提示：appreciate表示“感激”時，后面跟動名詞作賓語，后面的賓語一般是事情或用it作形式賓語，不跟人作賓語；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。[高考尋蹤](2015·重慶C)SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.幾名乘客好像是很感激我所做的。①我承認(rèn)犯錯誤了。

(一句多譯)Iadmitted_____________.Iadmitted___________________.Iadmittedthat__________________.②Theoldmanopenedthedoorand__________________hishouse.老人打開了門，讓我進了他的屋。③Hewasveryhappyto_________________BeijingNormalUniversity.他非常高興被北京師范大學(xué)錄取了。4．a(chǎn)dmit

vt.承認(rèn)；允許進入；接納；容納my

mistake

making

a

mistake

I

made

a

mistake

admitted

me

into

be

admitted

to

[歸納拓展]admitsth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)某事；承認(rèn)做某事；承認(rèn)做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認(rèn)……是……admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb.to/into...允許某人進入……；接收某人

(為……成員)admitof容許，有……的可能提示：巧記只能接v.－ing形式作賓語的動詞和短語考慮建議盼原諒

(consider，suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon)承認(rèn)推遲沒得想

(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免錯過繼續(xù)練

(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise)否認(rèn)完成停欣賞

(deny,finish,cease/quit,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡

(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想像

(forbid,risk,imagine)[高考尋蹤]①(2015·福建短文填空)Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!如果你是有錯的那個人，承認(rèn)就是。②

(2014·廣東B)Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.艾麗斯把它寫進了報紙，但承認(rèn)盡管她喜歡它，但不知道它的出處和它的意思。①I__________her__________herhonesty.由于她的誠實，我敬重她。②Please______________________theChinesepeople.請向中國人民轉(zhuǎn)達我的敬意。5．respect

vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守n．尊敬；方面；

(pl.)敬意；問候respect

for

give

myrespects

to

[歸納拓展](1)respectsb.for... 因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor 對……表示尊重outofrespect(forsb.) 出于

(對某人的)尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto 代某人向……問候[熟詞生義]①Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.(respect意為：方面)②Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.(respect意為：遵守)[高考尋蹤](2016·全國新課標(biāo)ⅠD篇)Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.在另一種情況中，亞洲文化中的人可能會認(rèn)為沉默是一種尊重的標(biāo)志，特別是對一個長輩或一個權(quán)威的人。①Hewoulddoanythinghecouldto__________________herhappiness.他愿意做他能做的任何事來確保她幸福。②Heissureofhissuccess.＝He____________hewillsucceed.他確信會成功。③Itis__________thathewillcometoyourhelp.他肯定會來幫助你。6．makesure確認(rèn)，確信，查明?？级陶Zmake

sure

of

is

sure

that

certain

[歸納拓展]makesureof/about...弄清楚；查明makesurethat...確信；務(wù)必besureof/about對……有把握besuretodosth.一定/務(wù)必做某事forsure確定地；無疑地sureenough的確如此注意：sure通常不用于有形式主語或形式賓語的句子中，這種情況下通常用certain。Itiscertainthathewillcometoyourhelp.＝I'msure/certainthathewillcometoyourhelp.[高考尋蹤](2016·全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ語法填空)Whateveritis,makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.無論是什么，確保它能緩解每天的壓力，而不是另一件讓人擔(dān)心的事。①LittleTomhas_________________inhisstudies.＝LittleTomhas_________________inhisstudies.小湯姆在學(xué)業(yè)上進步神速。②Therecordis____________sowemustkeepquiet.正在進行錄音，我們要保持安靜。7．makeprogress取得進步made

fast

progress

progressed

greatly

in

progress

[歸納拓展]inprogress在進行中progressvi.進步；進展注意：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)的形式，常用rapid,great,much,some,any,no等詞修飾。[譯]她在學(xué)校進步很快。[誤]Sheismakingarapidprogressinschool.[誤]Sheismakingrapidprogressesinschool.[正]Sheismakingrapidprogressinschool.[高考尋蹤](2016·四川B篇)Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.在不久的將來會取得更大的進展。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hewasill,sohedidn'tcometotheparty.＝Hewasill.____________，

hedidn'tcometotheparty.＝Hedidn'tcometotheparty____________hisillness.8．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果；因此As

a

result

as

a

result

of

[歸納拓展](1)asaresultof由于asaconsequenceof由于asaconsequence結(jié)果(2)resultin導(dǎo)致；造成resultfrom由……引起[圖解助記][高考尋蹤](2016·北京七選五)Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.因此，人類形成了一系列的性格類型，今天仍然存在。必備句型9．Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.物理永遠不會是我最喜歡的課，但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我會在考試中取得好成績的。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Withalocalguide__________(lead)theway,wegotthereeasily.②Withallthework__________(finish),theyhurriedb