新（2024）人教版七年級英語上冊全冊【共9個(gè)單元】知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

HelloGoodmorning.（早上好）Goodafternoon.（下午好）Goodevening.（晚上好）Goodnight.（晚安））Nicetomeetyou.（很高興見到你）Startaconversation.（開始對話）Goodbye./Bye.（再見Seeyouthen/later.（一會兒見/待會見Sitdown.（坐下Sayhitoeachother.（向彼此打招呼）Thankyou.（謝謝你）Howareyou?（你好嗎Good—Nicq/Gladtosqq/mqqtyou.—Nicq/Gladtosqq/mqqt—What’syourname?/MayIhaveyourname?—Mynamq—Howarqyou?—Finq,thankyou.Andyou?—I’m—Howdoyouspqllyournamq?—A-M-—Goodbyq.——Sqqyouthqn/latqr.—Sqq26AaBbCcDdEqFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母：AaEqIiOoGoodmorning：常用于較為正式的問候語。Goodqvqning1010告別時(shí)，則說Goodnight（晚安。Nicqtomqqtyou：用于兩個(gè)初次見面、經(jīng)介紹相識的人互相打NicqtomqqtyoutooMqtoo.，表示（見fullnamq（全名HqrfullnamqisKatqSmith.Katqishqrfirstnamq,andSmithhqrlastnam（lastnam（firstnamqlastnamq相當(dāng)于familynamq。starthavqaconvqrsation的用法convqrsation意為“對話，交談”，一般為可數(shù)名詞，“haveaconversationwithsb.”表示和某人有一次對話。Hi/HqllohihqllohihqlloWhat’shis/her/one’s回答這個(gè)問句有三種形式：①M(fèi)y/His/Her/Itsname’sA:Goodmorning!MayIhavqyourB:Goodmorning!Mynamqis A:Howdoyouspqllyournamq?B:Youcancallmq A:Nicqtomqqtyou, .Mynamqis A:Hqllo, !Howarqyou?B:Hi, .Callmq .I’m .Andyou?A: .Oh,it’stimeforclass.B:A: tidykeeptidytalkaboutwakeupgetupflyakite：rideabikecomeonapairof：waitaminuteonthehead：underthedeskonthechairkeep：保持（keep+形容詞表示保持某一狀態(tài)，keepdoingsth表示持續(xù)干某事等）tidy：整潔的，井井有條的（untidy，不整潔的）WhatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbagWhatcolourisitDon'tgetuptoolateOhhereitistidyIcan'tfindmynewglassesYou'rewelcomeEmma'sdadhasapairofnewglasses.：?，?shù)陌职钟幸桓毙耊heredoyouputyourthings?：特殊疑問句：如“Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?”和“Whatcolourisit?”等，用于詢問特定信息?！癢hatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?”的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+“Whatcolourisit?”的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whatcolor+be+therebe句型和have/has數(shù)時(shí)be動詞用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)be動詞用are。否定句在be動詞后加not，一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。have/hashashavedodoes構(gòu)成。介詞on、in、under的用法：理解語法：理解therebehave/has詞on、in、under的用法。Welcome一、重點(diǎn)單詞1、welcome動詞：welcomesbtosth.)意為“歡迎某人（來……）”。“forfun”為了好玩；“havefun”玩得高興。例句：Weoftenplayintheyard.（）例句：Eatingcarrotsisgoodforyoureyes.（吃胡蘿卜對你的眼例句：Thegooseisswimminginthelake.（）例句：Let'scounttheapplesonthetree.（讓我們數(shù)數(shù)樹上的蘋形容詞：another+單數(shù)名詞，another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。9、lookat：看；瞧二、重點(diǎn)短語1.inayard：在院子里2.writedown：寫下4.comewith…：與……一起來5.listentomusic：聽音樂6.havefun：有趣8.manykindsof：很多種9.warmwelcome：熱烈歡迎10.you'rewelcome：不客氣11.welcometoChina：歡迎來中國12.welcomeback：歡迎歸來13.carrotplants：胡蘿卜苗14.babychickens：小雞15.tomatoplants：土豆苗16.appletrees：蘋果樹17.blackandwhitecows：黑白相間的奶牛18.brownducks：棕色的鴨子19.asmalllake：一個(gè)小湖泊20.whitehorses：白色的馬21.blackrabbits：黑色的兔子22.whitesheep：白色的綿羊23.aredhouse：一座紅房子24.bigtrees：大樹詢問：What's回答：It's例句：What'sthis?It'sacat.（詢問：Whatare回答例句：Whatarethose?They'recarrots.（那些是什么？它詢問：How例句：Thisismyuncle'sfarm.（Youcanseemanykindsofanimals.（你可以看到許多種類Thegrassissogreen.（these：這些，是thisthose：那些，是thathowmanyhowmuchhowmany：howmuchthirteen（13fifteen（15eighteen（1820241“Youandme”（n.makefriends：交朋友gettoknow：認(rèn)識；了解fullname：全名lastnameclassteacher：班主任firstname：名字eachother：互相；彼此favouritefood：最喜歡的食物hotpot：火鍋alotverymuch：speaksomeChinese：說一些漢語writetome：給我寫信anapetbird：一只寵物鳥intheschoolband：在學(xué)校樂隊(duì)everyweekend：每個(gè)周末beefnoodles：牛肉面introducemyself：介紹我自己Howdoyouspellyourname?你的名字如何拼寫？MayIhaveyourname?你叫什么名字？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪里？Whatclassareyouin?你在哪個(gè)班？What’syourfirstname?你的名叫什么？What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么？Who’syourclassteacher?誰是你的班主任？I’minClass1,Grade7.我在七年級一班。I’m12yearsold.我12歲了。We’reinthesameclass.我們在同一個(gè)班里。Myfavouritefoodishotpot.我最喜歡的食物是火鍋。Myfavouritesportistennis.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是網(wǎng)球。Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常和我IliveinSingaporewithmybigfamily.我和我的大家庭住在be：am、is、areIam，第she、itisI’m注意，在肯定省略回答或am和not連用時(shí)，be動詞一般不縮寫。be20242“We'reFamily”meantodosthmeandoingsthping-pongbatplayping-pongfishingrodspendtimefishinglaughatsb.makesblaugh：bedifferentfrom.havefun：havealotoffungandchild（granpare（grandma（grandpa（nexttogohikingaphotoofthemeaningoftalkabouttherelationshipoflistento6.bring...to..stressedsyllablesintheplaygroundmakesbdosthmakesb.adjmakesb.sthmakesthforsbwiththepinkhatontheleftontherightreadsbsthreadsthtosbinthemiddleallofusthesameastaketurnseveryweek：familytreeabitalittle/alittlebit：一點(diǎn)（修飾形容詞WhatdoesfamilymeantoyouHere'saphotoofushatTheyoftensayI'mtheirfavouritegrandchild,butIthinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus!：他們經(jīng)常說我是他們最喜歡的孫子，Lilythinkssheishergrandparents'favouritegrandchild.：LilyFamilyiswherelifebeginsandloveneverends.：家庭是生活Sheisshortandshehaslongbrownhair.：她很矮，有一頭長I'mnottallorshortHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?：你的家庭里有多Nexttohimismyfamily（alwaysoften、sometimes、never等）在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的使用。所有格和of，“mysister'sbook”（我妹妹的書）和“amapofthe介詞短語：學(xué)習(xí)介詞（in、on、at、with、nextto）的用新（2024）3Myschool】dininghall：infrontof：在……（外部的）inthefrontof：在……（內(nèi)部的）acrossfrom：sportsfield：putupdeskdrawerattheback(of)：在（……）readingcornerinthecornerofon/atthecornerofbefamousas：作為……而??befamousfor：因……而??atschool：bedifferentfrom：doexerciseschangeseatssimilartosoundsfun：tellsb.nottodosth.：告訴某人（不要）tellsb.aboutsthbyefornowmostofHowaboutsharewithapartnerraisetheflagwelcometoourschoolshowsbaround：smartwhiteboardinthedeskdrawersomepicturesoffamouspeoplemodernbuildings：allthestudentsaspecialwaytodosthmakedeliciousjiaozi：做好吃的餃子（本短語雖在部分資料中Where'sthedininghall?餐廳在哪里？It'sinfrontoftheartbuilding.它在藝術(shù)樓前面。Isthereagyminthisschool?學(xué)校里有體育館嗎？Yes,thereis.Nothereisn't.是的，有。/不，沒有。What'syournewclassroomlike?你的新教室什么樣？It'sbigandclean.它又大又干凈。Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.教室里有40There'sasmartwhiteboardnexttotheblackboard.黑板旁有Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.在學(xué)校大廳和科學(xué)樓之間有一個(gè)花園。Isitinthemiddleoftheclassroom.我坐在教室的中間。Weputupimportantnoticesthere.我們在那里張貼重要的通Thanksforyouremail.感謝你的郵件。It'saspecialwaytostarttheweek.它是開啟一周的特殊的方Therebe構(gòu)成形式：Thereis/are+某物/人+某地/時(shí)?？隙ň洌篢hereis/are+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。否定句：Thereis/are+not+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間。一般疑問句：Is/Arethere+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間？就近原則：be介詞短語：掌握本單元中??現(xiàn)的介詞短語，如infrontof,inthefrontof,acrossfrom,atthebackof,nextto,between...and...,ontherightof,ontheleftof等，并能在句子中正確運(yùn)用。??special,modern,big,clean,similar（2024physicaleducation(P.EThursdayforsure25from...toafterschoolhavemathplaysports：myfavouritesubjectfortwohoursafterclassplaygameshaveagreattimefromMondaytoFriday：onweekdaysontheweekend：What'syourfavouritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？Myfavouritesubjectisscience.我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你為什么喜歡體育？Becauseit'sfunandrelaxingWho'syourmathteacher?你的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰？Ms.Wangisourmathteacher.王老師是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。Whendoyouhavemath?你們什么時(shí)候上數(shù)學(xué)課？WehavemathonTuesdayandThursday.我們星期二和星HowlongdoyouhaveP.Eclass?你們上體育課多長時(shí)間？WehaveP.E.fortwohours.我們上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的體育課。Whatdoyoudoafterschool?放學(xué)后你做什么？Iplaysports.我進(jìn)行體育活動。what,why,whowhenhowlong形容詞：掌握形容詞的構(gòu)成和用法，如interesting,useful,difficult,easy,fun等，并能在句子中正確運(yùn)用。時(shí)間表達(dá)：掌握onMonday/Tuesday/...,fromMondaytoFriday,onweekdays,ontheweekend等時(shí)間表達(dá)方式的用法。新（2024）5“FunClubs”Chinesechessafterschooltellstoriesactoutbegoodat：morethankeep...inmindtakephotosopenone'smindfallinlovewithlearnfrominterestedinmakeupone'smindchangeone'smind：thinkup：想joinschoolclubschoosesb.tobe/aschoosetodosthwanttojoin：playamusicalinstrument：gotothemusicroomrunfast：climbtreeslovedoingsthlearntodosthcookformyfamily：athome：sharesthwithsbthinkupnewideas：想??startamusicclubhaveafeelingofstrongfeelingsreadwithfeeling：somegoodnewsWhatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱樂部？Iwanttojointhesportsclub.我想加入運(yùn)動俱樂部。CanyouplayChinesechess?你會下中國象棋嗎？Yes,IcanNoIcan't.是的，我會。/不，我不會。Here'ssomegoodnews!這兒有一些好消息！I'mgoodattellingstories.我擅長講故事。JoinusinRoom303at4:30p.monWednesdays.周三下午4點(diǎn)半到303室來加入我們吧。Bookscanopenyourmindandmakeyouthink.書籍可以開Canyoutakegoodphotos?你能拍??Ourschoolwantstostartamusicclub.我們學(xué)校想成立一個(gè)情態(tài)動詞can：用于詢問或表達(dá)某人的能力或技能，如“CanyouplayChinesechess?”（。choosetodosth.（選擇做某事）等。介詞短語：掌握afterschool（放學(xué)后、athome（在家里、inthemusicroom（在音樂教室里）等介詞短語的用法。Whatclub、Canyou、Howabout新（2024）6Adayinthelife】shower：淋??；淋浴器（v.洗淋浴brush（tooth：牙齒（rise/getup：while：一段時(shí)間；一會兒（conj.在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)：homemakeuseoftakeashowergetdressed：brushone'steethhave/eatbreakfastd